精品解析：2025-2026学年河南省信阳市潢川县人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期中练习英语试卷

2025—2026 上学期六年级英语练习题 四、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —______ can I get to the nature park? ( ) —You can take the No. 5 bus. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎么到自然公园？—你可以坐5路公共汽车。本题考查疑问词。What什么，How怎样，Where在哪，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选B。 2. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ in the park. A. draw pictures B. am going to fly kites C. went fishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你明天要做什么？—我要在公园里_______。本题考查时态辨析，问句是一般将来时，答语也应是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选B。 3. The museum is behind the hospital. So the hospital is ______ the museum. ( ) A. in front of B. next to C. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆在医院后面。所以医院在博物馆前面。本题考查介词和介词固定搭配的辨析。in front of在……前面，next to在……旁边，near在……附近，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. The ticket is fifty yuan and half price on Friday. So it’s ______ this Friday. ( ) A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 25 yuan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：票五十元，星期五半价。所以这星期五它是_______。本题考查陈述句。根据描述可知星期五是25元，故选C。 5. —What’s your sister going to do? ( ) —She is going to see a film ______ this evening. A. on B. / C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你姐姐/妹妹要做什么？—她今晚要看电影。本题考查时间介词。this evening今晚，前面不加介词，故选B。 完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! There is a police officer near our school. He is ___6___ people about traffic safety. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. The red light ___7___ “Stop”. When the light is green, we can go. We ___8___ wear a helmet when we ride a bike. We should ___9___ a seat belt(安全带) in the car. We ___10___ play on the road. It’s very dangerous. 6. A. talking B. telling C. saying 7. A. means B. mean C. meaning 8. A. are B. should C. can 9. A. put on B. take C. wear 10. A. mustn’t B. can C. may 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了交通规则。 【6题详解】 句意：他正在告诉人们交通安全。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：红灯意味着“停”。主语The red light是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式means，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车时，我们应该戴头盔。are是，should应该，can能，should符合句意，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在汽车里应该戴安全带。put on穿上，take拿，wear穿；戴，表示戴安全带用wear，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们禁止路上玩。mustn’t禁止，can能，may可以，选项A符合句意，故选A。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___11___ Amy: I’m going to the cinema. Mike: ___12___ Amy: It’s next to the science museum. Mike: ___13___ Amy: I’m going by bike. It’s not far. ___14___ Mike: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a new dictionary. Amy: Oh, have a good time! Mike: ___15___ A. Where is the cinema? B. Thanks a lot. C. What are you going to do? D. How are you going there? E. How about you? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了迈克和艾米要做的事情。 【11题详解】 下句说：我要去电影院。可知这句问要做什么，选项C“你要做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句说：它在科学博物馆旁边。可知这句问在哪，选项A“电影院在哪？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 下句说：我要骑自行车去。可知这句问怎么去，选项D“你要怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 结合上下文，可知这句问迈克要做什么，为避免重复，用How about you?你呢？故选E。 【15题详解】 上句说：哦，玩得开心。可知这句应说谢谢，选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选B。 七、按要求完成句子，并将其答案写在对应的答题卡上。 16. His sister is going for a picnic this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】When is his sister going for a picnic? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他的妹妹今天下午要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：他的妹妹要什么时候去野餐？故答案为When is his sister going for a picnic? 17. My parents will take a trip next Friday. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 【答案】My parents are going to take a trip next Friday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的父母下星期五会去旅行。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语My parents是复数，be用are，故答案为My parents are going to take a trip next Friday. 18. Let the dogs run too fast! (改为否定句) _____________________________ 【答案】Don't let the dogs run too fast! 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：让狗跑得太快！题干要求改为否定句，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他！故答案为Don't let the dogs run too fast! 19. we, pay, to, must, traffic, the, attention, lights (.) _______________________________ 【答案】We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，pay attention to注意，must必须，the traffic lights红绿灯，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们必须注意红绿灯。故答案为We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 20. I usually wash my clothes on the weekend. (用next weekend改写句子) _______________________________ 【答案】I am going to wash my clothes next weekend / I will wash my clothes next weekend. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常在周末洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用next weekend改写句子，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语I用am，故答案为I am going to wash my clothes next weekend. / I will wash my clothes next weekend. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are not the same in other countries (国家). In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school. Scooters (滑板车) are popular with students in some western (西方的) countries. It makes the trip more interesting. In some cold countries, such as Finland (芬兰) and Iceland (冰岛), it often snows. The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer (时间更长). Sometimes they will be late for school. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by boat? 21. In China, if the students live near the school, how can they go to school every day? ( ) A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 22. What’s the meaning of the word “popular” in Chinese? ( ) A. 讨厌的。 B. 流行的。 C. 困难的。 23. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? ( ) A. In China, many students are late for school. B. All the western students go to school by scooter. C. The double-deckers can carry more people. 24. Why do students in Iceland go to school by sled? ( ) A. Because they have no cars. B. Because it’s too hot. C. Because there is snow everywhere. 25. In the passage, how many ways can we find to go to school? ( ) A. 3. B. 4. C. At least(至少) 6. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学生上学的交通方式。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，如果学生住得离学校近，他们每天可以怎么去上学？On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。By bus.坐公共汽车。根据“If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.”，可知他们每天可以步行去上学，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：单词“popular”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知popular的意思是流行的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：根据文章，哪一项是正确？In China, many students are late for school.在中国，许多学生上学迟到。All the western students go to school by scooter.所有的西方学生都骑踏板车上学。The double-deckers can carry more people.双层巴士可以载更多的人。根据“In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么冰岛的学生坐雪橇上学？Because they have no cars.因为他们没有汽车。Because it’s too hot.因为天气太热了。Because there is snow everywhere.因为到处都是雪。 根据“The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere.”，可知因为到处都是雪，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：在文章中，我们能找到多少种上学的方法？根据全文可知至少6种，故选C。 阅读邮件，选择正确答案。 Dear Jack. How are you? I’m fine at Li Hua’s home. Tomorrow is Saturday. We don’t go to school. We are going to take a trip with our friends. We are going to the Great Wall. It’s far from Li Hua’s home. We are going to take a bus. The Great Wall is very old and very long. It is wonderful. In the afternoon we are going to a zoo near the Great Wall. There are many animals. I will be tired in the evening. I’m going to have a good sleep. What are you going to do? Write soon, Tom 26. Tom is in _______. ( ) A. the UK B. the USA C. China 27. Tom lives _______ now. ( ) A. with his mum B. with Li Hua’s family C. with his parents 28. They are going to _______ tomorrow. ( ) A. visit the Great Wall B. watch animals at the zoo C. both A and B 29. They are going there _______. ( ) A. by bus B. by taxi C. on foot 30. Tom is going to _______ in the evening. ( ) A. see a film B. watch TV C. have a good sleep 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和李华星期六的计划。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆在_______。the UK英国，the USA美国，China中国，根据“We are going to the Great Wall.”，可知汤姆在中国，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆现在_______住。with his mum和他妈妈，with Li Hua’s family和李华的家人，with his parents和他的父母，根据“I’m fine at Li Hua’s home.”，可知汤姆现在和李华的家人住，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们明天要_______。visit the Great Wall参观长城，watch animals at the zoo在动物园看动物，根据“We are going to the Great Wall. In the afternoon we are going to a zoo near the Great Wall. There are many animals.”，可知他们明天要参观长城和在动物园看动物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们要_______去那里。by bus坐公共汽车，by taxi坐出租车，on foot步行，根据“We are going to take a bus.”，可知要坐公共汽车去那里，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆晚上要_________。see a film看电影，watch TV看电视，have a good sleep睡个好觉，根据“I will be tired in the evening. I’m going to have a good sleep.”，可知要睡个好觉，故选C。 31. 假如你是 Kate，请描述一下你与家人即将来临的周末活动计划。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，文章完整，书写规范。2.不少于60个词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hi, I’m Kate. On Saturday, my family will go to the park. We will have a picnic there. My mom will make sandwiches. My brother and I will play games. On Sunday, we will visit my grandparents. We will eat lunch with them. I will play with their cat. In the evening, we will read books at home. I love my weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求描述自己和家人即将来临的周末活动计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to the park去公园，have a picnic去野餐，make sandwiches做三明治，play games玩游戏，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，eat lunch吃午饭，read books看书 参考句型：... will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 上学期六年级英语练习题 四、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1. —______ can I get to the nature park? ( ) —You can take the No. 5 bus. A. What B. How C. Where 2. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ in the park. A. draw pictures B. am going to fly kites C. went fishing 3. The museum is behind the hospital. So the hospital is ______ the museum. ( ) A. in front of B. next to C. near 4. The ticket is fifty yuan and half price on Friday. So it’s ______ this Friday. ( ) A. 20 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 25 yuan 5. —What’s your sister going to do? ( ) —She is going to see a film ______ this evening A. on B. / C. in 完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! There is a police officer near our school. He is ___6___ people about traffic safety. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. The red light ___7___ “Stop”. When the light is green, we can go. We ___8___ wear a helmet when we ride a bike. We should ___9___ a seat belt(安全带) in the car. We ___10___ play on the road. It’s very dangerous. 6 A. talking B. telling C. saying 7. A. means B. mean C. meaning 8. A. are B. should C. can 9. A. put on B. take C. wear 10. A. mustn’t B. can C. may 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___11___ Amy: I’m going to the cinema. Mike: ___12___ Amy: It’s next to the science museum. Mike: ___13___ Amy: I’m going by bike. It’s not far. ___14___ Mike: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy a new dictionary. Amy: Oh, have a good time! Mike: ___15___ A. Where is the cinema? B. Thanks a lot. C. What are you going to do? D. How are you going there? E. How about you? 七、按要求完成句子，并将其答案写在对应的答题卡上。 16. His sister is going for a picnic this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 17. My parents will take a trip next Friday. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 18. Let the dogs run too fast! (改为否定句) _____________________________ 19. we, pay, to, must, traffic, the, attention, lights (.) _______________________________ 20. I usually wash my clothes on the weekend. (用next weekend改写句子) _______________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are not the same in other countries (国家). In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school. Scooters (滑板车) are popular with students in some western (西方的) countries. It makes the trip more interesting. In some cold countries, such as Finland (芬兰) and Iceland (冰岛), it often snows. The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer (时间更长). Sometimes they will be late for school. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by boat? 21. In China, if the students live near the school, how can they go to school every day? ( ) A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 22. What’s the meaning of the word “popular” in Chinese? ( ) A. 讨厌。 B. 流行的。 C. 困难的。 23. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? ( ) A. In China, many students are late for school. B. All the western students go to school by scooter. C. The double-deckers can carry more people. 24. Why do students in Iceland go to school by sled? ( ) A. Because they have no cars. B. Because it’s too hot. C. Because there is snow everywhere. 25. In the passage, how many ways can we find to go to school? ( ) A 3. B. 4. C. At least(至少) 6. 阅读邮件，选择正确的答案。 Dear Jack. How are you? I’m fine at Li Hua’s home. Tomorrow is Saturday. We don’t go to school. We are going to take a trip with our friends. We are going to the Great Wall. It’s far from Li Hua’s home. We are going to take a bus. The Great Wall is very old and very long. It is wonderful. In the afternoon we are going to a zoo near the Great Wall. There are many animals. I will be tired in the evening. I’m going to have a good sleep. What are you going to do? Write soon, Tom 26. Tom is in _______. ( ) A. the UK B. the USA C. China 27. Tom lives _______ now. ( ) A. with his mum B. with Li Hua’s family C. with his parents 28. They are going to _______ tomorrow. ( ) A. visit the Great Wall B. watch animals at the zoo C. both A and B 29. They are going there _______. ( ) A. by bus B. by taxi C. on foot 30. Tom is going to _______ in the evening. ( ) A. see a film B. watch TV C. have a good sleep 31. 假如你是 Kate，请描述一下你与家人即将来临的周末活动计划。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，文章完整，书写规范。2.不少于60个词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $