2026年江苏省中职英语中职复习语法填空专项练习四

2026年江苏省中职英语复习语法填空专项练习四 （一） Natural disasters are (1)__________ (expect) events caused by natural forces, posing (2)__________ significant threat to human society and the environment. Earthquakes, (3)__________ result from the movement of tectonic plates, can trigger powerful vibrations, destroying buildings and infrastructure. Tsunamis, often (4)__________ (generate) by underwater earthquakes, sweeping across coastal areas with devastating force, claiming countless lives. Hurricanes, large-scale storms (5)__________ (form) over tropical oceans, bring strong winds, heavy rainfall and storm surges. Floods usually occur after heavy rain or when rivers overflow their banks. People's houses may be (6)__________ (wash) away. Wildfires, easily ignited in dry and hot conditions, rapidly spread (7)__________ (spread) landscapes, leaving behind charred ruins. This disasters not only lead to immediate loss of life and property, but also have long term (8)____________ (environment) and economic impacts. To reduce the risks, countries worldwide are strengthening (9)__________ (monitor) systems, improving emergency response, and promoting (10)__________ (sustain) development. （二） Zhang Yafu. Is an old agricultural researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year ()___________ (work) in the fields. Born in 1941, Zhao's dream was to become (2)___________ news reporter. When he was at college, he saw hard lives were in the countryside, (3)___________ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. The villagers needed someone to help (4)___________ (they) change their minds and learn new technology. He kept (5)___________encouraging the farmers to use the new technology and to plant new kinds of rice, (6)___________ brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new (7)___________ (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao (8)___________ (real) wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also (9)___________ (act) in western China. Since 2020, they have helped many farmers in western China become rich. "I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have (10)___________ (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad." said Zhao. （三） If you don't know where (1)_____________ (take) your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes (2)_____________ (visit) from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for (3)_____________ (it) natural beauty. One of the most popular places of interest is the West Lake. People can visit it any time (4)___________ the western lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They will never get (5)____________ (bore)! Hangzhou is a great place to learn (6)_____________ Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China, (7)_____________ you can visit many great museums. You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal, the longest and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are (8)_________ tea lover, don't miss Meijiawu Tea Culture Village in Hangzhou. There people enjoy picking Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is (9)________ (believe) that Longjing (10)__________ (make) in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. There's something for everyone in this wonderful city. 答案详解 （一） 答案：1. unexpected 2. a 3. which 4. generated 5. forming 6. be washed 7. across 8. environmental 9. monitoring 10. sustainable 答案解析： 1. unexpected 解析：空格后是名词events（事件），需要用expect的过去分词形式，作定语修饰events, 表被动和完成，意为“出乎意料”。 翻译：自然灾害是由自然力量引发的出乎意料的事件。 2.a 解析：考查固定搭配pose a threat to…（对……构成威胁），threat是可数名词，且significant以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定 翻译：（这些事件）对人类社会和环境构成一种重大威胁。 3. which 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Earthquakes（地震），关系词在从句中作主语，且从句与主句用逗号隔开，只能用which（不能用that，that不引导非限制性定语从句）。 翻译：地震——它由地壳板块运动引发——会引发强烈震动，摧毁建筑物和基础设施。 4. generated 解析：Tsunamis（海啸）与generate（产生、引发）是被动关系（海啸是“被引发”的），故用过去分词generated作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are often generated by underwater earthquakes的省略形式。 翻译：海啸通常由水下地震引发，以毁灭性的力量席卷沿海地区，夺走无数生命。 5. formed 解析：large-scale storms（大规模风暴）与form（形成）是被动关系（风暴是“被形成”的），用过去分词formed作后置定语，相当于which are formed over tropical oceans的省略，符合“过去分词表被动、作后置定语”的语法逻辑。 翻译：飓风是在热带海洋上空形成的大规模风暴，会带来强风、暴雨和风暴潮。 6. washed 解析：People's houses（人们的房屋）与wash away（冲走）是被动关系（房屋是“被冲走”的），且句中有情态动词may，被动语态结构为may be + 过去分词，故用washed。 翻译：人们的房屋可能会被冲走。 7. across 解析：考查固定搭配spread across（蔓延至……、席卷……），across是介词，后接名词landscapes（地貌、区域），表示“蔓延的范围”；若用through（穿过），侧重“从内部穿过”，不符合“野火蔓延覆盖大片区域”的语境。 翻译：野火在干热环境中极易点燃，会迅速在整片区域蔓延，留下烧焦的废墟。 8. environmental 解析：空格后是名词impacts（影响），且与economic（经济的）并列，需用形容词作定语；environmental是名词environment（环境）的形容词形式，满足“并列形容词修饰同一名词”的语法要求。 翻译：这些灾害不仅导致生命和财产的即时损失，还会产生长期的环境和经济影响。 9.monitoring 解析：strengthen（加强）是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；monitoring是动词monitor（监测）的动名词形式，monitoring systems（监测系统）是固定搭配，动名词作定语可体现“系统的功能是监测”。 翻译：为降低风险，世界各国正在加强监测系统、完善应急响应。 10.sustainable 解析：空格后是名词development（发展），需用形容词作定语；sustainable是动词sustain（维持、支撑）的形容词形式，sustainable development（可持续发展）是固定表达，符合“形容词修饰名词”的基本规则。 翻译：（各国）还在推动可持续的发展。 （二） 答案：1. working 2. a 3. so 4. them 5. on 6. which 7. houses 8. really 9. active 10. changed 答案解析： 1.working 解析：考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），in可省略，故用动词-ing形式working。 翻译：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。 2.a 解析：news reporter（新闻记者）是可数名词单数，且news以辅音音素/n/开头，需用不定冠词a表“一名”；此处news虽不可数，但与reporter构成复合名词，整体按可数名词处理。 翻译：1941年出生的赵亚夫，梦想是成为一名新闻记者。 3.so 解析：前半句“他看到农村的生活很艰苦”是原因，后半句“他决定做些事来帮忙”是结果，用连词so（因此）表因果关系。 翻译：上大学时，他看到农村的生活很艰苦，因此决定做些事来帮忙。 4.them 解析：help是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式是them，指代前文的the villagers（村民）。 翻译：村民们需要有人帮助他们转变观念、学习新技术。 5.on 解析：考查固定搭配keep on doing sth.（坚持/持续做某事），强调动作的持续性。 翻译：他一直坚持鼓励农民使用新技术、种植新品种水稻。 6.which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“鼓励农民用新技术、种新品种水稻”这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 翻译：（这件事）为他们带来了很多收入。 7.houses 解析：house（房子）是可数名词，前面有more（更多的）修饰，需用复数形式houses；more + 可数名词复数表示“更多的……”。 翻译：随着时间推移，村里建起了更多新房子和道路。 8.really 解析：修饰动词wanted（想要）需用副词；real的副词形式是really，表“真正地”。 翻译：村民们逐渐明白，赵亚夫真的想帮助他们。 9.active 解析：be active in…（在……方面积极/活跃）是固定搭配，active是act的形容词形式，作表语。 翻译：除了在江苏工作，赵亚夫和他的团队在我国西部地区也很活跃。 10.changed 解析：考查现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；change的过去分词是changed，over the years（这些年来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。 翻译：我看到村民们过去有多穷，也看到这些年来他们发生了怎样的变化。 （三） 答案：1. to take 2. visitors 3. its 4. because 5. bored 6. about 7. where 8. a 9. believed 10. made 答案解析： 1.to take 解析：固定结构“疑问词 + to do”作know的宾语，where to take your next trip表示“去哪里开启下一次旅行”，符合“疑问词引导的宾语从句简化为不定式结构”的语法规则。 2.visitors 解析：visit为动词，此处需要名词作welcomes的宾语；结合“from all over the world”（来自全世界），需用复数形式visitors（游客），表示“欢迎来自世界各地的游客”。 3.its 解析：修饰名词natural beauty（自然美景）需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，指代“杭州的”，即“杭州因它的自然美景闻名”。 4.because 解析：前半句“People can visit it any time（人们可以随时游览西湖）”是结果，后半句“the west lake is beautiful all year round（西湖全年都很美）”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句，解释“可随时游览”的原因。 5.bored 解析：get是系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语They指代visitors（游客），修饰“人”表示“感到无聊”用bored（bore的形容词形式，boring仅修饰“物”，表示“令人无聊的”）。 6.about 解析：learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解、学习（某方面内容）”，learn about Chinese culture and history即“了解中国的文化和历史”；learn后直接接宾语表示“学会某项技能/知识”，此处接“文化历史”需加about。 7.where 解析：先行词是“one of the ancient capitals of China（中国古都之一）”，为表示地点的名词；后面的从句“you can visit many great museums”不缺主语/宾语，缺地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，指代“在中国古都这个地方”，语法和语义上均为最优解（替代原so/and的并列逻辑，更贴合定语从句考点）。 8.a 解析：lover（爱好者）是可数名词单数，且tea以辅音音素/t/开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，a tea lover即“一个爱喝茶的人”。 9.believed 解析：固定句型It is believed that...，意为“人们认为……”；it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，believe与it之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词believed。 10.made 解析：Longjing（龙井）和make（制作）之间是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语，修饰Longjing，即“杭州产的龙井”，相当于定语从句which is made in Hangzhou的简化形式。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $