精品解析：云南省文山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

文山市第一中学高一年级11月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do this Saturday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Go to a theater. C. Go camping with Stella. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to travel. B. How to start a farm. C. What to do after retirement. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit her job at the pet store. B. Volunteer for the community kitchen. C. Provide help for some poor animals. 5. Who is the man? A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman come to Seattle? A. For work. B. For her sister. C. For a musical event. 7. Where will the woman be in four days? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Seattle. C. In Madrid. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the girl feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What are the speakers both expecting from their new school life? A. They can be in the same class. B. They can join a dance club. C. They can make some new friends. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Play basketball. B. Post a notice. C. Look at a name list. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 14题。 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get some information. B. To invite her to join an organization. C. To share what he has learned today. 12. What did Henry Dunant do in Italy? A. He started his own business. B. He helped care for the injured. C. He published his first book. 13. When was the organization created? A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Visit an official website. B. Get materials from the library. C. Buy some magazines. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Eating out. B. Ordering takeout. C. Doing the cooking. 16. What did the man eat for lunch today? A. Hawaiian pizza. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fruit salad. 17. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Make some coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to Molly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many watermelons did Oakley Farm s produce in 2020? A. Around 11,000. B. Around 5,500. C. Around 2,000. 19. Who is James Cackett? A. The owner of Tesco. B. The manager of a farm. C. A melon-growing expert. 20. What do we know about Tesco? A. It has worked with Oakley Farm s for 7 years. B. It started selling watermelons 5 years ago. C. It only sells one kind of watermelon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B It is known that not all heroes wear capes (披风), but Chris Van Dorn does, who has saved dozens of animals in animal shelters (收容所). He has given these animals a second chance of life while dressed as the Dark Knight. Van Dorn has been a big fan of Batman and grew up watching the TV series about animals. He also became a fan of animal rescue (营救) when his family took in a shepherd dog named Mr. Boots. “While dressing like Batman is not necessary to rescue animals — anyone can be a superhero by adopting (收养) shelter animals — it does keep the focus on saving animals, not the man behind the cape. The dress just makes everybody happy and smile. It’s special to see Batman walking around, and when they find out that he’s doing a good deed in the world, they get even more excited,” Van Dorn said. Van Dorn always wanted to be an unknown hero. “When I was first starting out, I would sign everything ‘Bruce Wayne’ and not put my real name out there,” Van Dorn said. Van Dorn will spend long hours in his Batmobile — a Honda Accord — to take four rescued animals at a time to their new homes. He hopes to be able to buy a large truck so he can transport even more animals. He also hopes to use his pilot’s license as a means to transport animals further away quickly. Now Van Dorn wants to share what he does with more people, saying, “I challenge anyone to go to their local animal shelter because it’s a sad place, but if you can help out in any way — whether that’s to adopt a dog or just volunteer your time, then you should do it.” 4. What made Van Dorn turn into a fan of animal rescue? A. The advice from his parents. B. The experience of raising Mr. Boots. C. The influence from the TV series. D. The visit to a local animal shelter. 5. Why is Van Dorn dressed as the Dark Knight? A. To learn from Batman. B. To show others his cool clothes. C. To bring others happiness. D. To make himself the focus of attention. 6. What is Van Dorn’s wish? A. Gaining a big truck. B. Getting a pilot’s license. C. Building homes for animals. D. Repairing his Batmobile. 7. What does Van Dorn advise others to do in the last paragraph? A. Share their stories. B. Get ready for challenges. C. Take care of their pet. D. Support animal shelters. C From local parks in America to the sandy beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children develop in many helpful ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help your children lead a healthier life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children to keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the recommended amount (量) of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs(肺). This sport offers league (联赛) play for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children as young under-5s to compete. And children can be members of a team during key development stages. Children also experience healthy communications among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in traveling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be the perfect solution for children who are easily jaded. They usually play video games and watch television to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet positive coaches and other adults who will teach them helpful time-management skills. Besides, taking part in a soccer league also provides a chance for families to spend happy time together. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The requirements for soccer players. B. The physical advantages of playing soccer. C. The popularity of soccer all over the world. D. The importance of keeping a healthy weight. 9. What can be improved by taking part in soccer leagues? A. Children's patience. B. Children's self-confidence. C. Children's team spirit. D. Children's sense of honour. 10. How do international soccer events influence children playing soccer? A. They encourage them to set bigger goals. B. They help them to develop more interests. C. They offer them chances to learn new skills. D. They can know more about themselves. 11. What does the underlined word “jaded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Anxious. C. Surprised. D. Awkward. D September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms (术语) are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”. The word is of Germanic stock (日耳曼语系) and meant “picking” or “plucking”, a nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain. By the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken “fall” as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time when England adopted “autumn”, the first-ever British American colonists were travelling to North America. With them, they brought the words “fall” and “autumn”. Although the word “fall” fell out of fashion in England, it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a uniquely American behavior. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. “Fall” is unacceptable in America. B. “Fall” is more commonly used in Britain. C. Two words are used for the third season in America. D. A season always comes on the same day every year. 13. What was the season between summer and winter called before “fall” and “autumn” appeared? A. Gathering. B. Picking. C. Spring. D. Harvest. 14. What does the author say about “spring” in Paragraph 4? A. It was much easier. B. It has stayed in Britain since the 1500s. C. It was first used in the 1600s. D. It was a French word. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the season between summer and winter gets its English name. B. To introduce the differences among languages in the world. C. To introduce different seasons in America. D. To share ways to learn English. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. ____16____. So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas. Save energy. First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. ____17____. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. ____18____. If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste. ____19____. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things. When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. ____20____ A. Then use less water B. Choose green travel C You should eat less food D Ride a bike to school or work every day E. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice F. However, small steps add up to make a big difference G. The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a university professor. Last year, I took a ____21____ step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. My teacher was a patient and ____22____ man from Cairo. He could ____23____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____24____ when I spoke well. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with ____25____ . A few words from a（n）____26____ figure had made my day. His praise truly ____27____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. That’s when I ____28____ how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students ____29____ , and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things _____30_____ . I had a change of _____31_____ . If I — a university professor with a PhD — felt _____32_____ with a few words of encouragement, imagine what impact my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a ____33____ environment? So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can knowing that even _____34_____ words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s _____35_____ have done for me. 21. A. wrong B. quick C. single D. brave 22. A. humorous B. reasonable C. understanding D. honest 23. A. notice B. remember C. ignore D. guess 24. A. ask B. say C. laugh D. call 25. A. fear B. pain C. fun D. joy 26. A. authority B. opposition C. familiar D. famous 27. A. showed B. weaken C. strengthened D. shook 28. A. realized B. forgot C. wondered D. explained 29. A. nervous B. proud C. creative D. tired 30. A. normally B. silently C. differently D. anxiously 31. A. plan B. pace C. career D. heart 32 A. encouraged B. confused C. sad D. excited 33. A. peaceful B. stressful C. changing D. friendly 34. A. unique B. foreign C. simple D. necessary 35. A. actions B. thoughts C. responses D. Words 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to ___36___ new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand ___37___ (they) language. Everything was different ___38___ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， ___39___ was a new person for me，too. It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want ___40___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___41___ (memory) of the place. So， ___42___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was ___43___ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a ___44___(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to ____45____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”（Labor Is the Most Glorious）活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute，” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山市第一中学高一年级11月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do this Saturday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Go to a theater. C. Go camping with Stella. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to travel. B. How to start a farm. C. What to do after retirement. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit her job at the pet store. B. Volunteer for the community kitchen. C. Provide help for some poor animals. 5. Who is the man? A. The woman’s doctor. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman come to Seattle? A. For work. B. For her sister. C. For a musical event. 7. Where will the woman be in four days? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Seattle. C. In Madrid. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the girl feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What are the speakers both expecting from their new school life? A. They can be in the same class. B. They can join a dance club. C. They can make some new friends. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Play basketball. B. Post a notice. C. Look at a name list. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 14题。 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To get some information. B. To invite her to join an organization. C. To share what he has learned today. 12. What did Henry Dunant do in Italy? A. He started his own business. B. He helped care for the injured. C. He published his first book. 13. When was the organization created? A. In 1859. B. In 1862. C. In 1863. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Visit an official website. B Get materials from the library. C. Buy some magazines. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Helen enjoy doing? A. Eating out. B. Ordering takeout. C. Doing the cooking. 16. What did the man eat for lunch today? A. Hawaiian pizza. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fruit salad. 17. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Make some coffee. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to Molly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many watermelons did Oakley Farm s produce in 2020? A. Around 11,000. B. Around 5,500. C. Around 2,000. 19. Who is James Cackett? A. The owner of Tesco. B. The manager of a farm. C. A melon-growing expert. 20. What do we know about Tesco? A. It has worked with Oakley Farm s for 7 years. B. It started selling watermelons 5 years ago. C. It only sells one kind of watermelon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 B It is known that not all heroes wear capes (披风), but Chris Van Dorn does, who has saved dozens of animals in animal shelters (收容所). He has given these animals a second chance of life while dressed as the Dark Knight. Van Dorn has been a big fan of Batman and grew up watching the TV series about animals. He also became a fan of animal rescue (营救) when his family took in a shepherd dog named Mr. Boots. “While dressing like Batman is not necessary to rescue animals — anyone can be a superhero by adopting (收养) shelter animals — it does keep the focus on saving animals, not the man behind the cape. The dress just makes everybody happy and smile. It’s special to see Batman walking around, and when they find out that he’s doing a good deed in the world, they get even more excited,” Van Dorn said. Van Dorn always wanted to be an unknown hero. “When I was first starting out, I would sign everything ‘Bruce Wayne’ and not put my real name out there,” Van Dorn said. Van Dorn will spend long hours in his Batmobile — a Honda Accord — to take four rescued animals at a time to their new homes. He hopes to be able to buy a large truck so he can transport even more animals. He also hopes to use his pilot’s license as a means to transport animals further away quickly. Now Van Dorn wants to share what he does with more people, saying, “I challenge anyone to go to their local animal shelter because it’s a sad place, but if you can help out in any way — whether that’s to adopt a dog or just volunteer your time, then you should do it.” 4. What made Van Dorn turn into a fan of animal rescue? A. The advice from his parents. B. The experience of raising Mr. Boots. C. The influence from the TV series. D. The visit to a local animal shelter. 5. Why is Van Dorn dressed as the Dark Knight? A. To learn from Batman. B. To show others his cool clothes. C. To bring others happiness. D. To make himself the focus of attention. 6. What is Van Dorn’s wish? A. Gaining a big truck. B. Getting a pilot’s license. C. Building homes for animals. D. Repairing his Batmobile. 7. What does Van Dorn advise others to do in the last paragraph? A. Share their stories. B. Get ready for challenges. C. Take care of their pet. D. Support animal shelters. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Chris Van Dorn 把自己打扮成蝙蝠侠的模样来拯救那些收容所里的动物，给这些动物再一次生命，并呼吁大众也参与进来，贡献自己的一份力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also became a fan of animal rescue (营救）when his family adopted a shepherd dog named Mr. Boots. (当他的家人收养了一只名叫Mr. Boots的牧羊犬时，他还成为了动物救援的粉丝。)”可知，家人收养了一只牧羊犬的经历让Van Dorn成为一个动物营救的爱好者。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dress just makes everybody happy and smile. (这件衣服只是让每个人都开心和微笑。)”可知，Van Dorn希望通过自己的打扮给人们带来快乐，微笑。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He hopes to be able to buy a large truck so he can transport even more animals. (他希望能够买一辆大卡车，这样他就可以运送更多的动物。)”可知，Van Dorn希望将来能买一辆大的卡车运送更多的动物。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Van Dorn 所说的话“I challenge anyone to go to their local animal shelter because it’s a sad place, but if you can help out in any way—whether that’s to adopt a dog or just volunteer your time, then you should do it. (我挑战任何人去当地的动物收容所，因为这是一个悲伤的地方，但如果你能以任何方式提供帮助——无论是领养一只狗还是只是自愿花时间，那么你应该这样做。)”可知，Van Dorn 认为人们只要伸出援助之手，即使再小的行为也会给收容所里的动物带来影响。故选D项。 C From local parks in America to the sandy beaches of Brazil soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children develop in many helpful ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help your children lead a healthier life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children to keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the recommended amount (量) of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs(肺). This sport offers league (联赛) play for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children as young under-5s to compete. And children can be members of a team during key development stages. Children also experience healthy communications among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in traveling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be the perfect solution for children who are easily jaded. They usually play video games and watch television to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet positive coaches and other adults who will teach them helpful time-management skills. Besides, taking part in a soccer league also provides a chance for families to spend happy time together. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The requirements for soccer players. B. The physical advantages of playing soccer. C. The popularity of soccer all over the world. D. The importance of keeping a healthy weight. 9. What can be improved by taking part in soccer leagues? A. Children's patience. B. Children's self-confidence. C. Children's team spirit. D. Children's sense of honour. 10. How do international soccer events influence children playing soccer? A. They encourage them to set bigger goals. B. They help them to develop more interests. C. They offer them chances to learn new skills. D. They can know more about themselves. 11. What does the underlined word “jaded” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bored. B. Anxious. C. Surprised. D. Awkward. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项运动对全球儿童成长和发展的多方面益处，包括促进健康、提供社交机会、培养团队精神和国际视野等。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Learning the importance of daily exercise can help your children lead a healthier life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children to keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the recommended amount (量) of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs(肺).(了解日常锻炼的重要性可以帮助你的孩子过上更健康的生活。足球要求球员具备高水平的体能。所需的体能水平有助于孩子保持健康的体重。踢足球还能让孩子们获得保持心脏和肺部健康所需的推荐运动量。)”可知，第二段主要讨论的是踢足球的身体益处。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children also experience healthy communications among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities.(孩子们还能在队员之间体验健康的交流，并学会在练习、比赛和团队活动中如何与其他队员携手合作。)”可知，参加足球联赛能够提升孩子的团队精神。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in traveling, foreign languages and geography.(踢足球可以鼓励孩子们从国家、文化和人的角度深入思考世界。深入思考还可以让他们对旅行、外语和地理产生兴趣。)”可知，踢足球，特别是国际足球赛事，能够激发孩子们对不同国家和文化的兴趣，进而促使他们对旅行、外语和地理等领域产生兴趣。因此，国际足球赛事帮助孩子们培养了更多的兴趣。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“They usually play video games and watch television to make themselves feel excited.(他们通常通过玩电子游戏和看电视来让自己感到兴奋。)”可推测，这里指孩子们很容易感到厌倦，而只能通过玩电子游戏和看电视来让自己感到兴奋，所以踢足球对那些容易厌倦的孩子来说是一个完美的解决方案。故推测划线词jaded在这里的意思应该是与“容易感到无聊或不满足”的状态相关。选项A“Bored (无聊的)”；选项B“Anxious (焦虑的)”；选项C“Surprised(惊讶的)”；选项D“Awkward (尴尬的)”。故选A项。 D September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms (术语) are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”. The word is of Germanic stock (日耳曼语系) and meant “picking” or “plucking”, a nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain. By the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken “fall” as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time when England adopted “autumn”, the first-ever British American colonists were travelling to North America. With them, they brought the words “fall” and “autumn”. Although the word “fall” fell out of fashion in England, it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a uniquely American behavior. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. “Fall” is unacceptable in America. B. “Fall” is more commonly used in Britain. C. Two words are used for the third season in America. D. A season always comes on the same day every year. 13. What was the season between summer and winter called before “fall” and “autumn” appeared? A. Gathering. B. Picking. C. Spring. D. Harvest. 14. What does the author say about “spring” in Paragraph 4? A. It was much easier. B. It has stayed in Britain since the 1500s. C. It was first used in the 1600s. D. It was a French word. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the season between summer and winter gets its English name. B. To introduce the differences among languages in the world. C. To introduce different seasons in America. D. To share ways to learn English. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.(但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”可知，在美国，第三季“秋天”有两个单词。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”.(在这两个词出现在词典上之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为“harvest”)”可知，在fall和autumn出现之前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫做harvest。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain.(在16世纪，说英语的人开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为“fall of the leaf”或“spring of the leaf”，或者简称为“fall”和“spring”。这两个词都很简单，但由于某种原因，只有“spring”留在了英国)”可知，自16世纪以来，spring一直留在英国。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special?( 2024年9月22日标志着新赛季的开始。但是你该怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在世界上的哪个地方。在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。那么是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”以及文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。可知，文章的目的是为了说明夏季和冬季之间的季节是如何得到它的英文名字的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. ____16____. So everyone can do something to help the environment. Here are a few ideas. Save energy. First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. ____17____. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap as you brush your teeth can save much water, too. ____18____. If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste. ____19____. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, get long life out of things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, don’t just throw it away. You can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable things. When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. ____20____ A. Then use less water B. Choose green travel C. You should eat less food D. Ride a bike to school or work every day E. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice F. However, small steps add up to make a big difference G. The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. (各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“So everyone can do something to help the environment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“For example, you can take shorter showers. (例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“If the place you want to go is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding seems to be a better choice, because it can help cut down the air pollution. You can also choose public transportation, such as taking a bus or subway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Don’t take more than you can eat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“When you go shopping, don’t use a paper gift bag, because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. (当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Use reusable things.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a university professor. Last year, I took a ____21____ step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language. My teacher was a patient and ____22____ man from Cairo. He could ____23____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____24____ when I spoke well. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with ____25____ . A few words from a（n）____26____ figure had made my day. His praise truly ____27____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning. That’s when I ____28____ how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students ____29____ , and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things _____30_____ . I had a change of _____31_____ . If I — a university professor with a PhD — felt _____32_____ with a few words of encouragement, imagine what impact my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a ____33____ environment? So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even _____34_____ words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s _____35_____ have done for me. 21. A. wrong B. quick C. single D. brave 22. A. humorous B. reasonable C. understanding D. honest 23. A. notice B. remember C. ignore D. guess 24. A. ask B. say C. laugh D. call 25. A. fear B. pain C. fun D. joy 26. A. authority B. opposition C. familiar D. famous 27. A. showed B. weaken C. strengthened D. shook 28. A. realized B. forgot C. wondered D. explained 29. A. nervous B. proud C. creative D. tired 30. A. normally B. silently C. differently D. anxiously 31. A. plan B. pace C. career D. heart 32. A. encouraged B. confused C. sad D. excited 33. A. peaceful B. stressful C. changing D. friendly 34. A. unique B. foreign C. simple D. necessary 35. A. actions B. thoughts C. responses D. Words 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者自己作为大学教授学习阿拉伯语并因此改变对学生表扬态度的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我勇敢地迈出了一步：我决定报名参加一门在线课程来学习阿拉伯语，这是一门非常难语言。A. wrong错误的；B. quick快的；C. single单一的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I am a university professor.”可知，作者是个大学教授；再根据下文“I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language.”可推测，作者本身是个教授，又报名学习阿拉伯语，这是一件勇敢的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师是一位来自开罗的耐心且善解人意的男士。A. humorous幽默的；B. reasonable合理的；C. understanding体谅的；D. honest诚实的。根据空前的“patient”以及下文“He could ____3____ my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable.”可推测，这位老师是个善解人意的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能察觉出我在课堂上的尴尬，并会想办法让我感觉更自在。A. notice注意到；B. remember记住；C. ignore忽视；D. guess猜想。根据上文可知，阿拉伯语老师是个耐心且善解人意的人；再根据下文“would find ways to help me feel more comfortable”可知，这位老师能注意到作者在课堂上的尴尬。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很聪明，”当我说得好时，我的老师经常这样说。A. ask问；B. say说；C. laugh笑；D. call称呼、打电话。根据空前““You are intelligent today,””可知，这是老师在作者表现好的时候说的话。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听到这些话时，我满心欢喜。A. fear害怕；B. pain疼痛；C. fun有趣；D. joy欢乐。根据下文“A few words from a（n） ____6____ figure had made my day.”可知，当作者听到老师的表扬时非常开心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自权威人士的几句肯定让我的一天都充满了光彩。A. authority权威；B. opposition反对；C. familiar熟悉；D. famous著名的。根据上文内容可知，作者报名学习阿拉伯语，由此可知，老师就是阿拉伯语上的权威人士。而来自权威人士的肯定会让作者很开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表扬真的增强了我的自信心，让我对阿拉伯语学习变得更加积极。A. showed展示；B. weaken 削弱；C. strengthened加强；D. shook摇动。根据下文“I became more positive about my Arabic learning.”可知，老师的表扬增强了作者的自信，更加积极地学习阿拉伯语。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，我很少表扬自己的学生。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据空后“how little I had praised my own students.”可知，老师的表扬让作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为，表扬过多会让学生变得骄傲，甚至懒惰。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud自豪的、骄傲的；C. creative有创造力的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“even lazy”可推测，作者认为过多的表扬对学生不好。由此可推测，作者认为过多的表扬让学生骄傲甚至懒惰。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名学生，我看待事情的角度不同了。A. normally通常地；B. silently沉默地；C. differently不同地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文可知，作者本身是个教授；再根据上文“as a student”可知，作者现在看待表扬的角度已经不一样了，以前是作为教授，而现在则是作为学生。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了想法。A. plan计划；B. pace节奏；C. career职业；D. heart心脏。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even ____14____ words can mean a lot.”可知，作者的想法改变了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A. encouraged受到鼓励的；B. confused困惑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“His praise truly ____7____ my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning.”可知，作者听到阿拉伯语老师的鼓励的话会备受鼓舞。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A. peaceful和平的；B. stressful有压力的；C. changing变化的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career”以及常理可知，开创职业生涯的年轻人面临着充满压力的环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，现在我会尽可能频繁且真诚地表扬他人，因为我知道，即使是简单话语也能意义重大。A. unique独特的；B. foreign外国的；C. simple简单的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文““You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often ____4____ when I spoke well.”可知，作者现在知道如此简单的话却意义重大。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可以拯救某人于糟糕的一天，就像我的老师的话语曾经拯救了我一样。A. actions行动；B. thoughts思想；C. responses回应；D. words话语。根据上文“So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even ____14____ words can mean a lot.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的“words”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to ___36___ new place with new people and new customs. I couldn't even understand ___37___ (they) language. Everything was different ___38___ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband， ___39___ was a new person for me，too. It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn't want ___40___ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ___41___ (memory) of the place. So， ___42___(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was ___43___ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a ___44___(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to ____45____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 【答案】36. a 37. their 38. from 39. who 40. to leave 41. memories 42. thinking 43. worried 44. decision 45. visiting 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新地方，有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”，此处表示泛指，且new的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a,故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指'他们的语言" ,用物主代词,故填their。 【38题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：一切都不同于我自己的国家。be different from…”和…不同" ,此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我刚刚有了我的丈夫，他也是我的新人。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中做主语,故填who。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to 。leave. 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指极好的记忆"用复数,故填memories。 【42题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语,故填thinking。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语, be worried about担心。故填worried。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是留学是我自己做出来的决定。冠词修饰名词，故此处使用decide的名词形式，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。 【45题详解】 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。look forward to期望"中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式,故填visiting。 【点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第5小题考查不定式。want to do"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to leave. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”（Labor Is the Most Glorious）活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 收获。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to raise the students’ awareness of the significance of labor and arouse their passion for labor, our school has recently carried out an activity — Labor Is the Most Glorious. Firstly, our school organized us students to plant trees in and around the campus and in the suburbs. What’s more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道，报道学校组织的“劳动最光荣”（Labor Is the Most Glorious）活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：enhance→raise 参加：take part in→participate in 另外：moreover→besides 减轻：ease→relieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. 拓展句：Besides, we shared housework with our parents, which can relieve their burden. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What’s more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute，” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Then she remembered the fun they would have at the zoo. She knew her mom was right. It was her fault for not cleaning her room. With a heavy heart, she decided to clean it up. She started by picking up the dirty towels and pants from under the bed. Then she neatly arranged her toys. As she was moving a box, she found her missing shoe! She was overjoyed. With new - found energy, she quickly finished cleaning the room. She couldn’t wait to show her mom what a good job she’d done. Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. Emma jumped up and ran to her mom. “Mom, I cleaned my room and found my shoe!” she exclaimed, her eyes shining with pride. Her mom looked around the clean room and smiled. “Well done, Emma. I’m so proud of you. Maybe next time you’ll remember to keep your room tidy. Now, tell me all about what you and grandma did while we were gone.” And so, Emma happily recounted her story, excited for the next family outing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma提议去动物园，但是因为自己找不到鞋子而被妈妈要求在家收拾房间的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很久。”以及第二段首句内容“当妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家的时候，Emma和奶奶正坐在桌旁吃东西。”可知，第一段可描写Emma意识到自己不打扫房间是错误的，于是决定打扫房间并找到了自己的那只鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家的时候，Emma和奶奶正坐在桌旁吃东西。”可知，第二段可描写Emma告诉了妈妈自己打扫了房间，并承诺以后会保持房间的整洁。妈妈为Emma感到高兴。 2.续写线索：Emma想到他们在动物园的欢乐时光哭了起来——可是慢慢地，她意识到自己做错了，自己应该打扫房间——在打扫房间的过程中，Emma找到自己丢失的鞋——她非常开心，赶紧打扫完房间——当父母和Ryan回家时，Emma正和奶奶一起吃东西——她迫不及待地告诉妈妈自己打扫了房间，找到了鞋子——妈妈看着整洁的房间，为Emma感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/ determine/ make a decision ②开始：start/ begin ③完成：finish/ complete 情绪类 ①为……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②兴奋的：excited/ thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then she remembered the fun they would have at the zoo.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As she was moving a box, she found her missing shoe!（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $