精品解析：广西柳州市柳北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期学业水平质量检测(11月)英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期学业水平质量检测 (11月) 八年级英语学科 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Rose look like? A. She has short fair hair. B. She has long black hair. C. She wears glasses. 7. What does Jake want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 8. How many medals did Jack win in the Olympics? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Who is the woman in the photo? A. The boy’s friend. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s mother. 10. How old is Jerry? A. 25. B. 17. C. 15. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the girl think of Bill? A. He’s funny. B. He’s excellent. C. He’s friendly. 12 What did Bill like in the past? A. History. B. English. C. Music. 13. When did Jack help Bill with his maths? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Where is Max from? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. 15. What kind of music does Max love? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 16. What is Max? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A doctor. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Lucy use to be like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Positive. 18. What is the arts centre across from? A. The fire station. B. The police station. C. The radio station. 19. How long did the acting class last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 20. How many boys were there in the acting class? A. Nineteen. B. Nine. C. Ten. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does it take you to visit Guilin? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 22. Where is Lipu county? A. About 100 km to the south of the city. B. About 100 km to the north of the city. C. About 100km to the east of the city. 23. Which is the local food? A. The rice dumplings. B. The bread. C. The noodles made from rice. 24. When is the best time to visit the city? A. In January. B. In December. C. In September. 25. Where can we enjoy double moons? A. At the top of the mountain. B. On the Lijiang River. C. In the city square. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Free time activities Anna’s father ·He usually watches a tennis programme after lunch for 26 minutes. · He plays tennis with friends on 27 Anna’s mother ·She takes dance lessons 28 a week. Anna ·She goes 29 every Sunday morning. ·Sometimes she plays 30 with her father. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? B: Yes. ___1___ And she’s very beautiful. A: Really? ___2___ B: Well, she’s a little shorter than me. A: ___3___ B: She is lively. A: What’s her hobby? B: She has a lot of hobbies. ___4___ A: I like singing too. ___5___ B: OK. I will introduce Ashley to you soon. A. How tall is she? B. What is she like? C. I’d like to meet her. D. Her name is Ashley. E. Where is she from? F. But singing is her favourite. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了A向兰迪询问其新朋友的相关情况，包括姓名、身高、性格和爱好，最后A希望能认识这位新朋友，兰迪同意尽快介绍她们认识的内容。 【1题详解】 根据后文兰迪提到会把阿什利介绍给A，可知此处应先告知新朋友的名字，选项D“她叫阿什利。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“B: Well, she’s a little shorter than me.”可知，A在询问新朋友的身高，选项A“她有多高？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“B: She is lively.”可知，A在询问新朋友性格，选项B“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“A: What’s her hobby?”和“A: I like singing too.”可知，此处应提到新朋友喜欢唱歌，选项F“但唱歌是她的最爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“B: OK. I will introduce Ashley to you soon.”可知，A希望能见到阿什利，选项C“我想见见她。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Some people say success comes from luck, and some people think success comes from practice. What do you think of it? Let’s listen to my ___6___ first. A few months ago, I went to a ___7___ competition. Before this, I didn’t take part in any drawing competitions. To my surprise, I became one of the ___8___. I got a prize. I got a ___9___ for the movie The Wandering Earth. I felt pretty ___10___. Without thinking twice, I joined in another drawing competition. The result was ___11___. I didn’t get a prize. But I didn’t feel unhappy at all. I accepted this result ___12___ I didn’t take the competition seriously. I really had a talent for drawing but I ___13___ little time practicing. So I didn’t draw more ___14___ than other people. I couldn’t show a more creative picture to people, either. From this I learned a lot. Practice makes perfect. So I think success comes ___15___ practice. 6. A. fact B. point C. story 7. A. drawing B. dancing C. reading 8. A. actors B. writers C. winners 9 A. gift B. diary C. ticket 10. A. bored B. happy C. tired 11. A. bad B. enjoyable C. simple 12. A. because B. but C. if 13. A. gave B. lost C. spent 14. A. hardly B. beautifully C. cheaply 15. A. in B. to C. from 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过作者两次绘画比赛的不同经历，说明了天赋固然重要，但持续练习才是获得成功的关键。 【6题详解】 句意：让我们先听我的故事。 fact事实；point要点；story故事。根据下文内容可知，作者介绍自己参加绘画比赛的故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月前，我去参加了一个绘画比赛。 drawing画画；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“Before this, I didn’t take part in any drawing competitions.”可知，“我”参加绘画比赛。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我成了赢家之一。 actors男演员；writers作家；winners胜利者，赢家。根据“I got a prize.”可知，“我”成了赢家之一。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我得到了一张电影《流浪地球》的票。 gift礼物；diary日记； ticket票。根据空格后“for the movie The Wandering Earth.”可知，“我”获得一张电影《流浪地球》的票。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我觉得很开心。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“I got a prize.”可知，比赛获奖应该很开心。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：结果是糟糕的。 bad坏的，糟糕的；enjoyable快乐的，令人愉快的；simple简单的。根据“I didn’t get a prize.”可知，比赛结果不好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我接受了这个结果，因为我没有认真对待比赛。 because因为；but但是；if如果。分析句子“I accepted this result…I didn’t take the competition seriously.”可知，前后句构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应填入because，引导原因状语从句，表达我接受了这个结果，因为我没有认真对待比赛。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我确实有绘画天赋，但我很少花时间练习。 gave给；lost丢失；spent花费。根据“I…little time practicing.”，结合选项可知，此处应表达我很少花时间练习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我并没有比其他人画得更漂亮。 hardly几乎不；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；cheaply便宜地。根据“I didn’t get a prize.”和“So I didn’t draw more…than other people. I couldn’t show a more creative picture to people, either.”可知，“我”画得并不比别人漂亮。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我认为成功来自实践。 in在……里；to朝，向；from来自。根据“Practice makes perfect.”和“So I think success comes…practice.”可知，此处指的是成功来自实践。come from“来自”，动词短语。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A ◆Treasure Hunt (寻宝游戏) ◆ There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop Bike World Pete’s Pet Store Toy City If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will take place on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. 17. Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Toy City. C. At Bike World. 18. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. Children will hunt with 20 clues. C. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 19. What will be in the treasure box? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. Coupons. 20. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Make a call. C. Pay a visit. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寻宝游戏的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children between 7 and 12 can join in.”可知，7-12岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m.”可知，寻宝游戏将在伯努瓦公园举行。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate.”可知，寻宝者应在公园西门集合。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure is a box with 20 coupons inside.”可知，藏宝盒里面有优惠券。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以拨打电话。故选B。 B Yang Zhenning was one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in Anhui in 1922 and spent his young years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he studied in the US and got his doctorate (博士学位) there. Yang made huge contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for finding “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)”. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯规范论) ”, a key theory in modern physics. Though he lived abroad long, Yang loved his motherland. In 1971, he came back to China when China-US relations improved. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua and worked as a professor. He even gave up US citizenship and became a Chinese citizen in 2015. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1921. B. In 1922. C. In 1957. 22. What prize did Yang win in 1957? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Medicine. 23. Who won the Nobel Prize with Yang Zhenning? A. Deng Jiaxian. B. Li Zhengdao. C. Edward Teller. 24. What did Yang do at Tsinghua in 2003? A. He studied as a student. B. He worked as a professor. C. He set up a company. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Role models B. The greatest contribution C. A great physicist 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平与成就，包括他的出生、留学经历、诺贝尔奖贡献、爱国情怀以及晚年回归祖国的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhenning was one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in Anhui in 1922 and spent his young years in Tsinghua Garden.”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for finding ‘parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)’.”可知，在1957年，杨振宁获得诺贝尔物理奖，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for finding ‘parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)’.”可知，杨振宁和李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理奖。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua and worked as a professor.”可知，在2003年，杨振宁在清华大学担任教授，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕杨振宁的生平、贡献和爱国情怀展开，突出他作为物理学家的伟大成就，因此“A great physicist”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 C Parents often find their children watching cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, our parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B. Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C. Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. 28. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. 29. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 30. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Kids can’t watch cartoons. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了儿童观看卡通的利弊，既指出父母对孩子沉迷卡通的担忧，也分析了观看教育类卡通的益处，最后提出引导孩子观看合适内容的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.”可知，孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始在电视上看卡通片。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.”可知，父母认为孩子过于沉迷看卡通会影响学业，因此认为看太多卡通不好。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，卡通有助于孩子学习如何与他人相处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文多次提到“父母”对子女看卡通的看法和建议，因此文章主要面向父母。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, our parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.”可知，作者认为父母应该让他们的孩子看正确的卡通片。故选C。 D When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? _______________________________ 32. What can a profile picture tell according to the study? _______________________________ 33. What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? _______________________________ 34. What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? _______________________________ 35. Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 【答案】31. By looking at their profile pictures. 32. It can tell about a person’s personality. 33. They may be more nervous or shy. 34. Bright and colorful colors. 35. Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures. 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality. 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy. 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous like never they but easy making year into happen Robots are everywhere. They can go ___36___ space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s ___37___ to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk ___38___ humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few ___39___. But if that ___40___, robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are ___41___ robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, ___42___ they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of ___43___ will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots ___44___ get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and ____45____ places. 【答案】36. into 37. easy 38. like 39. years 40. happens 41. making 42. but 43. them 44. never 45. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人从执行太空、海洋等任务到未来可能模仿人类行为甚至拥有情感的发展前景，以及它们最适合替代人类从事枯燥或危险工作的特点。 【36题详解】 句意：它们可以进入太空，进入海洋，甚至进入火山！根据空格后“space, into oceans and even into volcanoes!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入介词into，意为“进入”，指的是进入太空。故填into。 【37题详解】 句意：很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。分析句子“It’s…to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入easy，形容词，作表语，意为“容易的”，表达很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。故填easy。 【38题详解】 句意：在未来，机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。根据“robots might see, talk and walk…humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入like，介词，意为“像”，指的是机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入year的复数形式years，in a few years“在几年后”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。分析句子“But if that…robots must be able to think and have feelings.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，此处应填入happen的第三人称单数形式happens，作谓语，意为“发生”，表达但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。故填happens。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“Scientists are…robots that can act like animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make的现在分词形式making，与空格前“are”一同构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。故填making。 【42题详解】 句意：科学家斯蒂尔斯说:“今天，机器人就像演员一样——它们可能会表现出自己的感情，但是它们自己感觉不到”。分析句子“they may show their feelings,…they don’t feel them”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：但它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。根据“But most of…will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的宾格人称代词them，与空格前“most of”一同在句中作主语，表达它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。分析句子“Robots…get bored, tired or scared.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入never，频度副词，修饰动词get，意为“从不”，表达机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。故填never。 【45题详解】 句意：所以它们非常适合在工厂和危险的地方工作。分析句子“So they are perfect for working in factories and…places.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词places，意为“危险的”，指的是危险的地方。故填dangerous。 六、书面表达。 (15分) 46. 拥抱青春，让成长不烦恼。为了帮助同学们与父母和谐相处，学校英语校刊正在开展以 “How to get along well with parents” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 谈谈学生在与父母相处中存在的问题 (至少一个) 。 2. 针对上面的问题提出适当的建议。 3. 谈谈自己关于亲子关系的感想。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： respect (v. 尊重) , balance (v. 平衡) , relationship (n. 关系) , problem (n. 问题) How to get along well with parents Now many students have difficulty in getting along well with parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to get along well with parents Now many students have difficulty in getting along well with parents. One common problem is that they seldom communicate with their parents, which leads to misunderstandings. To solve this, we should talk with our parents more often. For example, we can share our daily life with them and listen to their ideas. Respecting their opinions is also important. I think a good parent-child relationship needs love and trust. If we try to understand each other, we will feel closer and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：开门见山指出问题(如缺乏沟通)； 2. 第二步：提出具体建议(如多交流、尊重父母)； 3. 第三步：总结感想，强调理解与信任的重要性. [亮点词汇] ①communicate沟通 ②misunderstandings误解 ③trust信任 [高分句型] ①One common problem is that they seldom communicate with their parents, which leads to misunderstandings.（运用了that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②If we try to understand each other, we will feel closer and happier.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期学业水平质量检测 (11月) 八年级英语学科 (考试时间90分钟 满分120分) 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Rose look like? A. She has short fair hair. B. She has long black hair. C. She wears glasses. 7. What does Jake want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 8. How many medals did Jack win in the Olympics? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Who is the woman in the photo? A. The boy’s friend. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s mother. 10. How old is Jerry? A. 25. B. 17. C. 15. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. What does the girl think of Bill? A. He’s funny. B. He’s excellent. C. He’s friendly. 12 What did Bill like in the past? A. History. B. English. C. Music. 13. When did Jack help Bill with his maths? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Where is Max from? A. Britain. B. China. C. America. 15. What kind of music does Max love? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 16. What is Max? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A doctor. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Lucy use to be like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Positive. 18. What is the arts centre across from? A. The fire station. B. The police station. C. The radio station. 19. How long did the acting class last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 20. How many boys were there in the acting class? A. Nineteen. B. Nine. C. Ten. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long does it take you to visit Guilin? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 22. Where is Lipu county? A. About 100 km to the south of the city. B. About 100 km to the north of the city. C. About 100km to the east of the city. 23. Which is the local food? A. The rice dumplings. B. The bread. C. The noodles made from rice. 24. When is the best time to visit the city? A. In January. B. In December. C. In September. 25. Where can we enjoy double moons? A. At the top of the mountain. B. On the Lijiang River. C. In the city square. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Free time activities Anna’s father ·He usually watches a tennis programme after lunch for 26 minutes. · He plays tennis with friends on 27 Anna’s mother ·She takes dance lessons 28 a week. Anna ·She goes 29 every Sunday morning. ·Sometimes she plays 30 with her father. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Randy, can you tell me about your new friend? B: Yes. ___1___ And she’s very beautiful. A: Really? ___2___ B: Well, she’s a little shorter than me. A: ___3___ B: She is lively. A: What’s her hobby? B: She has a lot of hobbies. ___4___ A: I like singing too. ___5___ B: OK. I will introduce Ashley to you soon. A. How tall is she? B. What is she like? C. I’d like to meet her. D. Her name is Ashley. E. Where is she from? F. But singing is her favourite. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Some people say success comes from luck, and some people think success comes from practice. What do you think of it? Let’s listen to my ___6___ first. A few months ago, I went to a ___7___ competition. Before this, I didn’t take part in any drawing competitions. To my surprise, I became one of the ___8___. I got a prize. I got a ___9___ for the movie The Wandering Earth. I felt pretty ___10___. Without thinking twice, I joined in another drawing competition. The result was ___11___. I didn’t get a prize. But I didn’t feel unhappy at all. I accepted this result ___12___ I didn’t take the competition seriously. I really had a talent for drawing but I ___13___ little time practicing. So I didn’t draw more ___14___ than other people. I couldn’t show a more creative picture to people, either. From this I learned a lot. Practice makes perfect. So I think success comes ___15___ practice. 6. A. fact B. point C. story 7. A. drawing B. dancing C. reading 8. A. actors B. writers C. winners 9 A. gift B. diary C. ticket 10. A. bored B. happy C. tired 11. A. bad B. enjoyable C. simple 12. A. because B. but C. if 13. A. gave B. lost C. spent 14. A. hardly B. beautifully C. cheaply 15. A. in B. to C. from 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A ◆Treasure Hunt (寻宝游戏) ◆ There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop Bike World Pete’s Pet Store Toy City If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will take place on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. 17. Where will the treasure hunt be? A At Benoit Park. B. At Toy City. C. At Bike World. 18. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. Children will hunt with 20 clues. C. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 19. What will be in the treasure box? A. A computer. B. A bike. C. Coupons. 20. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Make a call. C. Pay a visit. B Yang Zhenning was one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in Anhui in 1922 and spent his young years in Tsinghua Garden. Later, he studied in the US and got his doctorate (博士学位) there. Yang made huge contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao for finding “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)”. He also put forward the “Yang-Mills gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯规范论) ”, a key theory in modern physics. Though he lived abroad long, Yang loved his motherland. In 1971, he came back to China when China-US relations improved. In 2003, he settled back in Tsinghua and worked as a professor. He even gave up US citizenship and became a Chinese citizen in 2015. Yang Zhenning is a role model for all of us. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Yang Zhenning born? A. In 1921. B. In 1922. C. In 1957. 22. What prize did Yang win in 1957? A. Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. Nobel Prize in Medicine. 23. Who won the Nobel Prize with Yang Zhenning? A. Deng Jiaxian. B. Li Zhengdao. C. Edward Teller. 24. What did Yang do at Tsinghua in 2003? A. He studied as a student. B. He worked as a professor. C. He set up a company. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Role models B. The greatest contribution C. A great physicist C Parents often find their children watching cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, our parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents need to watch cartoons with their kids together. B. Children should not watch cartoons when they are young. C. Some parents think it’s bad for their kids to watch too many cartoons. 28. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. 29. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 30. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Kids can’t watch cartoons. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. D When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? _______________________________ 32. What can a profile picture tell according to the study? _______________________________ 33. What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? _______________________________ 34. What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? _______________________________ 35. Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) _______________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous like never they but easy making year into happen Robots are everywhere. They can go ___36___ space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s ___37___ to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk ___38___ humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few ___39___. But if that ___40___, robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are ___41___ robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, ___42___ they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of ___43___ will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots ___44___ get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and ____45____ places. 六、书面表达。 (15分) 46. 拥抱青春，让成长不烦恼。为了帮助同学们与父母和谐相处，学校英语校刊正在开展以 “How to get along well with parents” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 谈谈学生在与父母相处中存在的问题 (至少一个) 。 2. 针对上面的问题提出适当的建议。 3. 谈谈自己关于亲子关系的感想。 注意：1 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： respect (v. 尊重) , balance (v. 平衡) , relationship (n. 关系) , problem (n. 问题) How to get along well with parents Now many students have difficulty in getting along well with parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $