Unit3 Sound body,sound mind重点词汇变形及巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级上册英语

仁爱科普版八年级上册英语 Unit3 Sound body,sound mind 词汇变形及巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. health (n. 健康) → ______ (adj. 健康的) 1. active (adj. 积极的) → ______ (n. 活动) 1. happy (adj. 开心的) → ______ (n. 幸福) 1. different (adj. 不同的) → ______ (n. 差异) 1. strong (adj. 强壮的) → ______ (n. 力量) 1. confident (adj. 自信的) → ______ (n. 信心) 1. easy (adj. 容易的) → ______ (adv. 容易地) 1. enjoy (v. 享受) → ______ (adj. 令人愉快的) 1. friend (n. 朋友) → ______ (adj. 友好的) 1. free (adj. 自由的) → ______ (n. 自由) 1. safe (adj. 安全的) → ______ (n. 安全) 1. care (v. 关心) → ______ (adj. 小心的) 1. use (v. 使用) → ______ (adj. 有用的) 1. important (adj. 重要的) → ______ (n. 重要性) 1. possible (adj. 可能的) → ______ (adj. 不可能的) 1. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → ______ (adj. 不舒服的) 1. act (v. 行动) → ______ (adj. 积极的) 1. sleep (v. 睡觉) → ______ (adj. 困倦的) 1. help (v. 帮助) → ______ (adj. 有帮助的) 1. luck (n. 运气) → ______ (adj. 幸运的) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Eating too much junk food is ______ (health) for us. 2. We should take an ______ (act) part in sports to keep fit. 3. She felt ______ (happy) because she failed the exam. 4. There are many ______ (different) between the two diets. 5. Doing exercise can build up our ______ (strong). 6. He has enough ______ (confident) to finish the task alone. 7. She can speak English ______ (easy) after practicing for a year. 8. It's an ______ (enjoy) trip to the park with family. 9. My uncle is a ______ (friend) man and everyone likes him. 10. Children should learn to use their ______ (free) wisely. 11. ______ (safe) is the most important when we go out. 12. Please be ______ (care) when you cross the road. 13. This book is very ______ (use) for English learning. 14. We all know the ______ (important) of keeping a balanced diet. 15. It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in 10 minutes. 16. The chair is so hard that I feel ______ (comfortable) to sit on it. 17. He is an ______ (act) boy who likes playing all kinds of sports. 18. I felt ______ (sleep) in class because I stayed up late last night. 19. The teacher's advice is ______ (help) for my study. 20. ______ (luck), he got the last ticket to the match. 21. The doctor ______ (examine) him carefully and found nothing wrong. 22. She ______ (prefer) swimming to running when she was young. 23. He ______ (stay) up late to watch the football game yesterday. 24. Eating more vegetables ______ (keep) us healthy. 25. They ______ (play) volleyball on the playground now. 26. We ______ (take) our temperature every day at school. 27. My mother ______ (cook) a balanced meal for us every evening. 28. If you ______ (not get) enough sleep, you will feel tired. 29. He ______ (have) a stomachache since this morning. 30. Let's ______ (focus) on our study and keep a sound mind. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. I have a bad c______ and need to take some medicine. 2. If you have a high f______, you should stay in bed and rest. 3. His t______ is sore, so he can hardly speak. 4. She has a bad h______ after staying up late to study. 5. The doctor took my t______ and said it was 38.5℃. 6. You should take the m______ three times a day to get better. 7. Eating too much j______ food like hamburgers is unhealthy. 8. She wants to keep s______, so she eats little sugar every day. 9. We should have a healthy d______ to stay fit. 10. Don't watch the s______ for too long, it's bad for your eyes. 11. Too much s______ in food can cause tooth problems. 12. I have a s______ in my back after lifting heavy things. 13. He ate a h______ and some chips for lunch. 14. My mother doesn't let me eat too much p______ because it's high in fat. 15. I don't like food with too much p______, it's too spicy. 16. The doctor gave me some p______ to take after meals. 17. She is a s______ girl and doesn't like talking to strangers. 18. Eating too many s______ before dinner is not good for appetite. 19. I like eating c______ but it's bad for my teeth. 20. He is very l______ and never does sports. 21. My grandmother's health c______ is getting better with exercise. 22. She keeps a d______ to write down her feelings every day. 23. We should keep a p______ attitude towards life. 24. Doing sports has many b______ for our body and mind. 25. She plays v______ with her classmates every afternoon. 26. Sports can give us more e______ to study better. 27. I'm g______ to hear that you passed the exam. 28. He is a______ from school because he is ill. 29. Wait a m______, I need to take my schoolbag. 30. It s______ that he is not happy today. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. My brother has a ______ (咳嗽), so he can't go to school today. 2. She had a ______ (发烧) yesterday, but she is better now. 3. I have a ______ (咽喉) pain, so I can't sing songs. 4. He got a bad ______ (头痛) because of stress. 5. The nurse took my ______ (体温) just now. 6. You need to take this ______ (药) after breakfast and dinner. 7. ______ (垃圾) food is bad for our health. 8. She is very ______ (苗条的) because she exercises every day. 9. A healthy ______ (日常饮食) includes fruit and vegetables. 10. Don't look at the ______ (屏幕) for more than two hours a day. 11. There is too much ______ (糖) in this cake. 12. I have a ______ (疼痛) in my leg after running. 13. He ate a ______ (汉堡包) for breakfast this morning. 14. My father doesn't like eating ______ (猪肉) at all. 15. Please add some ______ (胡椒粉) to the soup to make it tasty. 16. The doctor gave me some ______ (药丸) for my cold. 17. The little girl is very ______ (羞怯的) in front of strangers. 18. We shouldn't eat too many ______ (点心) between meals. 19. My mother doesn't let me eat too much ______ (巧克力). 20. He is a ______ (懒惰的) boy and never cleans his room. 21. His ______ (健康状况) is much better after he changed his lifestyle. 22. She writes in her ______ (日记) every night before bed. 23. We should have a ______ (积极乐观的) mind when facing difficulties. 24. Reading books has many ______ (益处) for our mind. 25. They play ______ (排球) on the playground every Friday. 26. Doing morning exercises can give us more ______ (精力). 27. I'm ______ (高兴的) to help you with your English. 28. He was ______ (缺席) from the meeting because of illness. 29. Wait a ______ (片刻), I will be right back. 30. It ______ (似乎) that it will rain soon. 31. It's bad to do sports with an ______ (空的) stomach. 32. He has a ______ (胃痛) after eating too much ice cream. 33. We should have a healthy ______ (生活方式). 34. She ______ (更喜欢) tea to coffee. 35. I like eating ______ (豆) because they are nutritious. 36. ______ (虽然) he is tired, he still finishes his homework. 37. We need a good ______ (方法) to learn English well. 38. You should ______ (集中) on your study in class. 39. This flower has a sweet ______ (气味). 40. She is ______ (健壮的) because she exercises every day. 答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. healthy 2. activity 3. happiness 4. difference 5. strength 6. confidence 7. easily 8. enjoyable 9. friendly 10. freedom 11. safety 12. careful 13. useful 14. importance 15. impossible 16. uncomfortable 17. active 18. sleepy 19. helpful 20. lucky 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. unhealthy 2. active 3. unhappy 4. differences 5. strength 6. confidence 7. easily 8. enjoyable 9. friendly 10. freedom 11. Safety 12. careful 13. useful 14. importance 15. impossible 16. uncomfortable 17. active 18. sleepy 19. helpful 20. Luckily 21. examined 22. preferred 23. stayed 24. keeps 25. are playing 26. take 27. cooks 28. don't get 29. has had 30. focus 三、 1. cough 2. fever 3. throat 4. headache 5. temperature 6. medicine 7. junk 8. slim 9. diet 10. screen 11. sugar 12. ache 13. hamburger 14. pork 15. pepper 16. pills 17. shy 18. snacks 19. chocolate 20. lazy 21. condition 22. diary 23. positive 24. benefits 25. volleyball 26. energy 27. glad 28. absent 29. moment 30. seems 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. cough 2. fever 3. throat 4. headache 5. temperature 6. medicine 7. Junk 8. slim 9. diet 10. screen 11. sugar 12. ache 13. hamburger 14. pork 15. pepper 16. pills 17. shy 18. snacks 19. chocolate 20. lazy 21. condition 22. diary 23. positive 24. benefits 25. volleyball 26. energy 27. glad 28. absent 29. moment 30. seems 31. empty 32. stomachache 33. lifestyle 34. prefers 35. beans 36. Though 37. method 38. focus 39. smell 40. fit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $