精品解析：吉林省长春市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one hello, is doctor no available at nine tomorrow morning? Let me check. I'm sorry, but he's tied up until ten o'clock. Well, can you freeze me . and somehow i'm afraid not. Will eleven o'clock be all right? Well, that's okay. then. Thank you. Text to waiter, could we have the bill please? Can I put IT all on one bill? No, we'd prefer separate checks. Well, your bill is twenty four dollars and your friends eighteen dollars. Text three, how are you going to the meeting next week? By plane is fast and comfortable. I'm afraid of flying. I don't feel safe in a plane. I understand a lot of people feel that way. Text for good morning. Can I see your passport? Certainly here. IT is. Yes, that's all right. Have you got anything to declare? Yes, I have. I've got some whisky and some cigarettes. Text five, I need to invite Ashley to kd surprise birthday . party problem. Why is that a problem? Those two are thick as thaves. It's like they can really each other's minds. In that case, let's keep the party a secret from Ashley, too. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text sex, did you notice that our room wasn't cleaned today? Yes. I did. I was quite surprised when I got back and saw the mess still there. Do you think we should call the front desk or go down there ourselves? Let's call them first and see what they will say. Maybe they just missed our room by mistake. okay? I hope they can send someone up soon. It's really not comfortable like this. yeah. And let's also remind them about the extra pillows we asked for this morning. Did you notice that our room wasn't cleaned today? Yes, I did. I was quite surprised when I got back and saw the mess still there. Do you think we should call the front desk or go down there ourselves? Let's call them first and see what they will say. Maybe they just missed our room by mistake. okay? I hope they can send someone up soon. It's really not comfortable like this. yeah. And let's also remind them about the extra pillows we asked for this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take seven. Teressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi, Jackson. I don't believe IT. We haven't seen each other since graduating . from our school. sure. Where are you heading . to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter SHE will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more . time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and sake. Congratulations to your parents. Teressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi, Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading . to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fourth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's wedding sunday? Wow. this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and sake. Congratulations to your parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date first of all, could you tell me something about the park. of course, covering one hundred and seventy acres, the parkas, three types of habitat, wet land, grass land and woodland. The woods are well established and varied with areas of mixed species. So I suppose there is quite a variety of wildlife, and I understand you organize educational visits for school parties. That's right. We can organize a wide range of activities and adapt them to suit all ages. One focus is on science, where we can help children to discover in study plants, trees and insects. Another focuses on geography. The park is a great environment to learn and practice reading a map. anything connected . with history? sure. For instance, the children can explore how the use of the land has changed over time. Then there's leisure and tourism . that focuses on your visitors, I would imagine . sounds great. I'll discussing with my colleagues and I hope to get back to you . soon to make a booking will look forward to hearing from you goodbye. First of all, could you tell me something about the park. of course, covering one hundred and seventy acres, the parkas, three types of habitat, wet land, grass land and woodland. The woods are well established, varied with areas of mixed species. So I suppose . there is quite a variety of a wildlife, and I understand you organize educational visits for school parties. That's right. We can organize a wide range of activities and adapt them to suit all ages. One focus is on science, where we can help children to discover in study plants, trees and insects. Another focuses on geography. The park is a great environment to learn and practice reading a map. anything connected . with history? sure. For instance, the children can explore how the use of the land has changed over time. Then there's leisure and tourism . that focuses on your visitors, I would imagine . sounds great. I'll discussed you with my colleagues, and I hope to get back to you soon . to make a booking will look forward to hearing from you goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine and here on radio riven, then we have lyn rally, the manager of our city theater. Hello in hello now the . theater is reopening soon after its three years redevelopment program. Isn't IT? That's right. And there are a lot of improvements. The first thing people will see when they go in is that the hall has been repainted and the box office has been adjusted with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the hall. But the sharp that used to be in the hall isn't yet complete. Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium? Yes, we've increased the leg room between the rows. We've installed air conditioning and added seats for wheelchair users. great. So what's the first play after reopening . the royal sun hunt, starting on october the third teeth and running till the nineteenth? Performances used to start at seven thirty, but that made IT difficult for people to go home by public transport. So instead we're beginning at seven, because at nine forty five, when IT finishes, there are still buses running. How about the tickets? Ticket Prices are now all eighteen pounds. They're available from the box office in person, by phone or on mine OK. Then now if you'd like to give the contact details. And here on radio river, then we have lin rally, the manager of our city theater. Hello, lin. hello. Now the theater is reopening soon after its three year redevelopment program. Isn't IT? That's right. And there are a lot of improvements. The first thing people will see when they go in is that the hall has been repainted and the box office has been adJusting with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the hall, but the shop that used to be in the hall isn't yet complete. Will audiences is find any difference in the auditorium? Yes, we've increased the legroom between the rose. We've installed air conditioning and added seats for wheelchair users. great. So what's the first play after reopening . the royal sun hunt, starting on october third teeth and running till the nineteenth, performances used to start at seven thirty, but that made IT difficult for people to go home by public transport. So instead we're beginning at seven, because at nine forty five, when IT finishes, there are still buses running. How about the tickets? Ticket Prices are now all eighteen pounds. They're available from the box office in person, by phone or . on mine OK. Now if you'd like to give the contact details. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten the osaka expo two thousand twenty five opened sunday in japan, welcoming global visitors until october. Organizers anticipate over twenty eight million attendees at this world expo, which addresses global chAllenges through international collaboration. Originating from london's eighteen and fifty one great exhibition, this edition features one hundred and fifty eight countries showcasing culture, history and economic innovations under the scene, creating a future society for our lives. Notable exhibits include space travel displays at U. S. And chinese pavilions and italy's presentations on architecture and environmental design held on an artificial island in osa bay. The event centers around the grand ring, a twenty metre tall with in structure recognized by guinness as the world's largest woodden architectural complex. Adult tickets cost fifty two dollars. Daily highlights include anse cultural displays, features high tech robotics, flying cars, popular characters like hello Kitty and good dam, plus the expose mascot o meaco, a blue faced multi IDE creature renowned for rainbow seeking abilities. The event combines technological innovation with cultural is exchange. The osaka EXO two thousand twenty five open to sunday in japan, welcoming global visitors until october. Organizers anticipate over twenty eight million attendees at this world expo, which addresses global chAllenges through international collaboration. Originating from london's eighteen and fifty one great exhibition, this edition features one hundred and fifty eight countries, showcase culture, history and economic innovations under the theme, creating a future society for our lives. Notable exhibits include space travel displays at U. S. And chinese pavilions and italy's presentations on architecture and environmental design held on an artificial island in osc bay. The event centers around the grand ring, a twenty metre tall with in structure recognized by guinness as the world's largest woodden architectural complex. Adult tickets cost fifty two dollars. Daily highlights include japanese cultural displays, features high tech robotics, flying cars, popular characters like hello Kitty and good damn, plus the expose mascot meaco mio, a blue faced multi eye creature renowned for rainbow seeking abilities. The event combines technological innovation with cultural change. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度高二年级上学期第二学程考试 英语科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Dr. Know? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man want to handle the bill? A. Pay separately. B. Pay together on one bill. C. Share the total equally. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to fly? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s uncomfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bar. B. At an airport. C. At a grocery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t Ashley be invited to the party? A. She dislikes surprises. B. She is busy that day. C. She might reveal the secret. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem did the speakers have? A They lost their luggage. B. Their room wasn’t cleaned. C. The hotel overcharged them. 7. What will they do first to solve the problem? A. Call the manager. B. Go to the front desk. C. Phone the front desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. Why is the man making the trip? A. To visit an old friend. B. To attend an anniversary. C. To celebrate a wedding. 10. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the park’s woodland? A. It has rare animals. B. It is newly planted. C. It has mixed tree species. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Discuss with colleagues. B. Modify the activity plan. C. Book the visit immediately. 13. What might be the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A historian. C. A park guide. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people previously enter the box office? A. Via the shop. B. Through the hall. C. From the side entrance. 15. What change improves audience comfort? A. Extra legroom. B. A larger stage. C. More wheelchair seats. 16. Why was the start time changed? A. To match bus schedules. B. To test air conditioning. C. To extend performance time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many visitors are expected? A. Over 20 million. B. Over 28 million. C. Over 52 million. 18. Where was the first World Expo held? A. London. B. Tokyo. C. New York. 19. What’s the theme of the Osaka Expo 2025? A. Global economic growth. B. Environmental protection. C. Future society for our lives. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To advertise ticket prices for an event. B To explain the history of World Expos. C. To introduce an international exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list! Which books stand out in our memory and remain in our hearts and imaginations? We hope you enjoy the following works in the picture book category. If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. Happy Fanfare! Nesting Dolls In a family of women with golden brown skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker complexion (肤色), feels out of place. Through a set of nesting dolls, her African grandmother provides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness. Once upon a Book Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more. Delightful text and lush watercolor illustrations bring readers into this appealing adventure starring an Asian protagonist (主人公). Maybe a Whale After Grandpa’s death, Mom takes the narrator on the trip Grandpa had planned to see “his whales”. Rich watercolor illustrations blur sea and sky and show whales in shadows and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the narrator knows Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament to love and loss. My Baba’s Garden Scott’s own grandmother served as the inspiration for Baba, whose silent, meaningful gestures communicate her longing to pass on traditions to her grandson. Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms. 21. Which book features a magical journey? A. Nesting Dolls B. Once upon a Book C. Maybe a Whale D. My Baba’s Garden 22. What do Nesting Dolls and My Baba’s Garden have in common? A. They bring nature into their storytelling. B. They center on themes of family connection. C. They present illustrations made in watercolor. D. They explore the dilemma of cultural identity. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A book website. B. An essay collection. C. A travel brochure. D. A literature magazine. B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24. What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strengthened. B. Assessed. C. Challenged. D. Reduced. 25. Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A. He took no passion for being a presenter. B. He feared to stand in front of the camera. C. He lacked confidence because of his color. D. He obtained little support from his parents. 26. Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A. It led to a life-long friendship. B. It enriched his life experience. C. It refined his photography skills. D. It started his own career journey. 27. What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C The shortage of transplantable organs is a major global medical challenge, but a medical team from China seems to have found one of the most promising solutions to this problem. “Here, we report a case of pig-to-human lung xenotransplantation (异种移植), in which a lung from a pig was transplanted into a 39-year-old brain-dead male human recipient following a brain haemorrhage (大出血),” the researchers wrote in a study published in the journal Nature Medicine. Before the procedure, the scientists edited six genes of the pig to remove proteins that could trigger severe immune responses in humans, thus reducing rejection risks. In the experimental surgery, the team transplanted the left lung of the gene-edited pig into a brain-dead man, while leaving his original right lung undamaged. Post-surgery monitoring showed the transplanted lung maintained gas exchange functions for up to nine days, without signs of immediate rejection or active infection. However, complications emerged: lung edema (水肿) was observed within 24 hours, and antibody-mediated rejection appeared on day 6, leading to the ending of the experiment on day 9. International experts praised the achievement as a “milestone” in addressing the global shortage of lung donors, though they noted that further research is needed to improve gene editing and immunosuppressive (免疫抑制的) therapies before clinical application. Xenotransplantation technology holds great significance. Taking pigs as donors for xenotransplantation as an example, pig organs are similar to human organs in terms of tissue structure and physiological functions. Meanwhile, pigs have a relatively distant genetic relationship with humans, which reduces the risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases. Additionally, pigs have the advantages of low breeding costs, rich varieties, and excellent reproductive capabilities, making them ideal candidate donors for xenotransplantation. If this technology can be successfully developed and widely applied, it will effectively ease the severe global shortage of organ donors, bringing new hope to a large number of patients waiting for organ transplants and giving them the opportunity to regain their lives. 28. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. The shortage of transplantable organs will soon be solved. B. A lung from a pig saved a brain-dead male human recipient. C. A Chinese medical team saved a man from brain haemorrhage. D. Special gene editing is necessary to reduce potential rejection risks. 29. Which statement about the lung transplant is true? A. It was a total failure and needed more research. B. It was the first case of organ xenotransplantation. C. Lung edema and rejection led to the ending of the experiment. D. The transplanted lung failed to exchange gas in the man’s body. 30. What is the attitude of international experts towards this experiment? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Pigs are genetically similar to humans. B. Pigs are perfect for xenotransplantation. C Xenotransplantation technology is of great importance. D. Xenotransplantation technology still has a long way to go. D The ocean covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023, 24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can show the seafloor in greater details. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U.S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists assume there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. About two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32. Why is mapping the seafloor significant for ocean exploration? A. It uncovers all objects on the seafloor. B. It guides decisions about where to sail. C. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 33. What does the author intend to do by mentioning the seafloor beneath U. S. water in paragraph 3? A. Explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. B. Stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. C. Illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. Highlight humanity’s limited exploration progress. 34. What limitation do seafloor maps have regarding sea life? A. They cannot show the depth of the ocean. B. They cannot predict future changes in the ocean currents. C. They cannot identify the species’ ecological interactions. D. They cannot display the locations of shipwrecks clearly. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. How Can the Seafloor Be Mapped? B. What Species are Living in the Ocean? C. Why is It Important to Explore the Ocean? D. How Much of the Ocean Has Been Mapped? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write Any High School Essay Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond. With a well-done preparation stage, you can easily write an essay for any topic! Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher. ____36____ Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions. Do preliminary research on your essay’s topic. Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic. ____37____ Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay. Create an arguable essay statement for your essay. ____38____ And it’s needed to both guide your writing and help the reader understand your essay. Use the research and knowledge you have on your topic to come up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in one clear and concise sentence. And make sure your point is arguable and not just a general thought or idea. . ____39____ Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. Your specific outline will depend on the type of essay that you’ re writing, but most high school essays include a five-paragraph structure with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Find reliable sources that support your argument. ____40____ Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large publishers that support your arguments as well. A. Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. B. Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. C. Many schools offer online databases with reliable information. D. Take notes and find connections among the information you find. E. The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. F. If you need help writing a good essay, turn to the Internet for guidance. G. Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew nothing about flower arranging. My ____41____ was just to put all the stems into the vase until I couldn’t fit any more in. As a result, the flowers appear ____42____ and unbeautiful. But then I saw vlogs by a Chinese florist (花商), who produces the ____43____ beautiful arrangements. First, he creates a structure for the ____44____ using cut-off lengths of stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right stems, one at a time, ____45____ leaves or greenery and cuts them to the ____46____ he wants, and finally — and this is where I am ____47____ — he cuts off extra ____48____ on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has ____49____ to really shine. I see where he’s going, and I love the result, but it ____50____ to cut off beautiful flowers. But when I watch him, I think about how he’s so ____51____. He edits. He doesn’t just get everything in but cuts off the extra so that what ____52____ really stands out. So, if you are a person who loves ____53____, you may find that you want too many good things — this is just my style of flower arrangement. You could ____54____ a field full of chicken feathers. Therefore, we must learn to choose and ____55____ the right amount of good for our lives. 41. A. attitude B. approach C. service D. introduction 42. A. colourless B. meaningless C. uncrowded D. disorganized 43. A. confusingly B. discouragingly C. astonishingly D. shamingly 44. A. house B. furniture C. vase D. mood 45. A. adds B. compares C. strengthens D. makes 46. A. beauty B. shape C. type D. model 47. A. excited B. amused C. annoyed D. surprised 48. A. branches B. flowers C. leaves D. greenery 49. A. room B. energy C. time D. garden 50. A. hurts B. helps C. costs D. matters 51. A. cruel B. successful C. awful D. proud 52. A. happens B. appeals C. remains D. deserts 53. A. freedom B. nature C. adventure D. life 54. A. break away from B. get down to C. run out of D. end up with 55. A. edit B. abandon C. record D. mix 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____56____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____57____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____58____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____59____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____60____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____61____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____62____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____63____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____64____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用该单词的适当形式填空（必须使用选择性必修一unit 4-5单词） 66. All of us were waiting for Jenny with ________ (焦急) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. 67. The visa application was ________ (批准) after a thorough background check.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. Hearing the result of the trial, she couldn’t help ________ (哭泣) aloud. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 69. It’s hard to ________ (分辨) one twin from the other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. I’m ________ (难为情的) to tell my parents that I failed in the test. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. The two documents are ________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. It is a ________ (传统的) wedding with the bride in the traditional dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. I suggested to him that we should ________ (处理) the problem at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I found myself in an ________ (完全) new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. If these feelings become so ________ (十分强烈的) that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （必须使用选择性必修一unit 4-5短语或句式） 76. One of the team members informed his best friend of the news, who, ________ ________ (转而) told a reporter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. He has so many friends, but ________ ________ (在内心深处), he has a fear of loneliness. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 78. Most food webs, ________ ________ (例如), consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 79. ________ herself ________ (专心于) teaching, she couldn’t afford time to take good care of her children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. ________ ________ ________ ________ (据估计) the project will last four years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ________ ________ ________ (没有比……更好的东西) seeing the smiling face of a good friend. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 82. Football can ________ ________ ________ (消除隔阂) and unit e people globally. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 83. He just sat there ________ ________ (盯着) the blank wall. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. The project is delayed; ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), we need more time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. He ________ ________ (直起身) and stretched his back. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下个月即将随父母到中国待一段时间，他非常担心因为语言不通而与人交流困难。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他借助肢体语言进行交流。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度高二年级上学期第二学程考试 英语科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Dr. Know? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Is Dr. Know available at nine tomorrow morning? W: Let me check. I’m sorry but he’s tied up until ten o’clock. M: Well, can’t you squeeze me in, somehow? W: I’m afraid not. Will eleven o’clock be all right? M: Well, that’s OK then. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man want to handle the bill? A. Pay separately. B. Pay together on one bill. C. Share the total equally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Waiter! Could we have the bill, please? W: Can I put it all on one bill? M: No, we’d prefer separate checks. W: Well, your bill is $24, and your friend’s $18. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the woman want to fly? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s uncomfortable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to the meeting next week? M: By plane. It’s fast and comfortable. W: I’m afraid of flying. I don’t feel safe in a plane. M: I understand. A lot of people feel that way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bar. B. At an airport. C. At a grocery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I see your passport? M: Certainly. Here it is. W: Yes, that’s all right. Have you got anything to declare? M: Yes, I have. I’ve got some whisky and some cigarettes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t Ashley be invited to the party? A. She dislikes surprises. B. She is busy that day. C. She might reveal the secret. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to invite Ashley to Caty’s surprise birthday party. W: Uh, oh. Problem. M: Why is that a problem? W: Those two are thick as thieves. It’s like they can read each other’s minds. M: In that case, let’s keep the party a secret from Ashley, too. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem did the speakers have? A. They lost their luggage. B. Their room wasn’t cleaned. C. The hotel overcharged them. 7. What will they do first to solve the problem? A. Call the manager. B. Go to the front desk. C. Phone the front desk. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you notice that our room wasn’t cleaned today? M: Yes I did. I was quite surprised when I got back and saw the mess still there. W: Do you think we should call the front desk or go down there ourselves? M: Let’s call them first and see what they will say. Maybe they just missed our room by mistake. W: Okay. I hope they can send someone up soon; it’s really not comfortable like this. M: Yeah, and let’s also remind them about the extra pillows we asked for this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. Why is the man making the trip? A. To visit an old friend. B. To attend an anniversary. C. To celebrate a wedding. 10. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 【答案】8 B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Teresa! What a surprise! What are you doing here? W: Hi, Jackson. I don’t believe it! What haven’t seen each other since graduating from our school. M: Sure. Where are you heading? W: To Montreal. I’m going to see my daughter. She will marry this weekend. How about you? M: I’m going to visit my parents. This Sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter’s wedding? W: Sunday. M: Wow! This is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? W: My train leaves from Platform 3, over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry we didn’t get more time to talk. M: That’s OK. I’ll see you when you get back. W: Have a good time, and say congratulations to your parents! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the park’s woodland? A. It has rare animals. B. It is newly planted. C. It has mixed tree species. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Discuss with colleagues. B. Modify the activity plan. C. Book the visit immediately. 13. What might be the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A historian. C. A park guide. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: First of all, could you tell me something about the park? W: Of course. Covering 170 acres, the park has three types of habitat: wetland, grassland and woodland. The woods are well established and varied, with areas of mixed species. M: So I suppose there’s quite a variety of wildlife. And I understand you organise educational visits for school parties. W: That’s right. We can organise a wide range of activities and adapt them to suit all ages. One focus is on science, where we help children to discover and study plants, trees and insects. Another focus is on geography. The park is a great environment to learn and practise reading a map. M: Anything connected with history? W: Sure. For instance, the children can explore how the use of the land has changed over time. M: Then there’s leisure and tourism. W: That focuses on your visitors, I would imagine. M: Sounds great. I’ll discuss it with my colleagues, and I hope to get back to you soon to make a booking. W: We’ll look forward to hearing from you. Goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people previously enter the box office? A. Via the shop. B. Through the hall. C. From the side entrance. 15. What change improves audience comfort? A. Extra legroom. B. A larger stage. C. More wheelchair seats. 16. Why was the start time changed? A. To match bus schedules. B. To test air conditioning. C. To extend performance time. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: And here on Radio Rivenden we have Lynne Rawley, the manager of our City Theatre. Hello, Lynne. W: Hello. M: Now, the theatre is opening soon after its three-year redevelopment programme, isn’t it? W: That’s right, and there are a lot of improvements. The first thing people will see when they go in is that the hall has been repainted. Then the box office has been adjusted, with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the hall. But the shop that used to be in the hall isn’t yet complete. M: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium? W: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. We’ve installed air conditioning and added seats for wheelchair users. M: Great. So what’s the first play after opening? W: The Royal Sun Hunt, starting on October the 13th and running till the 19th. Performances used to start at 7:30, but that made it difficult for people to go home by public transport, so instead, we’re beginning at 7, because at 9:45, when it finishes, there are still buses running. M: How about the tickets? W: Ticket prices now are all £18. They’re available from the box office, in person, by phone, or online. M: Okay, Lynne, now if you’d like to give the contact details… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many visitors are expected? A. Over 20 million. B. Over 28 million. C. Over 52 million. 18. Where was the first World Expo held? A. London. B. Tokyo. C. New York. 19. What’s the theme of the Osaka Expo 2025? A. Global economic growth. B. Environmental protection. C. Future society for our lives. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To advertise ticket prices for an event. B. To explain the history of World Expos. C. To introduce an international exhibition. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The Osaka Expo 2025 opened Sunday in Japan, welcoming global visitors until October. Organizers anticipate over 28 million attendees at this World Expo, which addresses global challenges through international collaboration. Originating from London’s 1851 Great Exhibition, this edition features 158 countries showcasing culture, history, and economic innovations under the theme “Creating a future society for our lives.” Notable exhibits include space travel displays at U. S. and Chinese pavilions, and Italy’s presentations on architecture and environmental design. Held on an artificial island in Osaka Bay, the event centers around the Grand Ring — a 20-meter-tall wooden structure recognized by Guinness as the world’s largest wooden architectural complex. Adult tickets cost $52 daily. Highlights include Japanese cultural displays featuring high-tech robotics, flying cars, popular characters like Hello Kitty and Mobile, plus the Expo’s mascot Myaku-Myaku — blue faced, multi-eyed creature renowned for rainbow seeking abilities. The event combines technological innovation with cultural exchange. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fanfare, the Horn Book’s annual best books list! Which books stand out in our memory and remain in our hearts and imaginations? We hope you enjoy the following works in the picture book category. If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. Happy Fanfare! Nesting Dolls In a family of women with golden brown skin, Anyiaka, a Black girl with a much darker complexion (肤色), feels out of place. Through a set of nesting dolls, her African grandmother provides reassurance. Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness. Once upon a Book Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more. Delightful text and lush watercolor illustrations bring readers into this appealing adventure starring an Asian protagonist (主人公). Maybe a Whale After Grandpa’s death, Mom takes the narrator on the trip Grandpa had planned to see “his whales”. Rich watercolor illustrations blur sea and sky and show whales in shadows and stars. At night, they hear whales but still can’t see them, and the narrator knows Grandpa remains present. A tender-testament to love and loss. My Baba’s Garden Scott’s own grandmother served as the inspiration for Baba, whose silent, meaningful gestures communicate her longing to pass on traditions to her grandson. Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms. 21. Which book features a magical journey? A. Nesting Dolls B. Once upon a Book C. Maybe a Whale D. My Baba’s Garden 22. What do Nesting Dolls and My Baba’s Garden have in common? A. They bring nature into their storytelling. B. They center on themes of family connection. C. They present illustrations made in watercolor. D. They explore the dilemma of cultural identity. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A book website. B. An essay collection. C. A travel brochure. D. A literature magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fanfare年度最佳图书榜单中的一些图画书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a Book”中“Alice is invited inside a book by one of the animal characters from it. She embarks on a thrilling adventure of the imagination, traveling to a coral reef, outer space, and more(爱丽丝被书中的一个动物角色邀请进了一本书。她开始了一场惊心动魄的想象冒险，前往珊瑚礁、外太空等等。)”可知，《Once upon a Book》讲述了一段奇幻旅程。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nesting Dolls”中的“Vivid, digitally created illustrations showcase this loving family’s closeness.(生动的数字插图展示了这个充满爱的家庭的亲密关系。)”和“My Baba’s Garden”中的“Smith’s watercolor illustrations bring warmth to every inch of Baba’s kitchen and garden, and even find gentle beauty in earthworms.(史密斯的水彩画给爸爸的厨房和花园的每一寸地方都带来了温暖，甚至在蚯蚓身上也发现了温柔的美。)”可知，《Nesting Dolls》和《My Baba’s Garden》的共同之处是它们以家庭关系为主题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you’re interested in reading more about Fanfare authors and illustrators, just click the link at the bottom of this page. (如果您有兴趣阅读更多关于Fanfare作者和插画家的信息，请点击本页底部的链接。)”可知，这篇文章来自图书网站。故选A项。 B Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys? It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.” Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white. It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. 24. What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Strengthened. B. Assessed. C. Challenged. D. Reduced. 25. Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A. He took no passion for being a presenter. B. He feared to stand in front of the camera. C. He lacked confidence because of his color. D. He obtained little support from his parents. 26. Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands? A. It led to a life-long friendship. B. It enriched his life experience. C. It refined his photography skills. D. It started his own career journey. 27. What can we learn from Hamza’s experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.(但真正让我对野生动物cemented热爱的是英国。乍一看，这里似乎没有很多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你剥开表层，就会发现有很多。)”可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这一兴趣。从而推知划线部分意思是“加强”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white.(他从未在镜头前见过像他这样的人。他不是一个白人青少年。)”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“ It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. (直到他成为不可思议的野生动物摄影师Jesse Wilkinson的助手后，他才意识到他需要创造自己的旅程。21岁时，他和朋友去苏格兰高地旅行。)”以及文中描述他的高地经历可以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开始自己的职业旅程的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” (在那段时间里，他作为一名野生动物摄影师初试身手——他下定决心，他不会夹着尾巴回到Northampton，对他的父母说：“我被打败了。”)”和最后一段“Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.(最终，Hamza成为了一名著名的野生动物摄影师，激励着其他人去追求自己的梦想，而不管他们的背景如何。)”可知，我们能从Hamza的经历中明白：有志者事竟成。故选D项。 C The shortage of transplantable organs is a major global medical challenge, but a medical team from China seems to have found one of the most promising solutions to this problem. “Here, we report a case of pig-to-human lung xenotransplantation (异种移植), in which a lung from a pig was transplanted into a 39-year-old brain-dead male human recipient following a brain haemorrhage (大出血),” the researchers wrote in a study published in the journal Nature Medicine. Before the procedure, the scientists edited six genes of the pig to remove proteins that could trigger severe immune responses in humans, thus reducing rejection risks. In the experimental surgery, the team transplanted the left lung of the gene-edited pig into a brain-dead man, while leaving his original right lung undamaged. Post-surgery monitoring showed the transplanted lung maintained gas exchange functions for up to nine days, without signs of immediate rejection or active infection. However, complications emerged: lung edema (水肿) was observed within 24 hours, and antibody-mediated rejection appeared on day 6, leading to the ending of the experiment on day 9. International experts praised the achievement as a “milestone” in addressing the global shortage of lung donors, though they noted that further research is needed to improve gene editing and immunosuppressive (免疫抑制的) therapies before clinical application. Xenotransplantation technology holds great significance. Taking pigs as donors for xenotransplantation as an example, pig organs are similar to human organs in terms of tissue structure and physiological functions. Meanwhile, pigs have a relatively distant genetic relationship with humans, which reduces the risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases. Additionally, pigs have the advantages of low breeding costs, rich varieties, and excellent reproductive capabilities, making them ideal candidate donors for xenotransplantation. If this technology can be successfully developed and widely applied, it will effectively ease the severe global shortage of organ donors, bringing new hope to a large number of patients waiting for organ transplants and giving them the opportunity to regain their lives. 28. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A. The shortage of transplantable organs will soon be solved. B. A lung from a pig saved a brain-dead male human recipient. C. A Chinese medical team saved a man from brain haemorrhage. D. Special gene editing is necessary to reduce potential rejection risks. 29. Which statement about the lung transplant is true? A. It was a total failure and needed more research. B. It was the first case of organ xenotransplantation. C. Lung edema and rejection led to the ending of the experiment. D. The transplanted lung failed to exchange gas in the man’s body. 30. What is the attitude of international experts towards this experiment? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Pigs are genetically similar to humans. B. Pigs are perfect for xenotransplantation. C. Xenotransplantation technology is of great importance. D. Xenotransplantation technology still has a long way to go. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国医疗团队进行猪肺异种移植实验及该技术意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before the procedure, the scientists edited six genes of the pig to remove proteins that could trigger severe immune responses in humans, thus reducing rejection risks.(在手术前，科学家们编辑了猪的六个基因，以去除可能引发人类严重免疫反应的蛋白质，从而降低排斥风险。)”可知，特殊的基因编辑对于降低潜在的排斥风险是必要的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, complications emerged: lung edema (水肿) was observed within 24 hours, and antibody-mediated rejection appeared on day 6, leading to the ending of the experiment on day 9.(然而，出现了并发症：24小时内观察到肺水肿，第6天出现抗体介导的排斥反应，导致实验在第9天结束。)”可知，肺水肿和排斥反应导致实验结束。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“International experts praised the achievement as a “milestone” in addressing the global shortage of lung donors, though they noted that further research is needed to improve gene editing and immunosuppressive (免疫抑制的) therapies before clinical application.(国际专家称赞这一成就是解决全球肺供体短缺问题的一个“里程碑”，尽管他们指出，在临床应用之前，还需要进一步研究以改进基因编辑和免疫抑制疗法。)”可知，专家既肯定了成果，又指出了不足，态度客观。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Xenotransplantation technology holds great significance. Taking pigs as donors for xenotransplantation as an example, pig organs are similar to human organs in terms of tissue structure and physiological functions. Meanwhile, pigs have a relatively distant genetic relationship with humans, which reduces the risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases. Additionally, pigs have the advantages of low breeding costs, rich varieties, and excellent reproductive capabilities, making them ideal candidate donors for xenotransplantation. If this technology can be successfully developed and widely applied, it will effectively ease the severe global shortage of organ donors, bringing new hope to a large number of patients waiting for organ transplants and giving them the opportunity to regain their lives.(异种移植技术具有重要意义。以猪作为异种移植的供体为例，猪的器官在组织结构和生理功能上与人类器官相似。同时，猪与人类的遗传关系相对较远，这降低了传播人兽共患病的风险。此外，猪具有繁殖成本低、品种丰富、繁殖能力强等优点，是异种移植的理想候选供体。如果这项技术能够成功开发并广泛应用，将有效缓解全球器官供体严重短缺的问题，为大量等待器官移植的患者带来新的希望，让他们有机会重获新生。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了异种移植技术的重要性。故选C。 D The ocean covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023, 24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can show the seafloor in greater details. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U.S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists assume there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. About two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 32. Why is mapping the seafloor significant for ocean exploration? A. It uncovers all objects on the seafloor. B. It guides decisions about where to sail. C. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 33. What does the author intend to do by mentioning the seafloor beneath U. S. water in paragraph 3? A. Explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. B. Stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. C. Illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. Highlight humanity’s limited exploration progress. 34. What limitation do seafloor maps have regarding sea life? A. They cannot show the depth of the ocean. B. They cannot predict future changes in the ocean currents. C. They cannot identify the species’ ecological interactions. D. They cannot display the locations of shipwrecks clearly. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. How Can the Seafloor Be Mapped? B. What Species are Living in the Ocean? C. Why is It Important to Explore the Ocean? D. How Much of the Ocean Has Been Mapped? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海底测绘的意义、现状及局限性，指出人类对海洋及其生物的了解仍有不足，但探索一直在推进。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map.(探索带来发现，但在我们能够真正探索之前，我们必须绘制地图)”以及第二段中“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023, 24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can show the seafloor in greater details.(海底地图让我们了解海底可能存在的东西，并指导我们决定探索的地点。虽然整个海底已经使用从卫星收集的数据进行了绘制，但这些数据仅提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海山和失事船只等物体仍然未被看到。截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经使用通常固定在船上的现代高分辨率技术进行了绘制，该技术可以更详细地展示海底情况)”可知，绘制海底地图对海洋探索很重要是因为它能更详细地展示海底情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution.(虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但该国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有相当数量的海底有待以高分辨率进行绘制)”可知，作者提到美国水域下的海底，通过对比已绘制和未绘制的海底面积，是为了强调绘制海底地图的进一步任务。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments.(海底地图可以提供有关潜在栖息地的信息，但它们无法识别海底的物种，也无法提供有关它们如何相互作用以及与环境互动的信息)”可知，海底地图在海洋生物方面的局限性在于它们无法识别物种的生态相互作用。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map.(探索带来发现，但在我们能够真正探索之前，我们必须绘制地图)”以及全文内容，文章开篇指出探索海洋前需绘制地图，接着介绍海底地图的绘制情况、重要性、局限性等，可知文章主要介绍了海洋探索中海底地图绘制的重要性，以及目前海底地图绘制的进展和局限性，因此文章的最佳标题是“海洋有多少已被测绘？”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Write Any High School Essay Writing an essay is an important basic skill that you will need to succeed in high school, college, and beyond. With a well-done preparation stage, you can easily write an essay for any topic! Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher. ____36____ Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions. Do preliminary research on your essay’s topic. Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic. ____37____ Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay. Create an arguable essay statement for your essay. ____38____ And it’s needed to both guide your writing and help the reader understand your essay. Use the research and knowledge you have on your topic to come up with a thesis statement. Write the thesis in one clear and concise sentence. And make sure your point is arguable and not just a general thought or idea. . ____39____ Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. Your specific outline will depend on the type of essay that you’ re writing, but most high school essays include a five-paragraph structure with an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Find reliable sources that support your argument. ____40____ Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large publishers that support your arguments as well. A. Make an outline for the paragraphs in your essay. B. Avoid using personal blogs or websites that are one-sided. C. Many schools offer online databases with reliable information. D. Take notes and find connections among the information you find. E. The statement summarizes the main idea or argument of your essay. F. If you need help writing a good essay, turn to the Internet for guidance. G. Your teacher may have offered the types and topics you can choose from. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写高中作文。 【36题详解】 上文“Choose an essay style and topic if you haven’t already been assigned one. Check the specific standard for your essay as provided by your teacher.(如果你还没有被指定写作风格和主题，选择一个。检查你的老师提供的文章的具体标准。)”和下文“Once you come up with a topic and essay format, make sure you know the required length and deadline for your assignment and go to your teacher with any outstanding questions.(一旦你想出了一个主题和文章的格式，确保你知道你的作业要求的长度和截止日期，并带着任何悬而未决的问题去找你的老师。)”说明此处谈论文章类型和主题，选项“G.你的老师可能已经提供了你可以选择的类型和主题。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“Look through primary and secondary sources that are related to your chosen topic.(浏览与你所选主题相关的第一手和第二手资料。)”和下文“Organize and save this information so you can revisit it once you start writing your essay.(整理和保存这些信息，以便你可以在开始写文章时重新审视它。)”说明此部分有关整理信息，选项“D.做笔记，找出你所找到的信息之间的联系。”符合题意。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Create an arguable essay statement for your essay.(为你的文章创建一个有争议的论点陈述。)”说明此处有关观点和论述，选项“E.这句话概括了你文章的主要观点或论点。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“Write an outline to plan out the overall structure and content of your essay. (写一个大纲来规划你的文章的整体结构和内容。)”说明此处有关写提纲，选项“A.为你的文章的段落写一个提纲。”符合题意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Find reliable sources that support your argument.(找到支持你的论点的可靠来源。)”和下文“Instead, look for scholarly articles, lab research, or general news sources for the most accurate information. Find books published by large published by large published by ha t support your arguments as well.(相反，寻找学术文章，实验室研究，或一般新闻来源的最准确的信息。找一些大型出版社出版的书籍来支持你的论点。)”说明找到可靠的来源和准确信息，不要使用片面的信息，选项“B.避免使用片面的个人博客或网站。”符合题意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew nothing about flower arranging. My ____41____ was just to put all the stems into the vase until I couldn’t fit any more in. As a result, the flowers appear ____42____ and unbeautiful. But then I saw vlogs by a Chinese florist (花商), who produces the ____43____ beautiful arrangements. First, he creates a structure for the ____44____ using cut-off lengths of stem. Then, he carefully inserts just the right stems, one at a time, ____45____ leaves or greenery and cuts them to the ____46____ he wants, and finally — and this is where I am ____47____ — he cuts off extra ____48____ on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has ____49____ to really shine. I see where he’s going, and I love the result, but it ____50____ to cut off beautiful flowers. But when I watch him, I think about how he’s so ____51____. He edits. He doesn’t just get everything in but cuts off the extra so that what ____52____ really stands out. So, if you are a person who loves ____53____, you may find that you want too many good things — this is just my style of flower arrangement. You could ____54____ a field full of chicken feathers. Therefore, we must learn to choose and ____55____ the right amount of good for our lives. 41. A. attitude B. approach C. service D. introduction 42. A. colourless B. meaningless C. uncrowded D. disorganized 43. A. confusingly B. discouragingly C. astonishingly D. shamingly 44. A. house B. furniture C. vase D. mood 45. A. adds B. compares C. strengthens D. makes 46. A. beauty B. shape C. type D. model 47. A. excited B. amused C. annoyed D. surprised 48. A. branches B. flowers C. leaves D. greenery 49. A. room B. energy C. time D. garden 50. A. hurts B. helps C. costs D. matters 51. A. cruel B. successful C. awful D. proud 52. A. happens B. appeals C. remains D. deserts 53. A. freedom B. nature C. adventure D. life 54. A. break away from B. get down to C. run out of D. end up with 55. A. edit B. abandon C. record D. mix 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是作者从对插花一无所知到通过观看一位中国花艺师的视频博客，学习到插花需要精心设计和取舍的过程，并由此联想到生活中也需要学会选择和取舍。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法是把所有的花茎都插进花瓶里，直到插不进去为止。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. service服务；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“just to put all the stems into the vase”可知，空后内容是作者插花的方法。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，这些花显得杂乱无章，不美观。A. colourless无色的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. uncrowded不拥挤的；D. disorganized杂乱无章的。根据上文“put all the stems into the vase until I couldn’t fit any more in”和下文“and unbeautiful”可知，作者不太会插花，所以最后花杂乱无章。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到了一位中国花商的视频，他制作了令人惊讶的美丽插花。A. confusingly令人迷惑不解地；B. discouragingly使人气馁地；C. astonishingly令人惊讶地；D. shamingly令人羞愧地。根据下文“beautiful arrangements”可知，那个花商制作了令人惊讶的美丽的插花。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他会用截短的花茎为花瓶搭建一个结构。A. house房子；B. furniture家具；C. vase花瓶；D. mood情绪。根据上文“he creates a structure for the”可知，他插花要用花瓶，他用花茎做了一个结构。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. adds增加；B. compares比较；C. strengthens加强；D. makes制作。根据语境和下文“leaves or greenery”可知，他插入茎后再加入树叶。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. type类型；D. model模型。根据上文“cuts them to”可知，他把茎和树叶一起剪成他想要的形状。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. excited兴奋的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“create a perfectly balanced whole”可知，花商在每根茎上剪下额外的花朵，形成一个完美平衡的整体，这让作者惊讶。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. branches树枝；B. flowers花；C. leaves叶子；D. greenery绿色植物。根据语境和上文“cuts off extra”可知，他剪下额外的花。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会小心翼翼地一根一根地插入合适的花茎，再添上叶子或绿植，并修剪成他想要的形状。最后——这一点让我特别惊讶——他会把每根花茎上多余的花朵剪掉，让整个花束达到完美的平衡，每一朵花都能有足够的空间绽放光彩。A. room空间；B. energy精力；C. time时间；D. garden花园。根据上文“create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has”可知，他让每一朵花都有空间来绽放光彩。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白他的意图，也喜欢他插花的结果，但剪掉那些美丽的花朵还是让我心疼。A. hurts感到受伤，感到疼痛；B. helps帮助；C. costs花费；D. matters重要。根据上文“but”的转折和下文“cut off beautiful flowers”可知，剪掉美丽的花让作者心疼。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着他的时候，我想到他是如何如此成功的。A. cruel残暴的；B. successful成功的；C. awful可怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“when I watch him”和上一段对那个花商插花过程的描述可知，那个花商很成功。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不只是把所有的东西都放进去，而是把多余的东西去掉，这样剩下的东西才真正脱颖而出。A. happens发生；B. appeals吸引；C. remains留下；D. deserts抛弃。根据上文“cuts off the extra”和第8空后“on each stem to create a perfectly balanced whole, where each blossom has room to really shine”可知，把多余的剪掉，剩下的才能真正脱颖而出。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是一个热爱生活的人，你可能会发现你想要的东西太多了——这只是我插花的风格。A. freedom自由；B. nature自然；C. adventure冒险；D. life生活。根据下文“you may find that you want too many good things”可知，热爱生活的人想要的东西就比较多。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会得到一片满是鸡毛的境地。A. break away from脱离；B. get down to开始做某事；C. run out of用光；D. end up with以……结束。根据下文“a field full of chicken feathers”可知，最后你可能得到一地鸡毛的境地，空格处是end up with。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须学会为我们的生活选择和编辑适量的好东西。A. edit编辑；B. abandon抛弃；C. record记录；D. mix混合。根据上文“Therefore, we must learn to choose”和第11空后“He edits”可知，此处是编辑好东西。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____56____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____57____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____58____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____59____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____60____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____61____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____62____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____63____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____64____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】56. has gained 57. developed 58. and 59. that##which 60. accessible 61. particularly 62. with 63. To perfect 64. varieties 65. were limited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院4月初推出含中草药的特色面包，融合烹饪创新与养生文化，受年轻人青睐，贴合中医“治未病”理念，热销不已。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自4月初以来，这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hospital与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语since early April可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the hospital为单数。故填has gained。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语，The herbal bread series与develop之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知，“combines...”与“has attracted...”为并列谓语，描述面包系列的两个特点，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句，先行词是foods，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“易获得的、易懂的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填accessible。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势，尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”，需用形容词particular的副词形式particularly，符合语境。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们符合中医“治未病”的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查in line with，为固定搭配，意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善配方，团队尝试了不同的方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式to perfect作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。variety表“种类”，是可数名词，结合six可知，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：起初，销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去的常规安排，应用一般过去时；sales与limit之间为被动关系。故填were limited。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，用该单词的适当形式填空（必须使用选择性必修一unit 4-5单词） 66. All of us were waiting for Jenny with ________ (焦急) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当珍妮面带灿烂的笑容走进房间时，我们所有人都在焦急地等待着她。根据中文提示“焦急”及空前介词with可知，此处需填anxiety作宾语，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 67. The visa application was ________ (批准) after a thorough background check.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】approved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：经过彻底的背景调查后，签证申请被批准了。“批准”为动词approve，且句子主语The visa application和approve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有was，所以空处应用过去分词形式approved。故填approved。 68. Hearing the result of the trial, she couldn’t help ________ (哭泣) aloud. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】weeping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到审判结果，她忍不住大哭起来。根据汉语提示“哭泣”可知，本空用动词weep，且couldn’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以本空用weep的动名词形式weeping，作宾语。故填weeping。 69. It’s hard to ________ (分辨) one twin from the other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】distinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难把双胞胎中的一个和另一个区分开。根据汉语提示“分辨”可知，本空用动词distinguish，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填distinguish。 70. I’m ________ (难为情的) to tell my parents that I failed in the test. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很难为情地告诉我父母我考试不及格。根据汉语提示“难为情的”可知，本空用形容词embarrassed，作表语，说明主语I的感受。故填embarrassed。 71. The two documents are ________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】identical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两份文件内容完全相同，所以没有必要对两者都进行审阅。根据汉语提示“完全相同的”可知，用形容词identical，作表语。故填identical。 72. It is a ________ (传统的) wedding with the bride in the traditional dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conventional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场传统婚礼，新娘穿着传统服饰。根据汉语提示“传统的”可知，本空用形容词conventional，作前置定语，修饰名词wedding。故填conventional。 73. I suggested to him that we should ________ (处理) the problem at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tackle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我向他建议我们应该立刻处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“处理”可知，此处为动词tackle，位于情态动词should后，动词用原形。故填tackle。 74. I found myself in an ________ (完全) new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一到北京就发现自己置身于一个全新的世界。修饰形容词new，用副词形式。副词“完全（地）”英文为entirely。故填entirely。 75. If these feelings become so ________ (十分强烈的) that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】intense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这些感觉变得如此强烈，以至于你无法控制它们，你可能患有抑郁症。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词intense“十分强烈的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填intense。 第二节 补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （必须使用选择性必修一unit 4-5短语或句式） 76. One of the team members informed his best friend of the news, who, ________ ________ (转而) told a reporter. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：团队中的一名成员将这一消息告知了他的好朋友，而他的好朋友又将此事告诉了一名记者。根据汉语提示可知短语为in turn。故填in turn。 77. He has so many friends, but ________ ________ (在内心深处), he has a fear of loneliness. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. deep ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他有很多朋友，但在内心深处，他害怕孤独。根据汉语提示“在内心深处”可知，本空用固定短语deep down，在句中作状语，修饰but后的句子。故填deep down。 78. Most food webs, ________ ________ (例如), consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. for ②. instance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：例如，大多数食物网是由众多较弱的环节构成的，而非由少数强大的环节组成。根据汉语提示可知短语为for instance，故填for instance。 79. ________ herself ________ (专心于) teaching, she couldn’t afford time to take good care of her children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Devoting ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：她专心于教学，没有时间好好照顾她的孩子。devote oneself to专心于，与逻辑主语she 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Devoting; to。 80. ________ ________ ________ ________ (据估计) the project will last four years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. estimated ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，这个项目将持续四年。根据汉语提示“据估计”可知，本空用固定句型it is estimated that...，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It is estimated that。 81. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ________ ________ ________ (没有比……更好的东西) seeing the smiling face of a good friend. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. better ③. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。“没有比……更好的东西”用固定句型nothing better than，为“否定词+比较级”暗含最高级的用法。故填nothing；better；than。 82. Football can ________ ________ ________ (消除隔阂) and unit e people globally. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. break ②. down ③. barriers 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：足球可以消除隔阂，将全球的人们团结在一起。根据汉语提示“消除隔阂”可知，用固定短语break down barriers，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填break down barriers。 83. He just sat there, ________ ________ (盯着) the blank wall. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. staring ②. at 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：他只是坐在那里，盯着空白的墙壁。stare at盯着，在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式。故填staring at。 84. The project is delayed; ________ ________ ________ (换句话说), we need more time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个项目延期了；换句话说，我们需要更多时间。根据汉语提示“换句话说”可知，此处需填固定短语in other words，在句中作插入语，解释说明前文内容。故填①in; ②other; ③words。 85. He ________ ________ (直起身) and stretched his back. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. straightened ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：他直起身子，伸了伸背。straighten up直起身。根据句中并列谓语动词stretched 可知，用一般过去时。故填straightened up。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony下个月即将随父母到中国待一段时间，他非常担心因为语言不通而与人交流困难。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他借助肢体语言进行交流。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How pleased I am to hear that you will pay a visit to China! There is no need for you to be upset about communicating with Chinese people. When interacting with Chinese, not only can you employ the words you know, but also you can use nonverbal behaviour. For example, when we Chinese run into each other, we often shake hands lightly to express greetings, but it is thought impolite to do so with gloves on. During a conversation, the listener is expected to make eye contact with the speaker, reacting with “um” or nod occasionally, which indicates that he or she is focusing on what is being said. I wish you all the best during your stay in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tony写一封电子邮件，建议他借助肢体语言来解决因语言不通导致的交流困难问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased → delighted 交流：communicate → interact 运用：employ → utilize 例如：for example → for instance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：How pleased I am to hear that you will pay a visit to China! 拓展句：How pleased I am to hear the news that you are planning to visit China! 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, when we Chinese run into each other, we often shake hands lightly to express greetings, but it is thought impolite to do so with gloves on.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】During a conversation, the listener is expected to make eye contact with the speaker, reacting with “um” or nod occasionally, which indicates that he or she is focusing on what is being said.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $