精品解析：黑龙江省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月第三次调研考试英语试题

高三学年第三次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试说明：本试卷分第l卷（选择题）和第1Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满150分，考试 时间120分钟。 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题各题的答案，必须书写在答题卡规定的区域，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy at the craft fair? A.A hand-painted vase. B.A hand-knitted scarf. C. Some wooden coasters. 2. What does Emma think of the movie? A. Confusing. B. Worthwhile. C. Predictable. 3. How will the man travel to Xizang? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cost of city transportation. B. Different transportation options. C. The speed of public transportation. 5. How many hours is the art museum open an Saturdays? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.11 hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest Mrs.Green do? A. Drink more coffee. B. Exercise in the morning. C. Control her sugar intake. 7. What does the man probably do? A. A chef. B. A physician. C. A fitness coach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Emma phone Mark? A. To ask for directions. B. To meet him on Maple Avenue. C. To help Mark find her apartment. 9. Where is Emma when she calls? A. On the left of a bakery. B. In front of an old tree. C. Near a supermarket. 10. What will Emma do next? A. Return to Elm Street. B. Keep going straight. C. Go to the bakery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She did Tai Chi. B. She practised Ba Duan Jin. C. She took a Chinese culture class. 12. What will the man most probably do on the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Register for a class. C. Attend a table tennis match. 13. How does Lucy sound at last? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B.A group leader. C.A project manager 15. What will Ms. Robert do tomorrow morning? A. Meet with Mr. Thompson. B. Discuss with the marketing team. C. Review the upcoming project deadlines. 16. When is Daniel’s appointment scheduled for tomorrow? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 17. What will Daniel hring? A. Project notes. B. Marketing materials. C. Initial drafts for the project. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering tips. B. Introducing a book. C. Sharing a travel destination. 19. What is the main theme of “The Art of Stillness”? A. Exploring new cities and cultures. B. The importance of busy schedules. C. Practising mindfulness and finding peace. 20. What can we know about Pico Iyer? A. He likes travelling. B. He is an Indonesian writer. C. He is a well-known psychologist. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ellesmere College is a fully co-educational school set in the beautiful English countryside. Founded in 1884, the school offers students the chance to achieve success in both their studies and a wide range of activities, including music, art, sport and drama, in a happy, friendly atmosphere. Academic Choice At Ellesmere College we believe it is not enough just to make sure that our students are successful at passing exams — important though this is — but that they also get the best of all that a British education can offer. We aim to provide subjects which appeal to all of our students’ interests and academic strengths, while keeping class sizes small. GCSE (Ages 14-16 School Years 10-11) Students study a maximum of 10 subjects at GCSE Level, spread over two years. English, Mathematics and Science are required. AS and A-Level (Age 16+Years 12-13) A-Levels have been the basis of assessment for university entrance in the UK.A-Levels are undertaken across Year 12 and Year 13.Students normally choose to study between three to four subjects at A-Level. The very best way to get a true flavour of Ellesmere is to visit us in person and we would be delighted to welcome you and prospective parents to the school at any time. In the meantime please enjoy our video which provides a guided tour of our beautiful campus and classrooms with current students. 1. What do we know about Ellesmere College? A. It is fully dedicated to helping students pass exams. B. It organizes trips to the English countryside regularly. C. It has different class sizes for students to choose from. D. It offers a variety of subjects to meet students’ needs. 2. How many subjects are students required to take at GCSE level? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 10. 3. What is suggested for students and parents interested in the college? A. Calling in for an inquiry. B. Contacting current students. C. Making some short videos. D. Paying a personal visit. B The Ripple Effect of a Simple Lunch On a cold December morning, Maria, a 72-year-old retired nurse, noticed a young man sitting alone on a park bench, shivering slightly as he ate a plain sandwich. She approached him and offered a thermos of hot soup. That small act of kindness sparked something bigger. The young man, Leo, was a struggling art student who had recently lost his part-time job. Touched by Maria’s generosity, he volunteered to help her prepare weekly meals for others in need. They started with a simple goal: providing free lunches to homeless individuals in the local park every Saturday. Word spread quickly, and soon neighbors, local shop owners, and even high school students joined their effort. Within months, “Saturday Lunch Club” grew into a community movement, with over 50 volunteers sharing food, conversation, and warmth. But the true ripple effect went beyond meals. Leo began sketching portraits of the lunch attendees, capturing their stories and smiles. His artwork, exhibited at a community center, drew public attention to the often-overlooked lives of the homeless. One of his portraits — an elderly man with a gentle smile — was seen by a social worker who recognized him·as a missing elderly person with dementia (痴呆), leading to his reunion with his family. Maria reflects, “We thought we were just serving food, but we were actually rebuilding connections. Everyone has something to give — time, skills, or simply a listening ear.” The Saturday Lunch Club not only filled stomachs but also healed hearts, proving that compassion can create waves of change. 4. What initially motivated Maria to start the Saturday Lunch Club? A. Her retirement as a nurse. B. Her encounter with Leo in the park. C. A community volunteer program. D. A newspaper report about homelessness. 5. How did Leo contribute to the club beyond serving meals? A. By donating money to buy food. B. By organizing fundraising events. C. By using his art to tell stories and raise awareness. D. By recruiting volunteers from his university. 6. What does the underlined word “ripple effect” in the title refer to? A. The financial support from the community. B. The unexpected outcomes of a small kind act. C. The popularity of Leo’s artwork. D. The government’s attention to homelessness. 7. Which message does the story convey? A. Artistic skills are essential to solving social issues. B. Community actions can start with individual initiative. C. The homeless need professional help rather than volunteers. D. Free meals are the most effective way to help the poor. C Artificial intelligence is reshaping medicine with a speed and depth that once belonged to science fiction. Beyond analyzing medical images to detect diseases like cancer with accuracy surpassing human experts, AI systems are now advancing into more complex areas — such as predicting patient outcomes and even assisting in emotional care. A recent study published in Nature Medicine illustrates how AI models can process vast datasets, including electronic health records and genetic information, to identify patients at high risk of developing certain conditions. For example, an algorithm (算法) developed at a London hospital can forecast the onset of septic shock up to 48 hours before visible symptoms appear, allowing early intervention that significantly improves survival rates. What’s more fascinating is AI’s potential in mental health support. Chat bots like Woe bot, designed with principles from cognitive behavioral therapy, offer 24/7 conversations to users experiencing anxiety or depression. While they cannot replace human therapists, studies show that regular interaction with such AI can reduce symptoms for individuals with mild to moderate mental health issues. However, the integration of AI into healthcare is not without challenges. Ethical concerns — such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the risk of reducing human touch in healing — require careful regulation. Dr. Kenji Yamamoto, a bioethicist, warns, “Technology should increase, not replace, the human element of care. Empathy and moral judgment remain irreplaceable.” The future likely lies in collaboration: AI handling data-driven tasks, while doctors focus on empathy-based care. Such a partnership could make healthcare more efficient and humane, but achieving this balance will be one of the critical tasks of our time. 8. What is the main advantage of AI in medical diagnosis mentioned in the text? A. It reduces the cost of medical training. B. It detects diseases earlier and more accurately. C. It replaces the need for human doctors. D. It focuses mainly on mental health treatment. 9. How can AI tools like Woe bot contribute to mental health care? A. By providing round-the-clock conversational support. B. By replacing psychologists in treating severe depression. C. By collecting genetic data for analysis. D. By developing new therapy methods independently. 10. What does Dr. Kenji Yamamoto emphasize in the text? A. AI should be used without restrictions. B. Data privacy is the only concern with AI. C. Human empathy in healthcare cannot be replaced by AI. D. AI has already surpassed human capabilities in empathy 11. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone toward AI in medicine? A. Fully supportive and optimistic. B. Skeptical and opposed. C. Objective and cautious. D. Indifferent and neutral. D The Forbidden City, not only a treasure trove of history and culture but also a pioneer in sustainable development, is making efforts to become a zero-waste museum. In January 2020, the Forbidden City Museum and the Vanke Foundation jointly launched the “Forbidden City Zero-Waste” project. This initiative aims to minimize waste sent to landfills or incinerators (焚化炉) through scientific and thorough waste management. The project focuses on two main aspects: zero-waste office operations and zero-waste visitor experiences, guided by the zero-waste principles of reduction, recycling, and harmless treatment. During implementation, the museum repositioned trash cans based on environmental behavior research, reducing their number from 310 to 110 groups. The new trash cans, designed to combine with the Forbidden City’s traditional architecture, help simplify waste management and enhance the visitor experience. Moreover, waste is classified into four major and seven minor categories for more precise disposal. The project also transforms recyclable waste into creative cultural products. For example, abandoned plastic bottles are recycled and turned into scarves, eco-bags, and other items. About 60,322 plastic bottles have been recycled as of January 2024, equal to a carbon reduction of 1.72 tons. Additionally, fallen leaves are used to produce bio-based leather for handicrafts. In addition, the museum created the “Fu Niu Ci Jiu” sculpture using 0.3 tons of waste materials from the Forbidden City. Moreover, the ecological compost(堆肥) flower bed in the Arrow Pavilion Square has become a small ecosystem, where garden waste is turned into organic fertilizer, and facilities are set up to support the growth of local plants and the survival of insects and birds. This project was recognized as a 2023 Green and Low-Carbon Series Model Case by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Over the past four years, it has attracted the participation of 3,000 staff members, 40,000 tour guides, 21 million visitors, and 158 million members of the public. In the future, the Forbidden City Museum will continue to innovate and expand the achievements of the “Zero-Waste” project, using its role as a public participation base for green and low-carbon initiatives. The goal is to engage more people in environmental protection and further enhance the influence of the “Green Forbidden City.” 12. What is the primary goal of the Forbidden City’s Zero-Waste project? A. To attract more tourists through creative exhibitions. B. To reduce waste disposal through improved management. C. To replace traditional architecture with modern designs. D. To increase profits by selling recycled products. 13. Why did the museum reduce the number of trash cans? A. To lower maintenance costs. B. To simplify waste classification. C. To correspond with visitor behavior studies. D. To create space for new facilities. 14. Which of the following is mentioned as a use for recycled materials? A. Plastic bottles turned into building materials. B. Fallen leaves transformed into artworks. C. Food waste converted into animal feed. D. Glass bottles redesigned into furniture. 15. What future action is planned for the project? A. Expanding partnerships with global museums. B. Developing more educational programs for schools. C. Increasing public involvement in green initiatives. D. Introducing stricter fines for improper waste disposal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Art of Maintaining Positive Relationships Healthy relationships are fundamental to our well-being, yet they require conscious effort to maintain. Whether with family, friends, or colleagues, positive connections don’t happen by accident. They are built through consistent actions and emotional intelligence. Here are some key strategies to strengthen your social bonds. Practice Active Listening True listening means focusing entirely on the speaker without interrupting or planning your response. ____16____ This confirms their feelings and shows that you value their perspective. Nodding, maintaining eye contact, and asking follow-up questions are simple but powerful ways to demonstrate engagement. Express Appreciation Regularly Do not assume that people know you are grateful. _____17_____ A sincere “thank you” for a small favor or a message acknowledging someone’s impact on your day can deepen trust and mutual respect. Set and Respect Boundaries Clear boundaries prevent misunderstandings and bitterness. _____18_____ For example, you might let a friend know you are unavailable for late-night calls except in emergencies. Respecting others’ boundaries is equally important; it builds a sense of safety in the relationship. Manage Conflicts Constructively Disagreements are natural, but handling them with empathy preserves connections. _____19_____ Avoid blaming language like “You always…” and instead express your feelings with “I feel...” statements. The goal is not to win an argument but to understand each other better. Invest Time Consistently Relationships thrive on shared experiences and regular interaction. _____20_____ Even a brief weekly check-in can maintain closeness amid busy schedules. In a fast-paced world, prioritizing these practices can transform shallow contacts into meaningful, lasting relationships. A. It’s important to communicate your limits politely and early. B. Technology has made it easier to stay connected across distances. C. Repeat what you heard in your own words to ensure understanding. D. Instead, make a habit of expressing gratitude explicitly and often. E. Physical exercise can significantly reduce stress in social situations. F. During tensions, focus on the issue at hand rather than attacking the person. G. Schedule regular time for important people in your life, whether in person or online. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother, 92, enjoys her weekly routine. Unless I’m away, I drive her to do the ____21____ and see the doctor. During the week, she often walks to a nearby store to ____22____ small items she needs. Last week, she went to the store as usual. But at the checkout, she found she was ____23____ about three dollars. The only ____24____ to solve this was to ____25____ a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By removing these, she could ____26____ the total to match her cash. At this store, customers pay first, then go aside to ____27____ their groceries. While my mother was packing, a ____28____ approached her and said, “Here are the things you ____29____,” handing back the alcohol and the ____30____. My mother, usually never at a loss for words, was speechless. She _____31_____ for the woman’s name and address to ____32____ her later. The woman simply said it was her ____33____. My mother was so ____34____ by this gesture that she decided to pay it forward. She gave the cashier five dollars to keep, in case someone else might also fall short and need a little help. So, to that kind stranger, thank you for your act of ____35____. You truly made a difference. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. shopping D. cooking 22. A. return B. collect C. sell D. buy 23. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 24. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 25. A. remove B. wear C. clean D. hide 26. A. raise B. lower C. bring D. add 27. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 28. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 29. A. looked for B. talked about C. put back D. threw away 30. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 31. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 32. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 33. A. luck B. chance C. turn D. gift 34. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 35. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a vital part of China’s cultural identity. Among these traditions, shadow puppetry (皮影戏) stands out as a remarkable art form ____36____ combines storytelling, music, and intricate craftsmanship. However, like many ICH items, it once faced the risk of disappearance. In recent years, the Chinese government ____37____ (take) active measures to preserve and promote shadow puppetry. Masters of this art are now encouraged to teach in ____38____ (school) and communities. Meanwhile, digital technology is being used to record and archive their performances, ____39____ (ensure) that future generations can access this treasure. One young practitioner, Zhang Wei, whose grandfather was a puppeteer, has innovated the art by creating modern stories. “We need to make shadow puppetry ____40____ (relate) to young people,” he says. His team has successfully combined traditional techniques ____41____ animated effects, attracting a ____42____ (wide) audience. Thanks to such efforts, shadow puppetry is not only surviving ____43____ thriving. It has gained international recognition and become a symbol of cultural exchange. Preserving ICH is not about ____44____ (freeze) traditions in time; it is about keeping them alive through adaptation and innovation. This requires the participation of the whole society, especially ____45____ young. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报“Sports &Health”栏目拟刊登一篇关于中国马拉松运动发展的文章。请你根据以下图表信息，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.图表所示的马拉松参与人数变化； 2.这一现象的原因（可结合健康意识、社会氛围等）; 3.呼吁同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Marathon Participants In China As is shown in the chart, the number of marathon participants in China has been increasing dramatically in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三学年第三次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试说明：本试卷分第l卷（选择题）和第1Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满150分，考试 时间120分钟。 1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2.选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题各题的答案，必须书写在答题卡规定的区域，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy at the craft fair? A.A hand-painted vase. B.A hand-knitted scarf. C. Some wooden coasters. 2. What does Emma think of the movie? A. Confusing. B. Worthwhile. C. Predictable. 3. How will the man travel to Xizang? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cost of city transportation. B. Different transportation options. C. The speed of public transportation. 5. How many hours is the art museum open an Saturdays? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.11 hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest Mrs.Green do? A. Drink more coffee. B. Exercise in the morning. C. Control her sugar intake. 7. What does the man probably do? A. A chef. B. A physician. C. A fitness coach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Emma phone Mark? A. To ask for directions. B. To meet him on Maple Avenue. C. To help Mark find her apartment. 9. Where is Emma when she calls? A. On the left of a bakery. B. In front of an old tree. C. Near a supermarket. 10. What will Emma do next? A. Return to Elm Street. B. Keep going straight. C. Go to the bakery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She did Tai Chi. B. She practised Ba Duan Jin. C. She took a Chinese culture class. 12. What will the man most probably do on the weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Register for a class. C. Attend a table tennis match. 13. How does Lucy sound at last? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B.A group leader. C.A project manager 15. What will Ms. Robert do tomorrow morning? A. Meet with Mr. Thompson. B. Discuss with the marketing team. C. Review the upcoming project deadlines. 16. When is Daniel’s appointment scheduled for tomorrow? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 17. What will Daniel hring? A. Project notes. B. Marketing materials. C. Initial drafts for the project. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering tips. B. Introducing a book. C. Sharing a travel destination. 19. What is the main theme of “The Art of Stillness”? A. Exploring new cities and cultures. B. The importance of busy schedules. C. Practising mindfulness and finding peace. 20. What can we know about Pico Iyer? A. He likes travelling. B. He is an Indonesian writer. C. He is a well-known psychologist. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ellesmere College is a fully co-educational school set in the beautiful English countryside. Founded in 1884, the school offers students the chance to achieve success in both their studies and a wide range of activities, including music, art, sport and drama, in a happy, friendly atmosphere. Academic Choice At Ellesmere College we believe it is not enough just to make sure that our students are successful at passing exams — important though this is — but that they also get the best of all that a British education can offer. We aim to provide subjects which appeal to all of our students’ interests and academic strengths, while keeping class sizes small. GCSE (Ages 14-16 School Years 10-11) Students study a maximum of 10 subjects at GCSE Level, spread over two years. English, Mathematics and Science are required. AS and A-Level (Age 16+Years 12-13) A-Levels have been the basis of assessment for university entrance in the UK.A-Levels are undertaken across Year 12 and Year 13.Students normally choose to study between three to four subjects at A-Level. The very best way to get a true flavour of Ellesmere is to visit us in person and we would be delighted to welcome you and prospective parents to the school at any time. In the meantime please enjoy our video which provides a guided tour of our beautiful campus and classrooms with current students. 1. What do we know about Ellesmere College? A. It is fully dedicated to helping students pass exams. B. It organizes trips to the English countryside regularly. C. It has different class sizes for students to choose from. D. It offers a variety of subjects to meet students’ needs. 2. How many subjects are students required to take at GCSE level? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 10. 3. What is suggested for students and parents interested in the college? A. Calling in for an inquiry. B. Contacting current students. C. Making some short videos. D. Paying a personal visit. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Ellesmere 学院的办学特色、学术课程设置以及参观建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We aim to provide subjects which appeal to all of our students’ interests and academic strengths, while keeping class sizes small.(我们旨在提供能满足所有学生兴趣和学术优势的课程，同时保持小班教学。)”可知，该学院提供多样化的课程以满足学生的需求。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GCSE (Ages 14-16 School Years 10-11)”部分中的“English, Mathematics and Science are required.(英语、数学和科学为必修课。)”可知，GCSE阶段学生需必修3门课程。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The very best way to get a true flavour of Ellesmere is to visit us in person and we would be delighted to welcome you and prospective parents to the school at any time.(感受 Ellesmere 学院真实风貌的最佳方式是亲自来访，我们随时欢迎你和未来学生的家长莅临学校。)”可知，学院建议感兴趣的学生和家长亲自参观。故选D项。 B The Ripple Effect of a Simple Lunch On a cold December morning, Maria, a 72-year-old retired nurse, noticed a young man sitting alone on a park bench, shivering slightly as he ate a plain sandwich. She approached him and offered a thermos of hot soup. That small act of kindness sparked something bigger. The young man, Leo, was a struggling art student who had recently lost his part-time job. Touched by Maria’s generosity, he volunteered to help her prepare weekly meals for others in need. They started with a simple goal: providing free lunches to homeless individuals in the local park every Saturday. Word spread quickly, and soon neighbors, local shop owners, and even high school students joined their effort. Within months, “Saturday Lunch Club” grew into a community movement, with over 50 volunteers sharing food, conversation, and warmth. But the true ripple effect went beyond meals. Leo began sketching portraits of the lunch attendees, capturing their stories and smiles. His artwork, exhibited at a community center, drew public attention to the often-overlooked lives of the homeless. One of his portraits — an elderly man with a gentle smile — was seen by a social worker who recognized him·as a missing elderly person with dementia (痴呆), leading to his reunion with his family. Maria reflects, “We thought we were just serving food, but we were actually rebuilding connections. Everyone has something to give — time, skills, or simply a listening ear.” The Saturday Lunch Club not only filled stomachs but also healed hearts, proving that compassion can create waves of change. 4. What initially motivated Maria to start the Saturday Lunch Club? A. Her retirement as a nurse. B. Her encounter with Leo in the park. C. A community volunteer program. D. A newspaper report about homelessness. 5. How did Leo contribute to the club beyond serving meals? A. By donating money to buy food. B. By organizing fundraising events. C. By using his art to tell stories and raise awareness. D. By recruiting volunteers from his university. 6. What does the underlined word “ripple effect” in the title refer to? A. The financial support from the community. B. The unexpected outcomes of a small kind act. C. The popularity of Leo’s artwork. D. The government’s attention to homelessness. 7. Which message does the story convey? A. Artistic skills are essential to solving social issues. B. Community actions can start with individual initiative. C. The homeless need professional help rather than volunteers. D. Free meals are the most effective way to help the poor. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁退休护士Maria在公园给困境中的艺术生Leo提供热汤这一善举，引发连锁反应，两人共同发起“周六午餐俱乐部”，带动社区志愿者为无家可归者提供餐食，且Leo通过艺术作品帮助他人、引发社会关注的故事，展现了小善举带来的巨大影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Maria, a 72-year-old retired nurse, noticed a young man sitting alone on a park bench, shivering slightly as he ate a plain sandwich. She approached him and offered a thermos of hot soup. That small act of kindness sparked something bigger.(72岁的退休护士Maria在一个寒冷的12月早晨，注意到一个年轻人独自坐在公园长椅上，吃着普通三明治时微微发抖。她走近他，递上了一保温瓶热汤。这个小小的善举引发了更大的连锁反应。)”以及第二段“Touched by Maria’s generosity, he volunteered to help her prepare weekly meals for others in need. They started with a simple goal: providing free lunches to homeless individuals in the local park every Saturday. Word spread quickly, and soon neighbors, local shop owners, and even high school students joined their effort. Within months, “Saturday Lunch Club” grew into a community movement, with over 50 volunteers sharing food, conversation, and warmth.(玛丽亚的慷慨感动了他，他自愿帮助她为有需要的人准备每周的饭菜。他们从一个简单的目标开始：每周六在当地公园为无家可归的人提供免费午餐。消息迅速传开，很快邻居、当地店主，甚至高中生都加入了他们的行列。几个月后，“周六午餐俱乐部”发展成为一个社区运动，有50多名志愿者分享食物、交谈和温暖。)”可知，Maria创办“周六午餐俱乐部”最初的动机是她在公园与Leo的相遇及由此产生的善举。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Leo began sketching portraits of the lunch attendees, capturing their stories and smiles. His artwork, exhibited at a community center, drew public attention to the often-overlooked lives of the homeless.(Leo开始为午餐的参与者画肖像，捕捉他们的故事和笑容。他的作品在社区中心展出，让公众关注到那些常被忽视的无家可归者的生活。)”可知，Leo除了提供餐食，还通过艺术作品讲述故事并提高公众关注度。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“that small act of kindness sparked something bigger(这个小小的善举引发了更大的连锁反应)”，结合后文两人发起午餐俱乐部、社区成员加入、Leo的艺术作品引发关注并帮助走失老人与家人团聚等一系列由Maria给Leo热汤这一小善举带来的意外成果可知，标题中“ripple effect”指的是一个小善举带来的意外结果。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，Maria一个人的小小善举，带动了Leo、邻居、当地店主和高中生等众多人加入，形成了社区运动，不仅为无家可归者提供餐食，还产生了帮助走失老人等额外影响。结合最后一段Maria的反思“We thought we were just serving food, but we were actually rebuilding connections.(我们以为自己只是在提供食物，但实际上我们在重建联系)”可知，故事传达的信息是社区行动可以从个人的主动善举开始。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence is reshaping medicine with a speed and depth that once belonged to science fiction. Beyond analyzing medical images to detect diseases like cancer with accuracy surpassing human experts, AI systems are now advancing into more complex areas — such as predicting patient outcomes and even assisting in emotional care. A recent study published in Nature Medicine illustrates how AI models can process vast datasets, including electronic health records and genetic information, to identify patients at high risk of developing certain conditions. For example, an algorithm (算法) developed at a London hospital can forecast the onset of septic shock up to 48 hours before visible symptoms appear, allowing early intervention that significantly improves survival rates. What’s more fascinating is AI’s potential in mental health support. Chat bots like Woe bot, designed with principles from cognitive behavioral therapy, offer 24/7 conversations to users experiencing anxiety or depression. While they cannot replace human therapists, studies show that regular interaction with such AI can reduce symptoms for individuals with mild to moderate mental health issues. However, the integration of AI into healthcare is not without challenges. Ethical concerns — such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the risk of reducing human touch in healing — require careful regulation. Dr. Kenji Yamamoto, a bioethicist, warns, “Technology should increase, not replace, the human element of care. Empathy and moral judgment remain irreplaceable.” The future likely lies in collaboration: AI handling data-driven tasks, while doctors focus on empathy-based care. Such a partnership could make healthcare more efficient and humane, but achieving this balance will be one of the critical tasks of our time. 8. What is the main advantage of AI in medical diagnosis mentioned in the text? A. It reduces the cost of medical training. B. It detects diseases earlier and more accurately. C. It replaces the need for human doctors. D. It focuses mainly on mental health treatment. 9. How can AI tools like Woe bot contribute to mental health care? A. By providing round-the-clock conversational support. B. By replacing psychologists in treating severe depression. C. By collecting genetic data for analysis. D. By developing new therapy methods independently. 10. What does Dr. Kenji Yamamoto emphasize in the text? A. AI should be used without restrictions. B. Data privacy is the only concern with AI. C. Human empathy in healthcare cannot be replaced by AI. D. AI has already surpassed human capabilities in empathy 11. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone toward AI in medicine? A. Fully supportive and optimistic. B. Skeptical and opposed. C. Objective and cautious. D. Indifferent and neutral. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能重塑医疗的优势、在心理健康领域的应用及面临的挑战，强调人机协作是未来方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beyond analyzing medical images to detect diseases like cancer with accuracy surpassing human experts, AI systems are now advancing into more complex areas — such as predicting patient outcomes and even assisting in emotional care.(除了分析医学图像以检测癌症等疾病，其准确性超过了人类专家，人工智能系统现在正在向更复杂的领域发展，比如预测病人的结果，甚至协助情绪护理)”以及第二段中“For example, an algorithm (算法) developed at a London hospital can forecast the onset of septic shock up to 48 hours before visible symptoms appear, allowing early intervention that significantly improves survival rates.(例如，伦敦一家医院开发的一种算法可以在出现明显症状前48小时预测感染性休克的发生，从而进行早期干预，显著提高存活率)”可知，人工智能在医学诊断中的主要优势是它能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chat bots like Woe bot, designed with principles from cognitive behavioral therapy, offer 24/7 conversations to users experiencing anxiety or depression.(像Woe bot这样的聊天机器人，根据认知行为疗法的原则设计，为经历焦虑或抑郁的用户提供全天候的对话)”可知，像Woe bot这样的人工智能工具通过提供全天候的对话支持来为心理健康护理做出贡献。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Kenji Yamamoto, a bioethicist, warns, “Technology should increase, not replace, the human element of care. Empathy and moral judgment remain irreplaceable.”(生物伦理学家Kenji Yamamoto博士警告说：“技术应该增加，而不是取代护理中的人文因素。同理心和道德判断仍然是不可替代的。”)”可知，Kenji Yamamoto博士强调的是医疗保健中人类的同理心不能被人工智能所取代。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence is reshaping medicine with a speed and depth that once belonged to science fiction.(人工智能正在以曾经只属于科幻小说的速度和深度重塑医学)”以及最后一段“The future likely lies in collaboration: AI handling data-driven tasks, while doctors focus on empathy-based care. Such a partnership could make healthcare more efficient and humane, but achieving this balance will be one of the critical tasks of our time.(未来可能在于合作：人工智能处理数据驱动的任务，而医生专注于基于同理心的护理。这种合作关系可以使医疗保健更高效、更人性化，但实现这种平衡将是我们这个时代的关键任务之一)”可知，文章既提到了人工智能在医学领域的优势，也指出了其面临的挑战和需要注意的问题，所以作者对医学中人工智能的态度是客观且谨慎的。故选C。 D The Forbidden City, not only a treasure trove of history and culture but also a pioneer in sustainable development, is making efforts to become a zero-waste museum. In January 2020, the Forbidden City Museum and the Vanke Foundation jointly launched the “Forbidden City Zero-Waste” project. This initiative aims to minimize waste sent to landfills or incinerators (焚化炉) through scientific and thorough waste management. The project focuses on two main aspects: zero-waste office operations and zero-waste visitor experiences, guided by the zero-waste principles of reduction, recycling, and harmless treatment. During implementation, the museum repositioned trash cans based on environmental behavior research, reducing their number from 310 to 110 groups. The new trash cans, designed to combine with the Forbidden City’s traditional architecture, help simplify waste management and enhance the visitor experience. Moreover, waste is classified into four major and seven minor categories for more precise disposal. The project also transforms recyclable waste into creative cultural products. For example, abandoned plastic bottles are recycled and turned into scarves, eco-bags, and other items. About 60,322 plastic bottles have been recycled as of January 2024, equal to a carbon reduction of 1.72 tons. Additionally, fallen leaves are used to produce bio-based leather for handicrafts. In addition, the museum created the “Fu Niu Ci Jiu” sculpture using 0.3 tons of waste materials from the Forbidden City. Moreover, the ecological compost(堆肥) flower bed in the Arrow Pavilion Square has become a small ecosystem, where garden waste is turned into organic fertilizer, and facilities are set up to support the growth of local plants and the survival of insects and birds. This project was recognized as a 2023 Green and Low-Carbon Series Model Case by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Over the past four years, it has attracted the participation of 3,000 staff members, 40,000 tour guides, 21 million visitors, and 158 million members of the public. In the future, the Forbidden City Museum will continue to innovate and expand the achievements of the “Zero-Waste” project, using its role as a public participation base for green and low-carbon initiatives. The goal is to engage more people in environmental protection and further enhance the influence of the “Green Forbidden City.” 12. What is the primary goal of the Forbidden City’s Zero-Waste project? A. To attract more tourists through creative exhibitions. B. To reduce waste disposal through improved management. C. To replace traditional architecture with modern designs. D. To increase profits by selling recycled products. 13. Why did the museum reduce the number of trash cans? A. To lower maintenance costs. B. To simplify waste classification. C. To correspond with visitor behavior studies. D. To create space for new facilities. 14. Which of the following is mentioned as a use for recycled materials? A. Plastic bottles turned into building materials. B. Fallen leaves transformed into artworks. C. Food waste converted into animal feed. D. Glass bottles redesigned into furniture. 15. What future action is planned for the project? A. Expanding partnerships with global museums. B. Developing more educational programs for schools. C. Increasing public involvement in green initiatives. D. Introducing stricter fines for improper waste disposal. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院启动“故宫零废弃”项目，通过科学的垃圾管理、资源回收利用等方式打造零废弃博物馆，并计划进一步扩大项目影响力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This initiative aims to minimize waste sent to landfills or incinerators through scientific and thorough waste management.(该倡议旨在通过科学全面的垃圾管理，最大限度地减少送往垃圾填埋场或焚化炉的垃圾。)”可知，项目核心目标是通过优化管理减少垃圾处理量。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During implementation, the museum repositioned trash cans based on environmental behavior research, reducing their number from 310 to 110 groups.(在实施过程中，博物馆基于环境行为研究重新布置了垃圾桶，将其数量从310组减少到110组。)”可知，减少垃圾桶数量是依据游客行为研究。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additionally, fallen leaves are used to produce bio-based leather for handicrafts.(此外，落叶被用于制作手工艺品的生物基皮革。)”可知，落叶被转化为手工艺品材料。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“The goal is to engage more people in environmental protection and further enhance the influence of the ‘Green Forbidden City’.(目标是让更多人参与环境保护，进一步提升‘绿色故宫’的影响力。)”可知，未来计划增加公众对绿色举措的参与度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Art of Maintaining Positive Relationships Healthy relationships are fundamental to our well-being, yet they require conscious effort to maintain. Whether with family, friends, or colleagues, positive connections don’t happen by accident. They are built through consistent actions and emotional intelligence. Here are some key strategies to strengthen your social bonds. Practice Active Listening True listening means focusing entirely on the speaker without interrupting or planning your response. ____16____ This confirms their feelings and shows that you value their perspective. Nodding, maintaining eye contact, and asking follow-up questions are simple but powerful ways to demonstrate engagement. Express Appreciation Regularly Do not assume that people know you are grateful. _____17_____ A sincere “thank you” for a small favor or a message acknowledging someone’s impact on your day can deepen trust and mutual respect. Set and Respect Boundaries Clear boundaries prevent misunderstandings and bitterness. _____18_____ For example, you might let a friend know you are unavailable for late-night calls except in emergencies. Respecting others’ boundaries is equally important; it builds a sense of safety in the relationship. Manage Conflicts Constructively Disagreements are natural, but handling them with empathy preserves connections. _____19_____ Avoid blaming language like “You always…” and instead express your feelings with “I feel...” statements. The goal is not to win an argument but to understand each other better. Invest Time Consistently Relationships thrive on shared experiences and regular interaction. _____20_____ Even a brief weekly check-in can maintain closeness amid busy schedules. In a fast-paced world, prioritizing these practices can transform shallow contacts into meaningful, lasting relationships. A. It’s important to communicate your limits politely and early. B. Technology has made it easier to stay connected across distances. C. Repeat what you heard in your own words to ensure understanding. D. Instead, make a habit of expressing gratitude explicitly and often. E. Physical exercise can significantly reduce stress in social situations. F. During tensions, focus on the issue at hand rather than attacking the person. G. Schedule regular time for important people in your life, whether in person or online. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了维持积极人际关系的方法，包括积极倾听、表达感激、设定界限、建设性处理冲突和持续投入时间。 【16题详解】 由上文“True listening means focusing entirely on the speaker without interrupting or planning your response.(真正的倾听意味着完全专注于说话者，不打断或计划你的回应)”可知，上文强调真正的倾听是专注且不打断说话者，本空应进一步说明如何做到真正的倾听。C选项“Repeat what you heard in your own words to ensure understanding.(用你自己的话复述你听到的以确保理解)”是做到真正倾听的一种具体方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Do not assume that people know you are grateful.(不要认为人们知道你心存感激)”可知，本空应说明应该如何表达感激。D选项“Instead, make a habit of expressing gratitude explicitly and often.(相反，要养成经常明确表达感激的习惯)”与上文形成转折，说明了正确的做法，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Clear boundaries prevent misunderstandings and bitterness.(明确的界限可以防止误解和怨恨)”及下文“For example, you might let a friend know you are unavailable for late-night calls except in emergencies.(例如，你可以让朋友知道，除非紧急情况，否则你不能接深夜电话)”可知，本空应说明如何设置界限。A选项“It’s important to communicate your limits politely and early.(礼貌地尽早沟通你的界限是很重要的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Disagreements are natural, but handling them with empathy preserves connections.(分歧是自然的，但用同理心处理分歧可以保持联系)”及下文“Avoid blaming language like “You always...” and instead express your feelings with “I feel...” statements.(避免使用“你总是……”这样的指责性语言，而是用“我感觉……”来表达你的感受)”可知，本空应说明在处理分歧时应该关注什么。F选项“During tensions, focus on the issue at hand rather than attacking the person.(在紧张的时候，关注手头的问题，而不是攻击对方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Relationships thrive on shared experiences and regular interaction.(人际关系在共同经历和定期互动中蓬勃发展)”及下文“Even a brief weekly check-in can maintain closeness amid busy schedules.(即使在繁忙的日程中，每周简短的联系也能保持亲密感)”可知，本空应说明如何为重要的人投入时间。G选项“Schedule regular time for important people in your life, whether in person or online.(为你生活中重要的人安排定期的时间，无论是面对面还是在线)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother, 92, enjoys her weekly routine. Unless I’m away, I drive her to do the ____21____ and see the doctor. During the week, she often walks to a nearby store to ____22____ small items she needs. Last week, she went to the store as usual. But at the checkout, she found she was ____23____ about three dollars. The only ____24____ to solve this was to ____25____ a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By removing these, she could ____26____ the total to match her cash. At this store, customers pay first, then go aside to ____27____ their groceries. While my mother was packing, a ____28____ approached her and said, “Here are the things you ____29____,” handing back the alcohol and the ____30____. My mother, usually never at a loss for words, was speechless. She _____31_____ for the woman’s name and address to ____32____ her later. The woman simply said it was her ____33____. My mother was so ____34____ by this gesture that she decided to pay it forward. She gave the cashier five dollars to keep, in case someone else might also fall short and need a little help. So, to that kind stranger, thank you for your act of ____35____. You truly made a difference. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. shopping D. cooking 22. A. return B. collect C. sell D. buy 23. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 24. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 25. A. remove B. wear C. clean D. hide 26. A. raise B. lower C. bring D. add 27. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 28. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 29. A. looked for B. talked about C. put back D. threw away 30. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 31. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 32. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 33. A. luck B. chance C. turn D. gift 34. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 35. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者92岁的母亲购物结账时，发现自己现金少了约三美元，无奈只能拿掉一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂以凑够金额。在母亲装袋时，一位陌生人将她拿掉的物品送了回来，母亲深受感动，询问对方信息想日后报答，却被对方婉拒。之后母亲决定将这份善意传递下去，给收银员五美元，以备他人遇到类似困境时提供帮助，凸显了善意传递的温暖主题。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我不在家，否则我会开车送她去购物和看医生。A. exercise锻炼；B. housework家务；C. shopping购物；D. cooking烹饪。根据下文“During the week, she often walks to a nearby store”可知，此处呼应后文“去商店”的场景，说明开车陪同的活动之一是“购物”，故选C 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，她经常步行去附近的商店买她需要的小东西。A. return返回；B. collect收集；C. sell售卖；D. buy购买。根据上文“a nearby store”和下文“small items she needs”可知，商店是购买物品的场所，去商店的目的是“买”需要的东西，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在结账时，她发现自己少了大约三美元。A. short短缺的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“By removing these, she could ____ the total to match her cash”可知，此处指母亲现金不足，即“少了”三美元，需要拿掉物品凑金额，“be short”表示“短缺”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决这个问题的唯一方法就是拿掉一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。A. aim目标；B. way方法；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。根据 “to solve this” 和后文 “removing these” 的具体做法可知，此处指解决现金不足问题的“方法”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：解决这个问题的唯一方法就是拿掉一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。A. remove拿掉，移除；B. wear穿戴；C. clean清洁；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“handing back the alcohol and the ____ ”以及“By removing these” 的重复提示可知，母亲为凑够钱“拿掉”了这两样东西，陌生人又将其送回，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿掉这些东西后，她就能降低总金额，使其与她的现金匹配。A. raise提高；B. lower降低；C. bring带来；D. add增加。根据“removing these”和“match her cash”可知，拿掉物品会使总金额减少，即“降低”总金额以符合现金数量，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，顾客先付款，然后到一边把买的东西装袋。A. store储存；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag把……装入袋中。根据“after paying”和“packing”可知，付款后需要将商品“装袋”，“bag”在此处作动词表示“装袋”，符合购物流程，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲正在装袋时，一个陌生人走近她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文“to that kind stranger”可知，此处明确说明帮助母亲的是一位“陌生人”，前后文呼应，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：母亲正在装袋时，一个陌生人走近她说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. put back放回；D. threw away扔掉。根据前文“...a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By removing these...”可知，母亲为凑钱将这两样东西“放回”货架，陌生人递回的正是这些放回的物品，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说着就把那瓶酒精和那块肥皂递给了她。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据前文“____ a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，母亲放回的是酒精和肥皂，陌生人递回的也正是这两样东西，与前文物品完全对应，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问那位女士的姓名和地址，以便之后报答她。A. asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. searched寻找。根据下文“for the woman’s name and address” 可知，母亲为了报答对方，需要“询问”对方的姓名和地址，“ask for”表示“询问，索要”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问那位女士的姓名和地址，以便之后报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据前文陌生人帮母亲付款买回放回的物品以及“for the woman’s name and address to”可知，母亲询问信息的目的是“报答”对方的善意，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士只是说这是她的一点心意。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. turn轮流；D. gift礼物，心意。根据上文陌生人拒绝母亲报答的态度以及“simply said ”可知，她将帮助视为一份无私的“心意”，不愿被回报，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲被这个举动深深感动，于是决定将这份善意传递下去。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused逗乐的；C. touched感动的；D. convinced信服的。根据下文“decided to pay it forward”可知，母亲被陌生人的善意打动，才会产生将善意传递下去的想法，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，致那位善良的陌生人，感谢你的善举。A. faith信念；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。根据前文陌生人主动帮助母亲的行为以及上文“kind stranger”可知，这是一份“善举”，“act of kindness”表示“善举”，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a vital part of China’s cultural identity. Among these traditions, shadow puppetry (皮影戏) stands out as a remarkable art form ____36____ combines storytelling, music, and intricate craftsmanship. However, like many ICH items, it once faced the risk of disappearance. In recent years, the Chinese government ____37____ (take) active measures to preserve and promote shadow puppetry. Masters of this art are now encouraged to teach in ____38____ (school) and communities. Meanwhile, digital technology is being used to record and archive their performances, ____39____ (ensure) that future generations can access this treasure. One young practitioner, Zhang Wei, whose grandfather was a puppeteer, has innovated the art by creating modern stories. “We need to make shadow puppetry ____40____ (relate) to young people,” he says. His team has successfully combined traditional techniques ____41____ animated effects, attracting a ____42____ (wide) audience. Thanks to such efforts, shadow puppetry is not only surviving ____43____ thriving. It has gained international recognition and become a symbol of cultural exchange. Preserving ICH is not about ____44____ (freeze) traditions in time; it is about keeping them alive through adaptation and innovation. This requires the participation of the whole society, especially ____45____ young. 【答案】36. which##that 37. has taken 38. schools 39. ensuring 40. related 41. with 42. wider 43. but 44. freezing 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产皮影戏的艺术特点，以及它曾面临的失传风险，同时阐述了政府、从业者通过传承、创新等方式保护皮影戏的举措，展现出非遗在适应与创新中重焕生机的发展态势。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些传统中，皮影戏作为一种融合了叙事、音乐和精湛工艺的杰出艺术形式脱颖而出。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词art form，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国政府采取了积极措施来保护和推广皮影戏。根据上文“In recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语the Chinese government是单数，助动词应用单数第三人称形式has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，这种艺术形式的大师们被鼓励在学校和社区授课。school是可数名词，根据下文“and communities”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指多个学校。故填schools。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，数字技术正被用于记录和存档他们的表演，确保后代能够接触到这一瑰宝。设空处作结果状语，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们需要让皮影戏与年轻人想关联。”他说。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，relate的形容词形式是related，表示“与……相关联的”。故填related。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的团队成功地将传统技艺与动画效果结合起来，吸引了更广泛的观众。combine...with...是固定搭配，译为“把……和……结合”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的团队成功地将传统技艺与动画效果结合起来，吸引了更广泛的观众。此处是指与之前相比吸引了“更广泛”的观众，应用wide“广泛的”的比较级形式wider。故填wider。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于这些努力，皮影戏不仅得以存续，还日益繁荣。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护非物质文化遗产不是要将传统永久定格，而是要通过适应和创新让它们保持活力。根据空前about可知，此处为介词后接动名词形式作宾语，freeze“使定格”的动名词是freezing。故填freezing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这需要全社会的参与，尤其是年轻人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处the young译为“年轻人”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报“Sports &Health”栏目拟刊登一篇关于中国马拉松运动发展的文章。请你根据以下图表信息，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.图表所示的马拉松参与人数变化； 2.这一现象的原因（可结合健康意识、社会氛围等）; 3.呼吁同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Marathon Participants In China As is shown in the chart, the number of marathon participants in China has been increasing dramatically in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As is shown in the chart, the number of marathon participants in China has increased dramatically in recent years. From 500,000 in 2012, it rose to 750,000 in 2013, 900,000 in 2014, 1.5 million in 2015, and reached 2.8 million in 2016. This trend is due to people's pursuit of a healthier lifestyle and the social attention to marathons' role in boosting the economy and sports industry. As students, let's actively take part in physical exercise to improve our fitness! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根 据图表信息，写一篇关于中国马拉松运动发展英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 参加：participate in→take part in 增加的：increased→rising 追求：pursuit→quest 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As is shown in the chart, the number of marathon participants in China has increased dramatically in recent years. 拓展句：What is shown in the chart is that the number of marathon participants in China has increased dramatically in recent years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the chart, the number of marathon participants in China has increased dramatically in recent years. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】This trend is due to people's pursuit of a healthier lifestyle and the social attention to marathons' role in boosting the economy and sports industry. (运用了非谓语动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $