内容正文:
仁爱版 八年级上册
Unit 5 Developing the Topic&Wrapping up the Topic
单词讲解
1. nest /nest/
词性:n.
释义:鸟巢;鸟窝
中考常考搭配:a bird’s nest(鸟巢);build a nest(筑巢)
记忆例句:We found a small bird’s nest in the tree, with three eggs inside.
2. Mount /maʊnt/
词性:n.
释义:山;山峰(仅用于地名,首字母大写)
中考常考搭配:Mount Tai(泰山);Mount Huang(黄山)(中考高频地名)
记忆例句:Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
3. lie /laɪ/
词性:v.
释义:位于;坐落在;躺;平躺
中考常考搭配:lie in the east of…(位于……的东部);lie on the bed(躺在床上);lie down(躺下)
词形变化:过去式:lay;过去分词:lain;现在分词:lying(表“躺/位于”时不规则变化)
易错提醒:区分“lie(躺/位于)”与“lay(放置,过去式)”,避免混淆时态
记忆例句:The ancient city lies in the south of the province, with a long history.
4. province /ˈprɒvɪns/; /ˈprɑːvɪns/
词性:n.
释义:省份
中考常考搭配:a coastal province(沿海省份);in the province of…(在……省)
词形变化:复数形式:provinces
记忆例句:Zhejiang Province is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food.
5. east /iːst/
词性:n. / adj. / adv.(中考主要考n. / adj.)
释义:n. 东;东方;adj. 东方的;东部的
中考常考搭配:in the east of…(在……的东部);east China(华东地区);to the east(向东)
记忆例句:Shanghai is in the east of China, and it’s a big modern city.
6. ceremony /ˈserəməni/; /ˈserəmoʊni/
词性:n.
释义:仪式;典礼
中考常考搭配:opening ceremony(开幕式);closing ceremony(闭幕式);wedding ceremony(婚礼)
词形变化:复数形式:ceremonies(以“y”结尾,变y为i加-es)
记忆例句:We attended the school opening ceremony on the first day of the new term.
7. Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/
词性:n.
释义:奥林匹克运动会;奥运会(复数形式,常与the连用)
中考常考搭配:the Olympic Games(=the Olympics);Summer Olympics(夏季奥运会);Winter Olympics(冬季奥运会)
记忆例句:Many athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics every four years.
8. central /ˈsentrəl/
词性:adj.
释义:在中心的;中央的
中考常考搭配:central city(市中心);central government(中央政府);in the central part of…(在……的中心部位)
记忆例句:The library is in the central part of our school, easy for all students to reach.
9. south-east /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/
词性:n. / adj.
释义:n. 东南;东南方;adj. 东南部的
中考常考搭配:in the south-east of…(在……的东南部);the south-east of China(中国东南部)
记忆例句:Fujian Province is located in the south-east of China.
10. yet /jet/
词性:conj. / adv.(中考主要考conj.)
释义:conj. 但是;然而;adv. 还;仍然(用于否定句/疑问句)
中考常考搭配:not…yet(还没有);yet 表转折(相当于but,语气更弱)
记忆例句:He is young, yet he knows a lot about history.
11. quite /kwaɪt/
词性:adv.
释义:十分,非常;相当
中考常考搭配:quite + adj.(相当……);quite a lot(很多);quite a few(相当多,后接可数名词复数)
易错提醒:quite 修饰形容词时,放在adj. 前(例:quite beautiful 相当美),区别于“very”(语气更强)
记忆例句:The movie is quite interesting—I want to watch it again.
12. already /ɔːlˈredi/
词性:adv.
释义:已经;早已
中考常考搭配:用于现在完成时,放在have/has 之后(例:I have already finished my homework)
记忆例句:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
13. south-west /ˌsaʊθˈwest/
词性:n. / adj.
释义:n. 西南方;adj. 西南部的
中考常考搭配:in the south-west of…(在……的西南部);the south-west region(西南地区)
记忆例句:Sichuan is in the south-west of China, famous for pandas and hot pot.
14. length /leŋθ/
词性:n.
释义:长;长度
中考常考搭配:in length(在长度方面);a length of…(一段……);the length of the river(河流的长度)
易错提醒:注意与形容词“long”区分,“length”是名词,“long”是形容词
记忆例句:The length of this bridge is 500 meters, making it easier to cross the river.
15. round /raʊnd/
词性:adj. / adv. / prep.(中考主要考adj. / adv.)
释义:adj. 圆形的;环形的;adv. 旋转;环绕
中考常考搭配:a round table(圆桌);look round(环顾四周);go round(绕着……走)
记忆例句:We sat around the round table and had a nice talk.
16. palace /ˈpæləs/
词性:n.
释义:王宫;宫殿
中考常考搭配:the Palace Museum(故宫博物院,中考高频地名);a royal palace(王宫)
词形变化:复数形式:palaces(以“ce”结尾,加-es)
记忆例句:Last summer, I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing and was shocked by its beauty.
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