Unit 6 Grammar课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 6 Grammar课时练习(34) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. The storm _________(刮)down several trees last night. 2. The sun s_________ brightly in the sky every morning. 3. Can you s_________something burning? The cake is overcooked. 4.The _________ (温度)will drop as winter comes. 5. The farmers were busy h_________crops when I arrived at the farm. 6. There is a comfortable _________(沙发) in the living room of my house. 二、选出下列句子的句子结构。 (A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+ O D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC ) 1.Jack is running . 2. Lucy is a beautiful girl. 3.He jumped. 4.Our Mathes teacher looks very strong . 5.I love this game.     6.I saw him come in. 7.We should help our parents do some housework. 8. My mother bought a pair of sports shoes for me yesterday. 9.My teacher gave me a new dictionary. 10.The students are cleaning their classroom now. 三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。 make cloudy harvest fly work 1. It’s the best time_________ the kites in spring. 2. They had a hard time _________ in that village. 3. Eating ice cream in summer _________ me feel cool . 4.Farmers are busy _________ crops at the time of the year. 5. Look ,the sky is dark ,and today is much _________ than yesterday. 四、单项选择 1.We found our Chinese teacher very interesting. Its structure is ______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 2.Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”? A. The teacher gave him a book.      B. The book is interesting. C. The little dog is called “Diandian”.   D. The music sounds great. 3. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”?     A. Some of them cry.               B. They work very hard.     C. Teenagers have many problems.    D. Spring leaves are turning green. 4. When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face ______ red. A. looked B. turned C. seemed D. felt 5. The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great. A．eats B．sounds C．feels D．tastes 6.When Lucy got home, she saw her mother ________ the bed for her. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 7. My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing 8. Yesterday I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ___ the train was still there. A．exactly B．mostly C．luckily D．slowly 【综合运用】 五、完形填空 Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The   1 filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house. Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became   2 ． “Marcus! I can't read! Go away. Be a 3 ．” “I am a farmer who takes pictures，” he said   4 . “I am a photographer­farmer.” Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I   5 Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows   6 they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw   7   the camera. Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw it—the picture I had taken of   8 with Cathie, Cathie's mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasn't   9 as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and   10 against Grandfather standing behind me. “You moved the camera，” he said. “That's   11 it didn't come out clearly.” I nodded. “It's not a good picture.” “Joe，” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.” “But I   12 the camera.” “You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture！”Grandfather's voice rose   13 ． I said shyly, “Well, it's not perfect.” “Perfect！” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is   14 ？ Joe, a thing doesn't have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 15 . That goes for life.” 1．A．rain B．roses C．bottles D．smell 2．A．inactive B．impatient C．impolite D．unfair 3．A．farmer B．photographer C．cowboy D．painter 4．A．correctly B．luckily C．proudly D．successfully 5．A．invited B．followed C．led D．showed 6．A．until B．when C．so D．unless 7．A．above B．across C．through D．over 8．A．Grandfather B．Grandmother C．Grandparents D．myself 9．A．clean B．interesting C．colourful D．clear 10．A．beat B．bumped C．played D．held 11．A．how B．why C．where D．what 12．A．moved B．dropped C．broke D．opened 13．A．in surprise B．in confidence C．with patience D．with excitement 14．A．happy B．soft C．polite D．perfect 15．A．camera B．painting C．picture D．memory 六、阅读理解 The Antarctic(南极洲) is actually a desert（沙漠）. It is the only continent（大陆） on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snow falls each year. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year, that is less than half an inch of water, ten times that much rain falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in the Antarctic never melts(融化). It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be eighty feet deep, it is turned into ice by the weight of the snow above. 1．The Antarctic is called a desert because it ________. A．is sandy B．has the same temperature as a desert C．has little rain and no lakes or rivers D．has no water resource 2．The Antarctic has ________. A．ten times as much rain as the Sahara B．the same amount of rain as the Sahara C．about one-tenth the rain of the Sahara D．less than one fifth the rain of the Sahara 3．The snow in the Antarctic is very deep because it ________. A．never stops falling B．piles up year after year C．never melts D．both B and C 4．The snow turns to ice when ________. A．it gets wet B．the temperature gets colder C．the next snowfalls comes D．the snow above it is heavy enough 5．The best title for the section is ________. A．a strange continent B．the Antarctic—an ice desert C．snowfall at the south pole D．the world’s greatest desert 七、选词填空，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 discuss hot harvest on because of Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 1 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 2 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 3 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 4 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 5 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. through grow goodbye rain in the middle When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the areas 6 and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 7 and cloudy weather will last 8 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 9 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 10 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. blew 2. shines 3. smell 4. temperature 5. harvesting 6. sofa 二、选出下列句子的句子结构。 1-5 ABABC 6-10 EEDDC 三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. to fly 2. working 3. makes 4. harvesting 5.cloudier 四、单项选择 1-5 BADBD 6-8 CDC 五、完形填空 1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BADDC 六、阅读理解 1-5 CADDB 七、选词填空 1. hotter 2. harvest 3. On 4. because of 5. discussed 6. in the middle 7. rainy 8. through 9. growing 10. goodbye 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $