内容正文:
必修二 Unit 1 Food for thought Vocabulary (导学单)
1. dare[不用于进行时] v.胆敢;敢于;激将
派生:daring adj. 勇敢的;敢于冒险的
搭配:dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth 不敢做某事
I dare say 我敢说;大概;很可能(表示的是一种不肯定的语气)。
注意:dare用作情态动词时,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后。
dare用作实义动词时,其后多接带to的动词不定式,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
2. marriage n. 婚姻
派生:marry vt.&vi.结婚, 嫁, 娶 — married adj.已婚的
搭配:marry sb=get married to sb和某人结婚
marry sb to sb把某人嫁给
get married (to) 结婚(强调动作)
be married to 嫁给某人,娶某人;与......结婚(强调状态)
3. sort n.种;类 (=type / kind);某一种人 v.分类;整理
搭配:of this/that sort 这种/那种…… a sort of 一种;某种
sort of 有点;有几分
sort out(from) (从……中) 挑选出;分类;整理 sort...into... 把……分成……
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的(名词前) of all sorts各种各样的(名词后)
this/that sort of这/那种的(名词前) of this/that sort这/那种的(名词后)
4. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
派生:typically adv.通常;一般;典型地
搭配:typically Chinese hospitality 中国人特有的好客
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征
5. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受
派生:suffering n.痛苦;苦难 *sufferer n.患病者;受难者
搭配:suffer for 为……而受苦
suffer from 患……病;受……苦:
辨析:suffer和suffer from的用法辨析:
suffer可用作及物动词和不及物动词,强调的是痛苦的程度。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/ hardship/punishment 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/苦难/惩罚
suffer from后面一般跟的是痛苦的原因(如伤痛、疾病等)。
6. horrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的,粗鲁的
派生:horribly adv.可怕地;非常地 horror 惊恐; 令人惊恐的事
搭配be horrible to sb.对某人很粗鲁 a horrible feeling 不好的感觉
to one's horror让某人惊恐的是 in/with horror 惊恐: 震惊
7. bite n.咬 vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮
搭配:bite one's lip 抑制情感的流露bite one's head off 严厉斥责;大发雷霆
bite back 反击;反驳 bite into sth 咬(或切、陷等)入某物
8. symbol n. 符号;象征,标志
派生:symbolise v. 象征,代表
搭配:the symbol for ······的符号 the symbol of ······的象征
9. opinion n.意见,看法
搭配:public opinion舆论 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点来看
have a high/low opinion of 对……评价高/低
hold the pinion that 持有......的观点
10. function n. (事物的)功能;作用v.工作;运转;起作用
派生:functional adj. 实用的,运转正常的;功能的
搭配:function as 用作
11. addict n.对…着迷的人
派生:addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的;addictive adj.使人上瘾的;addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
搭配: a TV/football addict 电视迷;足球迷 a drug addict瘾君子
be addicted to (doing) sth. 对做某事上瘾
drug/Internet/alcohol addiction 毒瘾/网瘾/酒瘾
12. in case 以防万一;假如
搭配:in case of如果发生;若在……情况下 in the case of至于;在……情况下
in any case无论如何 in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事
13. trick n.诡计;花招;恶作剧;诀窍,技巧[常用单数] ;vt. 欺骗;哄骗
派生:tricky adj. 棘手的,难对付的
搭配: play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 magic tricks 魔术表演
trick sb into(doing )sth
14. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别
派生:different adj.不同的 difference n.差异
搭配:differ from 和…不同 differ on/over 在某事上意见不一
differ in ... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法/意见等
be different from ... 与…不同 make a difference (to...) (对…)有作用或影响
15. recommend vt. 推荐;劝告,建议
派生:recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
搭配:recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb for... 推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
recommend sth for... 推荐某物作某种用途
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend + that... 建议……(that从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”,should可省略)
拓展:一坚持: insist 二命令:order, command
三要求:require, demand, request 四建议:suggest, advise, propose, recommend
16. attack v.侵袭;侵蚀;进攻;抨击
搭配: under attack 遭到袭击 get attacked 受到攻击
attack sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人 be attacked with 患/得(病)
make an attack on/against 攻击;袭击;抨击
come/be under attack 遭到攻击;遭到抨击
a heart attack 一次心脏病发作
17. belong vi 属 (于);应在 (某处)
派生:belonging n. [U] 归属;belongings n. [C] [复数] 所有物;财产;财物 (possessions)
搭配:belong to 属于;是……的成员
18. satisfying adj.令人满意的
派生:satisfied adj.(人感到)满意的, 满足的satisfactory adj 令人满意的
satisfy v对…满意;satisfaction (反)dissatisfaction
搭配:be satisfied with.对… 满意 a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感
to sb’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 with satisfaction满意地
19. convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的
派生:convenience n.方便,便利;inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的
搭配:It is convenient for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的。
be convenient for sb对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to sth离……近
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为方便起见
20. resist v.忍住;按捺
派生:resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的;抵制的;反抗的;resistance n.反抗;抵抗
搭配:resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 be hard to resist难以抗拒;人见人爱
21. adapt vt.改编;改写 vi.适应
派生:adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的;adaptation n.适应;改编本
搭配:adapt sth. from sth. 根据……改编某物
adapt (...) to (使……)适应…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt...for... 为……改编(写);改造……以供……之用
练习题
1.When I get back home, there’s nothing more __________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of __________ (marry) to my mother.
3.If I had to make just one _______________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
4.The father suffering ___________ his illness was moved to tears at the sight of popcorn.
5.Sam walked her to a nearby ____________ (convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
6.He walked up and down in the room, appreciating the (origin) work of the painter.
7.Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the _________ (typically) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
8.Kate was walking in the narrow street when she (attack) by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.
1.satisfying 2.marriage 3.recommendation 4.from
5.convenience 6. original 7. typical 8.was attacked
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