精品解析：天津市东丽区东丽中学共同体阶段测试2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

现在进行听力理解测试，请同学们看试卷的第一页。一听力理解A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。won. I will go shopping with lily at ten past nine. I will go shopping with lily at ten past nine. Two, go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You'll see the hospital on your right. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing, you'll see the hospital on your right. Three, i'd like to go to the zoo, but I want to see the pandas. I'd like to go to the zoo, but I want to see the pandas. Four, I went shopping to buy some food for lunch yesterday morning. I went shopping to buy some food for lunch yesterday morning. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。Five, do you know where jm is? I haven't seen him for a long time. Oh, he's gone to australia with his family. Do you know where jim is? I haven't seen him for a long time. No, he's gone to australia with his family. Six, oh my god, my computer doesn't work. What can I do? Bad luck. We'd Better sk mr. Soup for help. Oh my god, my computer doesn't work. What can I do? Bad luck. We'd Better ask mister sue for help. Seven, I prefer quiet music to loud music. I don't loud music makes me excited. I prefer quiet music to loud music. I don't loud music makes me excited. Eight, William, shall we go surfing? Sorry, i'm afraid I can't. What about boating? William, shall we go surfing? Sorry, I am afraid IE can't. What about . boating? Nine, excuse me, I wonder if you could help me open the window. Sure is really hot. Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me open . the window. Sure, it's really hot. Ten, what did you think of the movie? IT was great. I loved IT. but I thought I was terrible. What did you think of the movie? IT was great. I loved IT. but I thought I was terrible. eleven. Jessica, when did you start working . here ten years ago? Have you lived here ever since? No, I ve lived here since eight years ago. Jessica, when did you start . working here ten years ago? Have you lived here ever since? No, i've lived here since eight years ago. Twelve, the excuse me, how do I get to the airport? You can take the bus. IT runs every thirty minutes. Thirty minutes. Thank you. Excuse me, how do I get to the airport? You can take the bus. IT runs every thirty minutes. Thirty minutes. Thank you. Fourteen, when is your birthday party? Amy. at ten o'clock tomorrow. Can you come to my party ball? I'd love to, but I must have a guitar lesson first. I will get to your home at eleven. Twenty, okay, when is your birthday party? Amy. at ten o'clock tomorrow, can you come to my party bar? I'd love to, but I must have a guitar lesson first. I will get to your home . at eleven twenty. okay? Fourteen, what would you do if you saw a traffic accident? John, I would ask friends for help or tell the teacher about IT. I don't agree with you. I would call one one zero first. Okay, good idea. What would . you do if you saw a traffic accident? John. I would ask friends for help or tell the teacher about IT. I don't agree with you. I would call one one zero first. Okay, good idea. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。How do you like that action movie rush hour? I like you very much. You must be joking. The acting was awful. I don't think so. Jacky can. He is very cool. The only good thing was my popcorn, very tasty. You must have been hungry. You wait to yourself. Well, you are too busy laughing all the time. I couldn't help IT. I think jackie jane is really funny. How do you like that action movie rush hour? I like you very much. You must be joking. The acting was awful. I don't think so. Jackie chan, he is very cool. The only good thing was my popcorn, very tasty. You must have been hungry. You wait for yourself. Well, you are too busy laughing all the time. I couldn't help IT. I think jackie chen is really funny. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Bruce and jane both wanted to be the class monitor. This was a big job. As the monitor had to help organize special activities for the class, such as holiday parties, picnics and field trips. Bruce really wanted to be chosen as monitor, so he made a speech telling the class what he would do if he succeeded. For example, Bruce wanted to collect old books from the students and give them to poor children. He also wanted to recycle used bottles to make money for a trip to the beach. Ruth had been working hard for his dream. Jenny hadn't done much for her aim. SHE thought he had a lot of friends who would choose her instead of a speech. SHE held a big party at her home several days later. The result came out. Bruce one, Bruce and jane both wanted to be the class monitor. This was a big job. As the monitor had to help organize special activities for the class, such as holiday parties, picnics and field trips. Bruce really wanted to be chosen as monitor. So he made a speech telling the class what he would do if he succeeded. For example, Bruce wanted to collect old books from the students and give them to poor children. He also wanted to rye cle used bottles to make money for a trip to the beach. Ruth had been working hard for his dream. Jenny hadn't done much for her aim. SHE thought he had a lot of friends who would choose her instead of a speech. SHE held a big party at her home several days later. The result came out. Bruce one. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 东丽中学教学共同体2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级 英语期中质量监测 本试卷共10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 听录音选图片 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will go shopping with Lily at ten past nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the hospital on your right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to go to the zoo. I want to see the pandas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I went shopping to buy some food for lunch yesterday morning. B听短对话选答案 5. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know where Jimmy is? I haven’t seen him for a long time. B: Oh, he’s gone to Australia with his family. 6. Who will help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh my god, my computer doesn’t work. What can I do? B: Bad luck. We’d better ask Mr. Sue for help. 7. Which kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loud music. B. Quiet music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I prefer quiet music to loud music. B: I don’t. Loud music makes me excited. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: William, shall we go surfing? B: Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. A: What about boating? 9. Why do the speakers want to open the window? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me open the window. B: Sure. It’s really hot. 10. What did the girl think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you think of the movie? B: It was great. I loved it. A: But I thought it was terrible. 11. How long has Jessica lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jessica, when did you start working here? B: 10 years ago. A: Have you lived here ever since? B: No, I’ve lived here since 8 years ago. 12. How can the man get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how do I get to the airport? B: You can take the bus. It runs every 30 minutes. A: 30 minutes? Thank you. 13. When will Bob get to Amy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 11:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday party, Amy? B: At 10 o’clock tomorrow. Can you come to my party, Bob? A: I’d love to, but I must have a guitar lesson first. I will get to your home at 11:20. B: Okay. 14. What would the girl do if she saw a traffic accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask friends for help. B. Tell the teacher about it. C. Call the police. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you do if you saw a traffic accident, John? M: I would ask friends for help or tell the teacher about it. W: I don’t agree with you. I would call 110 first. M: OK, good idea. C 听长对话选答案 听下面一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies are they talking about? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A fiction (虚构的) movie. 16. What did the woman think of the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Great. C. Awful. 17. Who was busy laughing all the time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nobody. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like that action movie Rush Hour? B: I like it very much. A: You must be joking. The acting was awful. B: I don’t think so. Jackie Chan, he’s very cool. A: The only good thing was my popcorn, very tasty. B: You must have been hungry. You ate it all yourself. A: Well, you were too busy laughing all the time. B: I couldn’t help it. I think Jackie Chan is really funny. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should a monitor do? A. Help to organize activities for the class. B. Make a lot of friends. C. Collect old books and bottles. 19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim? A. She made a wonderful speech. B. She held a party at her home. C. She gave away some money to the poor. 20. Who became the monitor in the end? A. Jenny B. Bruce C. Jane 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Bruce and Jenny both wanted to be the class monitor. This was a big job, as the monitor had to help organize special activities for the class, such as holiday parties, picnics and field trips. Bruce really wanted to be chosen as monitor, so he made a speech telling the class what he would do if he succeeded. For example, Bruce wanted to collect old books from the students and give them to poor children. He also wanted to recycle used bottles to make money for a trip to the beach. Bruce had been working hard for his dream. Jenny hadn’t done much for her aim. She thought she had a lot of friends who would choose her. Instead of a speech, she held a big party at her home. Several days later, the result came out. Bruce won. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21. The man is ________ great doctor and he always looks after ________ sick well. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人是一位很棒的医生，他总是把病人照顾得很好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。第一空后“great doctor”为单数可数名词，且表示泛指“一位很棒的医生”，用不定冠词a；第二空后“sick”是形容词名词化，表示“病人”这一类人，前面用定冠词the。故选C。 22. Don’t worry, Mum. We’re old enough to take care of ________. A. me B. myself C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈。我们已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据主语“We”可知，此处指“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 23. Linda will be ________. She will celebrate her ________ birthday at home. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达就快二十岁了。她将在家里庆祝她的二十岁生日。 考查数词辨析。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。第一空表示年龄，用基数词；第二空表示“第几个生日”，用序数词。故选C。 24. He is very angry ________ himself for making such a mistake. A. to B. with C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己犯了这样一个错误感到非常生气。 考查固定搭配。to到；with关于，对于；for为了；from来自。be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”，为固定搭配，符合“因为自己犯错而生气”的语境。故选B。 25. —Will you please give the book to Paul? —Sure, I’ll give it to him ________ he gets to school. A. though B. because C. until D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把这本书给保罗好吗？——当然，他一到学校我就给他。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“ I’ll give it to him ... he gets to school.”可知，是指他一到学校就把书给他，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 26. ________ Jenny is very tired, she keeps working. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管珍妮很累，但她还是继续工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“she keeps working”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 27. In class we had a long ________ about the Chinese culture and English culture. Everyone spoke out their own ideas. A. report B. discussion C. suggestion D. interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们就中国文化和英国文化进行了长时间的讨论。每个人都说出了自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。report报告；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；interview采访。根据“Everyone spoke out their own ideas”可知，每个人都表达了自己的想法，说明大家进行了讨论，have a discussion about sth.意为“就某事进行讨论”，符合语境。故选B。 28. —It’s ________ for you to look up the new words before the class starts. —OK, I will do that. A. boring B. easy C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课前查生词对你来说是必要的。——好的，我会那样做。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；easy容易的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据答语“OK, I will do that”可知，说话者同意做这件事，因此空格处应表示建议或必要性，故选C。 29. —Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful. —Well, he works hard at it. A. simply B. immediately C. suddenly D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟的英语发音简直太棒了。——嗯，他学习很努力。 考查副词辨析。simply简直，完全；immediately立刻；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“wonderful”和“he works hard at it”可知，此处强调程度，表示“简直太棒了”。故选A。 30. (2014●淮安市) You should _______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。它对健康真的有害。 look up查阅；give up放弃/戒掉；get up起床；set up建立。根据后句“It’s really bad for your health”可知，吸烟有害健康，应“戒掉”吸烟，应填give up。 31. My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A. watch B. are watching C. will watch D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我和姐姐正在家看电视。 考查时态。watch观看，一般现在时；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；were watching过去正在观看，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，动作在过去某个具体时间正在进行，时态为过去进行时；主语“My sister and I”是复数，对应的“be”动词用“were”。故选D。 32. Tim ________ for breaking the window of the classroom. A. apologized B. expected C. imagined D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆为打碎了教室的窗户而道歉。 考查动词辨析。apologized道歉；expected期待、预料；imagined想象；followed跟随、遵循。根据“breaking the window”可知，此处应表示“为打碎窗户道歉”，固定搭配“apologize for doing sth”意为“为做了某事而道歉”，故选A。 33. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping is called D. why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我袁隆平为什么被称为“杂交水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植水稻。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Because he helped...”可知，问句询问的是原因，用why引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 34. Which sign means “No entry”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“禁止入内”？ 考查常识和习语。A禁止停车；B禁止左转；C禁止打电话；D禁止入内。根据“No entry”意为“禁止入内”。故选D。 35. —The students are having a class. ________ —I’m sorry. A. Is it boring? B. That’s amazing. C. What’s it like? D. No shouting, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们正在上课。请勿喧哗。——对不起。 考查情景交际。Is it boring?它无聊吗；That’s amazing.太棒了；What’s it like?它是什么样的；No shouting, please.请勿喧哗。根据“The students are having a class”可知，学生们正在上课，此处应提醒对方不要喧哗。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I think I’m a late developer. I was 40 before I wrote my first novel, 62 when I went to university. My husband was a talented musician, but at 25 he had a(n) ____36____. He lost his speech and the use of the right side of his body. We were so ____37____, and we lived on national assistance (援助) for many years. The life was ____38____, but my daughter helped me a lot. ____39____ encouraged me to write, so I wrote my first novel when my husband had his weekly music therapy (疗法). One day, my daughter gave me War and Peace, and I ____40____ it so much. The writer of this book is a Russian and I really wanted to read the actual words. Later, a kind Russian woman began to teach me Russian. I ____41____ hard and I got a degree in Russian in my 60s. Don’t let anyone tell you your memory (记忆力) goes with age. It’s there ____42____ you want it. I love Russia. I try to go to Moscow every year in the coldest weather. My Russian friends think I’m ____43____. It’s very cold in winter and they think it’s terrible. But I like lying in bed listening to ____44____ falling. I don’t want to ____45____ any time. Now I’m in my 80s and I’ve started to learn ancient Greek. When I won’t be able to get out, I’ll perfect my Greek. As long as I have my books, I’ll be happy. 36. A. lesson B. exam C. competition D. illness 37. A. slow B. simple C. poor D. common 38. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. dangerous 39. A. She B. He C. They D. You 40. A. waited B. loved C. created D. shared 41. A. cheered B. studied C. explained D. thought 42. A. so B. and C. if D. but 43. A. careful B. smart C. lonely D. crazy 44. A. flowers B. trees C. snow D. water 45. A. waste B. change C. guess D. forget 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者在遭遇丈夫患病而家庭经济困难的境况下，在女儿的帮助下勤学写作的故事。她40岁写了第一部小说，62岁才上大学，学习俄语并拿到了学位，80岁又开始学习古希腊语。作者的经历告诉我们，读书使人快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：我丈夫是个有才华的音乐家，但25岁时他得了一场病。 lesson课，教训；exam测验，考试；competition竞赛；illness生病，疾病。根据“He lost his speech and the use of the right side of his body.”可知，作者的丈夫得病了。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很穷，我们靠国家援助生活多年。 slow缓慢的；simple简单的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“We were so … , and we lived on national assistance (援助) for many years.”可知，靠国家援助生活多年，应该是很“穷”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但我女儿帮了我很多忙。 easy容易的；fun开心的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“The life was… , but my daughter helped me a lot.”可知，应该是虽然生活很艰“难”，但女儿帮了很多忙。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她鼓励我写作，所以当我丈夫每周进行音乐治疗时，我写了我的第一部小说。 She她；He他；They他们；You你，你们。根据“but my daughter helped me a lot. … encouraged me to write”可知，作者的女儿鼓励了自己，需用人称代词she。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我的女儿给了我《战争和和平》，我非常喜欢它。 waited等待；loved喜爱；created创造；shared分享。根据“I … it so much.”和“I really wanted to read the actual words.”可知，作者想读俄语原文，说明喜欢这本书。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我努力学习，60多岁获得了俄语学位。 cheered欢呼；studied学习，研究；explained解释；thought思考。根据“I … hard and I got a degree in Russian in my 60s.”可知，一位善良的俄罗斯妇女教她学俄语，她也很努力学习，并获得了俄语学位。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：只要你愿意，它就在那儿。 so因此，表原因；and和，并且，表并列；if如果，表假设；but但是。根据“Don’t let anyone tell you your memory (记忆力) goes with age. It’s there … you want it.”可知，应该是“只要”愿意，它就在那儿。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友认为我很疯狂。 careful小心的；smart聪慧的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My Russian friends think I’m … . It’s very cold in winter and they think it’s terrible. But I like lying in bed …”可知，别人都认为天冷得可怕，而自己却躺在床上看落雪，可知她是疯狂怪异的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但我喜欢躺在床上听着雪花飘落。 flowers花；trees树；snow雪花；water水。根据“It’s very cold in winter and they think it’s terrible. But I like lying in bed listening to … falling.”可知，应该是寒冷冬日，听着“雪花”飘落。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我不想浪费任何一点时间。 waste浪费；change改变；guess猜测；forget忘记。根据“It’s very cold in winter and they think it’s terrible. But I like lying in bed listening to … falling. I don’t want to … any time. Now I’m in my 80s and I’ve started to learn ancient Greek.”可知，80岁的作者应是不想“浪费”任何一点时间，而去学古希腊语。故选A。 四、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In Scotland, we celebrate Hogmanay (the last day of the year). Last year, I went to Edinburgh. There were lots of cool bands there—I saw Kasabian and Franz Ferdinand. I’m going there again this year. My New Year’s resolutions (决心) are to be nicer to my little brother and spend less money on clothes. —Mary, 17, Glasgow What are my plans? I’ll go to my grandparents’ home and celebrate New Year’s Day with them. My resolutions are to do my homework on time, eat less junk food, save up for a bike and remember my mum’s birthday this year! —Ben, 16, Brighton This New Year’s Eve, I’m going to the city centre with my sisters and friends. I love being in a crowd (人群) when the clocks strike (敲响) at twelve o’clock. And the fireworks (烟花) there are amazing. As for my resolutions, I’m going to learn how to play the guitar, go running every day and study hard to get good marks for university. —Sophie, 18, Newcastle I’m going snowboarding (滑板滑雪) in Spain with my cousin and my parents. My New Year’s resolution is to not make any New Year’s resolutions. They are impossible to keep! —Stuart, 14, Devon 46. Where will Mary go to celebrate the last day of this year? A. Edinburgh. B. Newcastle. C. Brighton. D. Devon. 47. Ben wants to buy ________. A. some fireworks B. some clothes C. a clock D. a bike 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Sophie? A. She will spend this New Year’s Eve alone. B. She will learn to play the guitar. C. She is from Glasgow. D. She is 17 years old. 49. Stuart won’t make any New Year’s resolutions because he ________. A. has no time to make them B. is too young to make them C. has no idea how to keep them D. thinks it impossible to keep them 50. What are the four British people mainly talking about? A. The importance of making New Year’s resolutions. B. What healthy New Year’s resolutions are. C. Their New Year’s plans and resolutions. D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四位英国青少年的自述，介绍了他们庆祝新年的计划和新年决心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的自述“Last year, I went to Edinburgh... I’m going there again this year.”可推知，她今年还会去爱丁堡庆祝新年。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben的自述“My resolutions are to do my homework on time, eat less junk food, save up for a bike and remember my mum’s birthday this year!”可推知，他想买的是自行车。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophie的自述“As for my resolutions, I’m going to learn how to play the guitar…”可推知，选项B正确。根据“This New Year’s Eve I’m going to the city centre with my sisters and friends.”可知A错误；根据署名“Sophie, 18, Newcastle”可知C和D错误。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stuart的自述“My New Year’s resolution is to not make any New Year’s resolutions. They are impossible to keep!”可推知，他认为决心不可能坚持下去。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，四位青少年分别讲述了自己的新年庆祝计划和新年的决心，因此他们主要谈论的是“他们的新年计划和决心”。故选C。 B Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 52. What color are the candles? A. Green, black and red. B. Green, white and red. C. Green, black and white. D. Black, white and red. 53. What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 展示 C. 维护 D. 代表 54. Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year? A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa? A. It has a history of about 100 years. B. Its name comes from an African language. C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D. During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.可知它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。也就是其间有7天。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义判断题。根据Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.可知一共有7支蜡烛，根据the seven Kwanzaa principles.可知有7项原则，可推断他们是一一对应的，因此一支蜡烛代表一种原则，因此这个单词为“代表”的意思。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last year, we remembered my grandmother.可知去年，他们想起来他们的外婆。这句话是Kyle说的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa.可知宽扎节是1966年创立的，到现在不到100年，A选项是错误的；根据In fact, the name comes from an African language…可知宽扎节名字来源于非洲语言，B选项是正确的；根据…bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture.可知宽扎节是为了庆祝他们的文化和历史的，C选项是错误的；根据On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.可知在第六天的时候他们会一起吃一顿大餐，D选项是错误的。故选B。 C Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses（天才）. But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax. From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity（相对论）, but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine. 56. When Einstein was a kid, he ________. A. liked to study at home B. had no friends at school C. was a very lazy student D. showed no interest in science 57. What did Einstein do to relax in his free time? A. He read books. B. He watched movies. C. He took long walks. D. He played the violin. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a university teacher. B. Discovering the theory of relativity. C. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics. 59. Einstein died at the age of ________. A. 44 B. 55 C. 76 D. 79. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Great Geniuses B. Person of the Century C. The Theory of Relativity D. Einstein’s Answer to a Letter 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he liked to study at home better”可知他小时候喜欢在家里学习。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he also played the violin to relax.”可知他拉小提琴来放松。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.”可知他最大的梦想是为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这之前就去世了，故此处this指代“为物理学中的基本思想找到一种解释”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in Germany in 1879”以及“Einstein died in a hospital in 1955”可知他出生在1879年，在1955年去世，当时他是76岁。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项B“Person of the Century”适合做标题，故选B。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Could you please do something for me, Jack? B: Yes, of course, Susan. ____61____ A: Well, David and I are leaving for New York for a holiday. ____62____ Could you look after them while we’re away? B: ____63____ I like fish very much. What do I have to do? A: ____64____ Change water for them once two or three days. B: Don’t worry. I’ll look after them well. A: Thank you so much, Susan. B: ____65____ A. Feed them once a week. B. What would you like me to do? C. Good idea. D. We can’t take our fish with us. E. Can you tell me why? F. You’re welcome. G. With pleasure. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段A请求B帮忙照顾鱼，B答应并询问注意事项的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Could you please do something for me, Jack? B: Yes, of course, Susan.”可知，此处B会询问具体要做什么，选项B“你想让我做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Well, David and I are leaving for New York for a holiday. Could you look after them while we’re away?”可知，此处应是说明需要对方帮忙照顾什么，选项D“我们不能带着我们的鱼一起去”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I like fish very much. What do I have to do?”可知，此处B乐意帮忙，选项G“很乐意”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Change water for them once two or three days.”可知，此处是在说照顾鱼的其他做法，选项A“一周喂它们一次。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Thank you so much, Susan.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. 因为那条路突然向下倾斜，她从自行车上摔了下来。 She fell off the bike because the road suddenly ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“向下倾斜”，“向下倾斜”常用fall away这一动词短语表达，根据“She fell off the bike”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“fall”需用过去式“fell”。故填fell；away。 67. 两千多人参加了那场比赛。 ________ ________ two thousand people took part in that game. 【答案】 ①. More ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多于”，more than“超过，多于”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填More；than。 68. 从那以后我们再也没见过面。 ________ ________ we have never seen each other again. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“从那以后”，用固定短语since then，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。 69. 他大部分零花钱都用来买书了。 He spent most of his ________ ________ on books. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”。“零花钱”译为“pocket money”。故填pocket；money。 70. 在你家里谁做最终决定呢? Who has the ________ ________ in your family? 【答案】 ①. last ②. word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，要填的是“最终决定”，last word“最终决定”，此处用单数。故填last；word。 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 71. We can find the Panama Canal in ________. 72. The French were unable to finish the canal because ________. 73. It took the United States ________ years to build the canal. 74. Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to ________. 75. Over ________ people worked on the pipeline project. 【答案】71. Central America 72. the work was too difficult 73. ten##10 74. the rest of the United States 75. 70,000 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴拿马运河和阿拉斯加输油管这两个工程的历史、挑战和成就。 【71题详解】 根据“It is in Central America and is 50 miles long.”可知，在Central America能找到巴拿马运河。故填Central America。 【72题详解】 根据“However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped.”可知，法国人没能完成运河工程是因为工作太难。故填the work was too difficult。 【73题详解】 根据“The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.”可知，修建运河用了10年。故填ten/10。 【74题详解】 根据“But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.”可知，建造阿拉斯加输油管是为了把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方。故填the rest of the United States。 【75题详解】 根据“More than 70,000 workers built it.”可知，有超过70000人参与这个项目。故填70,000。 八 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h____76____ was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e____77____ his students to find it out for themselves. One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s____78____ their stories. One student told of distributing (分发) blankets to the homeless, another had contacted (联系) a long-lost friend, and another student reported that he had h____79____ a dog to find its owner. Students were energized (激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W____80____ the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k____81____ for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. S____82____ then, similar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the w____83____. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d____84____ kind acts, such as m____85____ a new friend, helping someone, doing community (社团) service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place. 【答案】76. homework##omework 77. encouraged##ncouraged 78. share##hare 79. helped##elped 80. With##ith 81. kind##ind 82. Since##ince 83. world##orld 84. different##ifferent 85. making##aking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Chuck Wall教授给学生布置的一项特殊任务——做随意的善举，以及这项任务如何激励学生开展善举活动，并逐渐在世界各地的学校推广开来。 【76题详解】 句意：他走进教室，告诉学生他们的任务是做一次随意的善举。根据下文“perform one act of random kindness”和首字母“h”可知，这里指的是教授布置的“任务”或“作业”，homework“作业”，为不可数名词。故填homework。 【77题详解】 句意：他鼓励学生自己去发现。根据下文“find it out for themselves”和首字母“e”可知，这里指的是教授鼓励学生自己去探索，encourage“鼓励”，结合上下文时态用一般过去时，其过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【78题详解】 句意：学生们兴奋地走进教室分享他们的故事。根据空格后“their stories”和首字母“s”可知，这里指的是分享各自的经历，share“分享”，动词；be excited to do sth.“兴奋地做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填share。 【79题详解】 句意：另一个学生报告说他帮助一只狗找到了它的主人。根据空格后“a dog to find its owner”和首字母“h”可知，这里指的是帮助狗找到主人，help“帮助”，动词，结合上下文时态用过去完成时，其过去分词为helped。故填helped。 【80题详解】 句意：在当地企业的支持下，学生们制作了贴纸贴在汽车上，邀请人们为他人做一些友好的事。根据空格后“the support of local businesses”和首字母“W”可知，这里指的是“在……支持下”，With“带有，凭借”，介词短语作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 【81题详解】 句意：在当地企业的支持下，学生们制作了贴纸贴在汽车上，邀请人们为他人做一些友好的事。根据“do something...for others”和首字母“k”可知，这里指的是做善事，kind“友好的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。故填kind。 【82题详解】 句意：从那时起，世界各地的学校都组织了类似的善举活动。根据下文“similar kindness activities have been organized”和首字母“s”可知，这里指的是“从那时起”，Since“自从”，与现在完成时连用，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 【83题详解】 句意：从那时起，世界各地的学校都组织了类似的善举活动。根据空格前“all over the”和首字母“w”可知，这里指的是all over the world“全世界”，world“世界”。故填world。 【84题详解】 句意：一些学校在善举周的每一天都做不同的善举。根据“such as...”和首字母“d”可知，这里指的是不同的善举，different“不同的”，形容词修饰名词。故填different。 【85题详解】 句意：比如交新朋友、帮助别人、做社团服务或者为慈善机构筹款。根据“a new friend”和首字母“m”可知，这里指的是make a new friend“结识新朋友”，such as后接动名词making。故填making。 九．书面表达 (共1小题，共15分) 86. 假如你在读了笔友Jack的博客文章I’m Not a Child Anymore后，想在他的评论栏分享自己的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 以前瘦小，现在长得和父亲一样高，并且学会了照顾他人； 2. 有一天回家发现父母不在，你为他们做好了饭；父母回来后，你才知道妈妈病了；晚上你给妈妈端来洗脚水；这是你第一次意识到自己不再是一个孩子了。 要求： 1. 不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，无明显语法错误，可适当发挥。 I have changed a lot during the past few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I have changed a lot during the past few years. I was short before. But now, I am as tall as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to look after others. It was a Tuesday evening. When I went back home, no one was in. So I cooked the meal. I didn’t know my mother was ill until my parents came back from the hospital. When they saw the meal, they felt very happy. At night I brought hot water for my mother to wash her feet. My mother was pleased with it. It was the first time that I realised I was not a child anymore. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时态”、“一般过去时态”和“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：呼应开头句，描述外貌变化和能力提升； 第二步：详细叙述自己的故事； 第三步：总结感悟，点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①as tall as和……一样高 ②look after照顾 ③was pleased with对……感到高兴 ④the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①The most important thing is that I have learned to look after others. （表语从句） ②When they saw the meal, they felt very happy.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东丽中学教学共同体2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级 英语期中质量监测 本试卷共10页。试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔(签字笔)或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 听录音选图片 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B听短对话选答案 5. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 6. Who will help the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nobody. B. Mr. Sue. C. The boy. 7. Which kind of music does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loud music. B. Quiet music. C. Pop music. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go surfing. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating. 9. Why do the speakers want to open the window? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s too cool. 10. What did the girl think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 11. How long has Jessica lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. 12. How can the man get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 13. When will Bob get to Amy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 11:20. 14. What would the girl do if she saw a traffic accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask friends for help. B. Tell the teacher about it. C. Call the police. C 听长对话选答案 听下面一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies are they talking about? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A fiction (虚构的) movie. 16. What did the woman think of the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Great. C. Awful. 17. Who was busy laughing all the time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nobody. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should a monitor do? A. Help to organize activities for the class. B. Make a lot of friends. C. Collect old books and bottles. 19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim? A. She made a wonderful speech. B. She held a party at her home. C. She gave away some money to the poor. 20. Who became the monitor in the end? A. Jenny B. Bruce C. Jane 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21. The man is ________ great doctor and he always looks after ________ sick well. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. Don’t worry, Mum. We’re old enough to take care of ________. A. me B. myself C. us D. ourselves 23. Linda will be ________. She will celebrate her ________ birthday at home. A. twenty; twenty B. twentieth; twentieth C. twenty; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 24. He is very angry ________ himself for making such a mistake. A. to B. with C. for D. from 25. —Will you please give the book to Paul? —Sure, I’ll give it to him ________ he gets to school. A. though B. because C. until D. as soon as 26. ________ Jenny is very tired, she keeps working. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 27. In class we had a long ________ about the Chinese culture and English culture. Everyone spoke out their own ideas. A. report B. discussion C. suggestion D. interview 28. —It’s ________ for you to look up the new words before the class starts. —OK, I will do that. A. boring B. easy C. necessary D. impossible 29. —Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful. —Well, he works hard at it. A. simply B. immediately C. suddenly D. probably 30. (2014●淮安市) You should _______ smoking. It’s really bad for your health. A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up 31. My sister and I ________ TV at home at this time yesterday. A. watch B. are watching C. will watch D. were watching 32. Tim ________ for breaking the window of the classroom. A. apologized B. expected C. imagined D. followed 33. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping is called D. why Yuan Longping is called 34. Which sign means “No entry”? A. B. C. D. 35. —The students are having a class. ________ —I’m sorry. A. Is it boring? B. That’s amazing. C. What’s it like? D. No shouting, please. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I think I’m a late developer. I was 40 before I wrote my first novel, 62 when I went to university. My husband was a talented musician, but at 25 he had a(n) ____36____. He lost his speech and the use of the right side of his body. We were so ____37____, and we lived on national assistance (援助) for many years. The life was ____38____, but my daughter helped me a lot. ____39____ encouraged me to write, so I wrote my first novel when my husband had his weekly music therapy (疗法). One day, my daughter gave me War and Peace, and I ____40____ it so much. The writer of this book is a Russian and I really wanted to read the actual words. Later, a kind Russian woman began to teach me Russian. I ____41____ hard and I got a degree in Russian in my 60s. Don’t let anyone tell you your memory (记忆力) goes with age. It’s there ____42____ you want it. I love Russia. I try to go to Moscow every year in the coldest weather. My Russian friends think I’m ____43____. It’s very cold in winter and they think it’s terrible. But I like lying in bed listening to ____44____ falling. I don’t want to ____45____ any time. Now I’m in my 80s and I’ve started to learn ancient Greek. When I won’t be able to get out, I’ll perfect my Greek. As long as I have my books, I’ll be happy. 36. A. lesson B. exam C. competition D. illness 37. A. slow B. simple C. poor D. common 38. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. dangerous 39. A. She B. He C. They D. You 40. A. waited B. loved C. created D. shared 41. A. cheered B. studied C. explained D. thought 42. A. so B. and C. if D. but 43. A. careful B. smart C. lonely D. crazy 44. A. flowers B. trees C. snow D. water 45. A. waste B. change C. guess D. forget 四、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In Scotland, we celebrate Hogmanay (the last day of the year). Last year, I went to Edinburgh. There were lots of cool bands there—I saw Kasabian and Franz Ferdinand. I’m going there again this year. My New Year’s resolutions (决心) are to be nicer to my little brother and spend less money on clothes. —Mary, 17, Glasgow What are my plans? I’ll go to my grandparents’ home and celebrate New Year’s Day with them. My resolutions are to do my homework on time, eat less junk food, save up for a bike and remember my mum’s birthday this year! —Ben, 16, Brighton This New Year’s Eve, I’m going to the city centre with my sisters and friends. I love being in a crowd (人群) when the clocks strike (敲响) at twelve o’clock. And the fireworks (烟花) there are amazing. As for my resolutions, I’m going to learn how to play the guitar, go running every day and study hard to get good marks for university. —Sophie, 18, Newcastle I’m going snowboarding (滑板滑雪) in Spain with my cousin and my parents. My New Year’s resolution is to not make any New Year’s resolutions. They are impossible to keep! —Stuart, 14, Devon 46. Where will Mary go to celebrate the last day of this year? A. Edinburgh. B. Newcastle. C. Brighton. D. Devon. 47. Ben wants to buy ________. A. some fireworks B. some clothes C. a clock D. a bike 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Sophie? A. She will spend this New Year’s Eve alone. B. She will learn to play the guitar. C. She is from Glasgow. D. She is 17 years old. 49. Stuart won’t make any New Year’s resolutions because he ________. A. has no time to make them B. is too young to make them C. has no idea how to keep them D. thinks it impossible to keep them 50. What are the four British people mainly talking about? A. The importance of making New Year’s resolutions. B. What healthy New Year’s resolutions are. C. Their New Year’s plans and resolutions. D. How to keep New Year’s resolutions. B Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 52. What color are the candles? A. Green, black and red. B. Green, white and red. C. Green, black and white. D. Black, white and red. 53. What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 决定 B. 展示 C. 维护 D. 代表 54. Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year? A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa? A. It has a history of about 100 years. B. Its name comes from an African language. C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year. D. During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night. C Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses（天才）. But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax. From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity（相对论）, but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine. 56. When Einstein was a kid, he ________. A. liked to study at home B. had no friends at school C. was a very lazy student D. showed no interest in science 57. What did Einstein do to relax in his free time? A. He read books. B. He watched movies. C. He took long walks. D. He played the violin. 58. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a university teacher. B. Discovering the theory of relativity. C. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics. 59. Einstein died at the age of ________. A. 44 B. 55 C. 76 D. 79. 60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two Great Geniuses B. Person of the Century C. The Theory of Relativity D. Einstein’s Answer to a Letter 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Could you please do something for me, Jack? B: Yes, of course, Susan. ____61____ A: Well, David and I are leaving for New York for a holiday. ____62____ Could you look after them while we’re away? B: ____63____ I like fish very much. What do I have to do? A: ____64____ Change water for them once two or three days. B: Don’t worry. I’ll look after them well. A: Thank you so much, Susan. B: ____65____ A. Feed them once a week. B. What would you like me to do? C. Good idea. D. We can’t take our fish with us. E. Can you tell me why? F. You’re welcome. G. With pleasure. 第II卷 (非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. 因为那条路突然向下倾斜，她从自行车上摔了下来。 She fell off the bike because the road suddenly ________ ________. 67. 两千多人参加了那场比赛。 ________ ________ two thousand people took part in that game. 68. 从那以后我们再也没见过面。 ________ ________ we have never seen each other again. 69. 他大部分零花钱都用来买书了。 He spent most of his ________ ________ on books. 70. 在你家里谁做最终决定呢? Who has the ________ ________ in your family? 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) What was the most dangerous engineering (工程) project? It was the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河). It is in Central America and is 50 miles long. It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The French started the project in the 1880s. However, the work was too difficult, and they stopped. The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914. About 56,300 people worked on the canal. The area around the canal was very dangerous. It was very hot and wet, with about 267cm of rain in a year. The heavy rain often made the rivers flood (发洪水). Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents. One of the greatest engineering achievements (成就) of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline (阿拉斯加输油管). In 1968, an oil company found the largest oil field in North America. But, how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest (其他) of the United States? They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline. The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold, hard land of Alaska. It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers. More than 70,000 workers built it. They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. They finished the work in 1977. 根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。 71. We can find the Panama Canal in ________. 72. The French were unable to finish the canal because ________. 73. It took the United States ________ years to build the canal. 74. Some oil companies built the Alaska Pipeline to carry oil from Alaska to ________. 75. Over ________ people worked on the pipeline project. 八 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h____76____ was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e____77____ his students to find it out for themselves. One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s____78____ their stories. One student told of distributing (分发) blankets to the homeless, another had contacted (联系) a long-lost friend, and another student reported that he had h____79____ a dog to find its owner. Students were energized (激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W____80____ the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k____81____ for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind. S____82____ then, similar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the w____83____. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d____84____ kind acts, such as m____85____ a new friend, helping someone, doing community (社团) service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place. 九．书面表达 (共1小题，共15分) 86. 假如你在读了笔友Jack的博客文章I’m Not a Child Anymore后，想在他的评论栏分享自己的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 以前瘦小，现在长得和父亲一样高，并且学会了照顾他人； 2. 有一天回家发现父母不在，你为他们做好了饭；父母回来后，你才知道妈妈病了；晚上你给妈妈端来洗脚水；这是你第一次意识到自己不再是一个孩子了。 要求： 1. 不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，无明显语法错误，可适当发挥。 I have changed a lot during the past few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $