Unit 4 Humour 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-30
| 13页
| 445人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了北师大版选必2 Unit 4 HUMOUR主题词汇,涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点及语境例句四大知识范畴,搭建了从基础词形掌握到派生词汇拓展再到考点应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形-派生-考点”三级联动呈现知识体系,如humorous标注比较级/最高级、关联humour/humorously,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。核心考点明确搭配(如pretend to do),例句贴近生活(如“老师幽默让课堂有趣”),助力学生高效记忆与应用,既方便学生自主梳理词汇网络,也为教师精准设计词汇教学活动提供支持。

内容正文:

北师大版 选必 2 Unit 4 HUMOUR.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片 名词复数:comedies comic adj. 喜剧的;comedian n. 喜剧演员 1. romantic comedy(浪漫喜剧)2. stand-up comedy(单口喜剧) We watched a hilarious comedy that made everyone laugh out loud.(我们看了一部搞笑的喜剧,让所有人都放声大笑。) 2 cross talk 相声 无词形变化 无 1. cross talk show(相声表演)2. traditional cross talk(传统相声) The famous cross talk performers brought joy to the audience.(著名的相声演员给观众带来了欢乐。) 3 pretend vi. & vt. 假装,装作 过去式/过去分词:pretended pretence n. 假装;pretentious adj. 做作的 1. pretend to do(假装做)2. pretend that(假装……) She pretended to be reading when her teacher passed by.(老师经过时,她假装在看书。) 4 humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的 比较级:more humorous;最高级:most humorous humour n. 幽默感;humorously adv. 幽默地 1. humorous story(幽默的故事)2. humorous person(幽默的人) Our English teacher is very humorous and makes classes interesting.(我们的英语老师很幽默,让课堂变得有趣。) 5 plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节;vt. 密谋 名词复数:plots;动词过去式/过去分词:plotted plotter n. 密谋者 1. interesting plot(有趣的情节)2. plot of a movie(电影情节) The plot of this comedy is full of unexpected twists.(这部喜剧的情节充满了意想不到的转折。) 6 accent n. 口音;重音 名词复数:accents accented adj. 带口音的 1. foreign accent(外国口音)2. regional accent(地方口音) She speaks English with a slight Chinese accent.(她说英语带有一点中国口音。) 7 imitate vt. 模仿 过去式/过去分词:imitated imitation n. 模仿;imitative adj. 模仿的 1. imitate sb's voice(模仿某人的声音)2. imitate a gesture(模仿一个手势) The actor imitated the singer's mannerisms perfectly.(这位演员完美模仿了那位歌手的举止。) 8 facial adj. 面部的;脸上的 无比较级/最高级 face n. 脸;facial expression 面部表情 1. facial expression(面部表情)2. facial care(面部护理) His funny facial expressions made the audience roar with laughter.(他滑稽的面部表情让观众哄堂大笑。) 9 interact vi. 交流;交往;相互作用 过去式/过去分词:interacted interaction n. 互动;interactive adj. 互动的 1. interact with(与……交流)2. social interact(社交互动) The comedian interacted with the audience during the show.(喜剧演员在表演中与观众互动。) 10 anxiety n. 焦虑,不安,担心 名词复数:anxieties anxious adj. 焦虑的;anxiously adv. 焦虑地 1. feel anxiety(感到焦虑)2. anxiety about(对……的不安) Humour can help reduce anxiety in stressful situations.(幽默能帮助缓解压力环境下的焦虑。) 11 well-being n. 舒适;健康;幸福 无复数 无 1. physical well-being(身体健康)2. mental well-being(心理健康) Laughing often is good for our overall well-being.(经常笑对我们的整体健康有益。) 12 significant adj. 重要的,重大的 比较级:more significant;最高级:most significant significance n. 重要性;significantly adv. 显著地 1. significant change(重大变化)2. significant impact(重要影响) Humour has a significant effect on interpersonal relationships.(幽默对人际关系有重要影响。) 13 enhance vt. 增强;改进;提高 过去式/过去分词:enhanced enhancement n. 增强;enhanced adj. 增强的 1. enhance happiness(提升幸福感)2. enhance communication(增进沟通) Telling jokes can enhance the atmosphere of a party.(讲笑话能活跃派对气氛。) 14 referee n. 裁判(员);vt. 仲裁 名词复数:referees;动词过去式/过去分词:refereed 无 1. football referee(足球裁判)2. act as a referee(担任裁判) The referee made a funny mistake during the game, making everyone laugh.(裁判在比赛中犯了一个滑稽的错误,让所有人都笑了。) 15 terrified adj. 极度惊恐的 比较级:more terrified;最高级:most terrified terrify vt. 使惊恐;terror n. 恐惧 1. be terrified of(极度害怕……)2. feel terrified(感到极度惊恐) She was terrified of spiders, which became a joke among her friends.(她极度害怕蜘蛛,这成了朋友们之间的笑料。) 16 dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 比较级:dizzier;最高级:dizziest dizzy vt. 使头晕;dizziness n. 头晕 1. feel dizzy(感到头晕)2. dizzy from(因……头晕) He felt dizzy after spinning around, making his classmates laugh.(他转圈后感到头晕,让同学们笑了起来。) 17 unbalanced adj. 不平衡的 比较级:more unbalanced;最高级:most unbalanced balance n. 平衡;balance vt. 使平衡 1. unbalanced diet(不均衡饮食)2. unbalanced situation(不平衡的局面) His unbalanced walk after tripping over the chair was quite funny.(他被椅子绊倒后走路不平衡的样子很滑稽。) 18 swing n. 挥动,挥舞;秋千;vi. & vt.(使)摆动;荡秋千 名词复数:swings;动词过去式/过去分词:swung swinging adj. 摆动的 1. swing on a swing(荡秋千)2. swing a stick(挥棒) The child swung happily on the swing in the park.(孩子在公园里开心地荡秋千。) 19 collapse vi. 突然倒下;倒塌;n. 崩溃 动词过去式/过去分词:collapsed;名词复数:collapses collapsible adj. 可折叠的 1. collapse from laughter(笑得直不起腰)2. building collapse(建筑物倒塌) They collapsed with laughter after hearing the cross talk.(听完相声后,他们笑得直不起腰。) 20 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的 比较级:more embarrassed;最高级:most embarrassed embarrass vt. 使尴尬;embarrassment n. 尴尬 1. be embarrassed about(因……尴尬)2. feel embarrassed(感到难堪) He felt embarrassed when he accidentally fell in the classroom.(他不小心在教室里摔倒,感到很尴尬。) 21 consume vt. 消耗;吃;消费 过去式/过去分词:consumed consumption n. 消耗;consumer n. 消费者 1. consume energy(消耗能量)2. consume food(进食) Laughing consumes more calories than we think.(笑消耗的卡路里比我们想象的多。) 22 confused adj. 困惑的 比较级:more confused;最高级:most confused confuse vt. 使困惑;confusion n. 困惑 1. be confused about(对……困惑)2. look confused(看起来困惑) She looked confused when she heard the complicated joke.(听到这个复杂的笑话,她显得很困惑。) 23 potential n. 潜力,潜能;adj. 潜在的,可能的 名词复数:potentials;形容词无比较级/最高级 potentially adv. 可能地 1. develop potential(开发潜力)2. potential danger(潜在危险) Everyone has the potential to be humorous in daily life.(每个人在日常生活中都有幽默的潜力。) 24 saucer n. 杯托 名词复数:saucers 无 1. tea saucer(茶杯托)2. coffee saucer(咖啡杯托) He accidentally knocked over the saucer while picking up the cup.(他拿起杯子时不小心打翻了杯托。) 25 doorway n. 门口,出入口 名词复数:doorways door n. 门;doorway n. 门口 1. stand in the doorway(站在门口)2. exit doorway(出口通道) The clown stood in the doorway making funny faces at the children.(小丑站在门口对着孩子们做鬼脸。) 26 antique n. 古董;adj. 古时制造的 名词复数:antiques;形容词无比较级/最高级 antiquity n. 古代;antique shop 古董店 1. valuable antique(珍贵的古董)2. antique furniture(古董家具) He tried to sell a fake antique, which made everyone laugh.(他试图出售一件假古董,让大家都笑了。) 27 casually adv. 漫不经心地;非正式地 无比较级/最高级 casual adj. 随意的;casualness n. 随意 1. dress casually(穿着随意)2. speak casually(随口说) She casually mentioned her funny experience during the meeting.(她在会议上随口提到了自己有趣的经历。) 28 innocently adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地 无比较级/最高级 innocent adj. 无辜的;innocence n. 无辜 1. look innocently(装作无辜地看)2. speak innocently(无辜地说) He looked innocently at his teacher after making a silly mistake.(犯了一个愚蠢的错误后,他无辜地看着老师。) 29 appetite n. 胃口,食欲 名词复数:appetites appetizing adj. 开胃的;appetite for(对……的渴望) 1. good appetite(好胃口)2. lose one's appetite(没胃口) The funny story gave him a better appetite for dinner.(这个有趣的故事让他晚餐更有胃口了。) 30 faithful adj. 忠诚的 比较级:more faithful;最高级:most faithful faith n. 忠诚;faithfully adv. 忠诚地 1. faithful friend(忠诚的朋友)2. be faithful to(对……忠诚) His faithful dog always follows him, which is quite amusing.(他忠诚的狗总是跟着他,样子很有趣。) 31 deduce vt. 推论,推断 过去式/过去分词:deduced deduction n. 推论;deductive adj. 演绎的 1. deduce from(从……推论)2. deduce a conclusion(推断出结论) She deduced his secret from his funny excuses.(她从他滑稽的借口中断定了他的秘密。) 32 astronomy n. 天文学 无复数 astronomer n. 天文学家;astronomical adj. 天文的 1. study astronomy(学习天文学)2. astronomical knowledge(天文知识) He used his astronomy knowledge to tell a funny joke about stars.(他用自己的天文知识讲了一个关于星星的笑话。) 33 galaxy n. 星系 名词复数:galaxies galactic adj. 星系的 1. Milky Way galaxy(银河系)2. distant galaxy(遥远的星系) The comedian made a joke about aliens from another galaxy.(喜剧演员讲了一个关于外星系外星人的笑话。) 34 potentially adv. 可能地,潜在地 无比较级/最高级 potential adj. 潜在的;potential n. 潜力 1. potentially dangerous(潜在危险的)2. potentially useful(可能有用的) His funny idea is potentially a great source of entertainment.(他有趣的想法可能成为很好的娱乐素材。) 35 Saturn n. 土星 无词形变化 无 1. Saturn's rings(土星环)2. planet Saturn(土星) The teacher told a funny story about a spaceship visiting Saturn.(老师讲了一个关于宇宙飞船造访土星的有趣故事。) 36 Leo n. 狮子座 无词形变化 无 1. zodiac sign Leo(星座狮子座)2. born under Leo(狮子座出生) She joked that her stubbornness comes from being a Leo.(她开玩笑说自己的固执源于是狮子座。) 37 scientific adj. 科学(上)的 比较级:more scientific;最高级:most scientific science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家 1. scientific research(科学研究)2. scientific fact(科学事实) The book explains why humour works with scientific evidence.(这本书用科学依据解释了幽默为何有效。) 38 measurement n. 测量,计量,衡量 名词复数:measurements measure vt. 测量;measurable adj. 可测量的 1. take measurements(进行测量)2. accurate measurement(精确测量) His funny attempt to take measurements made the class laugh.(他滑稽的测量尝试让全班笑了起来。) 39 atmosphere n. 大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境 名词复数:atmospheres atmospheric adj. 大气的;有氛围的 1. friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围)2. artistic atmosphere(艺术氛围) The comedian created a relaxed atmosphere with his jokes.(喜剧演员用笑话营造了轻松的氛围。) 40 forecast vt. 预测,预报;n. 预报 过去式/过去分词:forecast/forecasted;名词复数:forecasts forecaster n. 预报员 1. weather forecast(天气预报)2. forecast the future(预测未来) The weather forecast was wrong, which became a funny topic.(天气预报错了,这成了一个有趣的话题。) 41 middle-aged adj. 中年的 无比较级/最高级 middle age 中年;middle-aged man 中年男人 1. middle-aged person(中年人)2. middle-aged couple(中年夫妇) The middle-aged man told funny stories about his youth.(这位中年人讲了关于他年轻时的有趣故事。) 42 surgery n. 诊所;外科手术 名词复数:surgeries surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的 1. have surgery(做手术)2. dental surgery(牙科诊所) The doctor told a funny story to calm the patient before surgery.(医生在手术前给病人讲了个笑话让他放松。) 43 bleed vi. & n. 流血,出血 过去式/过去分词:bled;名词复数:bleeds bloody adj. 流血的;bleeding n. 出血 1. bleed slightly(轻微出血)2. stop bleeding(止血) He cut his finger and bled a little, but made a funny face to hide the pain.(他割伤了手指,流了点血,但做了个鬼脸掩饰疼痛。) 44 sneeze vi. & n. 打喷嚏 过去式/过去分词:sneezed;名词复数:sneezes sneezing n. 打喷嚏;sneezy adj. 爱打喷嚏的 1. sneeze loudly(大声打喷嚏)2. cover a sneeze(打喷嚏时捂住嘴) She sneezed repeatedly during the meeting, making everyone smile.(她在会议上不停地打喷嚏,让大家都笑了。) 45 scream vi. 尖声大叫;n. 尖叫声 过去式/过去分词:screamed;名词复数:screams screaming adj. 尖叫的;screamer n. 尖叫者 1. scream with joy(高兴地尖叫)2. let out a scream(发出尖叫) The children screamed with excitement when they saw the clown.(孩子们看到小丑时兴奋地尖叫起来。) 46 consultation n. 就诊;咨询 名词复数:consultations consult vt. 咨询;consultant n. 顾问 1. medical consultation(就诊咨询)2. seek consultation(寻求咨询) He went for a consultation and the doctor told him a funny joke.(他去就诊,医生给她讲了个有趣的笑话。) 47 crisis n. 危难时刻;危机 名词复数:crises critical adj. 关键的;crisis n. 危机 1. economic crisis(经济危机)2. in crisis(处于危机中) The company got through the crisis with a humorous team spirit.(这家公司凭借幽默的团队精神度过了危机。) 48 examine vt. 检查;考试 过去式/过去分词:examined examination n. 考试;examiner n. 考官 1. examine carefully(仔细检查)2. examine students(考核学生) The teacher examined his homework and laughed at his funny drawing.(老师检查他的作业,被他滑稽的画逗笑了。) 49 announce vt. 宣布,宣告 过去式/过去分词:announced announcement n. 公告;announcer n. 播音员 1. announce a decision(宣布决定)2. announce the result(宣布结果) The host announced the winner in a funny way.(主持人用滑稽的方式宣布了获胜者。) 50 afterwards adv. 随后,后来 无比较级/最高级 无 1. shortly afterwards(不久之后)2. afterwards we laughed(后来我们笑了) We watched the comedy and afterwards went out for dinner.(我们看了喜剧,后来出去吃了晚饭。) 51 circus n. 马戏团 名词复数:circuses circus performer 马戏团演员;circus tent 马戏团帐篷 1. go to the circus(去看马戏团表演)2. circus show(马戏团演出) The circus performance with clowns and acrobats was very funny.(有小丑和杂技演员的马戏团表演非常有趣。) 52 clown n. 小丑;vi. 扮小丑 名词复数:clowns;动词过去式/过去分词:clowned clownish adj. 小丑般的;clown around 胡闹 1. circus clown(马戏团小丑)2. dress up as a clown(装扮成小丑) The clown made funny faces to amuse the children.(小丑做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。) 53 deserve vt. 应得,应受到 过去式/过去分词:deserved deserving adj. 值得的;deservedly adv. 应得地 1. deserve praise(值得表扬)2. deserve to win(应该获胜) The funny and talented comedian deserves the audience's applause.(这位风趣又有才华的喜剧演员值得观众的掌声。) 54 tension n. 紧张;焦虑;焦急 名词复数:tensions tense adj. 紧张的;tense vt. 使紧张 1. reduce tension(缓解紧张)2. mental tension(精神紧张) Humour is a great way to ease tension in a meeting.(幽默是缓解会议紧张气氛的好方法。) 55 muscle n. 肌肉 名词复数:muscles muscular adj. 肌肉发达的;muscle pain 肌肉疼痛 1. strong muscles(强壮的肌肉)2. muscle ache(肌肉酸痛) He tried to show off his muscles but tripped, making everyone laugh.(他试图炫耀肌肉却绊倒了,让大家都笑了。) 56 physical adj. 身体的,肉体的;物理的 比较级:more physical;最高级:most physical physics n. 物理;physically adv. 身体上 1. physical exercise(体育锻炼)2. physical health(身体健康) Laughing is a form of physical activity that's good for you.(笑是一种对身体有益的身体活动。) 57 blood vessel 血管 无词形变化 无 1. blood vessel dilation(血管扩张)2. block blood vessel(堵塞血管) The doctor explained how laughter helps relax blood vessels.(医生解释了笑如何帮助放松血管。) 58 psychological adj. 心理的,精神的 比较级:more psychological;最高级:most psychological psychology n. 心理学;psychologically adv. 心理上 1. psychological health(心理健康)2. psychological effect(心理效应) Humour has a positive psychological effect on people.(幽默对人有积极的心理影响。) 59 mood n. 心情,情绪 名词复数:moods moody adj. 情绪化的;moodily adv. 情绪化地 1. good mood(好心情)2. change one's mood(改变心情) A funny joke can quickly lift your mood on a bad day.(糟糕的一天里,一个有趣的笑话能迅速让你心情变好。) 60 far-reaching adj. 影响深远的 比较级:more far-reaching;最高级:most far-reaching 无 1. far-reaching influence(深远影响)2. far-reaching effect(深远效果) His humorous speech had a far-reaching impact on the audience.(他幽默的演讲对观众产生了深远的影响。) 61 energise vt. 使充满活力;使增强决心 过去式/过去分词:energised energy n. 能量;energetic adj. 精力充沛的 1. energise the team(激励团队)2. energise sb's spirit(振奋某人的精神) The funny team-building game energised all the employees.(有趣的团建游戏让所有员工都充满了活力。) 62 immune adj. 有免疫力的;不受影响的 无比较级/最高级 immunity n. 免疫力;immunize vt. 使免疫 1. be immune to(对……有免疫力)2. immune system(免疫系统) Laughing regularly can boost your immune system.(经常笑能增强你的免疫系统。) 63 cell n. 细胞;单元格 名词复数:cells cellular adj. 细胞的;cell phone 手机 1. blood cell(血细胞)2. plant cell(植物细胞) The biology teacher used a funny analogy to explain cell structure.(生物老师用有趣的比喻解释细胞结构。) 64 infection n. 感染;传染 名词复数:infections infect vt. 感染;infectious adj. 传染的 1. prevent infection(预防感染)2. viral infection(病毒感染) A positive attitude and humour can help fight off infection.(积极的态度和幽默有助于抵抗感染。) 65 incorporate vt. 把……并入;包含 过去式/过去分词:incorporated incorporation n. 并入;incorporated adj. 合并的 1. incorporate into(并入……)2. incorporate ideas(采纳想法) The director incorporated many funny scenes into the movie.(导演在电影中加入了许多有趣的场景。) 66 whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语;n. 低语 过去式/过去分词:whispered;名词复数:whispers whispering adj. 低语的;whisperer n. 低语者 1. whisper to sb(对某人低语)2. speak in a whisper(低声说) She whispered a funny secret to her friend during class.(上课时她对朋友低声说了一个有趣的秘密。) 67 blush vi. 脸红;n. 脸红 过去式/过去分词:blushed;名词复数:blushes blushing adj. 脸红的;blushingly adv. 脸红地 1. blush with shyness(害羞地脸红)2. a faint blush(淡淡的脸红) He blushed when everyone laughed at his funny mistake.(当大家为他滑稽的错误发笑时,他脸红了。) 68 embarrassment n. 窘迫,尴尬 名词复数:embarrassments embarrass vt. 使尴尬;embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 1. feel embarrassment(感到尴尬)2. cause embarrassment(造成尴尬) She tried to hide her embarrassment with a funny joke.(她试图用一个有趣的笑话掩饰自己的尴尬。) 69 accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地 无比较级/最高级 accident n. 事故;accidental adj. 意外的 1. accidentally drop(意外掉落)2. accidentally meet(偶然遇见) I accidentally spilled water on my desk, but made a funny comment about it.(我不小心把水洒在桌子上,但对此发表了一个有趣的评论。) 70 expense n. 费用,花费;开支 名词复数:expenses expend vt. 花费;expensive adj. 昂贵的 1. travel expenses(差旅费)2. at the expense of(以……为代价) We saved money by cooking at home, and had fun at no extra expense.(我们在家做饭省钱,还没额外花费就过得很开心。) 71 at sb's expense 嘲笑某人;由某人付费 无词形变化 无 1. make jokes at sb's expense(嘲笑某人)2. dinner at sb's expense(由某人买单的晚餐) They made lighthearted jokes at his expense, but no one was offended.(他们轻松地拿他开玩笑,但没人觉得被冒犯。) 72 comedian n. 喜剧演员 名词复数:comedians comedy n. 喜剧;comic adj. 喜剧的 1. stand-up comedian(单口喜剧演员)2. famous comedian(著名喜剧演员) The comedian told funny stories about his daily life.(这位喜剧演员讲了关于他日常生活的有趣故事。) 73 nationality n. 国籍;民族 名词复数:nationalities nation n. 国家;national adj. 国家的 1. dual nationality(双重国籍)2. of Chinese nationality(中国国籍) The comedian joked about the differences between nationalities.(这位喜剧演员拿各国之间的差异开玩笑。) 74 reputation n. 名誉,名望 名词复数:reputations repute n. 名声;reputable adj. 声誉好的 1. good reputation(良好声誉)2. damage one's reputation(损害名誉) The comedian has a reputation for being funny and kind.(这位喜剧演员以风趣善良而闻名。) 75 encounter vt. 遇到;遭遇;n. 邂逅 过去式/过去分词:encountered;名词复数:encounters encounter n. 相遇;encounter vt. 偶遇 1. encounter difficulties(遇到困难)2. chance encounter(偶然相遇) I encountered an old friend at the comedy show, which was a nice surprise.(我在喜剧表演现场偶遇了一位老朋友,真是个惊喜。) 76 amuse vt. 使开心;逗笑 过去式/过去分词:amused amusement n. 娱乐;amusing adj. 有趣的 1. amuse sb with(用……逗某人开心)2. be amused by(被……逗笑) The magician amused the audience with funny tricks.(魔术师用滑稽的魔术逗观众开心。) 77 rely vi. 依赖;依靠 过去式/过去分词:relied reliance n. 依赖;reliable adj. 可靠的 1. rely on(依赖;信赖)2. rely on oneself(依靠自己) You can rely on him to tell a funny joke when you're sad.(你难过的时候可以指望他讲个有趣的笑话。) 78 rely on 依赖;信赖 无词形变化 无 1. rely on friends(依赖朋友)2. rely on luck(靠运气) She relies on her sense of humour to get through hard times.(她依靠自己的幽默感度过困难时期。) 79 purely adv. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅 无比较级/最高级 pure adj. 纯粹的;purity n. 纯粹 1. purely accidental(纯属偶然)2. purely for fun(纯粹为了好玩) He told the story purely for fun, not to offend anyone.(他讲这个故事纯粹是为了好玩,不是为了冒犯任何人。) 80 universal adj. 广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的 比较级:more universal;最高级:most universal universally adv. 普遍地;universal n. 普遍现象 1. universal language(通用语言)2. universal truth(普遍真理) Humour is a universal way to connect with people.(幽默是与人沟通的通用方式。) 81 episode n. 一集;插曲 名词复数:episodes 无 1. TV episode(电视剧集)2. interesting episode(有趣的插曲) The latest episode of the comedy series was hilarious.(这部喜剧系列的最新一集非常搞笑。) 82 astonished adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 比较级:more astonished;最高级:most astonished astonish vt. 使惊讶;astonishment n. 惊讶 1. be astonished at(对……感到惊讶)2. feel astonished(感到吃惊) I was astonished by how funny the cross talk was.(我对这段相声的搞笑程度感到惊讶。) 83 steak n. 牛排 名词复数:steaks 无 1. beef steak(牛排)2. medium-rare steak(五分熟牛排) He tried to cut the steak with a fork, which was quite funny.(他试图用叉子切牛排,样子很滑稽。) 84 raw adj. 生的;未加工的 比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest rawly adv. 生涩地;rawness n. 生涩 1. raw meat(生肉)2. raw material(原材料) She accidentally ate a piece of raw garlic, making a funny face.(她不小心吃了一块生蒜,做了个滑稽的鬼脸。) 85 chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼 过去式/过去分词:chewed;名词复数:chews chewy adj. 有嚼劲的;chewing gum 口香糖 1. chew slowly(慢慢咀嚼)2. chew food thoroughly(仔细咀嚼食物) He chewed the gum loudly, which made his friends laugh.(他大声嚼口香糖,让朋友们都笑了。) 86 vase n. 花瓶 名词复数:vases 无 1. glass vase(玻璃花瓶)2. flower vase(花瓶) She knocked over the vase while dancing, but made a funny joke about it.(她跳舞时打翻了花瓶,但对此讲了个有趣的笑话。) 87 purse n. 女用手提包;女式钱包 名词复数:purses 无 1. leather purse(皮钱包)2. handbag and purse(手提包和钱包) She searched her purse for her keys, making a funny mess.(她在手提包里找钥匙,弄得一团糟,很是滑稽。) 88 contemporary adj. 当代的;n. 同代人 形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:contemporaries contemporarily adv. 暂时地 1. contemporary art(当代艺术)2. contemporary comedian(当代喜剧演员) The contemporary comedian combines traditional and modern humour.(这位当代喜剧演员融合了传统和现代幽默。) 89 screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家,编剧 名词复数:screenwriters screenwrite vt. 写剧本;screenplay n. 剧本 1. famous screenwriter(著名编剧)2. comedy screenwriter(喜剧编剧) The screenwriter created many funny lines for the movie.(编剧为这部电影创作了许多有趣的台词。) 90 mostly adv. 主要地;大部分 无比较级/最高级 most adj. 大部分的;mostly adv. 主要地 1. mostly sunny(大部分时间晴朗)2. mostly funny(大部分很搞笑) The movie is mostly funny, with a few touching moments.(这部电影大部分很搞笑,也有一些感人的时刻。) 91 clumsy adj. 笨拙的,不灵活的 比较级:clumsier;最高级:clumsiest clumsily adv. 笨拙地;clumsiness n. 笨拙 1. clumsy movement(笨拙的动作)2. clumsy person(笨拙的人) The clumsy waiter spilled water but made a funny apology.(这位笨拙的服务员洒了水,但做了个滑稽的道歉。) 92 amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的 比较级:more amusing;最高级:most amusing amuse vt. 使开心;amusement n. 娱乐 1. amusing story(有趣的故事)2. amusing incident(好笑的事件) We had an amusing conversation about our funny experiences.(我们就有趣的经历进行了一场愉快的交谈。) 93 creation n. 创造物,作品;创造 名词复数:creations create vt. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的 1. artistic creation(艺术作品)2. funny creation(有趣的作品) His latest creation is a funny short film about daily life.(他的最新作品是一部关于日常生活的搞笑短片。) 94 contrary adj. 相反,恰恰相反;n. 相反面 形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:contraries contrast n. 对比;contrarily adv. 相反地 1. on the contrary(相反)2. contrary to(与……相反) Contrary to his serious look, he's actually very funny.(与他严肃的外表相反,他其实很风趣。) 95 academic adj. 学术的;n. 学者 形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:academics academy n. 学院;academically adv. 学术上 1. academic research(学术研究)2. academic paper(学术论文) The professor used a funny example to explain academic knowledge.(这位教授用一个有趣的例子解释学术知识。) 96 scholarship n. 奖学金;学术研究 名词复数:scholarships scholar n. 学者;scholarly adj. 学术的 1. win a scholarship(获得奖学金)2. academic scholarship(学术奖学金) He joked that his scholarship was awarded for his funny speeches.(他开玩笑说自己的奖学金是因为搞笑演讲而获得的。) 97 boarding school 寄宿学校 无词形变化 board vt. 寄宿;boarder n. 寄宿生 1. attend a boarding school(上寄宿学校)2. boarding school life(寄宿学校生活) He told funny stories about his boarding school life.(他讲了关于寄宿学校生活的有趣故事。) 98 attain vt. 得到,获得;达到 过去式/过去分词:attained attainment n. 成就;attainable adj. 可达到的 1. attain success(获得成功)2. attain a goal(达到目标) With hard work and a sense of humour, he attained his dream.(凭借努力和幽默感,他实现了自己的梦想。) 99 obtain vt. 获得,得到 过去式/过去分词:obtained obtainment n. 获得;obtainable adj. 可获得的 1. obtain information(获取信息)2. obtain permission(获得许可) She obtained a lot of joy from funny movies.(她从搞笑电影中获得了很多快乐。) 100 electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 无词形变化 electrical adj. 电气的;engineer n. 工程师 1. study electrical engineering(学习电气工程学)2. electrical engineering major(电气工程专业) The electrical engineering student told a funny joke about circuits.(这位电气工程专业的学生讲了一个关于电路的笑话。) 101 stutter n. 结巴,口吃;vi. 口吃 名词复数:stutters;动词过去式/过去分词:stuttered stuttering adj. 口吃的;stutterer n. 口吃者 1. have a stutter(有口吃)2. stutter when speaking(说话口吃) He joked about his stutter, making everyone feel comfortable.(他拿自己的口吃开玩笑,让大家都感到很自在。) 102 talent n. 天资,天赋,才能 名词复数:talents talented adj. 有天赋的;talent show 才艺表演 1. musical talent(音乐天赋)2. sense of humour talent(幽默天赋) She has a great talent for telling funny stories.(她有讲搞笑故事的天赋。) 103 mirror n. 镜子;vt. 反映 名词复数:mirrors;动词过去式/过去分词:mirrored mirror image 镜像;mirror vt. 映照 1. look in the mirror(照镜子)2. mirror sb's mood(反映某人的心情) He made funny faces in the mirror, amusing his little sister.(他在镜子里做鬼脸,逗他的小妹妹开心。) 104 producer n. 制作人,制片人 名词复数:producers produce vt. 生产;production n. 生产 1. film producer(电影制片人)2. comedy producer(喜剧制片人) The producer added many funny details to the show.(制片人在节目中加入了许多有趣的细节。) 105 rarely adv. 很少,难得 无比较级/最高级 rare adj. 稀有的;rarity n. 稀有物 1. rarely see(很少见到)2. rarely laugh(很少笑) She rarely gets angry, and often laughs at funny things.(她很少生气,经常为有趣的事情发笑。) 106 genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物 名词复数:geniuses/genii genius adj. 天才的;genius at(在……方面的天才) 1. comedy genius(喜剧天才)2. mathematical genius(数学天才) Chaplin was a genius in the field of silent comedy.(卓别林是无声喜剧领域的天才。) 107 convinced adj. 确信的,信服的 比较级:more convinced;最高级:most convinced convince vt. 使确信;convincing adj. 有说服力的 1. be convinced of(确信……)2. be convinced that(确信……) I am convinced that humour can solve many problems.(我确信幽默能解决很多问题。) 108 unfortunate adj. 不幸的,倒霉的 比较级:more unfortunate;最高级:most unfortunate fortune n. 运气;fortunately adv. 幸运地 1. unfortunate incident(不幸的事件)2. be unfortunate to do(不幸做……) He had an unfortunate accident but made a funny comment about it.(他遭遇了一场不幸的事故,但对此发表了一个有趣的评论。) 109 agent n. 代理人;代理商 名词复数:agents agency n. 代理机构;agent n. 中介 1. talent agent(艺人经纪人)2. real estate agent(房地产经纪人) The comedian's agent arranged many funny shows for him.(这位喜剧演员的经纪人为他安排了许多搞笑演出。) 110 demand vt. 要求;需要;n. 需求 过去式/过去分词:demanded;名词复数:demands demanding adj. 要求高的;demand n. 需求 1. demand attention(需要关注)2. meet the demand(满足需求) The audience demanded more funny jokes from the comedian.(观众要求这位喜剧演员讲更多搞笑的笑话。) 111 loosely adv. 不严谨地;松散地 无比较级/最高级 loose adj. 松散的;loosen vt. 放松 1. loosely translated(不严谨地翻译)2. loosely packed(松散地包装) He told the story loosely, adding funny details as he went.(他不严谨地讲着故事,一边讲一边添加有趣的细节。) 112 criticise vi. & vt. 批评,指责 过去式/过去分词:criticised criticism n. 批评;critic n. 评论家 1. criticise gently(温和地批评)2. criticise sb for(因……批评某人) The critic criticised the comedy gently, praising its funny parts.(评论家温和地批评了这部喜剧,同时赞扬了它的搞笑部分。) 113 log n. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录;vt. 记录 名词复数:logs;动词过去式/过去分词:logged logging n. 伐木;logbook n. 日志本 1. wooden log(原木)2. keep a log(记录日志) They sat on a log and told funny stories around the campfire.(他们坐在原木上,围着篝火讲搞笑故事。) 114 idiom n. 成语;习语 名词复数:idioms idiomatic adj. 惯用的;idiomatically adv. 惯用表达地 1. Chinese idiom(汉语成语)2. English idiom(英语习语) The teacher explained the funny origin of an English idiom.(老师解释了一个英语习语的有趣起源。) 115 politician n. 政治家;政客 名词复数:politicians politics n. 政治;political adj. 政治的 1. famous politician(著名政治家)2. humorous politician(幽默的政治家) The politician used a funny idiom to make his speech more interesting.(这位政治家用了一个有趣的习语让演讲更生动。) 116 bath n. 浴室;洗澡;vi. 洗澡 名词复数:baths;动词过去式/过去分词:bathed bathe vt. 沐浴;bathroom n. 浴室 1. take a bath(洗澡)2. bathroom(浴室) He sang funny songs while taking a bath, making his family laugh.(他洗澡时唱搞笑的歌,让家人都笑了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 Humour 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
1
Unit 4 Humour 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
2
Unit 4 Humour 词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。