精品解析：安徽师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期中素质检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意： 1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 3、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man have to arrive at the company? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When are we leaving for our countryside touring? W: It is on Friday at 8:30 am. We will start loading the buses half an hour early. M: It takes an hour from my home to the company; I have to start at 7:00 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers agree to go? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should go to the theater. M: But we all like different kinds of films. And I don’t think anyone will choose the museum, do you? W: Mm, so that just leaves for the beach. M: That’s a great idea! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A coffee shop. C. A weekend plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a cup of coffee in that new coffee shop at the weekend, which tasted wonderful. And the decoration there was amazing! M: I’ve heard about that shop. Maybe next time we should go there together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. This is the address. How can I find it? M: I think you’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t act as the woman had advised him to. B. He is good at working and relaxation as well. C. He always does exercise regularly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I had taken your advice and done exercise regularly. W: I hope you can see the importance of physical training. What’s more, setting aside half an hour a day for a walk won’t affect your work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the highest temperature according to the weather forecast? A. 23℃. B. 31℃. C. 34℃. 7. What do the speakers agree to do together? A. Go to the beach. B. Lie under the sun. C. Go out for a picnic. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s starting to rain. Look at the cloud. Did you watch the weather forecast? W: The weatherman said we are going to have a short shower with the temperature from 23℃ to 31℃. He said another heat wave is on the way. M: That’s great. We can go out for a picnic then. W: Oh no! I hope not. I cannot stand the burning sun. M: Well how about going out to the beach to cool off? W: Good idea! Maybe it’s the only place for that sort of weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. Italian noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that smell? M: I’m making dinner. I noticed that you’ve been really busy at work, so I wanted to do something nice for you. W: Well, that’s great... But I thought we had planned to go out for dinner, I was really looking forward to getting fish at our favorite Mexican place. M: I know, but we can do that anytime. I made Italian noodles for the first time! W: Oh... for the first time? Well, you really didn’t have to do that... And I actually think it might be burning. I smelled it from outside the apartment. M: Oh, no! That’s terrible. I guess we will have to get that fish after all. W: Well, I can’t say I’m sad about that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a party. 11. What did the woman give her husband last Christmas? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A tie. 12. What does the man say about the wallets? A. They have just arrived from Italy. B. They are popular with famous people. C. They are specially designed for men. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me? I’m looking for something for my husband’s birthday next week and I just can’t seem to think of anything to buy. M: Certainly, Madam. You don’t have anything special in mind? W: Right. I just don’t know... M: How about a coat? We have some nice coats that just arrived from Italy. W: Not a coat. I gave him one for last Christmas. M: Then how about a tie? We have some nice silk ties. W: He dislikes ties. He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday. M: Then how about a wallet? We have some handsome wallets designed especially for men by famous designers. And we also have some shirts, sweaters and trousers of high quality. W: The wallet sounds nice. I hope my husband will like it. It is so hard to find a gift that satisfies him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor’s performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot of the movie is too simple. B. The actors act poorly. C. The story is too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comic movie, 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Quite boring. B. Very romantic. C. Too sad. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of that movie? M: I didn’t really like it much. W: Really? I thought it was pretty good. And I loved the scenery most. It was really beautiful. M: That’s true. They might even win an award for that. W: So, why did you say you didn’t like it? M: I thought the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. W: Well, it was a romantic movie, not an action film. M: True, but it seemed like nothing happened other than people talking. W: Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? M: I usually like the guy who starred in the film, but I don’t think he did a very good job this time. W: Well I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. M: I did, too…I wanted to cry because I paid to watch it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker like doing at school? A. Doing sports. B. Solving math problems. C. Playing computer games. 18. Why did the speaker stop studying at college? A. She had to work in a bike shop. B. She had no interest in engineering. C. She found another job in a company. 19. How did the speaker manage to increase the sales of the frozen food company? A. By training the staff. B. By providing good service. C. By introducing new products. 20. What does the speaker work as now? A. An organizer. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. I discovered at an early age that I only did well in something if I enjoyed doing it. I didn’t like math at school so I never got good results, but sports were different. So now I work for Electra, a company selling computer games. My first job after leaving school was in a bike shop. Then, I decided to go to college and study engineering, but I soon gave that up because I couldn’t get enthusiastic about it. After that, I got a job working in a frozen food company. People there seemed to like the way I worked, as later they offered me the job of sales manager. I really enjoyed my time there and I managed to increase its sales greatly by improving customer service. I stayed with them for ten years before joining Electra. I started working with the staff of Electra, showing them how to deal with the customers. Then I was promoted to training organizer for the US. Now I’m here in the UK and I’m the general manager. Although we haven’t introduced any new products yet, our sales figures show growth due to increased TV advertising. We opened six new stores last year and although I’m busy, I enjoy feeling I’m part of the company’s success story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? Jay Kelly, Nov. 14 Director Noah Baumbach has surrounded George Clooney’s title character with some heavyweight supporting talent — Laura Dern, Billy Crudup, Adam Sandler and Patrick Wilson among others — but the film is all Clooney’s from start to finish. It’s about a movie star in his 60s who’s suave, relaxed, always seems to be playing himself, and gives off a definite Cary Grant vibe —who is, in short, a lot like George Clooney. — Bob Mondello The Woman in Cabin 10, Oct. 10 Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. Specifically, she is certain a passenger was thrown overboard in the middle of the night, but no one seems to be missing. Ware just published a sequel called The Woman in Suite 11（and both books are a lot of fun）, so if this goes over well, expect to see Knightley back in this role before long. — Linda Holmes Nuremberg, Nov. 7 Russell Crowe plays Hitler confidant and Nazi leader Hermann Goring, and Rami Malek is Dr. Douglas Kelley, The U.S. army shrink tasked with determining whether Goring is mentally fit to stand trial. This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. Director James Vanderbilt, having penned scripts for David Fincher’s Zodiac and The Amazing Spider-Man, is turning a page here — appropriate, as the book is a page turner. — Bob Mondello One Battle After Another Sept. 26 Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. The movie’s official logline reads: “When their evil enemy resurfaces after 16 years, a group of ex-revolutionaries reunites to rescue one of their own daughters.” It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Teyana Taylor and Regina Hall I don’t need any more convincing. Do you? — Aisha Harris 21. If you are a fan of thrillers which film should you choose? A. Jay Kelly B. The Woman in Cabin 10 C. Nuremberg D. One Battle After Another 22. What do the third and fourth films mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are both based on books. C. They are both about World War Ⅱ. D. They are both directed by famous novelists. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce several book-to-film adaptations. B. To analyze the acting skills of famous movie stars. C. To recommend some movies for the autumn season. D. To compare the directing styles of different filmmakers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秋季档期即将上映的四部电影及其看点，涵盖剧情、演员和原著背景等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. (凯拉·奈特莉主演了Netflix改编自露丝·韦尔惊悚小说的电影，讲述一位旅行作家被困在一艘豪华游艇上的离奇事件。)”可知，The Woman in Cabin 10是惊悚题材，因此如果你是惊悚片爱好者 ，应该选择这部电影，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nuremberg部分的“This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. (这部剧是根据杰克·埃尔-海伊的同名非虚构作品《纳粹与精神病医生》改编而成的。)”可知，Nuremberg改编自Jack El-Hai的非虚构书籍The Nazi and the Psychiatrist和根据One Battle After Another部分的“Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. (保罗·托马斯·安德森对托马斯·品钦的另一部小说进行了大致改编；这次改编的内容是《维尼兰德》。)”可知，两者的共同点为基于书籍改编，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? (天气逐渐变凉了，开学前的购物活动也已经结束。当然，你可以去清理落叶，但去当地的电影院放松一下难道不会更有趣些吗？)”可知，文章首段以秋季活动为背景引出影院推荐，后文依次介绍四部电影的上映时间、剧情及亮点，因此推断文章的目的是为读者推荐秋季档电影。故选C。 B The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia. The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness. He reported his finding to a local monastery (修道院). A monk, doubtful of the “magic” berries, threw them into a fire. However, a rich aroma soon filled the air. The roasted beans were quickly rescued, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, creating the first-ever cup of coffee. From Ethiopia, coffee traveled across the Red Sea to the Arab world, particularly Yemen, in the 15th century. Here, it became a staple (主要产品). People began cultivating coffee plants and established the first coffee houses, called “qahveh khaneh”. These places became popular social centers where people discussed politics, played chess, and enjoyed music while drinking the stimulating beverage. The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere. Coffee finally reached Europe in the 17th century. Initially met with doubt and even called “the bitter invention of Satan”, it needed the Pope’s approval to become acceptable. After tasting it, the Pope found it so satisfying that he gave it his blessing. Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today. 24. According to the legend, how was the effect of coffee first discovered? A. A goat herder observed its effect on his goats. B. A monk accidentally created it while praying. C. The Pope tasted it and gave it his blessing. D. Arab traders found it by chance during their travels. 25. According to the passage, how did the Arabs protect their coffee bean supply? A. By making coffee drinking a religious secret. B. By forbidding the common people to cultivate coffee beans. C. By building walls around their coffee farms to guard coffee beans. D. By selling only boiled or partially roasted coffee beans to foreigners. 26. What can be inferred about the Europeans’ role in the history of coffee? A. They were the first to establish coffee houses. B. They played a vital role in beginning coffee’s global journey. C. They used coffee mainly for religious ceremonies. D. They supported coffee export through making related policies. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Arabs in Coffee History B. A Legend: How Coffee Was Discovered in Ethiopia C. The Legendary Discovery of Coffee and its Health Benefits D. From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡从埃塞俄比亚的传说起源到成为全球流行饮品的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush.(传说在9世纪左右，一个名叫卡尔迪的牧羊人注意到他的羊行为异常。它们吃了某种灌木上的红色浆果后，精力充沛地跳舞，拒绝睡觉。)”以及第二段中“Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness.(出于好奇，卡尔迪自己尝了尝浆果。令他惊讶的是，他感到一阵能量和警觉。)”可知，根据传说，咖啡的效果最初是一个牧羊人观察他的羊吃了浆果后的反应而发现的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere.(阿拉伯人严密保护他们珍贵的咖啡豆，经常将它们煮沸或部分烘烤，以防止在其他地方种植。)”可知，阿拉伯人通过只卖煮过或部分烘烤过的咖啡豆给外国人来保护他们的咖啡豆供应。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today.(后来，咖啡馆像野火一样在伦敦、威尼斯和巴黎蔓延，成为知识交流和社交活动的中心，就像在中东一样。这是咖啡全球之旅的开始，最终使它成为当今世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。)”可知，欧洲人在咖啡的全球之旅中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia.(咖啡是如何被发现的这个故事被笼罩在传说之中，最受欢迎的故事起源于埃塞俄比亚。)”以及最后一段中“This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today.(这是咖啡全球之旅的开始，最终使它成为当今世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了咖啡从埃塞俄比亚的传说起源到成为全球流行饮品的历程。可知，D选项“From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee (从埃塞俄比亚传说到全球饮品：咖啡的故事)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Mini suits, pants, hanfu, Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” that young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (手办). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. Labubu, part of Pop Mart International Group’s blind-box celebrity characters, has become a breakout success across China and around the world. Known for their “unboxing surprise” appeal, the characters have caused a spin-off (衍生品) industry in miniature fashion — knit headbands a few centimetres wide, denim jackets just a handspan long, and even tiny leather backpacks. Fans have curated closets to personalize their figures, often treating them as companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up. Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. For Sharon Han, a 30-year-old office worker in Beijing, doll fashion is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,” she said. “They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.” The surge reflects the power of “emotional value”. “Doll clothes embody this — they’re stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors,” Han said, adding that she quickly finds community through her hobby. Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization (定制). That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. 28. What does the underlined word “igniting” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Possessing. B. Postponing. C. Stimulating. D. Changing. 29. According to the passage, which type of Labubu doll clothing is likely to be the most expensive? A. A rare, limited-edition jacket. B. A mass-produced pair of jeans. C. A common hoodie with a popular character print. D. An embroidered hanfu from the mid-tier collection. 30. From what Sharon Han says, the main driving force behind the “doll-dress economy” is ________. A. The low price and high quality of the doll clothes. B. The emotional value that the hobby provides to owners. C. The successful marketing strategies of companies like Disney. D. The desire of people to show off their wealth through collections. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The supply chain for doll clothes is slow and inefficient. B. The doll clothes industry is facing cutthroat competition. C. Traditional clothes firms are unwilling to produce doll clothes. D. The trend benefits from and also fuels China’s manufacturing capabilities. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人通过为手办收藏迷你服饰（如汉服、维多利亚裙等）形成“娃娃衣经济”，这一趋势既反映情感价值需求，也依托国内灵活供应链推动传统服装业转型。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the ‘doll-dress economy’. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. (从迪士尼的玲娜贝儿到泡泡玛特的拉布布，每个热门角色都成了时尚偶像，_____如今消费者口中的 ‘娃娃衣经济’。这一爱好曾是小众消遣，如今却蓬勃发展，成为青少年消费的一大重要方向。)”可知，热门的娃娃角色成为时尚偶像，成为青少年的重要消费趋势，激起了“娃娃衣经济”，因此可推测igniting意为“激起”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. (格子裙、连帽衫这类基础款售价16至40元（约2至5美元），刺绣汉服、夹棉外套等中端款式售价100至200元，而高端限量款或明星同款复刻娃娃衣价格则可超过200元。收藏者们愿意为稀缺性和独特性买单。)”可知，限量版的款式或者越稀缺的款式越贵，因此一件罕见的限量版夹克衫的拉布布可能是最贵的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,’ she said. ‘They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.’ (‘给它们搭配衣服、悉心照料，让我有种主人翁的感觉，’她说，‘它们甚至还能和我的包包、穿搭风格相搭配。’)”及第六段“The surge reflects the power of ‘emotional value. (这股热潮折射出‘情感价值’的力量。)”可知，“娃娃衣经济”背后的主要驱动因素是这项爱好为所有者提供的情感价值。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization. That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. (这股狂热背后，是中国灵活的供应链，以及快速完成小批量定制的生产能力。这让娃娃衣产业成为深陷激烈竞争的传统服装企业新的增长点。)”可知，“娃娃衣经济”依托国内灵活的产业供应链推动了传统服装业的转型，故可推知，这一趋势既得益于中国的制造业能力，也反过来推动了其发展。故选D。 D Slouching (懒散坐姿) is traditionally considered to be a “bad” posture — with some claiming it will damage your spine and cause pain. The great news is that in the past two decades, there’s been a lot of clinical studies conducted which have concluded that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain. There’s also no evidence that people who slouch are more likely to suffer with back or neck pain compared to non-slouchers. There’s also no clear evidence that slouching while sitting at your desk or while using your phone causes damage to the spine. Even the UK government’s latest guidance on working with screens puts less emphasis on an idealized posture at the workstation. Instead, they emphasize the importance of adopting comfortable positions, varying your positions, avoiding awkward positions (such as flexing or arching your back or neck) and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day. All of these tips will help reduce the risk of developing pain and muscle fatigue (疲劳). There’s a pretty good reason why slouching doesn’t damage our spines and that is because our spines are designed to allow movements as diverse as Olympic weightlifting to limbo dancing. But there is one area where slouching may have a negative effect. Slouching has been linked to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright. These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when moving from a slouched to erect posture. So if you’re a sloucher, rest assured that it isn’t really bad for you and is as good as any other posture you adopt. Comfortable postures are safe and sitting is not dangerous. Overall, the human spine is designed to be on the move rather than static in one posture for long periods, which is why movement and changing your posture throughout the day is important to reduce fatigue and subsequent discomfort. 32. What is the traditional belief about slouching mentioned in the passage? A. It helps improve memory and mood. B. It is a comfortable and safe posture. C. It can damage the spine and cause pain. D. It is beneficial for diverse spinal movements. 33. According to the passage, what is one potential effect of slouching? A. It causes immediate and permanent damage to the spine. B. It may lead to poorer memory recall and a worse mood. C. It significantly increases the risk of severe muscle fatigue. D. It makes it impossible for the spine to perform diverse movements. 34. What does the UK government’s latest guidance emphasize for people working with screens? A. Changing positions and taking breaks regularly. B. Avoiding any movement to keep the spine stable. C. Maintaining an idealized upright posture at all times. D. The importance of a single, comfortable sitting posture. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards slouching? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“懒散坐姿”展开，先介绍传统观点认为其会损伤脊柱、引发疼痛，再通过近二十年的临床研究推翻该认知，同时指出其可能对记忆力、情绪产生负面影响，呼吁日常多变换姿势、定时休息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Slouching (懒散坐姿) is traditionally considered to be a “bad” posture — with some claiming it will damage your spine and cause pain.(传统上，懒散坐姿被认为是一种“不良”姿势——有人称它会损伤脊柱并引发疼痛)”可知，关于懒散坐姿的传统观点是它会损伤脊柱并导致疼痛。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But there is one area where slouching may have a negative effect. Slouching has been linked to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright.(但在一个方面，懒散坐姿可能会产生负面影响。与坐姿端正相比，懒散坐姿与较差的信息记忆提取能力以及更糟糕的情绪有关)”可知，懒散坐姿的潜在负面影响之一是可能导致记忆力提取变差、情绪变差。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, they emphasize the importance of adopting comfortable positions, varying your positions, avoiding awkward positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day.(相反，他们强调采用舒适姿势、变换姿势、避免尴尬姿势以及全天定时从固定姿势中休息的重要性)”可知，英国政府最新的屏幕使用指南强调变换姿势和定时休息。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者先客观呈现传统观点，再通过临床研究结果推翻“懒散坐姿损伤脊柱”的认知，接着不回避其对记忆力和情绪的潜在负面影响，最后总结“脊柱需要活动，舒适姿势均安全”，全程基于研究证据，既不支持也不反对懒散坐姿，而是客观分析其利弊。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? ____36____ Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. ____37____ The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. ____38____ They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. ____39____ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. ____40____ Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice, the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同肢体动作所传递的潜在信息，最后强调解读肢体语言需要长期练习，是一项重要的技能。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? (有兴趣学习如何解读肢体语言吗？你想知道人们何时在撒谎并理解他们的意图吗？)”可知，前文以两个设问引发读者对“解读肢体语言”的兴趣，此空应承接上文，点明肢体语言的核心作用——帮助了解他人想法。F选项“Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. (肢体语言能让你洞悉他人可能在想什么。)”直接回应了上文“理解他人意图”的疑问，“gives you an insight into”明确了肢体语言的功能，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体肢体动作的解读，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. (手指能做出多种手势，是解读肢体语言的重要依据。)”，空前“A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling （卷拢） their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something.(一个指向的手指可能是在指向某个物品或某个地方，也可能表示愤怒。如果有人将手指紧紧地蜷拢在一起，那他们通常是在祈祷某事。)”列举了“指指点”“紧卷手指”两种手势的含义。G选项“Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. (用手指敲击通常表明某人很紧张。)”中的“Knocking or tapping with the fingers”是手指的典型动作，与上文手势示例并列，且下文“The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. (敲击速度越快，这个人内心的紧张感可能就越强。)”中的“the beating”指代“Knocking or tapping”，形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. (如果你知道要关注什么，它们能告诉你很多关于这个人的信息。)”以及“Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. (睁大的眼睛可能意味着这个人对话题感兴趣，也可能意味着他感到困惑。)”可知，本段核心围绕“眼睛”展开，“They”指代前文提到的“眼睛”。D选项“People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. (人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。)”以俗语引出“眼睛”这一话题，既符合段落主旨，又与下文“眼睛能传递信息”形成呼应，“the eyes”对应下文的“They”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“The eyebrows have many uses. (眉毛有很多用途。)”，空后“ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. (当眉毛向上扬起时，通常表示这个人感到震惊或惊讶。惊讶的程度越强烈，眉毛就会扬得越高。当某人快速地上下移动眉毛时，他们是在向另一个人打招呼，或者是在表明已经认出了对方。)”列举了眉毛的两种具体动作及含义。A选项“Listed below are some examples of the uses. (以下是一些用途示例。)”承上启下，“some examples of the uses”直接指代下文眉毛的具体动作，衔接自然，符合“总-分”的段落结构。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. (记住，解读肢体语言不是一项能一蹴而就的技能。)”可知，前文强调该技能需要长期积累，此空应承接上文，说明掌握该技能的方法。C选项“The more you practice, the easier it will become. (练习得越多，就会变得越容易。)”呼应前文“不能一蹴而就”，明确“练习”是掌握技能的关键，且以“the more... the easier...”的句式传递积极导向，与下文“Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. (无论如何，肢体语言是你能学到的最重要的语言。)”形成逻辑衔接，鼓励读者坚持练习，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On May 7, “eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand ____41____ her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin (鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get ____42____. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some ____43____ that was floating in the sea. That ____44____ made her think of all the sea animals that faced ____45____ pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Inspired by sea creatures, she began swimming with a special single swimming fin ____46____ both of her feet. This single fin allows her to swim by ____47____ both of her legs together. She believes swimming with it ____48____ “a bigger message”. Since 2019, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the ____49____ of a full marathon. Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she ____50____, collecting trash along her route. Her dedication extends beyond records; it’s about community and global ____51____. During her ____52____, a friend kayaked (划皮划艇) alongside, providing food and water and collecting the trash she ____53____. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. Liivand’s actions aim to ____54____ a bigger goal: it’s not just about achievements, but about making a ____55____ impact on the world. 41. A. broke B. kept C. planned D. prepared 42. A. cleaner B. stronger C. lighter D. cooler 43. A. water B. metal C. sand D. plastic 44. A. situation B. experience C. disaster D. cleanup 45. A. different B. visible C. similar D. challenging 46. A. devoted to B. referred to C. applied to D. attached to 47. A. kicking B. removing C. connecting D. wiping 48. A. hides B. marks C. conveys D. finds 49. A. depth B. width C. length D. breadth 50. A. stopped B. relaxed C. faced D. persisted 51. A. betterment B. accomplishment C. management D. agreement 52. A. training B. marathon C. travel D. adventure 53. A. sorted B. shared C. pushed D. gathered 54. A. miss B. review C. reach D. break 55. A. positive B. lasting C. various D. side 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“生态美人鱼”梅尔·利万德用单蹼游完马拉松全程并打破世界纪录的壮举。她在海中边游泳边清理塑料垃圾，借行动传递保护海洋、减少塑料污染的大爱信息。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月7日，“生态美人鱼”梅尔·利万德在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾打破了自己的世界纪录，用单蹼游完一个完整马拉松的距离。A. broke打破；B. kept保持；C. planned计划；D. prepared准备。根据下文的“her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin (鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida”和第三段的“Since 2019, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the 　9　of a full marathon.”可知，此处是“打破”纪录。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅尔·利万德小时候身体不好，于是开始游泳来增强肺部功能。A. cleaner更干净的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. lighter更轻的；D. cooler更凉爽的。根据上文的“When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems”可知，梅尔·利万德开始游泳是为了增强肺部功能。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次训练中，她差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料。A. water水；B. metal金属；C. sand沙子；D. plastic塑料。根据下一段的“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知，此处指的是塑料。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让她想到所有每天面临类似污染的海洋动物。A. situation情况；B. experience经历；C. disaster灾难；D. cleanup清理。根据第一段的描述和空格前的That可知，此处指的是她的经历。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让她想到所有每天面临类似污染的海洋动物。A. different不同的；B. visible可见的；C. similar类似的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据上文提到她差点吞下塑料以及下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.(她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染)”可知，此处指的是她想到那些也面临塑料污染的海洋动物，故指“类似的”污染。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到海洋生物的启发，她开始用一种特殊的单个游泳鳍（固定在她的双脚上）进行游泳。A. devoted to致力于；B. referred to提及；C. applied to应用；D. attached to固定在，附着于。根据下文的“This single fin allows her to swim by 　7　both of her legs together”可知，单鳍应该是固定在她的双脚上。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鳍使她能够通过双腿并拢一起蹬动的方式进行游泳。A. kicking踢，踢蹬；B. removing移除；C. connecting连接；D. wiping擦。根据下文的“both legs together”和常识可知，此处指的是指蹬水动作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为带着这只鳍游泳能够传递出“更深刻的意义”。A. hides隐藏；B. marks标记；C. conveys传递；D. finds发现。根据下文的“a bigger message”可知，此处指的是传递信息。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自 2019 年以来，她屡破纪录，游出了惊人的距离——先是游过了加利福尼亚的水域，接着是在佛罗里达，而这一次则是游完了全程马拉松的距离。A. depth深度；B. width宽度；C. length长度；D. breadth广度。 根据文章首句中“ swimming a full marathon’s distance”和下文的“of a full marathon”可知，此处指的是长度。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了诸如被水母蜇伤之类的困难，但她依然坚持不懈，一路上都在捡拾垃圾。A. stopped停止；B. relaxed放松；C. faced面对；D. persisted坚持。根据句子的让步转折关系可知，此处指的是坚持。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的奉献精神不仅体现在记录方面，更在于对社区以及全球进步的贡献。A. betterment改善；B. accomplishment成就；C. management管理；D. agreement协议。根据“collecting trash along her route”和下一段的“By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.”可知，此处指的是全球环境的改善。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的马拉松比赛中，一位朋友与她并肩划着皮划艇，为她提供食物和水，并捡起她收集的垃圾。A. training训练；B. marathon马拉松；C. travel旅行；D. adventure冒险。根据上文多次出现的“marathon”可知，此处指的是“马拉松”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的马拉松比赛中，一位朋友与她并肩划着皮划艇，为她提供食物和水，并捡起她收集的垃圾。A. sorted分类，整理；B. shared分享；C. push推；D. gathered收集。根据上一段的“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she 　10　, collecting trash along her route.”可知，此处指的是“收集”的垃圾。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利万德的行动旨在实现一个更宏大的目标：这不仅仅是为了取得成就，更是为了对这个世界产生积极的影响。A. miss错过；B. review回顾；C. reach达到；D. break打破。根据下文的“a bigger goal”可知，此处指的是“达到目标”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利万德的行动旨在实现一个更宏大的目标：这不仅仅是为了取得成就，更是为了对这个世界产生积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. lasting持久的；C. various多样的；D. side侧面的。根据下文的“impact on the world”和利万德的事迹可知，此处指的是“积极影响”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry (酥皮糕点). They are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural significance of mooncakes lies in their ____56____ (associate) with the festival’s themes of reunion and gratitude. Historically, mooncakes were used as ____57____ means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages ____58____ (hide) inside. Today, they ____59____ (exchange) as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, ____60____ (symbolize) good fortune and togetherness. Different regions have different ____61____ (preference) for mooncakes. Traditional fillings (馅料) ____62____ lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, particularly in southern China. In contrast, northern regions often favor mooncakes ____63____ fillings are sweet, such as red bean paste or jujube. The outer crust (酥皮) of mooncakes also varies. Cantonese-style mooncakes feature a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. ____64____ (ultimate), mooncakes are more than a seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in their traditional form ____65____ as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 【答案】56. association 57. a 58. hidden 59. are exchanged 60. symbolizing 61. preferences 62. like 63. whose 64. Ultimately 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月饼在中国文化中的象征意义、历史作用、地区偏好及其文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：月饼的文化意义在于它们与节日团聚和感恩主题的联系。本空作lies in的宾语，用名词association“联系”。故填association。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：历史上，月饼在元朝（1271-1368）被用作一种交流方式，里面藏着秘密信息。此处表示泛指“一种交流方式”，且means发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，空处需填非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，messages和hide“隐藏”为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填hidden。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，它们作为礼物在家人、朋友和商业伙伴之间交换，象征着好运和团圆。根据Today可知，时态用一般现在时，主语they（指代mooncakes）和exchange“交换”为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are exchanged。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are exchanged，此处为非谓语动词，they和symbolize“象征”为逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式，作状语。故填symbolizing。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同地区对月饼有不同的偏好。本空作have的宾语，用名词preference“偏爱，偏好”，此处指不止一个偏爱，用复数形式。故填preferences。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：莲蓉、咸蛋黄等传统馅料仍是备受喜爱的经典款，尤其在中国南方。根据语境，本空表示“例如，像”，列举传统馅料的具体种类，用介词like。故填 like。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，北方地区通常更喜欢馅料是甜的月饼，如红豆沙或枣泥。本空引导定语从句，先行词为mooncakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰fillings，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：归根结底，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们是文化认同和个人表达的载体。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词ultimately“最终”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：无论是传统的形式还是创新的创作，月饼都能让人们聚在一起，每一口都连接着过去和现在。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办首届“中华传统美食节”，请你写一则通知，向学生征集活动创意。内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）征集要求； （3）鼓励参与。 注意： （1）写作词汇应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice In an attempt to celebrate and share the richness of authentic Chinese culinary culture, the first-ever Traditional Chinese Food festival is going to be held in our school. We are now calling for creative ideas from all students to make the festival more engaging. Any innovative activity that can show traditional Chinese food culture is welcome. Your scheme is expected to be original with detailed steps. Please submit your proposals to studentunion@123.com by September 30th/30. It is your enlightening ideas that we are anticipating. Let’s work together to make the festival a great success! 【解析】 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校将举办的首届“中华传统美食节”写一则通知，向学生征集活动创意。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→ observe 举行：hold→ take place 吸引人的：engaging→ appealing 步骤：step→ procedure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are now calling for creative ideas from all students to make the festival more engaging. 拓展句：We are now calling for creative ideas from all students so that we can make the festival more engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Any innovative activity that can show traditional Chinese food culture is welcome.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is your enlightening ideas that we are anticipating.（运用了强调句型强调宾语your enlightening ideas） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always believed that leading by example was the best way to teach my 15-year-old son, Ryan, about compassion (同情心). For months, my focus had been on supporting a charity for children with heart diseases, especially a brave little boy named Oliver. However, my actions were met with dissatisfaction from Ryan. One evening, after I had to cancel our planned movie night due to an emergency with Oliver, his frustration boiled over “It’s always about those sick kids! You care more about strangers than you do about me!” he yelled, his voice filled with a mix of anger and hurt. His words cut deep. I realized that my good intentions were driving a gap between us, I needed him to understand, not just through my words, but through his own eyes. So the next day, I insisted he come with me to the hospital. At the hospital, Ryan was quiet and distant, leaning against the wall of Oliver’s room with his arms crossed. He watched as I talked with Oliver, but his expression remained unimpressed. I felt a pang of disappointment, thinking my plan had failed. Then, something unexpected happened. Oliver, despite his weakness, was curiously looking at the tall, quiet teenager. With a shy smile, he asked Ryan, “Can you tell me a story?” Caught off guard, Ryan unwillingly muttered a few lines. Oliver’s eyes lit up as if it were the most fantastic tale. He began asking Ryan about his life — his school, his friends, soccer games, and everything a normal boy like him should experience but Oliver couldn’t experience. That day, they talked a lot. A change became noticeable days later during a trip to a convenience store. As Ryan picked out his drink, he hesitated, then turned to me. “Maybe we could bring a strawberry milk for Oliver?” he suggested. A wave of hope warmed my heart. Finally, the day of Oliver’s major surgery arrived. The evening before, Ryan visited him on his own. I found them later in the room, and Oliver, holding Ryan’s hand, looked up and asked, “Do you think that I can grow up... Just like you?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Ryan felt a sharp pang in his heart, as if an invisible hand had tightly gripped his chest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the surgery, I returned home late from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hearing these words, Ryan felt a sharp pang in his heart, as if an invisible hand had tightly gripped his chest. He looked into Oliver’s clear, hopeful eyes — those eyes that should have been filled with the joy of childhood, but now held traces of suffering beyond his years. Ryan suddenly realized that while he had been complaining about his mother’s lack of companionship, Oliver was fighting every single day just for the chance to “grow up.” He held Oliver’s thin little hand, saying, “Of course you can! After the surgery, you’ll run even faster than me.” The two exchanged a smile. On the day of the surgery, I returned home late from the hospital. Ryan immediately asked about Oliver’s condition with concern. Seeing him pacing nervously by the door, I suddenly noticed that the self-centered teenager from two weeks ago had vanished. “The head nurse said the surgery was very successful.” I told him. A brilliant smile instantly spread across Ryan’s face, like sunlight breaking through clouds after a storm. He took the strawberry milk I gave him and murmured, “When Oliver is discharged, I’ll take him to try the new flavor.” At that moment, I knew that a seed of compassion had taken root in the young boy’s heart, growing even more vibrant than any brilliant flower. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者一直以身作则教儿子同情心，却引发其不满。带儿子去医院后，他与病童Oliver交谈，之后主动提出给Oliver带饮料，还在其手术前独自探望，二人建立了深厚情谊。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“听到这些话，Ryan心里一阵刺痛，仿佛有一只无形的手紧紧攥住了他的胸口。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan听到Oliver的情况后内心受到触动，对比自身抱怨，意识到 Oliver为“长大”而抗争的不易，进而给予其鼓励并约定术后陪伴。 ②由第二段句首内容“手术那天，我从医院很晚才回到家。”可知，第二段可描写Ryan手术当天焦急等待消息，得知手术成功后欣喜万分，还计划术后带Oliver尝试新口味草莓牛奶，展现其从自私到富有同情心的转变。 2.续写线索：Ryan内心受震撼 —— 对比自身抱怨心生愧疚 —— 鼓励Oliver并许下陪伴承诺 ——作者从医院很晚才回到家 —— Ryan得知手术成功后满心欢喜 ——Ryan 计划术后陪伴，同情心生根发芽 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①握住某人的手：hold one’s hand/grasp one’s hand/clasp one’s hand ②询问某人的情况：ask about one’s condition/inquire about one’s situation/question about one’s state ③告诉（消息）：tell sb./inform sb./notify sb. 情绪类 ①痛苦：suffering/pain/agony ②关切：concern/solicitude/care 【点睛】【高分句型1】He looked into Oliver’s clear, hopeful eyes — those eyes that should have been filled with the joy of childhood, but now held traces of suffering beyond his years.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ryan suddenly realized that while he had been complaining about his mother’s lack of companionship, Oliver was fighting every single day just for the chance to “grow up.” (运用了that引导的宾语从句、while引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期中素质检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生注意： 1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 3、考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man have to arrive at the company? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers agree to go? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To the beach. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A coffee shop. C. A weekend plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t act as the woman had advised him to. B. He is good at working and relaxation as well. C. He always does exercise regularly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the highest temperature according to the weather forecast? A. 23℃. B. 31℃. C. 34℃. 7. What do the speakers agree to do together? A. Go to the beach. B. Lie under the sun. C. Go out for a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9 What will the speakers probably have tonight? A. Italian noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a party. 11. What did the woman give her husband last Christmas? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A tie. 12. What does the man say about the wallets? A. They have just arrived from Italy. B. They are popular with famous people. C. They are specially designed for men. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor’s performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot of the movie is too simple. B. The actors act poorly. C. The story is too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comic movie, 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Quite boring. B. Very romantic. C. Too sad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker like doing at school? A. Doing sports. B. Solving math problems. C. Playing computer games. 18. Why did the speaker stop studying at college? A. She had to work in a bike shop. B. She had no interest in engineering. C. She found another job in a company. 19. How did the speaker manage to increase the sales of the frozen food company? A. By training the staff. B. By providing good service. C. By introducing new products. 20. What does the speaker work as now? A An organizer. B. A saleswoman. C. A manager. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? Jay Kelly, Nov. 14 Director Noah Baumbach has surrounded George Clooney’s title character with some heavyweight supporting talent — Laura Dern, Billy Crudup, Adam Sandler and Patrick Wilson among others — but the film is all Clooney’s from start to finish. It’s about a movie star in his 60s who’s suave, relaxed, always seems to be playing himself, and gives off a definite Cary Grant vibe —who is, in short, a lot like George Clooney. — Bob Mondello The Woman in Cabin 10, Oct. 10 Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. Specifically, she is certain a passenger was thrown overboard in the middle of the night, but no one seems to be missing. Ware just published a sequel called The Woman in Suite 11（and both books are a lot of fun）, so if this goes over well, expect to see Knightley back in this role before long. — Linda Holmes Nuremberg, Nov. 7 Russell Crowe plays Hitler confidant and Nazi leader Hermann Goring, and Rami Malek is Dr. Douglas Kelley, The U.S. army shrink tasked with determining whether Goring is mentally fit to stand trial. This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. Director James Vanderbilt, having penned scripts for David Fincher’s Zodiac and The Amazing Spider-Man, is turning a page here — appropriate, as the book is a page turner. — Bob Mondello One Battle After Another, Sept. 26 Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. The movie’s official logline reads: “When their evil enemy resurfaces after 16 years, a group of ex-revolutionaries reunites to rescue one of their own daughters.” It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Teyana Taylor and Regina Hall I don’t need any more convincing. Do you? — Aisha Harris 21. If you are a fan of thrillers, which film should you choose? A. Jay Kelly B. The Woman in Cabin 10 C. Nuremberg D. One Battle After Another 22. What do the third and fourth films mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are both based on books. C. They are both about World War Ⅱ. D They are both directed by famous novelists. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce several book-to-film adaptations. B. To analyze the acting skills of famous movie stars. C. To recommend some movies for the autumn season. D. To compare the directing styles of different filmmakers. B The story of how coffee was discovered is enveloped in legend, with the most popular tale originating from Ethiopia. The story goes that around the 9th century, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats behaving unusually. They were dancing energetically and refused to sleep after eating red berries from a certain bush. Curious, Kaldi tried the berries himself. To his amazement, he felt a wave of energy and alertness. He reported his finding to a local monastery (修道院). A monk, doubtful of the “magic” berries, threw them into a fire. However, a rich aroma soon filled the air. The roasted beans were quickly rescued, ground up, and dissolved in hot water, creating the first-ever cup of coffee. From Ethiopia, coffee traveled across the Red Sea to the Arab world, particularly Yemen, in the 15th century. Here, it became a staple (主要产品). People began cultivating coffee plants and established the first coffee houses, called “qahveh khaneh”. These places became popular social centers where people discussed politics, played chess, and enjoyed music while drinking the stimulating beverage. The Arabs closely guarded their valuable coffee beans, often boiling or partially roasting them to prevent being planted elsewhere. Coffee finally reached Europe in the 17th century. Initially met with doubt and even called “the bitter invention of Satan”, it needed the Pope’s approval to become acceptable. After tasting it, the Pope found it so satisfying that he gave it his blessing. Later, Coffee houses spread like wildfire across London, Venice, and Paris, becoming centers of intellectual exchange and social activity, much like they were in the Middle East. This was the beginning of coffee’s global journey, eventually making it one of the world’s most beloved drinks today. 24. According to the legend, how was the effect of coffee first discovered? A. A goat herder observed its effect on his goats. B. A monk accidentally created it while praying. C. The Pope tasted it and gave it his blessing. D. Arab traders found it by chance during their travels. 25. According to the passage, how did the Arabs protect their coffee bean supply? A. By making coffee drinking a religious secret. B. By forbidding the common people to cultivate coffee beans. C. By building walls around their coffee farms to guard coffee beans. D. By selling only boiled or partially roasted coffee beans to foreigners. 26 What can be inferred about the Europeans’ role in the history of coffee? A. They were the first to establish coffee houses. B. They played a vital role in beginning coffee’s global journey. C. They used coffee mainly for religious ceremonies. D. They supported coffee export through making related policies. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Arabs in Coffee History B. A Legend: How Coffee Was Discovered in Ethiopia C. The Legendary Discovery of Coffee and its Health Benefits D. From Ethiopian Legend to Global Drink: The Story of Coffee C Mini suits, pants, hanfu, Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” that young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (手办). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. Labubu, part of Pop Mart International Group’s blind-box celebrity characters, has become a breakout success across China and around the world. Known for their “unboxing surprise” appeal, the characters have caused a spin-off (衍生品) industry in miniature fashion — knit headbands a few centimetres wide, denim jackets just a handspan long, and even tiny leather backpacks. Fans have curated closets to personalize their figures, often treating them as companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up. Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. For Sharon Han, a 30-year-old office worker in Beijing, doll fashion is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,” she said. “They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.” The surge reflects the power of “emotional value”. “Doll clothes embody this — they’re stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors,” Han said, adding that she quickly finds community through her hobby. Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization (定制). That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. 28. What does the underlined word “igniting” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Possessing. B. Postponing. C. Stimulating. D. Changing. 29. According to the passage, which type of Labubu doll clothing is likely to be the most expensive? A. A rare, limited-edition jacket. B. A mass-produced pair of jeans. C. A common hoodie with a popular character print. D. An embroidered hanfu from the mid-tier collection. 30. From what Sharon Han says, the main driving force behind the “doll-dress economy” is ________. A. The low price and high quality of the doll clothes. B. The emotional value that the hobby provides to owners. C. The successful marketing strategies of companies like Disney. D. The desire of people to show off their wealth through collections. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The supply chain for doll clothes is slow and inefficient. B. The doll clothes industry is facing cutthroat competition. C. Traditional clothes firms are unwilling to produce doll clothes. D. The trend benefits from and also fuels China’s manufacturing capabilities. D Slouching (懒散坐姿) is traditionally considered to be a “bad” posture — with some claiming it will damage your spine and cause pain. The great news is that in the past two decades, there’s been a lot of clinical studies conducted which have concluded that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain. There’s also no evidence that people who slouch are more likely to suffer with back or neck pain compared to non-slouchers. There’s also no clear evidence that slouching while sitting at your desk or while using your phone causes damage to the spine. Even the UK government’s latest guidance on working with screens puts less emphasis on an idealized posture at the workstation. Instead, they emphasize the importance of adopting comfortable positions, varying your positions, avoiding awkward positions (such as flexing or arching your back or neck) and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day. All of these tips will help reduce the risk of developing pain and muscle fatigue (疲劳). There’s a pretty good reason why slouching doesn’t damage our spines, and that is because our spines are designed to allow movements as diverse as Olympic weightlifting to limbo dancing. But there is one area where slouching may have a negative effect. Slouching has been linked to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright. These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when moving from a slouched to erect posture. So if you’re a sloucher, rest assured that it isn’t really bad for you and is as good as any other posture you adopt. Comfortable postures are safe and sitting is not dangerous. Overall, the human spine is designed to be on the move rather than static in one posture for long periods, which is why movement and changing your posture throughout the day is important to reduce fatigue and subsequent discomfort. 32. What is the traditional belief about slouching mentioned in the passage? A. It helps improve memory and mood. B. It is a comfortable and safe posture. C. It can damage the spine and cause pain. D. It is beneficial for diverse spinal movements. 33. According to the passage, what is one potential effect of slouching? A. It causes immediate and permanent damage to the spine. B. It may lead to poorer memory recall and a worse mood. C. It significantly increases the risk of severe muscle fatigue. D. It makes it impossible for the spine to perform diverse movements. 34. What does the UK government’s latest guidance emphasize for people working with screens? A. Changing positions and taking breaks regularly. B. Avoiding any movement to keep the spine stable. C. Maintaining an idealized upright posture at all times. D. The importance of a single, comfortable sitting posture. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards slouching? A. Favourable. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? ____36____ Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. ____37____ The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. ____38____ They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. ____39____ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. ____40____ Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On May 7, “eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand ____41____ her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin (鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get ____42____. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some ____43____ that was floating in the sea. That ____44____ made her think of all the sea animals that faced ____45____ pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Inspired by sea creatures, she began swimming with a special single swimming fin ____46____ both of her feet. This single fin allows her to swim by ____47____ both of her legs together. She believes swimming with it ____48____ “a bigger message”. Since 2019, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the ____49____ of a full marathon. Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings, she ____50____, collecting trash along her route. Her dedication extends beyond records; it’s about community and global ____51____. During her ____52____, a friend kayaked (划皮划艇) alongside, providing food and water and collecting the trash she ____53____. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. Liivand’s actions aim to ____54____ a bigger goal: it’s not just about achievements, but about making a ____55____ impact on the world. 41. A. broke B. kept C. planned D. prepared 42. A. cleaner B. stronger C. lighter D. cooler 43. A. water B. metal C. sand D. plastic 44. A. situation B. experience C. disaster D. cleanup 45. A. different B. visible C. similar D. challenging 46. A. devoted to B. referred to C. applied to D. attached to 47. A. kicking B. removing C. connecting D. wiping 48. A. hides B. marks C. conveys D. finds 49. A. depth B. width C. length D. breadth 50. A. stopped B. relaxed C. faced D. persisted 51. A. betterment B. accomplishment C. management D. agreement 52. A. training B. marathon C. travel D. adventure 53. A. sorted B. shared C. pushed D. gathered 54. A. miss B. review C. reach D. break 55. A. positive B. lasting C. various D. side 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry (酥皮糕点). They are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. The cultural significance of mooncakes lies in their ____56____ (associate) with the festival’s themes of reunion and gratitude. Historically, mooncakes were used as ____57____ means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), with secret messages ____58____ (hide) inside. Today, they ____59____ (exchange) as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, ____60____ (symbolize) good fortune and togetherness. Different regions have different ____61____ (preference) for mooncakes. Traditional fillings (馅料) ____62____ lotus seed paste (莲蓉) and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics, particularly in southern China. In contrast, northern regions often favor mooncakes ____63____ fillings are sweet, such as red bean paste or jujube. The outer crust (酥皮) of mooncakes also varies. Cantonese-style mooncakes feature a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. ____64____ (ultimate), mooncakes are more than a seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in their traditional form ____65____ as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办首届“中华传统美食节”，请你写一则通知，向学生征集活动创意。内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）征集要求； （3）鼓励参与。 注意： （1）写作词汇应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always believed that leading by example was the best way to teach my 15-year-old son, Ryan, about compassion (同情心). For months, my focus had been on supporting a charity for children with heart diseases, especially a brave little boy named Oliver. However, my actions were met with dissatisfaction from Ryan. One evening, after I had to cancel our planned movie night due to an emergency with Oliver, his frustration boiled over “It’s always about those sick kids! You care more about strangers than you do about me!” he yelled, his voice filled with a mix of anger and hurt. His words cut deep. I realized that my good intentions were driving a gap between us, I needed him to understand, not just through my words, but through his own eyes. So the next day, I insisted he come with me to the hospital. At the hospital, Ryan was quiet and distant, leaning against the wall of Oliver’s room with his arms crossed. He watched as I talked with Oliver, but his expression remained unimpressed. I felt a pang of disappointment, thinking my plan had failed. Then, something unexpected happened. Oliver, despite his weakness, was curiously looking at the tall, quiet teenager. With a shy smile, he asked Ryan, “Can you tell me a story?” Caught off guard, Ryan unwillingly muttered a few lines. Oliver’s eyes lit up as if it were the most fantastic tale. He began asking Ryan about his life — his school, his friends, soccer games, and everything a normal boy like him should experience but Oliver couldn’t experience. That day, they talked a lot. A change became noticeable days later during a trip to a convenience store. As Ryan picked out his drink, he hesitated, then turned to me. “Maybe we could bring a strawberry milk for Oliver?” he suggested. A wave of hope warmed my heart. Finally, the day of Oliver’s major surgery arrived. The evening before, Ryan visited him on his own. I found them later in the room, and Oliver, holding Ryan’s hand, looked up and asked, “Do you think that I can grow up... Just like you?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Ryan felt a sharp pang in his heart, as if an invisible hand had tightly gripped his chest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the surgery, I returned home late from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。When are we leaving for our countryside? Turing IT is on friday. At eight thirty AM, we will start loading the buses half an hour early . IT takes an hour from my home to the company. I have to started seven AM. I think we should go to the theater. but we all like different kinds of films, and I don't think anyone will choose the museum. do you? So just leaves for the beach. That's a . great idea. I had a cup of coffee in that new coffee shop at the weekend, which tasted wonderful, and the decoration there was amazing. I've heard about that shop. Maybe next time we should go there together. Excuse me, this is the address. How can I find that? I think you'll need a street map. Here's one and i'll show you where IT is. I wish I had taken your advice and done exercise regularly. I hope you can see the importance of physical training. What's more, setting aside half an hour a day for a walk won't affect your work. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。It's starting the rain. Look at the cloud. Did you watch the weather forecast? The weather man said, we are going to have a short shower with the temperature from twenty three degree celsius to thirty one degree celsius. He said. Another heat wave is on the way. That's great. We can go out for a picnic then? Oh, no, I hope not. I cannot stand the burning sun. Well, how about going out to the beach to cool off? Good idea. Maybe it's the only place for that sort of weather. It's starting the rain. Look at the cloud. Did you watch the weather forecast? The weather man said, we are going to have a short shower with the temperature from twenty three degrees celsius to thirty one degrees soucians. He said, another heat wave . is on the way. That's great. We can go out for . a picnic then? Oh, no, I hope not. I cannot stand the burning sun. Well, how about going out to the beach to cool off? Good idea. Maybe it's the only place for that sort of weather. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。What's that smell? I'm making dinner. I notice that you've been really busy at work, so I wanted to do something nice for you. Well, that's great. But I thought we had planned to go out for dinner. I was really looking for word to getting fish at our favorite . mexican place. I know, but we can do that any time. I made italian noodles for the first time. Oh, for the first time. Well, you really didn't have to do that. And I actually think I might be burning. I smelted from outside the apartment. Oh, no, that's terrible. I guess we will have to get that fish after all. Well, I can't say i'm sad about that. What's that smell? I'm making dinner. I noticed that you've been really busy at work, so I wanted to do something nice for you. Well, that's great, but I thought we had planned to go out for dinner. I was really looking forward to getting fish at our favorite mexican place. I know, but we can do that any time. I made to tell you noodles for the . first time. Oh, for the first time. Well, you really didn't have to do that, and I actually think I might be burning. I smell IT from outside the apartment. Oh, no, that's terrible. I guess we will have to get that fish after all. Well, I can't say i'm sad about that. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Could you please help me? I'm looking for something for my husband's birthday next week, then I just can't seem to think of anything to buy. Certainly, madam, you don't have anything special in mind. right? I just don't know. How about a coat? We have some nice coats that just arrived from middle. not a coat. I gave him one for last Christmas. Then how about a tie? We, some nice silk ties. He dislikes ties. He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday. Then how about a wallet? We have some handsome wallets designed especially for man by famous designers, and we also have some shirts, sweaters and trousers of high quality. That wallet sounds nice. I hope my husband will like IT. IT is so hard to find a gift that satisfies him. Could you please help me? I'm looking for something for my husband's birthday next week, and I just can't seem to think of anything to buy. Certainly, madam, you don't have anything special in mind. right? I just don't know. How about a coat? We have some nice coats that just arrived from middle. not a coat. I gave him one for last Christmas. Then how about a tie? We have some nice silk ties. He dislikes ties. He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday. How about a wallet? We have some hands, someone. It's designed especially for men by famous designers, and we also have some shirts, sweers and trousers of high quality. That wallet sounds nice. I hope my husband will like IT. IT is so hard to find a gift that satisfies him. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。What did you think of that movie? I didn't really like IT much. really. I thought I was pretty good, and I loved the scenery. Most IT was really beautiful. That's true. They might even win an award for that. So why did you say you didn't like IT? I thought the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. Well, IT was a romantic movie, not an action film. True, but IT seemed like nothing happened other than people talking. Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? I usually like the guy who started in the film, but I don't think he did a very good job this time. Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. I did too. I wanted to cry because I paid to watch you. What did you think of that movie? I didn't really like IT much. really. I thought I was pretty good, and I loved the scenery. Most IT was really beautiful. That's true. They might even win an award for that. So why did you say you didn't like IT? I thought the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. Well, IT was a romantic movie, not an action film. True. but IT seemed like nothing happened other than people talking. Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? I usually like the guy who started in the film, but I don't think he did a very good job this time. Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. I did too. I wanted to cry because I paid to watch IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everybody. I discovered at an early age that I only did well in something if I enjoyed doing IT. I didn't like mouth at school, so I never got good results. But sports were different. So now I work for electric, a company selling computer games. My first job after leaving school was in a bike shop. Then I decided to go to college and study engineering. But I soon gave that up because I couldn't get enthusiastic about IT. After that, I got a job working in a frozen food company. People they are seemed to like the way I worked as later, they offered me the job of sales manager. I really enjoyed my time there, and I managed to increase its sales greatly by improving customer service. I stayed with them for ten years before joining electra, I started working with the staff of electa, showing them how to deal with the customers. Then I was promoted to training organizer for the us. Now i'm here in the U. K. And i'm the general manager. Although we haven't introduced any new products yet, our sales figures show growth due to increased TV advertising. We've opened six new stores last year, and although i'm busy, I enjoy feeling and part of the company's success story. Hello everybody. I discovered at an early age that I only did well in something if I enjoyed doing IT. I didn't like mouth at school, so I never got good results, but sports were different. So now I work for electric, a company selling computer games. My first job after leaving school was in a bike shop. Then I decided to go to college and study engineering. But I soon gave that up because I couldn't get enthusiastic about IT. After that, I got a job working in a frozen food company. People they are seemed to like the way I worked as later, they offered me the job of sales manager. I really enjoyed my time there, and I managed to increase its sales greatly by improving customer service. I stayed with them for ten years before joining electra. I started working with the staff of electa, showing them how to deal with the customers. Then I was promoted to training organizer for the us. Now i'm here in the U. K. And i'm the general manager. Although we haven't introduced any new products yet, our sales figures show growth due to increased T, V advertising. We've opened six new stores last year, and although i'm busy, I enjoy feeling i'm part of the company's success story.