精品解析：河南省驻马店市九师联盟联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman promise to do? A. Call the man. B. Visit her aunt. C. Go to the cinema. 2. What does the man think of the current traffic condition? A. It’s not that bad. B. It’s the worst. C. It’s worse than that of Texas. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lab. B. At home C. In a shop. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the schedule. B. Shorten the talks. C. Prepare the questions. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman give up going to Spain? A. The trip is expensive. B. The weather is bad. C. She’s been there twice. 7. Which place does the man recommend first? A. Ireland. B. Mexico. C. Spain. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Michelle need pink roses? A. For decoration. B. For customers’ need. C. For her shop opening. 9. What else will Ian do for Michelle besides sending pink roses? A. Send her a revised bill. B. Deliver yellow flowers. C. Give her a discount. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man’s mom get angry last night? A. The man broke plates. B. The man didn’t go to college. C. The man messed up the house. 11. What had the man done the week before? A. He had gone shopping. B. He had washed the car. C. He had tidied the kitchen. 12. Why is the man unable to go out with the woman tonight? A. He has no pocket money. B. He needs to do homework. C. He has to look after his sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To collect information. 14. What makes the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its price. 15. On which day does the woman usually do the shopping? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She finds online shopping cheap. B. She designs products herself. C. She dislikes online shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Greg mainly talking about? A. Collections in a museum. B. History of a museum. C. A painting class. 18. When was the museum opened? A. In the late 21st century. B. At the start of the 20th century. C. In the middle of the 19th century. 19. Who left the glass collection to the museum? A. Several well-known artists. B. The museum’s founder. C. A group of visitors. 20. Where are most of the museum facilities? A. Downstairs. B. On the top floor. C. Near the entrance. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the weather cools down, it’s the perfect time to find an inviting book to read. Many exciting new books are now available. Here are four books that are worth considering for your reading list. All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu Ken Liu, an award-winning author in the science fiction genre, presents a new page-turner. The story follows a mysterious hacker (黑客) named Julia Z, who has left her past life behind. However, she is pulled back into action when a new threat appears. This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon This is the first new novel in over ten years from Thomas Pynchon, a famous American author. The story takes place during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual. Fear Less: Poetry in Perilous Times by Tracy K. Smith Written by a former U. S. Poet Laureate, this book aims to make poetry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that poetry is for everyone and is a deeply human form of expression. She guides readers on how to approach both reading and writing poetry, demystifying the process and encouraging people to enjoy it without fear. Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry Actor Tim Curry, famous for his iconic roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and It, publishes a book about his life. This personal story marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book. 1. Who wrote the book that explores the relationship between dreams and reality? A. Ken Liu. B. Thomas Pynchon. C. Tim Curry. D. Tracy K. Smith. 2. What do we know about the case in Shadow Ticket? A. It involves a hacker named Julia Z. B. It develops from ordinary to complex. C. It takes place before the Great Depression. D. It makes the author famous across America. 3. What is the feature of the recorded edition of Vagabond: A Memoir? A. It helps readers learn to write poetry. B. It tells stories of a mysterious policeman. C. It is read by the book’s author Tim Curry. D. It is published to mark a poet’s anniversary. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐四本值得一读的新书，包括科幻小说、侦探小说、诗歌指南和回忆录，分别介绍了各书的作者、核心内容及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu”部分中的“This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality.(这部小说深入探讨了现代社会对人工智能的焦虑，以及梦想与现实之间复杂的关系。)”可知，肯·刘（Ken Liu）的作品探讨了梦想与现实的关系。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon”部分中的“It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual.(小说讲述了私家侦探希克斯·麦克塔格特接手一桩案件的故事，这起案件起初看似常规，却很快变得异常复杂和特殊。)”可知，《Shadow Ticket》中的案件从普通逐渐发展为复杂。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry”部分中的“Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book.(粉丝们兴奋地得知，库里亲自朗读了这本书的有声版本。)”可知，《Vagabond: A Memoir》有声版的特色是由作者蒂姆·库里（Tim Curry）亲自朗读。故选C项。 B At 58, Tom Cillo is living his dream of playing college football. The shouts of “Yeah, Tom!” began as he stepped onto the field at Girardi Stadium. After taking a few steps to shake off his nerves and playfully cupping his ear toward the crowd, the country’s oldest freshman player took his position on the defensive line. Across from him was Anthony D’Antonio, a freshman center decades younger. They exchanged a respectful handshake before the play began. Moments later, the whistle blew, and Cillo officially became an NCAA Division Ⅲ player, free from the burden of “What if I had tried?” Cillo’s journey began during a conversation with his longtime friend Dave Bellomo. Having recently left his job with the Williamsport Recreation Department, Cillo shared his regrets about never attending college or playing football. Bellomo encouraged him, asking, “Why don’t you?” With his children grown and his wife supportive, Cillo decided it was time to act. “I wanted regret out of the picture altogether,” he said. Bellomo designed a rigorous training plan for Cillo. It included full-speed hill runs where Cillo carried a 100-pound rock, along with stretching and recovery treatments. Meanwhile, Cillo applied to Lycoming College, where he intended to major in criminal justice and pay his own tuition. “I’m taking a risk academically, physically, and financially,” he admitted, “but I’m smiling through the stress.” Cillo’s strength impressed his teammates, but learning the game was challenging. “Some days I’d wake up and say, ‘You’ve got to get around,’ and my body would say, ‘Slow down, brother,’” he recalled. Despite the difficulties, he pushed on through the training camp and earned his spot on the team. Though playing time is limited, Cillo’s impact extends beyond the field. He offers rides, buys meals, and provides advice, endearing himself to his teammates. “Everyone just loves him,” said Mason Woodward, a fellow defensive lineman. Cillo hopes his story inspires others. “I know there are people out there holding themselves back,” he said. “If you have a dream, follow through with it.” For Cillo, it’s never too late to pursue a passion. 4. What motivated Tom Cillo to follow his dream of playing college football? A. His wish to impress his wife. B. His friend’s encouragement. C. His desire to become famous. D. His hope to make more money. 5. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxing. B. Simple. C. Interesting. D. Strict. 6. Which words can best describe Tom Cillo? A. Regretful and nervous. B. Wealthy and generous. C. Brave and determined. D. Impatient and careless. 7. What message can we get from Tom Cillo’s story? A. Age is not a roadblock on the path to dreams. B. College football teams welcome older players. C. Quitting jobs is necessary for realizing dreams. D. Financial risk is unavoidable for studying again. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述58岁的汤姆·西洛克服年龄、身体等多重挑战，实现大学橄榄球梦想的故事，传递“追逐梦想永远不嫌晚”的信念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cillo’s journey began during a conversation with his longtime friend Dave Bellomo. Having recently left his job with the Williamsport Recreation Department, Cillo shared his regrets about never attending college or playing football. Bellomo encouraged him, asking, “Why don’t you?” With his children grown and his wife supportive, Cillo decided it was time to act.(西洛的追梦之旅始于与老友戴夫・贝洛莫的一次谈话。当时他刚辞去威廉斯波特娱乐部门的工作，向贝洛莫倾诉了自己从未上过大学、也未曾打过橄榄球的遗憾。贝洛莫鼓励他道：“为什么不试试呢？” 如今孩子们已然长大，妻子也全力支持，西洛决定是时候付诸行动了。)”可知，朋友的鼓励是促使西洛追寻大学橄榄球梦想的关键动力。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It included full-speed hill runs where Cillo carried a 100-pound rock, along with stretching and recovery treatments.(训练计划包括西洛背负100磅重的岩石进行全速爬坡跑，以及拉伸和恢复训练。)”可知，该训练计划包含高强度、高难度的内容，因此“rigorous”应指“严格的、严苛的”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m taking a risk academically, physically, and financially,” he admitted, “but I’m smiling through the stress.(我在学业、身体和经济上都在冒险，” 他坦言，“但即便身处压力之中，我依然面带笑容”可知，他明知重返校园要承担学术（适应大学课程）、身体（高强度训练）、经济（自费学费）三重风险，却依然选择践行梦想，体现了直面挑战的勇气。再根据第四段““Some days I’d wake up and say, ‘You’ve got to get around,’ and my body would say, ‘Slow down, brother,’” he recalled. Despite the difficulties, he pushed on through the training camp and earned his spot on the team.(有些日子我醒来会对自己说‘得坚持下去啊’，可身体却在抗议“兄弟，慢点儿来”，”他回忆道。尽管困难重重，他还是咬牙撑过了训练营，最终在球队中赢得了一席之地)”可知，面对身体的疲惫和学习赛事规则的挑战，他始终没有放弃，最终成功入选球队，充分体现了坚定的意志。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，西洛58岁打破年龄限制，实现年轻时未完成的大学橄榄球梦想，最后一段也明确提到“For Cillo, it’s never too late to pursue a passion.(对西洛来说，追逐热爱永远不嫌晚。)”，因此从Tom Cillo的故事中我们学到年龄并非追逐梦想的障碍。故选A项。 C A significant study analyzing nearly 1,500 river sites across the United States from 1980 to 2022 has revealed a concerning tendency: river heatwaves are intensifying at a rate two to four times faster than atmospheric heatwaves and lasting nearly twice as long. This discovery has far-reaching implications for aquatic (水生的) ecosystems and human communities alike. According to lead author Kayalvizhi Sadayappan, this quickening speed is likely a worldwide phenomenon. “This raises the risk of rivers experiencing both extreme heat and low water flows at the same time, creating conditions that can lower oxygen levels, stress aquatic life, and even cause widespread fish die-offs,” she explained. The research documented that at 82% of monitored sites, water temperatures went above 15℃ — the critical level where river creatures begin experiencing stress — for an average of 11.6 days per year. The most rapid warming occurred in the Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, and Northeastern US. The most severe heatwaves, with temperature rising up to 20℃, were concentrated in the Appalachian and Southern regions, while the Midwest showed the mildest temperature increases. Traditionally, rivers have been seen as cool places to escape extreme heat. However, this study fundamentally challenges that idea. As corresponding author Li Li explained, their work demonstrates for the first time that rivers are experiencing more rapid increases in the frequency, duration and intensity of heatwaves compared to the surrounding air. While rising atmospheric temperatures are the primary driver of this phenomenon, human activities are also significant contributors. The study found that agricultural irrigation (灌溉) can actually lessen river heatwaves by introducing cooler air and water. On the other hand, dams (大坝), especially large ones, have been found to worsen the problem, particularly by extending the time these heatwaves last. Beyond ecological consequences, rising river temperatures not only affect communities that depend on stable river conditions but also increase the costs of drinking water treatment. The researchers emphasize that their findings support developing effective strategies, including rebuilding riverside vegetation for shade, improving dam management, and reducing water extraction (抽取). This knowledge provides essential guidance for protecting vital freshwater resources in an increasingly warmer world. 8. What did the researchers mainly explore in the study? A. The costs of drinking water treatment. B. The locations of global rivers. C. The river heatwaves in the US over 40 years. D. The number of dead fish in rivers. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stress on ocean creatures. B. Days with temperature above 20℃. C. River warming of different regions. D. Rivers where temperature goes over 15℃. 10. Why does the author mention dams? A. To prove them practical. B. To explain the role of heatwaves. C. To compare them with irrigation. D. To show humans’ harm to rivers. 11. What is the researchers’ advice in the last paragraph? A. Stop using water from rivers. B. Grow plants along river banks. C. Build more dams for water storage. D. Increase water extraction for farms. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于美国河流热浪的研究，揭示了其加剧的速度、影响及应对建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A significant study analyzing nearly 1,500 river sites across the United States from 1980 to 2022 has revealed a concerning tendency: river heatwaves are intensifying at a rate two to four times faster than atmospheric heatwaves and lasting nearly twice as long.(一项对1980年至2022年美国近1500个河流地点进行的重要研究揭示了一个令人担忧的趋势：河流热浪的加剧速度是大气热浪的两到四倍，持续时间几乎是大气热浪的两倍)”可知，研究人员主要研究了40多年来美国的河流热浪。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research documented that at 82% of monitored sites, water temperatures went above 15℃ — the critical level where river creatures begin experiencing stress — for an average of 11.6 days per year. The most rapid warming occurred in the Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, and Northeastern US. The most severe heatwaves, with temperature rising up to 20℃, were concentrated in the Appalachian and Southern regions, while the Midwest showed the mildest temperature increases.(研究记录显示，在82%的监测地点，水温超过15℃——这是河流生物开始承受压力的临界水平——平均每年有11.6天。升温最快的地区是落基山脉、阿巴拉契亚山脉和美国东北部。最严重的热浪，水温升至20℃，集中在阿巴拉契亚和南部地区，而中西部地区水温上升幅度最小)”可知，第三段主要介绍了不同地区的河流升温情况。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While rising atmospheric temperatures are the primary driver of this phenomenon, human activities are also significant contributors. The study found that agricultural irrigation (灌溉) can actually lessen river heatwaves by introducing cooler air and water. On the other hand, dams (大坝), especially large ones, have been found to worsen the problem, particularly by extending the time these heatwaves last.(虽然气温上升是这一现象的主要驱动因素，但人类活动也是重要的影响因素。研究发现，农业灌溉实际上可以通过引入较冷的空气和水来减轻河流热浪。另一方面，大坝，尤其是大型大坝，被发现会加剧这一问题，特别是会延长这些热浪的持续时间)”可推知，作者提到大坝是为了说明人类活动对河流的危害。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers emphasize that their findings support developing effective strategies, including rebuilding riverside vegetation for shade, improving dam management, and reducing water extraction (抽取).(研究人员强调，他们的发现支持制定有效的策略，包括重建河边植被以遮荫，改善大坝管理，减少水资源开采)”可知，研究人员建议种植植物来遮荫，即在河岸种植植物。故选B。 D During the days when her six-year-old son, Luca, was receiving treatment for leukemia — a type of cancer — Meagan Brazil-Sheehan and her son encountered Robin in the hallway of UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center. “Luca, how are you?” Robin greeted in a childlike voice. “It’s been a while.” Although they had met only once before, Luca’s face lit up when Robin remembered him — a moment his mother described as “so special”. Robin is an AI-powered robot designed to offer emotional support in children’s hospitals and nursing homes. Standing four feet tall with a screen displaying cartoon-like features, it is programmed to behave like a young girl. Developed by Expper Technologies, Robin now operates in 30 healthcare facilities across the United States, helping address staffing shortages. Karen Khachikyan, the company’s CEO, explained that overworked medical staff often lack time to provide meaningful engagement, a gap Robin helps fill. While Robin is around 30% autonomous, a remote team of operators controls the rest of its functions under clinical supervision (监督). Each interaction — conducted in accordance with privacy laws — helps gather data that brings the robot closer to full autonomy. Khachikyan described Robin as an emotionally intelligent companion similar to WALL-E. At HealthBridge Children’s Hospital in California, Robin plays a teenager’s favorite song, wears funny glasses to make a child laugh, or plays simple games. According to staff, patients respond joyfully when Robin recalls their names and preferences. The robot mirrors emotions — laughing when a patient laughs or showing understanding during the patients’ difficult moments. In nursing homes, Robin assists dementia patients with memory games and breathing exercises, offering companionship similar to that of a grandchild with a grandparent. Robin’s development began when Khachikyan, who experienced loneliness growing up, dreamed of a robot companion. After the robot was tested in different fields, an investor suggested hospitals for young patients — an “aha moment” that led to a successful first project at a children’s hospital in Armenia and later at UCLA. Looking ahead, Expper Technologies aims to expand Robin’s capabilities, such as measuring patients’ vitals and assisting the elderly with daily tasks like changing clothes. However, Khachikyan emphasized that Robin is meant to support healthcare workers rather than replace them. 12. What can be concluded about Luca? A. He dislikes Robin’s voice. B. He feels happy to hear Robin’s greeting. C. He forgets Robin completely. D. He fears Robin’s appearance. 13. What does Robin do at HealthBridge Children’s Hospital? A. It organizes medical training. B. It handles the hospital’s financial affairs. C. It treats children with leukemia. D. It provides emotional interactions. 14. What can we learn about Robin from the text? A. It targeted doctors in hospitals. B. It failed before being tested in Armenia. C. It came after a patient’s suggestion. D. It was inspired by Khachikyan’s childhood. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robot Robin Aids Healthcare B. Staff Shortages in Hospitals C. Luca Fights Against Leukemia D. Robin’s Design by Expper Technologies 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Expper Technologies研发的AI机器人Robin，其在医院和养老院提供情感支持、辅助医疗等服务，旨在填补医护人员缺口，而非取代他们。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Luca, how are you?” Robin greeted in a childlike voice. “It’s been a while.” Although they had met only once before, Luca’s face lit up when Robin remembered him — a moment his mother described as “so special”. (“卢卡，你好吗？”Robin用孩子气的声音打招呼。“有一阵子没见了。”尽管他们以前只见过一次，但当Robin记得他时，卢卡的脸亮了起来——他的母亲称这一刻“非常特别”。)”可知，卢卡听到Robin的问候后面露喜色，说明他对此感到开心。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At HealthBridge Children’s Hospital in California, Robin plays a teenager’s favorite song, wears funny glasses to make a child laugh, or plays simple games. According to staff, patients respond joyfully when Robin recalls their names and preferences. (在加利福尼亚州的健康桥儿童医院，Robin会播放青少年喜欢的歌曲，戴上滑稽的眼镜让孩子笑，或者玩简单的游戏。工作人员表示，当Robin回忆起病人的名字和喜好时，病人会开心地回应。)”可知，Robin在该医院通过播放歌曲、玩游戏、模仿情绪等方式与患者进行情感互动。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Robin’s development began when Khachikyan, who experienced loneliness growing up, dreamed of a robot companion.(Robin的研发始于哈奇基扬，他在成长过程中经历了孤独，梦想有一个机器人伙伴。)”可知，Robin的研发灵感来源于哈奇基扬的童年经历。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Robin is an AI-powered robot designed to offer emotional support in children’s hospitals and nursing homes. Standing four feet tall with a screen displaying cartoon-like features, it is programmed to behave like a young girl. Developed by Expper Technologies, Robin now operates in 30 healthcare facilities across the United States, helping address staffing shortages. (Robin是一款人工智能驱动的机器人，旨在为儿童医院和养老院提供情感支持。它身高四英尺，配备一块显示卡通风格五官的屏幕，程序设定其行为举止如同一位小女孩。该机器人由埃克斯珀科技公司研发，目前已在美国 30 家医疗保健机构投入使用，助力缓解人员短缺问题。)”可知，文章围绕AI机器人Robin在医疗健康领域的辅助作用展开，包括提供情感支持、填补人员缺口等，因此“AI机器人Robin助力医疗健康”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you wish to take a break but have limited time or budget, consider a “microcation”. ____16____. These short trips enable you to relax well, and you won’t feel stressed from planning too much. Why are microcations popular? Their main advantage lies in convenience. ____17____. Since they are short, they are economical as well — you can even enjoy pleasant experiences, such as a nice dinner at a popular local restaurant or a spa visit. These strengths make them ideal for busy workers and families seeking quality time together. Additionally, in the current age of uncertainty, microcations offer flexibility, reducing the likelihood of having to cancel them. How to plan a great microcation ____18____. Look for locations accessible by a short drive or a direct flight. Once you choose a destination, make it a point to stay close to the main attractions you intend to visit. Opt for a hotel or other accommodation that offers small benefits, such as early check-in or late check-out — this helps you make the most of your time.____19____. In this way, you will not have to deal with crowds, and you can also save money. What’s more, avoid overplanning every minute. While having a simple plan is beneficial, set aside free time for wandering. ____20____. These small, unplanned moments often become the best parts of the trip. A balanced schedule ensures you return feeling relaxed, without feeling rushed. A. Selecting a nearby destination is of great importance B. Moreover, try to travel during times when fewer people take trips C. To have a good microcation, you must plan every activity in detail D. Microcations usually require booking flights several months in advance E. It is a new practice featuring short trips that last no more than four nights F. You may step into a cute small shop or stop for ice cream at a street stand G. They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“微旅行”的定义、流行原因及规划方法，为时间或预算有限却想休假的人提供了实用选择。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you wish to take a break but have limited time or budget, consider a “microcation”. (如果你想休假但时间或预算有限，可以考虑一次“微旅行”。)”以及下文“These short trips enable you to relax well, and you won’t feel stressed from planning too much. (这些短途旅行能让你充分放松，而且你不会因为计划过多而感到压力。)”可知，上文引出“微旅行”概念，下文用“These short trips”指代微旅行，此空需解释微旅行的定义。E选项“It is a new practice featuring short trips that last no more than four nights (它是一种新的旅行方式，以不超过四晚的短途旅行为特色)”明确了微旅行的核心特征，其中“short trips”与下文“These short trips”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Their main advantage lies in convenience. (它们的主要优势在于便捷性。)”以及下文“Since they are short, they are economical as well — you can even enjoy pleasant experiences, such as a nice dinner at a popular local restaurant or a spa visit. (由于行程较短，它们也很经济实惠——你甚至可以享受愉快的体验，比如在当地热门餐厅享用一顿美餐或体验一次水疗。)”可知，上文强调微旅行的“便捷性”，此空需具体说明便捷性体现在何处。G选项“They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work (它们非常适合长周末，所以你不需要请假太多时间)”解释了便捷性的核心——无需占用过多工作时间，契合“convenience”，且与下文“economical”形成并列优势，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“How to plan a great microcation (如何规划一次完美的微旅行)”以及下文“Look for locations accessible by a short drive or a direct flight. Once you choose a destination, make it a point to stay close to the main attractions you intend to visit. (寻找可以短途车程或直飞抵达的地点。一旦你选择了目的地，务必住在你打算参观的主要景点附近。)”可知，下文围绕“目的地选择”展开，此空需作为本段首句，点明“选择目的地”的重要性。A选项“Selecting a nearby destination is of great importance (选择一个附近的目的地非常重要)”直接点明本段核心话题“选择目的地”，且“nearby destination”与下文“accessible by a short drive or a direct flight”呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Opt for a hotel or other accommodation that offers small benefits, such as early check-in or late check-out — this helps you make the most of your time. (选择提供小福利的酒店或其他住宿，比如提前入住或延迟退房——这能帮助你充分利用时间。)”以及下文“In this way, you will not have to deal with crowds, and you can also save money. (这样一来，你就不必应对人群，还能省钱。)”可知，下文说明“避免人群、省钱”的效果，此空需给出对应的规划建议。B选项“Moreover, try to travel during times when fewer people take trips (此外，尽量在出行人数较少的时候旅行)”中“travel during times when fewer people take trips”是下文“not have to deal with crowds”“save money”的原因，逻辑连贯，且“Moreover”承接上文的住宿建议，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, avoid overplanning every minute. While having a simple plan is beneficial, set aside free time for wandering. (此外，避免每分钟都过度规划。虽然有一个简单的计划是有益的，但也要留出自由时间去闲逛。)”以及下文“These small, unplanned moments often become the best parts of the trip. (这些微小的、无计划的时刻往往会成为旅行中最美好的部分。)”可知，上文建议“留出自由时间闲逛”，下文强调“无计划时刻”的价值，此空需举例说明“闲逛”可能带来的无计划体验。F选项“You may step into a cute small shop or stop for ice cream at a street stand (你可能会走进一家可爱的小店，或者在路边摊停下来买冰淇淋)”具体描绘了闲逛时的无计划场景，与下文“small, unplanned moments”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One quiet summer afternoon in a six-story apartment, 39-year-old Luc was cooking lunch when he smelled smoke. He ____21____ his window and saw black clouds pouring from next door. Within seconds, the alarm began to ring. Such a big fire meant the family was already ____22____. The stairwell was filled with ____23____. Luc rushed to their door and knocked hard. However, the family inside shouted that the door wouldn’t open. Luc’s mind raced, and his body moved faster. He stepped out onto the ____24____ concrete edge that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the sixth floor. Wind pulled at his shirt as he ____25____ his back to the wall and slid one foot after another. Reaching the neighbor’s window, he found a mother holding two small babies, her face ____26____ with fear. “Give me the first child.” Luc said. She hesitated, but ____27____ the baby through the window. Holding the baby against his chest with one arm. Luc moved ____28____ back across the scary gap and laid the child on his own sofa. He ____29____ the trip for the second baby, and then returned for the mother, her teenage daughter and two visiting cousins, ____30____ each across the same path. By the time firefighters arrived, all six people were safe, coughing but ____31____. A cellphone video of the ____32____ soon spread across the Internet, and Paris police announced Luc would receive a medal for ____33____. Yet when reporters asked why he had ____34____ his life, Luc simply replied, “There was no time to ____35____ — only to act.” 21. A. cleaned B. repaired C. broke D. opened 22. A. cut off B. looked after C. turned down D. picked up 23. A. water B. smoke C. noise D. sand 24. A. damaged B. softened C. unfinished D. narrow 25. A. pressed B. injured C. ignored D. pointed 26. A. bright B. pale C. smooth D. wet 27. A. pulled B. fed C. passed D. dressed 28. A. suddenly B. slowly C. carelessly D. aimlessly 29. A. booked B. enjoyed C. canceled D. repeated 30. A. riding B. tracking C. guiding D. carrying 31. A. alive B. asleep C. ashamed D. annoyed 32. A. fight B. rescue C. flood D. performance 33. A. honesty B. innovation C. courage D. scholarship 34. A. spent B. changed C. reviewed D. risked 35. A. think B. apologize C. wash D. rest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了39岁的吕克在邻居家突发大火时，冒险从六楼阳台边缘往返，成功营救邻居一家六口的英勇事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，看到黑烟从隔壁涌出来。A. cleaned打扫；B. repaired修理；C. broke打破；D. opened打开。根据后文“saw black clouds pouring from next door”可知，只有打开窗户才能看到隔壁的浓烟，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这么大的火意味着这家人已经被困住了。A. cut off隔绝，被困；B. looked after照顾；C. turned down拒绝；D. picked up捡起。根据前文“saw black clouds pouring from next door. Within seconds, the alarm began to ring.”可知，大火蔓延、楼梯间充满烟雾，由此可知，这家人无法通过楼梯逃生，应是被大火困住，“cut off”符合“被困隔绝”的语义。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：楼梯间里充满了烟雾。A. water水；B. smoke烟雾；C. noise噪音；D. sand沙子。根据前文“smelled smoke”以及“black clouds pouring from next door”可知，火灾发生时楼梯间会充满烟雾，符合火灾场景的常识。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走到连接六楼两个阳台的狭窄水泥边缘上。A. damaged损坏的；B. softened变软的；C. unfinished未完工的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据后文的“that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the six floor.”以及“Luc moved ________ back across the scary gap”可知，阳台之间的连接边缘应是狭窄的，才能体现营救的危险性。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他背靠着墙，一只脚接着一只脚慢慢挪动，风掀起了他的衬衫。A. pressed紧贴，按压；B. injured受伤；C. ignored忽视；D. pointed指向。根据前文的“He stepped out onto the ________ concrete edge that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the six floor.”可知，在六楼狭窄的阳台边缘移动时，背靠墙是为了保持平衡，“pressed his back to the wall”表示“背紧贴着墙”，符合安全移动的动作逻辑。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达邻居的窗户时，他发现一位母亲抱着两个婴儿，脸色因恐惧而苍白。A. bright明亮的；B. pale苍白的；C. smooth光滑的；D. wet潮湿的。根据常识和后文的“with fear”可知，人在极度恐惧时脸色会变得苍白。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一下，但还是把婴儿从窗户递了出来。A. pulled拉；B. fed喂养；C. passed传递；D. dressed穿衣服。根据后文“Holding the baby against his chest”可知，母亲将婴儿从窗户递交给吕克，“passed”体现“传递”的动作。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吕克一只胳膊把婴儿抱在胸前，慢慢穿过可怕的缝隙，把孩子放在自己的沙发上。A. suddenly突然；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据语境以及前文的“He stepped out onto the ________ concrete edge that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the six floor. Wind pulled at his shirt as he ________ his back to the wall and slid one foot after another.”可知，在六楼狭窄危险的边缘移动且抱着婴儿，必须缓慢进行以确保安全。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重复了这一路线去接第二个婴儿，然后又回来接母亲、她的青少年女儿和两个来访的表亲，引导每个人走过同样的路径。A. booked预订；B. enjoyed享受；C. canceled取消；D. repeated重复。根据前文“Lue moved ________ back across the scary gap and laid the child on his own sofa.”及后文“and then returned for the mother, her teenage daughter and two visiting cousins”可知，吕克多次往返阳台边缘，是重复之前的路线。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重复了这一路线去接第二个婴儿，然后又回来接母亲、她的青少年女儿和两个来访的表亲，引导每个人走过同样的路径。A. riding骑；B. tracking追踪；C. guiding引导；D. carrying携带。根据前文“Holding the baby against his chest with one arm.”可知，吕克抱着婴儿传递，对于能自主移动的成年人和青少年，吕克应是引导他们穿过危险边缘。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防队员赶到时，六个人都安全了，虽然在咳嗽，但都还活着。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文的“all six people were safe”可知，经过火灾营救，六个人成功存活，“alive”与“safe”形成语义呼应。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段营救的手机视频很快在网上传播开来，巴黎警方宣布吕克将因勇气获得奖章。A. fight打架；B. rescue营救；C. flood洪水；D. performance表演。根据语境和前文的“Holding the baby against his chest with one arm. Luc moved ________ back across the scary gap and laid the child on his own sofa. He _______ the trip for the second baby, and then returned for the mother…”可知，全文围绕吕克营救邻居一家的事件展开，手机视频记录的是这次营救过程。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段营救的手机视频很快在网上传播开来，巴黎警方宣布吕克将因勇气获得奖章。A. honesty诚实；B. innovation创新；C. courage勇气；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文的“He stepped out onto the ________ concrete edge that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the six floor. Wind pulled at his shirt as he ________ his back to the wall and slid one foot after another.”以及吕克在六楼阳台边缘冒险往返营救他人的介绍可知，此处体现了吕克极大的勇气，警方授予奖章应是表彰其勇气。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当记者问他为什么要冒着生命危险时，吕克简单地回答：“没有时间思考——只能行动。”A. spent花费；B. changed改变；C. reviewed回顾；D. risked冒险。根据前文“sixth floor”以及“scary gap”等危险场景，吕克的行为是冒着生命危险的，“risked his life”为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当记者问他为什么要冒着生命危险时，吕克简单地回答：“没有时间思考——只能行动。”A. think思考；B. apologize道歉；C. wash洗；D. rest休息。根据后文“only to act”可知，前后形成对比，指当时情况紧急，没有时间思考，只能立即行动。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 19, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival (Special Session for China-Latin American Countries) Poetry Symposium (研讨会) ____36____ (take) place at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. It gathered 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries ____37____ 37 young Chinese poets. Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, chaired the event. ____38____ (organize) by the China Writers Association and the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shaanxi Provincial Committee, the event aimed to put the Global Civilization Initiative ____39____ practice. Through poetry exchanges, it could promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning, ____40____ (strength) people-to-people ties and help contribute to the building of a China-Latin America community with a common future. Poets from 15 Latin American countries (including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico) and China shared their works and ____41____ (idea). They said their trip to China allowed them ____42____ (experience) the depth of Chinese culture, the warmth of Chinese people and the vitality of the country. Places like Xi’an, the Qinling Mountains and Beijing gave them new ____43____ (create) inspiration. They also noted that poetry, an art form ____44____ goes beyond language and borders, can bridge cultural barriers. It expresses common human feelings and values, _____45_____ (help) people from different countries connect. 【答案】36. took 37. and 38. Organized 39. into 40. strengthen 41. ideas 42. to experience 43. creative 44. that##which 45. helping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月19日，中拉国家青年诗歌研讨会在北京举办，汇聚中拉多国青年诗人。活动践行全球文明倡议，通过诗歌交流促进文化互鉴，拉紧民心纽带，助力构建中拉命运共同体。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：9月19日，2025年国际青年诗歌节（中国——拉美国家特别专场）诗歌研讨会在北京的中国现代文学馆举行。空处作谓语，由On Sept. 19, the 2025可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它汇集了来自15个拉丁美洲国家的40位年轻诗人以及37位年轻的中国诗人。此处表示会议聚集了两类人群，即15个拉美国家的40位青年诗人与37位中国青年诗人，二者为并列关系，用连词and连接符合语境。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由中华全国作家协会和中共陕西省委宣传部联合举办，旨在将“全球文明倡议”付诸实践。句子主语the event与organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Organized。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该活动由中华全国作家协会和中共陕西省委宣传部联合举办，旨在将“全球文明倡议”付诸实践。put sth. into practice意为“将某事付诸实践”，故填into。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过诗歌交流，能够促进文化交流与相互学习，加强人与人之间的联系，并有助于推动构建中拉共同未来的命运共同体。此处与promote，help为并列的谓语动词，形式应保持一致，且前面有情态动词could，所以用动词原形。strength为名词，其动词形式是strengthen，故填strengthen。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：来自15个拉丁美洲国家（包括阿根廷、巴西和墨西哥）以及中国的诗人分享了他们的作品和想法。idea为可数名词，结合前面的their works可知，来自多国的诗人们分享的想法不止一种，因此要用复数形式。故填ideas。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们表示，此次对中国大陆的访问让他们得以领略到中国文化的博大精深、中国人民的友好热情以及这个国家的勃勃生机。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to experience。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像西安、秦岭山脉以及北京这样的地方为他们带来了新的创作灵感。修饰名词inspiration用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还指出，诗歌作为一种超越语言和地域界限的艺术形式，能够跨越文化障碍。引导定语从句，先行词为an art form，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它表达了人类共有的情感和价值观，有助于来自不同国家的人们相互沟通。空处作状语，为非谓语动词，it与help为主动关系，用现在分词。故填helping。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园烘焙体验日 （Campus Baking Experience Day）”活动。请给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 介绍此次活动； 2. 期待她的参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, How’s everything going? Our school will hold a “Campus Baking Experience Day” in the dining hall next Saturday afternoon. During the activity, we’ll learn to make soft cookies and small fruit cakes under the guidance of professional bakers. All ingredients will be provided, so we just need to show up with enthusiasm. It’s a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and taste our own creations together. I really hope you can join me. Please let me know if you’re available. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Alice写信，邀请她参加学校即将举办的“校园烘焙体验日”活动，需介绍活动时间、地点、内容，并表达期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→organize 专业的：professional→specialized 热情：enthusiasm→passion 有空的：available→spare 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold a “Campus Baking Experience Day” in the dining hall next Saturday afternoon. 拓展句：Our school will hold a “Campus Baking Experience Day”, which will take place in the dining hall next Saturday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and taste our own creations together.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you’re available.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our family came to the woods every weekend with our dog Bandit — he was a beloved member of our family and had an amazing sense of direction. We’d drive from Kansas City to a small house near Lake of the Ozarks, where Dad and I would enjoy fishing by a small river, and Mom would spread a blanket on an open spot to make sandwiches for us at noon. This time, I begged Dad to let me look for wild berries alone, but he shook his head, saying the woods could trick even people who knew the paths well. However, I didn’t want to listen. So when he turned to help Mom with the picnic basket, I walked away, as quietly as I could, before he noticed. But Bandit wouldn’t let me go. He walked quickly over and caught the bottom of my jeans with his mouth, trying to pull me back. I shook my leg a few times to get him off, and ran fast into the woods before he could stop me again. I thought I’d never go far from the paths I knew. But one wrong turn led to another, and soon, the tall trees I was so familiar with turned into a strange, confusing place. My boots made a sound on dry leaves as I tried to go back the way I’d come, but there were no clear footprints on the ground. I remembered Dad saying: “Stay calm, and wait for something you recognize.” But finding anything familiar felt impossible. The air grew increasingly cool, and my mouth felt dry with anxiety. I sat down on a log (圆木), hugging my knees tight. Then a soft, warm bark (吠叫) broke the silence. I looked up fast — I knew that sound. Through the trees, I saw him: Bandit. He walked over quickly, pushing my hand with his nose, and barked softly again. It was like he was saying, “Come on, I found you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt relieved right away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the hug, Dad turned to Bandit and said, “You’re our little hero today.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I felt relieved right away. I hugged Bandit tightly, tears welling up in my eyes. “Thank you, Bandit,” I whispered. He wagged his tail, as if to say “You’re welcome”. Then, he started walking, looking back at me from time to time to make sure I was following. I trailed behind him, my heart still pounding with a mix of fear and relief. After a while, we came across a familiar path. I realized Bandit was leading me back to where my parents were. After the hug, Dad turned to Bandit and said, “You’re our little hero today.” Bandit barked proudly, his tail wagging vigorously. Mom smiled and stroked Bandit’s head. “He really is,” she agreed. I felt a deep sense of gratitude towards Bandit. I also learned a valuable lesson about not being too stubborn and wandering off alone. From that day on, I always listened to my parents when in the woods, and I cherished every moment with Bandit even more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家人带着狗去树林度周末，“我” 不听父亲劝阻独自去寻找野莓，结果在树林中迷路，关键时刻狗Bandit 找到了“我”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻感到如释重负”可知，第一段可描述 “我” 激动地拥抱 Bandit 并表达感谢，Bandit 摇尾巴回应，随后开始带路，“我”跟随它，最终看到熟悉的小路。 ②由第二段首句内容“拥抱过后，爸爸转向Bandit说：“你今天可是我们的小英雄。””可知，第二段可描述 Bandit 自豪地回应，妈妈也赞同爸爸的说法，“我”不仅感激 Bandit，还意识到自己不该固执独行，此后更加珍惜与 Bandit 相处的时光。 2.续写线索：见到 Bandit 后激动感激——Bandit 带路找到熟悉小路—— 事后感悟（家人称赞 Bandit——“我” 得到教训并更珍惜与 Bandit 的时光） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug /embrace ②跳动：pound/race ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/fright ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I trailed behind him, my heart still pounding with a mix of fear and relief. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Then, he started walking, looking back at me from time to time to make sure I was following. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman promise to do? A. Call the man. B. Visit her aunt. C. Go to the cinema. 2. What does the man think of the current traffic condition? A. It’s not that bad. B. It’s the worst. C. It’s worse than that of Texas. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lab. B. At home C. In a shop. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the schedule. B. Shorten the talks. C. Prepare the questions. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman give up going to Spain? A. The trip is expensive. B. The weather is bad. C. She’s been there twice. 7. Which place does the man recommend first? A. Ireland. B. Mexico. C. Spain. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Michelle need pink roses? A. For decoration. B. For customers’ need. C. For her shop opening. 9. What else will Ian do for Michelle besides sending pink roses? A. Send her a revised bill. B. Deliver yellow flowers. C. Give her a discount. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man’s mom get angry last night? A. The man broke plates. B. The man didn’t go to college. C. The man messed up the house. 11. What had the man done the week before? A. He had gone shopping. B. He had washed the car. C. He had tidied the kitchen. 12. Why is the man unable to go out with the woman tonight? A. He has no pocket money. B. He needs to do homework. C. He has to look after his sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To collect information. 14. What makes the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its price. 15. On which day does the woman usually do the shopping? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday. 16. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She finds online shopping cheap. B. She designs products herself. C. She dislikes online shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Greg mainly talking about? A. Collections in a museum. B. History of a museum. C. A painting class. 18. When was the museum opened? A. In the late 21st century. B. At the start of the 20th century. C. In the middle of the 19th century. 19. Who left the glass collection to the museum? A. Several well-known artists. B. The museum’s founder. C. A group of visitors. 20. Where are most of the museum facilities? A. Downstairs. B. On the top floor. C. Near the entrance. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the weather cools down, it’s the perfect time to find an inviting book to read. Many exciting new books are now available. Here are four books that are worth considering for your reading list. All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu Ken Liu, an award-winning author in the science fiction genre, presents a new page-turner. The story follows a mysterious hacker (黑客) named Julia Z, who has left her past life behind. However, she is pulled back into action when a new threat appears. This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon This is the first new novel in over ten years from Thomas Pynchon, a famous American author. The story takes place during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual. Fear Less: Poetry in Perilous Times by Tracy K. Smith Written by a former U. S. Poet Laureate, this book aims to make poetry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that poetry is for everyone and is a deeply human form of expression. She guides readers on how to approach both reading and writing poetry, demystifying the process and encouraging people to enjoy it without fear. Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry Actor Tim Curry, famous for his iconic roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and It, publishes a book about his life. This personal story marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book. 1. Who wrote the book that explores the relationship between dreams and reality? A. Ken Liu. B. Thomas Pynchon. C. Tim Curry. D. Tracy K. Smith. 2. What do we know about the case in Shadow Ticket? A. It involves a hacker named Julia Z. B. It develops from ordinary to complex. C. It takes place before the Great Depression. D. It makes the author famous across America. 3. What is the feature of the recorded edition of Vagabond: A Memoir? A. It helps readers learn to write poetry. B. It tells stories of a mysterious policeman. C. It is read by the book’s author Tim Curry. D. It is published to mark a poet’s anniversary. B At 58, Tom Cillo is living his dream of playing college football. The shouts of “Yeah, Tom!” began as he stepped onto the field at Girardi Stadium. After taking a few steps to shake off his nerves and playfully cupping his ear toward the crowd, the country’s oldest freshman player took his position on the defensive line. Across from him was Anthony D’Antonio, a freshman center decades younger. They exchanged a respectful handshake before the play began. Moments later, the whistle blew, and Cillo officially became an NCAA Division Ⅲ player, free from the burden of “What if I had tried?” Cillo’s journey began during a conversation with his longtime friend Dave Bellomo. Having recently left his job with the Williamsport Recreation Department, Cillo shared his regrets about never attending college or playing football. Bellomo encouraged him, asking, “Why don’t you?” With his children grown and his wife supportive, Cillo decided it was time to act. “I wanted regret out of the picture altogether,” he said. Bellomo designed a rigorous training plan for Cillo. It included full-speed hill runs where Cillo carried a 100-pound rock, along with stretching and recovery treatments. Meanwhile, Cillo applied to Lycoming College, where he intended to major in criminal justice and pay his own tuition. “I’m taking a risk academically, physically, and financially,” he admitted, “but I’m smiling through the stress.” Cillo’s strength impressed his teammates, but learning the game was challenging. “Some days I’d wake up and say, ‘You’ve got to get around,’ and my body would say, ‘Slow down, brother,’” he recalled. Despite the difficulties, he pushed on through the training camp and earned his spot on the team. Though playing time is limited, Cillo’s impact extends beyond the field. He offers rides, buys meals, and provides advice, endearing himself to his teammates. “Everyone just loves him,” said Mason Woodward, a fellow defensive lineman. Cillo hopes his story inspires others. “I know there are people out there holding themselves back,” he said. “If you have a dream, follow through with it.” For Cillo, it’s never too late to pursue a passion. 4. What motivated Tom Cillo to follow his dream of playing college football? A. His wish to impress his wife. B. His friend’s encouragement. C. His desire to become famous. D. His hope to make more money. 5. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxing. B. Simple. C. Interesting. D. Strict. 6. Which words can best describe Tom Cillo? A. Regretful and nervous. B. Wealthy and generous. C. Brave and determined. D. Impatient and careless. 7. What message can we get from Tom Cillo’s story? A. Age is not a roadblock on the path to dreams. B. College football teams welcome older players. C. Quitting jobs is necessary for realizing dreams. D. Financial risk is unavoidable for studying again. C A significant study analyzing nearly 1,500 river sites across the United States from 1980 to 2022 has revealed a concerning tendency: river heatwaves are intensifying at a rate two to four times faster than atmospheric heatwaves and lasting nearly twice as long. This discovery has far-reaching implications for aquatic (水生的) ecosystems and human communities alike. According to lead author Kayalvizhi Sadayappan, this quickening speed is likely a worldwide phenomenon. “This raises the risk of rivers experiencing both extreme heat and low water flows at the same time, creating conditions that can lower oxygen levels, stress aquatic life, and even cause widespread fish die-offs,” she explained. The research documented that at 82% of monitored sites, water temperatures went above 15℃ — the critical level where river creatures begin experiencing stress — for an average of 11.6 days per year. The most rapid warming occurred in the Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, and Northeastern US. The most severe heatwaves, with temperature rising up to 20℃, were concentrated in the Appalachian and Southern regions, while the Midwest showed the mildest temperature increases. Traditionally, rivers have been seen as cool places to escape extreme heat. However, this study fundamentally challenges that idea. As corresponding author Li Li explained, their work demonstrates for the first time that rivers are experiencing more rapid increases in the frequency, duration and intensity of heatwaves compared to the surrounding air. While rising atmospheric temperatures are the primary driver of this phenomenon, human activities are also significant contributors. The study found that agricultural irrigation (灌溉) can actually lessen river heatwaves by introducing cooler air and water. On the other hand, dams (大坝), especially large ones, have been found to worsen the problem, particularly by extending the time these heatwaves last. Beyond ecological consequences, rising river temperatures not only affect communities that depend on stable river conditions but also increase the costs of drinking water treatment. The researchers emphasize that their findings support developing effective strategies, including rebuilding riverside vegetation for shade, improving dam management, and reducing water extraction (抽取). This knowledge provides essential guidance for protecting vital freshwater resources in an increasingly warmer world. 8. What did the researchers mainly explore in the study? A. The costs of drinking water treatment. B. The locations of global rivers. C. The river heatwaves in the US over 40 years. D. The number of dead fish in rivers. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stress on ocean creatures. B. Days with temperature above 20℃. C. River warming of different regions. D. Rivers where temperature goes over 15℃. 10. Why does the author mention dams? A. To prove them practical. B. To explain the role of heatwaves. C. To compare them with irrigation. D. To show humans’ harm to rivers. 11. What is the researchers’ advice in the last paragraph? A. Stop using water from rivers. B. Grow plants along river banks. C. Build more dams for water storage. D. Increase water extraction for farms. D During the days when her six-year-old son, Luca, was receiving treatment for leukemia — a type of cancer — Meagan Brazil-Sheehan and her son encountered Robin in the hallway of UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center. “Luca, how are you?” Robin greeted in a childlike voice. “It’s been a while.” Although they had met only once before, Luca’s face lit up when Robin remembered him — a moment his mother described as “so special”. Robin is an AI-powered robot designed to offer emotional support in children’s hospitals and nursing homes. Standing four feet tall with a screen displaying cartoon-like features, it is programmed to behave like a young girl. Developed by Expper Technologies, Robin now operates in 30 healthcare facilities across the United States, helping address staffing shortages. Karen Khachikyan, the company’s CEO, explained that overworked medical staff often lack time to provide meaningful engagement, a gap Robin helps fill. While Robin is around 30% autonomous, a remote team of operators controls the rest of its functions under clinical supervision (监督). Each interaction — conducted in accordance with privacy laws — helps gather data that brings the robot closer to full autonomy. Khachikyan described Robin as an emotionally intelligent companion similar to WALL-E. At HealthBridge Children’s Hospital in California, Robin plays a teenager’s favorite song, wears funny glasses to make a child laugh, or plays simple games. According to staff, patients respond joyfully when Robin recalls their names and preferences. The robot mirrors emotions — laughing when a patient laughs or showing understanding during the patients’ difficult moments. In nursing homes, Robin assists dementia patients with memory games and breathing exercises, offering companionship similar to that of a grandchild with a grandparent. Robin’s development began when Khachikyan, who experienced loneliness growing up, dreamed of a robot companion. After the robot was tested in different fields, an investor suggested hospitals for young patients — an “aha moment” that led to a successful first project at a children’s hospital in Armenia and later at UCLA. Looking ahead, Expper Technologies aims to expand Robin’s capabilities, such as measuring patients’ vitals and assisting the elderly with daily tasks like changing clothes. However, Khachikyan emphasized that Robin is meant to support healthcare workers rather than replace them. 12. What can be concluded about Luca? A. He dislikes Robin’s voice. B. He feels happy to hear Robin’s greeting. C. He forgets Robin completely. D. He fears Robin’s appearance. 13. What does Robin do at HealthBridge Children’s Hospital? A. It organizes medical training. B. It handles the hospital’s financial affairs. C. It treats children with leukemia. D. It provides emotional interactions. 14. What can we learn about Robin from the text? A. It targeted doctors in hospitals. B. It failed before being tested in Armenia. C. It came after a patient’s suggestion. D. It was inspired by Khachikyan’s childhood. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robot Robin Aids Healthcare B. Staff Shortages in Hospitals C. Luca Fights Against Leukemia D. Robin’s Design by Expper Technologies 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you wish to take a break but have limited time or budget, consider a “microcation”. ____16____. These short trips enable you to relax well, and you won’t feel stressed from planning too much. Why are microcations popular? Their main advantage lies in convenience. ____17____. Since they are short, they are economical as well — you can even enjoy pleasant experiences, such as a nice dinner at a popular local restaurant or a spa visit. These strengths make them ideal for busy workers and families seeking quality time together. Additionally, in the current age of uncertainty, microcations offer flexibility, reducing the likelihood of having to cancel them. How to plan a great microcation ____18____. Look for locations accessible by a short drive or a direct flight. Once you choose a destination, make it a point to stay close to the main attractions you intend to visit. Opt for a hotel or other accommodation that offers small benefits, such as early check-in or late check-out — this helps you make the most of your time.____19____. In this way, you will not have to deal with crowds, and you can also save money. What’s more, avoid overplanning every minute. While having a simple plan is beneficial, set aside free time for wandering. ____20____. These small, unplanned moments often become the best parts of the trip. A balanced schedule ensures you return feeling relaxed, without feeling rushed. A. Selecting a nearby destination is of great importance B. Moreover, try to travel during times when fewer people take trips C. To have a good microcation, you must plan every activity in detail D. Microcations usually require booking flights several months in advance E. It is a new practice featuring short trips that last no more than four nights F. You may step into a cute small shop or stop for ice cream at a street stand G. They fit right into a long weekend, so you don’t need much time off work 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One quiet summer afternoon in a six-story apartment, 39-year-old Luc was cooking lunch when he smelled smoke. He ____21____ his window and saw black clouds pouring from next door. Within seconds, the alarm began to ring. Such a big fire meant the family was already ____22____. The stairwell was filled with ____23____. Luc rushed to their door and knocked hard. However, the family inside shouted that the door wouldn’t open. Luc’s mind raced, and his body moved faster. He stepped out onto the ____24____ concrete edge that joined the two balconies (阳台) on the sixth floor. Wind pulled at his shirt as he ____25____ his back to the wall and slid one foot after another. Reaching the neighbor’s window, he found a mother holding two small babies, her face ____26____ with fear. “Give me the first child.” Luc said. She hesitated, but ____27____ the baby through the window. Holding the baby against his chest with one arm. Luc moved ____28____ back across the scary gap and laid the child on his own sofa. He ____29____ the trip for the second baby, and then returned for the mother, her teenage daughter and two visiting cousins, ____30____ each across the same path. By the time firefighters arrived, all six people were safe, coughing but ____31____. A cellphone video of the ____32____ soon spread across the Internet, and Paris police announced Luc would receive a medal for ____33____. Yet when reporters asked why he had ____34____ his life, Luc simply replied, “There was no time to ____35____ — only to act.” 21. A. cleaned B. repaired C. broke D. opened 22. A. cut off B. looked after C. turned down D. picked up 23. A. water B. smoke C. noise D. sand 24. A. damaged B. softened C. unfinished D. narrow 25. A. pressed B. injured C. ignored D. pointed 26. A. bright B. pale C. smooth D. wet 27. A. pulled B. fed C. passed D. dressed 28. A. suddenly B. slowly C. carelessly D. aimlessly 29. A. booked B. enjoyed C. canceled D. repeated 30. A. riding B. tracking C. guiding D. carrying 31. A. alive B. asleep C. ashamed D. annoyed 32. A. fight B. rescue C. flood D. performance 33. A. honesty B. innovation C. courage D. scholarship 34. A. spent B. changed C. reviewed D. risked 35. A. think B. apologize C. wash D. rest 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 19, the 2025 International Youth Poetry Festival (Special Session for China-Latin American Countries) Poetry Symposium (研讨会) ____36____ (take) place at the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing. It gathered 40 young poets from 15 Latin American countries ____37____ 37 young Chinese poets. Zhang Hongsen, chairman and Party secretary of the China Writers Association, chaired the event. ____38____ (organize) by the China Writers Association and the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shaanxi Provincial Committee, the event aimed to put the Global Civilization Initiative ____39____ practice. Through poetry exchanges, it could promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning, ____40____ (strength) people-to-people ties and help contribute to the building of a China-Latin America community with a common future. Poets from 15 Latin American countries (including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico) and China shared their works and ____41____ (idea). They said their trip to China allowed them ____42____ (experience) the depth of Chinese culture, the warmth of Chinese people and the vitality of the country. Places like Xi’an, the Qinling Mountains and Beijing gave them new ____43____ (create) inspiration. They also noted that poetry, an art form ____44____ goes beyond language and borders, can bridge cultural barriers. It expresses common human feelings and values, _____45_____ (help) people from different countries connect. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办“校园烘焙体验日 （Campus Baking Experience Day）”活动。请给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 介绍此次活动； 2. 期待她的参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our family came to the woods every weekend with our dog Bandit — he was a beloved member of our family and had an amazing sense of direction. We’d drive from Kansas City to a small house near Lake of the Ozarks, where Dad and I would enjoy fishing by a small river, and Mom would spread a blanket on an open spot to make sandwiches for us at noon. This time, I begged Dad to let me look for wild berries alone, but he shook his head, saying the woods could trick even people who knew the paths well. However, I didn’t want to listen. So when he turned to help Mom with the picnic basket, I walked away, as quietly as I could, before he noticed. But Bandit wouldn’t let me go. He walked quickly over and caught the bottom of my jeans with his mouth, trying to pull me back. I shook my leg a few times to get him off, and ran fast into the woods before he could stop me again. I thought I’d never go far from the paths I knew. But one wrong turn led to another, and soon, the tall trees I was so familiar with turned into a strange, confusing place. My boots made a sound on dry leaves as I tried to go back the way I’d come, but there were no clear footprints on the ground. I remembered Dad saying: “Stay calm, and wait for something you recognize.” But finding anything familiar felt impossible. The air grew increasingly cool, and my mouth felt dry with anxiety. I sat down on a log (圆木), hugging my knees tight. Then a soft, warm bark (吠叫) broke the silence. I looked up fast — I knew that sound. Through the trees, I saw him: Bandit. He walked over quickly, pushing my hand with his nose, and barked softly again. It was like he was saying, “Come on, I found you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt relieved right away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the hug, Dad turned to Bandit and said, “You’re our little hero today.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $