精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

宜宾市四中2025一2026学年（上）期半期教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. Chinese chess. B. Flute. C. Folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man's new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is Jason's party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7. How many floors does Jason's new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A street food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob's house? A The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does Alice's dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystems. B. Planets. C. Climates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing 20. What's the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____1____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____2____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me. You can ____3____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____4____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____5____ hug (拥抱) each other tightly (紧紧地). 1. A. same B. difficult C. different 2. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 3. A. always B. hardly C. never 4. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 5. A. us B. you C. them B Last summer, I visited a rescue (拯救) centre of Kids Saving the Rainforest. Two nine-year-old girls ____6____ the group after they saw monkeys in trouble. People were cutting down trees in the rainforest and turning the land into farms. The girls wanted to help. ____7____ they painted rocks and sold them to tourists. They raised $160 to start their group! Now, they help hundreds of animals every year. Our tour at the rescue centre was amazing. First, Rowan, our ____8____, took us to see monkey bridges (桥). They were bright blue ropes hanging over the roads. “____9____!” Rowan said, pointing to a bridge. We saw a sloth (树懒) moving slowly across it! “These bridges help animals go across the roads in a safe way,” he explained. “They don’t need to walk on the ____10____ roads.” Next we visited the animal kitchen. On a whiteboard, there were animal names like “Nina”, with lists of their favourite foods. “We ____11____ those foods on a small farm,” Rowan told us. Then came the best part: meeting the animals! They looked happy and relaxed. A little monkey ____12____ jumped over and took away Rowan’s hat! It was so ____13____! Rowan explained that these animals got hurt in ____14____, like a fire or being hit by a car, before they arrived here. Now, they live a happy life. Before we left, I saw a sign (标志) that said: Small Kids, Big Heart. From this ____15____, I learnt that even kids can start something huge. You don’t have to be grown-up to help. All you need is a big idea and a heart full of love. 6. A. played B. left C. started 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. neighbour B. actor C. guide 9. A. Slow down B. Look up C. Go away 10. A. busy B. clean C. different 11. A. sell B. borrow C. grow 12. A. again B. even C. also 13. A. playful B. lazy C. shy 14. A. activities B. accidents C. palaces 15. A. plan B. camp C. trip 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name's Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 16. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 17. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C Anna’s father never does chores. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a daily magazine. B The final exam comes in June. When the exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 21. School children usually have final exams ________. A. in June B. in July C. before June 22. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two week B. two months C. three months 23. Why do children like summer vacation according to the text? A. Because children can play games. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. 24. Children near the beach can enjoy the sea ________ A. seldom B. for one or two weeks C. very often 25. Which of the following is Wrong? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B Children like summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the sun, wind, and water on the beaches. C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. Unlike most plants, it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat. The Venus flytrap has leaves that look like little traps (夹子). Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on them. When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside. Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect. This amazing plant grows in wet places in the United States. It needs a lot of sunlight and water to live. If you want to keep one as a houseplant, you have to be careful. You can’t feed it meat like hamburgers. It can only eat small insects like flies (苍蝇). 26. What is special about the Venus flytrap? A. It grows in deserts. B. It catches insects for food. C. It has very large leaves. 27. What happens when an insect touches the hairs on the Venus flytrap’s leaves? A. The leaf grows bigger. B. The leaf produces flowers. C. The two parts of the leaf close quickly. 28. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to digest an insect? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. 29. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? A. In deserts in Africa. B. In wet places in the United States. C. In mountains in Asia. 30. What can you feed a Venus flytrap? A. Hamburgers. B. Small insects. C. Meat. 第三节 阅读填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are really important in our daily life. ____31____ Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag (捉人游戏) or hide-and-seek (躲猫猫). We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. ____32____. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ____33____ If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ____34____ They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. ____35____ A. Friends also help us learn. B. In short, friends are very special in our daily life. C. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. D. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! E. When we are sad, friends will comfort us. F. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. I f________ to take my umbrella, so I had to share one with my friend when it rained. 37. Please remember to p________ up your clothes in the box. 38. Tom i________ me to his birthday party yesterday. 39. I don’t really care if my friends are s________ or different from me. 40. We all like Mr Li because he has a sense of h________ in his class. 41. Don’t give up! I b________ you can do it. 42. The landscape in Huangshan is really amazing. It just takes my ________ /breθ/ away. 43. The ________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Shanghai is larger than that of Lanzhou. 44. I want to know how you spend your ________ (空闲的) time. 45. As students, we should understand the ________(重要性) of animals. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 My home is not very big, but it’s full of love. We live in ____46____ quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys _____47_____ (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad _____48_____ (help) me with my homework every evening. _____49_____, we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided _____50_____ (decorate) my bedroom. My ____51____ (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much ____52____ (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories ______53______ (happy). They will always share their snacks ______54______ me. Thanks to ______55______ (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。（一空一词） There are many amazing plants and animals on Earth. Each of them has unique features that make them special. The Blue Whale is a huge sea animal. It is the largest sea animal in the world and feeds on small sea creatures like krill. Its heart size is as big as a car. The Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run very quickly to catch food. When hunting, it can reach a very high speed in a short time. The Redwood Tree is a tall and ancient plant. It grows in some forests. Its trunk (树干) is strong, and it can grow to a great height. Many visitors love to take photos with it. Moss is a small plant. It likes wet places, like the ground under trees or on rocks. It doesn’t have big roots or flowers, but it can grow well in damp environments. ____56____ Plants and Animals Details Blue Whale It is the ____57____ sea animal in the world, feeding on small sea creatures like krill. ____58____ It is a fast land animal that runs quickly to catch food. ★Redwood Tree It is a tall plant with a ____59____ trunk and can grow to a great height. Moss It is a small plant that likes ____60____ places and grows well in damp environments. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是Alice，下面是你的朋友Lucy和Lily，他们在外貌、性格、爱好和特长等方面比较，请你根据下列表格中所列的信息写一则短文。要求：字数100词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 Lucy Lily Appearance (外貌) short, thin tall, heavy Character (性格) outgoing, hard-working more outgoing, lazier Hobbies and interests singing, dancing, swimming singing, running, swimming Habits get up early go to bed early Strength sing better and dance better run faster and swim faster ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市四中2025一2026学年（上）期半期教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. Chinese chess. B. Flute. C. Folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man's new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is Jason's party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7 How many floors does Jason's new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A street food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob's house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does Alice's dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystems. B. Planets. C. Climates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing 20. What's the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A What is a good friend? Maybe different people have ____1____ answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like ____2____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me. You can ____3____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____4____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____5____ hug (拥抱) each other tightly (紧紧地). 1. A. same B. difficult C. different 2. A. watching B. playing C. drawing 3. A. always B. hardly C. never 4. A. happy B. surprised C. sorry 5. A. us B. you C. them 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕“什么是好朋友”展开，讲述了作者和好朋友周明都喜欢踢足球，且都在校足球队，在一次与第二中学球队的比赛中，起初表现不佳，最后尽力赢得比赛，大家都很激动并紧紧拥抱的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。 same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Maybe different people have...answers”以及后文作者讲述自己和好朋友的情况可知，不同的人对于“什么是好朋友”这个问题会有不同的答案。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢踢足球，但是他踢得比我好。 watching观看；playing玩，踢（球等）；drawing画画。根据“soccer”以及“We are on our school soccer team.”可知，此处说的是踢足球，用play soccer表示，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用playing。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你总是能看到我们在操场上踢足球。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“We are on our school soccer team.”以及前文说我们喜欢踢足球且他踢得比作者好，可推测总是能看到他们在操场上踢足球。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，我们表现不好，我们真的很难过。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；sorry难过的，遗憾的。根据“At first, we didn’t do well”可知，一开始表现不好，所以会感到难过。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后的结果让我们紧紧地拥抱彼此。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们。根据前文“We were all excited about the wonderful game.”可知，是“我们”对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋，所以最后的结果是让“我们”紧紧拥抱，用us。故选A。 B Last summer, I visited a rescue (拯救) centre of Kids Saving the Rainforest. Two nine-year-old girls ____6____ the group after they saw monkeys in trouble. People were cutting down trees in the rainforest and turning the land into farms. The girls wanted to help. ____7____ they painted rocks and sold them to tourists. They raised $160 to start their group! Now, they help hundreds of animals every year. Our tour at the rescue centre was amazing. First, Rowan, our ____8____, took us to see monkey bridges (桥). They were bright blue ropes hanging over the roads. “____9____!” Rowan said, pointing to a bridge. We saw a sloth (树懒) moving slowly across it! “These bridges help animals go across the roads in a safe way,” he explained. “They don’t need to walk on the ____10____ roads.” Next, we visited the animal kitchen. On a whiteboard, there were animal names like “Nina”, with lists of their favourite foods. “We ____11____ those foods on a small farm,” Rowan told us. Then came the best part: meeting the animals! They looked happy and relaxed. A little monkey ____12____ jumped over and took away Rowan’s hat! It was so ____13____! Rowan explained that these animals got hurt in ____14____, like a fire or being hit by a car, before they arrived here. Now, they live a happy life. Before we left, I saw a sign (标志) that said: Small Kids, Big Heart. From this ____15____, I learnt that even kids can start something huge. You don’t have to be grown-up to help. All you need is a big idea and a heart full of love. 6. A. played B. left C. started 7. A. so B. or C. but 8. A. neighbour B. actor C. guide 9. A. Slow down B. Look up C. Go away 10. A. busy B. clean C. different 11. A. sell B. borrow C. grow 12. A. again B. even C. also 13. A. playful B. lazy C. shy 14. A. activities B. accidents C. palaces 15. A. plan B. camp C. trip 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者参观雨林动物救援中心的经历，领悟到孩子也能凭爱心做大事。 【6题详解】 句意：两名9岁女孩看到猴子陷入困境后创立了这个组织。 played玩耍；left离开；started创立。根据“start their group”可知，此处是“创立”组织。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩们想帮忙，所以她们画石头卖给游客。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“The girls wanted to help. ... they painted rocks and sold them to tourists.”可知，“想帮忙”和“卖石头筹钱”是因果关系，用so表示因果。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我们的向导Rowan带我们看猴子桥。 neighbour邻居；actor演员；guide向导。根据“tour at the rescue centre”可知，Rowan是“向导”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“抬头看！”Rowan指着一座桥说。 Slow down慢下来；Look up抬头看；Go away走开。根据“They were bright blue ropes hanging over the roads.”可知，猴子桥在道路上方，需“抬头看”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们不需要走繁忙的道路。 busy繁忙的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据“These bridges help animals go across the roads in a safe way.”可知，动物桥的作用是避开“繁忙的”道路，保证安全。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“我们在小农场种植这些食物，”Rowan告诉我们。 sell售卖；borrow借；grow种植。根据“We ...those foods on a small farm.”可知，食物来自农场，应是“种植”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一只小猴子甚至跳过来拿走了Rowan的帽子！ again再次；even甚至；also也。根据“A little monkey ...jumped over and took away Rowan’s hat!”可知，“拿帽子”是意外的调皮行为，用even加强语气。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这太顽皮了！ playful顽皮的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“A little monkey ...jumped over and took away Rowan’s hat!”可知，猴子拿帽子的行为是“顽皮的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些动物在事故中受伤，比如火灾或被车撞。 activities活动；accidents事故；palaces宫殿。根据“Rowan explained that these animals got hurt in ..., like a fire or being hit by a car, before they arrived here.”可知，“火灾、被车撞”属于“事故”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这次旅行中，我了解到即使是孩子也能做大事。 plan计划；camp露营；trip旅行。文章围绕“参观救援中心的旅行”展开，用“trip”。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name's Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 16. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 17. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a daily magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Amy、Anna、Peter、Bruce四位青少年各自家庭中父母承担家务的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段Amy部分“‘My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.’”可知，Amy的爸爸不做“整理床铺”的家务。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段Anna部分“‘My father... drives me to school every day.’”可知，Anna坐汽车上学。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段Peter部分“‘my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help.’”可知，Peter的爸爸符合描述。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段Bruce部分“‘my mother is a doctor.’”可知，A项表述正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于家庭家务分工的生活类介绍，这类内容通常出现在“日常杂志”中。故选C。 B The final exam comes in June. When the exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 21. School children usually have final exams ________. A. in June B. in July C. before June 22. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two week B. two months C. three months 23. Why do children like summer vacation according to the text? A. Because children can play games. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. 24. Children near the beach can enjoy the sea ________ A. seldom B. for one or two weeks C. very often 25. Which of the following is Wrong? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Children like summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the sun, wind, and water on the beaches. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们6月期末考试后开启的暑假，以及孩子们喜欢去海滩度假的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The final exam comes in June.”可知，学生通常在6月参加期末考试。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Boys and girls have about two months to relax.”可知，暑假时长约为两个月。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.”可知，孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气好且有丰富的活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water.”可知，住在海滩附近的孩子能经常享受海景。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see...”可知，孩子们喜欢海滩的原因不止“看新鲜事物”，A项表述错误。故选A。 C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. Unlike most plants, it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat. The Venus flytrap has leaves that look like little traps (夹子). Each leaf has two parts, and there are small hairs on them. When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside. Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect. This amazing plant grows in wet places in the United States. It needs a lot of sunlight and water to live. If you want to keep one as a houseplant, you have to be careful. You can’t feed it meat like hamburgers. It can only eat small insects like flies (苍蝇). 26. What is special about the Venus flytrap? A. It grows in deserts. B. It catches insects for food. C. It has very large leaves. 27. What happens when an insect touches the hairs on the Venus flytrap’s leaves? A. The leaf grows bigger. B. The leaf produces flowers. C. The two parts of the leaf close quickly. 28. How long does it take for the Venus flytrap to digest an insect? A. About a day. B. About a week. C. About a month. 29. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? A. In deserts in Africa. B. In wet places in the United States. C. In mountains in Asia. 30. What can you feed a Venus flytrap? A. Hamburgers. B. Small insects. C. Meat. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种特殊植物的特点、捕食方式、生长环境以及饲养注意事项等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike most plants, it doesn’t get all its food from the soil (土壤). Instead, it catches insects to eat.”可知，捕蝇草的特别之处在于它捕捉昆虫作为食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When an insect touches the hairs, the two parts of the leaf close quickly, trapping the insect inside.”可知，当昆虫触碰到捕蝇草叶子上的毛发时，叶子的两部分会迅速闭合。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then the leaf produces juices to digest (消化) the insect. After about a week, the leaf opens again, ready to catch another insect.”可知，捕蝇草消化一只昆虫大约需要一周的时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This amazing plant grows in wet places in the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国潮湿的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can only eat small insects like flies (苍蝇).”可知，可以给捕蝇草喂食小昆虫。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are really important in our daily life. ____31____ Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag (捉人游戏) or hide-and-seek (躲猫猫). We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. ____32____. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ____33____ If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ____34____ They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. ____35____ A. Friends also help us learn. B. In short, friends are very special in our daily life. C. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. D. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! E. When we are sad, friends will comfort us. F. Here are some useful tips on how to make friends. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“Friends are really important in our daily life.”可知，前文总述“朋友在日常生活中非常重要”，空格需要承接“重要性”并引出下文具体好处。选项C“他们像温暖的阳光，让我们的日子更好。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies.”以及“If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words.”可知，上下文讲朋友带来乐趣，后文提到受伤时朋友帮助，空处需填入情感支持内容。选项E“当我们悲伤时，朋友会安慰我们。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun...”可知，具体讲朋友帮助学习。选项A“朋友也帮助我们学习”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“They give us happiness, care, and help us grow.”可知，后文总结了朋友的好处。选项B“总之，朋友在我们的日常生活中非常特别。”作为过渡句，引出总结内容，与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，空处需积极呼吁，总结全文。选项D“让我们每天享受与朋友在一起的时光！”与之相符。故选D。 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. I f________ to take my umbrella, so I had to share one with my friend when it rained. 【答案】forgot##orgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以下雨时我不得不和朋友共用一把伞。根据“so I had to share one with my friend when it rained”可知，因为没有带伞所以需要共用，结合首字母f可推测，此处表示“忘记”，其英文表达为forget，根据“had to”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用forget的过去式forgot。故填forgot。 37. Please remember to p________ up your clothes in the box. 【答案】pack##ack 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得把你的衣服整理好装进箱子里。根据首字母提示和“up your clothes in the box”可知，此处表示把衣服整理好放箱子里，固定短语pack up“整理行李”，符合语境；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。故填pack。 38. Tom i________ me to his birthday party yesterday. 【答案】invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天邀请我参加他的生日派对。根据首字母“i”及语境可知，此处表示“邀请”，对应的单词是invite；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 39. I don’t really care if my friends are s________ or different from me. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似的还是不同的。句中“or”连接并列的形容词，与different相对的是similar，意为“相似的”，be similar to是固定短语。故填similar。 40. We all like Mr Li, because he has a sense of h________ in his class. 【答案】humor##umor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李老师，因为他在课上很有幽默感。“a sense of + 名词”表示“……感”，结合首字母“h”和“受欢迎的原因”可知，此处应填humor，意为“幽默”。故填humor。 41. Don’t give up! I b________ you can do it. 【答案】believe##elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃！我相信你能做到。根据首字母和“I...you can do it.”可知，此处表示相信你能做到。动词believe“相信”，符合语境，时态是一般现在时。故填believe。 42. The landscape in Huangshan is really amazing. It just takes my ________ /breθ/ away. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山的风景真的很迷人。它让我惊叹不已。根据音标 /breθ/ 可知，此处单词为breath，take one’s breath away表示“让某人惊叹不已”。故填breath。 43. The ________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Shanghai is larger than that of Lanzhou. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口比兰州的多。根据音标/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/可知，对应的英文名词是population，意为“人口”。此处作句子主语，population表示“人口”时为集体名词。故填population。 44. I want to know how you spend your ________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】free##spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你如何度过你的空闲时间。根据汉语提示可知，free/spare“空闲的”，形容词。故填free/spare。 45. As students, we should understand the ________(重要性) of animals. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该明白动物的重要性。“the+名词+of”是固定结构，“重要性”对应的名词是importance，在句中作understand的宾语。故填importance。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 My home is not very big, but it’s full of love. We live in ____46____ quiet community near my school. Every morning, I walk to school after eating breakfast with my family. My mom really enjoys _____47_____ (cook) in the kitchen. The smell of her dishes makes me feel warm. My favorite room is the living room. There, my dad _____48_____ (help) me with my homework every evening. _____49_____, we often play games together in my living room. Last week, my family and I decided _____50_____ (decorate) my bedroom. My ____51____ (parent) bought me a new desk. Now my bedroom is much ____52____ (comfortable) than before. On weekends, my friends sometimes come to visit my home. We often watch TV in the living room and tell stories ______53______ (happy). They will always share their snacks ______54______ me. Thanks to ______55______ (they), I feel really relaxed in my home. I love my home. 【答案】46. a 47. cooking 48. helps 49. And 50. to decorate 51. parents 52. more comfortable 53. happily 54. with 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里的日常、家人一起做的事，以及对家的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意；我们住在学校附近的一个安静社区里。 community“社区”，是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。而quiet以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意；我妈妈很喜欢在厨房做饭，饭菜的香味让我感觉很温暖。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以这里的动词需用动名词形式。故填cooking。 【48题详解】 句意：在客厅里，爸爸每晚帮我做作业。根据主语“my dad”，可知是第三人称单数，而句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，我们还经常在客厅里一起玩游戏。根据前文的“help with my homework”以及后面的“play games”，可知这里是需要一个连词来连接两个并列的场景。且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填And。 【50题详解】 句意：上周，我和家人决定装饰我的卧室。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以后面动词需用不定式形式。故填to decorate。 【51题详解】 句意：我的父母给我买了一张新书桌。根据前文的“my mum”以及“my dad”，可知这里的parent“父/母”，需用复数形式表示“父母双方”。故填parents。 【52题详解】 句意：现在我的卧室比以前更舒适了。根据后文的“than”，可知是比较级标志，而comfortable“舒适的”，为多音节形容词，所以比较级形式为“more + 形容词原级”。故填more comfortable。 【53题详解】 句意；我们经常在客厅看电视，开心地讲故事。根据前文的“tell”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。 happy副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：他们总会和我分享零食。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，该空需用介词with。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意；多亏了他们，我在家里感觉很放松。根据后面的“to”是介词，可知后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。（一空一词） There are many amazing plants and animals on Earth. Each of them has unique features that make them special. The Blue Whale is a huge sea animal. It is the largest sea animal in the world and feeds on small sea creatures like krill. Its heart size is as big as a car. The Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run very quickly to catch food. When hunting, it can reach a very high speed in a short time. The Redwood Tree is a tall and ancient plant. It grows in some forests. Its trunk (树干) is strong, and it can grow to a great height. Many visitors love to take photos with it. Moss is a small plant. It likes wet places, like the ground under trees or on rocks. It doesn’t have big roots or flowers, but it can grow well in damp environments. ____56____ Plants and Animals Details Blue Whale It is the ____57____ sea animal in the world feeding on small sea creatures like krill. ____58____ It is a fast land animal that runs quickly to catch food. ★Redwood Tree It is a tall plant with a ____59____ trunk and can grow to a great height. Moss It is a small plant that likes ____60____ places and grows well in damp environments. 【答案】56. Amazing 57. largest 58. Cheetah 59. strong 60. wet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上几种神奇的动植物（蓝鲸、猎豹、红杉树、苔藓）的独特特征。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are many amazing plants and animals on Earth.”可知，地球上有许多神奇的动植物，表格标题处应填“Amazing”。故填Amazing。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is the largest sea animal in the world and feeds on small sea creatures like krill.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大海洋动物，此处应填“largest”。故填largest。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“The Cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run very quickly to catch food.”可知，猎豹是最快的陆地动物，它能快速奔跑捕食，此处应填“Cheetah”。故填Cheetah。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Its trunk (树干) is strong, and it can grow to a great height.”可知，红杉树的树干很结实，此处应填“strong”。故填strong。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“It likes wet places, like the ground under trees or on rocks.”可知，苔藓喜欢潮湿的地方，此处应填“wet”。故填wet。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你是Alice，下面是你的朋友Lucy和Lily，他们在外貌、性格、爱好和特长等方面比较，请你根据下列表格中所列的信息写一则短文。要求：字数100词左右，必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 Lucy Lily Appearance (外貌) short, thin tall, heavy Character (性格) outgoing, hard-working more outgoing, lazier Hobbies and interests singing, dancing, swimming singing, running, swimming Habits get up early go to bed early Strength sing better and dance better run faster and swim faster ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My friends Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are quite different. Lucy is short and thin, outgoing and hard-working—she always finishes homework first after class. Lily is tall and heavy, more outgoing but a bit lazier, often putting tasks off. They both like singing and swimming. Lucy also loves dancing and does it better, while Lily prefers running and runs faster. Lucy gets up early to exercise, and Lily goes to bed early to stay energetic. Last week, Lucy performed in a talent show and Lily won a running race. Though they are different, they are both my best friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖Lucy和Lily在 “外貌、性格、爱好、习惯、特长”5个维度的对比信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引入，说明Lucy和Lily是自己的朋友，引出两人的对比； 第二步：分维度对比——先写外貌差异，再写性格、爱好的异同，最后补充习惯和特长； 第三步：结尾总结两人的特点，表达对她们的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① outgoing外向的 ② hard-working勤奋 ③ prefer更喜欢 [高分句型] ① Lucy also loves dancing and does it better, while Lily prefers running and runs faster. (运用了while引导的并列句) ② Though they are different, they are both my best friends. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $