内容正文:
北师大版 选必 1 Unit 3 CONSERVATION.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
conservation n. 保护
无复数
conserve vt. 保护;conservative adj. 保守的
1. environmental conservation(环境保护)2. wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)
Environmental conservation is a global responsibility.(环境保护是全球共同的责任。)
2
destroy vt. 破坏;毁掉
过去式/过去分词:destroyed
destruction n. 破坏;destructive adj. 破坏性的
1. destroy the environment(破坏环境)2. be destroyed by(被……破坏)
The forest was destroyed by the wildfire.(这片森林被野火破坏了。)
3
plastic adj. 塑料制的;n. 塑料
形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:plastics
plasticity n. 可塑性;plastic bag 塑料袋
1. plastic products(塑料制品)2. single-use plastic(一次性塑料)
We should reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the ocean.(我们应该减少塑料袋的使用以保护海洋。)
4
mining n. 采矿业
无复数
mine v. 采矿;n. 矿山
1. coal mining(煤矿开采)2. illegal mining(非法采矿)
Illegal mining has caused serious damage to the local ecosystem.(非法采矿对当地生态系统造成了严重破坏。)
5
item n. 一项,一条;物品
名词复数:items
无
1. daily items(日常用品)2. key item(关键项目)
This store sells a variety of environmental protection items.(这家商店出售各种环保用品。)
6
recycle vi. & vt. 再利用,回收利用
过去式/过去分词:recycled
recyclable adj. 可回收的;recycling n. 回收利用
1. recycle waste(回收废物)2. recycle paper(回收纸张)
We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.(我们应该回收塑料瓶,而不是扔掉它们。)
7
unrecyclable adj. 不可回收的
比较级:more unrecyclable;最高级:most unrecyclable
recycle vt. 回收;recyclable adj. 可回收的(反义词)
1. unrecyclable waste(不可回收废物)2. unrecyclable materials(不可回收材料)
These boxes are made of unrecyclable plastic.(这些盒子是由不可回收塑料制成的。)
8
informative adj. 有教育意义的;知识性强的
比较级:more informative;最高级:most informative
inform vt. 通知;information n. 信息
1. informative article(有教育意义的文章)2. be informative about(对……有启发)
The documentary is very informative about environmental issues.(这部纪录片关于环境问题很有教育意义。)
9
threat n. 威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能
名词复数:threats
threaten vt. 威胁;threatening adj. 有威胁的
1. pose a threat to(对……构成威胁)2. environmental threat(环境威胁)
Plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine life.(塑料污染对海洋生物构成严重威胁。)
10
switch vi. & vt. 转换,改变
过去式/过去分词:switched;名词复数:switches
switch n. 开关;switchable adj. 可切换的
1. switch to(切换到……)2. switch off(关闭)
We should switch to renewable energy sources like solar power.(我们应该切换到太阳能等可再生能源。)
11
have a role 起某种作用
无词形变化
无
1. have a role in(在……中起作用)2. have an important role(起重要作用)
Everyone has a role to play in environmental protection.(每个人在环境保护中都能发挥作用。)
12
do one’s part 尽自己的职责
无词形变化
无
1. do one’s part in(在……中尽职责)2. do our part for(为……尽我们的一份力)
We must do our part to reduce carbon emissions.(我们必须尽自己的一份力减少碳排放。)
13
rhino n. 犀牛
名词复数:rhinos
无
1. African rhino(非洲犀牛)2. protect rhinos(保护犀牛)
Rhinos are an endangered species due to illegal hunting.(由于非法捕猎,犀牛是濒危物种。)
14
illegally adv. 非法地,违法地
无比较级/最高级
illegal adj. 非法的;legally adv. 合法地(反义词)
1. hunt illegally(非法捕猎)2. trade illegally(非法交易)
Some people hunt wild animals illegally for profit.(有些人非法捕猎野生动物牟利。)
15
hunt vi. & vt. 猎取,猎杀
过去式/过去分词:hunted;名词复数:hunts
hunter n. 猎人;hunting n. 捕猎
1. hunt for(猎取)2. illegal hunting(非法捕猎)
It is forbidden to hunt endangered animals.(捕猎濒危动物是被禁止的。)
16
horn n.(牛、羊等头上的)角;号角
名词复数:horns
无
1. rhino horn(犀牛角)2. animal horns(动物角)
Poachers kill rhinos for their valuable horns.(偷猎者为获取珍贵的犀牛角而捕杀犀牛。)
17
extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的
无比较级/最高级
extinction n. 灭绝;extinctive adj. 使灭绝的
1. extinct species(灭绝物种)2. become extinct(灭绝)
The dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century.(渡渡鸟在17世纪灭绝了。)
18
incredibly adv. 非常地,极端地
无比较级/最高级
incredible adj. 难以置信的;credibly adv. 可信地
1. incredibly important(极其重要)2. incredibly difficult(极其困难)
It is incredibly important to protect biodiversity.(保护生物多样性极其重要。)
19
urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的
比较级:more urgent;最高级:most urgent
urgency n. 紧急;urgently adv. 紧急地
1. urgent problem(紧急问题)2. be urgent to do(急需做)
We face an urgent need to address climate change.(我们急需应对气候变化。)
20
die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝
无词形变化
无
1. die out completely(完全灭绝)2. species die out(物种灭绝)
Many plant species are dying out due to habitat loss.(由于栖息地丧失,许多植物物种正在灭绝。)
21
species n. 物种,种
名词复数:species(单复数同形)
无
1. endangered species(濒危物种)2. plant species(植物物种)
There are millions of species living on Earth.(地球上生活着数百万个物种。)
22
wipe vt. 擦;拭
过去式/过去分词:wiped;名词复数:wipes
wipe n. 擦拭;wiping n. 擦拭
1. wipe away(擦掉)2. wipe out(彻底毁灭)
She wiped the table with an eco-friendly cloth.(她用环保布擦桌子。)
23
wipe out 彻底毁灭;消灭
无词形变化
无
1. wipe out a species(彻底灭绝一个物种)2. wipe out pollution(消除污染)
Human activities have wiped out some rare species.(人类活动已经彻底灭绝了一些稀有物种。)
24
unusual adj. 异常的;不平常的
比较级:more unusual;最高级:most unusual
usual adj. 平常的;unusually adv. 异常地
1. unusual weather(异常天气)2. unusual phenomenon(异常现象)
The area has experienced unusual rainfall this year.(该地区今年经历了异常的降雨。)
25
mass adj. 大量的;n. 大量
形容词无比较级/最高级;名词复数:masses
massive adj. 巨大的;massively adv. 大量地
1. mass production(大规模生产)2. mass extinction(大规模灭绝)
Mass deforestation has led to soil erosion.(大规模森林砍伐导致了水土流失。)
26
varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的
比较级:more varied;最高级:most varied
vary vi. 变化;variety n. 多样性
1. varied species(多样的物种)2. varied methods(各种各样的方法)
The rainforest is home to a varied range of wildlife.(雨林是各种各样野生动物的家园。)
27
asteroid n. 小行星
名词复数:asteroids
无
1. giant asteroid(巨型小行星)2. asteroid impact(小行星撞击)
Scientists believe an asteroid impact caused the dinosaurs' extinction.(科学家认为小行星撞击导致了恐龙的灭绝。)
28
decrease n. 减少;减少的量;vi. & vt. 减少
名词复数:decreases;动词过去式/过去分词:decreased
decreasing adj. 减少的;increase v. 增加(反义词)
1. decrease in(在……方面减少)2. decrease by(减少了……)
There has been a 20% decrease in plastic waste this year.(今年塑料废物减少了20%。)
29
blame vt. 责怪,指责;n. 责备
过去式/过去分词:blamed;名词复数:blames
blameworthy adj. 该受责备的;blameless adj. 无过错的
1. blame sb for(因……责怪某人)2. take the blame(承担责任)
We shouldn't blame individuals alone for environmental problems.(我们不应该只责怪个人造成环境问题。)
30
be to blame (对某事)负有责任
无词形变化
无
1. be to blame for(对……负有责任)2. who is to blame(谁该负责)
Human activities are to blame for global warming.(人类活动对全球变暖负有责任。)
31
affect vt. 影响
过去式/过去分词:affected
effect n. 影响;affective adj. 情感的
1. affect the environment(影响环境)2. be affected by(受……影响)
Air pollution affects people's health and the ecosystem.(空气污染影响人们的健康和生态系统。)
32
be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁
无词形变化
无
1. be at risk of(面临……的危险)2. species be at risk(物种受到威胁)
Many coastal cities are at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels.(由于海平面上升,许多沿海城市面临洪水风险。)
33
endangered adj. 濒危的
无比较级/最高级
endanger vt. 危及;endangerment n. 濒危
1. endangered animals(濒危动物)2. endangered plants(濒危植物)
We need to take action to protect endangered species.(我们需要采取行动保护濒危物种。)
34
solar adj. 太阳光(能)的
无比较级/最高级
sun n. 太阳;solar energy 太阳能
1. solar power(太阳能)2. solar panel(太阳能板)
Solar energy is a clean and renewable energy source.(太阳能是一种清洁的可再生能源。)
35
hatch vi. & vt.(使)孵化;策划
过去式/过去分词:hatched;名词复数:hatches
hatch n. 孵化;hatching n. 孵化
1. hatch eggs(孵蛋)2. hatch a plan(策划计划)
The turtle eggs hatch on the beach after two months.(海龟蛋两个月后在海滩上孵化。)
36
restore vt.(使)恢复;修复
过去式/过去分词:restored
restoration n. 恢复;restorative adj. 恢复性的
1. restore the environment(恢复环境)2. restore ecosystems(修复生态系统)
The government is working to restore the damaged wetland.(政府正在努力修复受损的湿地。)
37
packet n. 小包,小盒
名词复数:packets
无
1. packet of biscuits(一包饼干)2. plastic packet(塑料小包)
Please recycle the empty tea packets.(请回收空茶叶包。)
38
set out 开始做某事,着手进行
无词形变化
无
1. set out to do(着手做)2. set out on(开始……)
They set out to clean up the polluted river.(他们着手清理这条受污染的河流。)
39
packaging n. 包装(瓶、袋),包装材料
无复数
package vt. 包装;pack n. 包裹
1. plastic packaging(塑料包装)2. eco-friendly packaging(环保包装)
Many companies are using biodegradable packaging now.(现在许多公司正在使用可生物降解的包装。)
40
coconut n. 椰子
名词复数:coconuts
coconut oil 椰子油;coconut milk 椰奶
1. fresh coconut(新鲜椰子)2. coconut shell(椰壳)
Coconut shells can be reused as bowls or crafts.(椰壳可以再利用作为碗或手工艺品。)
41
consumer n. 消费者
名词复数:consumers
consume vt. 消耗;consumption n. 消耗
1. responsible consumer(负责任的消费者)2. consumer behavior(消费者行为)
Consumers should choose products with less packaging.(消费者应该选择包装较少的产品。)
42
wasteful adj. 浪费的;挥霍的
比较级:more wasteful;最高级:most wasteful
waste vt. 浪费;waste n. 浪费;wastefully adv. 浪费地
1. wasteful habits(浪费的习惯)2. be wasteful with(在……方面浪费)
It is wasteful to throw away food that is still edible.(扔掉还能吃的食物是浪费的。)
43
wrap vt. 包,裹
过去式/过去分词:wrapped;名词复数:wraps
wrap n. 包裹物;wrapping n. 包装材料
1. wrap gifts(包装礼物)2. wrap with(用……包裹)
She wrapped the present with recycled paper.(她用再生纸包装礼物。)
44
shell n. 壳;贝壳;vt. 剥壳
名词复数:shells;动词过去式/过去分词:shelled
shellfish n. 贝类;shell-less adj. 无壳的
1. sea shell(贝壳)2. nut shell(坚果壳)
Children collected sea shells on the beach.(孩子们在海滩上收集贝壳。)
45
transportation n. 交通运输系统,运输方式
无复数
transport vt. 运输;transportable adj. 可运输的
1. public transportation(公共交通)2. green transportation(绿色交通)
Taking public transportation helps reduce carbon emissions.(乘坐公共交通有助于减少碳排放。)
46
dirt n. 灰尘,尘土
无复数
dirty adj. 脏的;dirtily adv. 肮脏地
1. remove dirt(清除灰尘)2. dirt road(土路)
The dirt on the floor can be cleaned with a broom.(地板上的灰尘可以用扫帚清扫。)
47
swallow vi. & vt. 吞下,咽下;n. 燕子
过去式/过去分词:swallowed;名词复数:swallows
swallow n. 燕子;swallowable adj. 可吞咽的
1. swallow food(吞咽食物)2. swallow by mistake(误吞)
Sea turtles often swallow plastic bags, mistaking them for jellyfish.(海龟经常误将塑料袋当作水母吞下。)
48
realistic adj. 现实的,实际的
比较级:more realistic;最高级:most realistic
reality n. 现实;realistically adv. 现实地
1. realistic plan(现实的计划)2. be realistic about(对……现实)
We need to make a realistic plan to reduce pollution.(我们需要制定一个现实的计划来减少污染。)
49
innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的,革新的
比较级:more innovative;最高级:most innovative
innovate vi. 创新;innovation n. 创新
1. innovative technology(创新技术)2. innovative ideas(新颖的想法)
The company developed an innovative way to recycle plastic.(这家公司开发了一种创新的塑料回收方法。)
50
refillable adj. 可再填充的
比较级:more refillable;最高级:most refillable
refill vt. 再填充;fill vt. 填充
1. refillable bottle(可再填充瓶)2. refillable container(可再填充容器)
I bought a refillable water bottle to reduce plastic waste.(我买了一个可再填充水瓶来减少塑料废物。)
51
aware adj. 意识到的,明白的
比较级:more aware;最高级:most aware
awareness n. 意识;unaware adj. 未意识到的
1. be aware of(意识到)2. become aware of(开始意识到)
More people are becoming aware of the importance of conservation.(越来越多的人意识到保护的重要性。)
52
collection n. 收集;收藏品;专辑
名词复数:collections
collect vt. 收集;collector n. 收藏家
1. waste collection(废物收集)2. collection of books(藏书)
The city has a new waste collection system.(这座城市有了新的废物收集系统。)
53
bin n. 垃圾箱
名词复数:bins
无
1. recycling bin(回收箱)2. trash bin(垃圾桶)
Please put the paper in the blue recycling bin.(请把纸放进蓝色的回收箱里。)
54
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的
比较级:more anxious;最高级:most anxious
anxiety n. 焦虑;anxiously adv. 焦虑地
1. be anxious about(对……焦虑)2. anxious look(焦虑的神情)
Environmentalists are anxious about the rapid loss of forests.(环保人士对森林的快速消失感到焦虑。)
55
reusable adj. 可再使用的,可重复使用的
比较级:more reusable;最高级:most reusable
reuse vt. 再使用;use vt. 使用
1. reusable bags(环保袋,可重复使用袋)2. reusable cups(可重复使用杯)
Bringing reusable bags when shopping is a green habit.(购物时带环保袋是一种绿色习惯。)
56
carton n. 硬纸盒;塑料盒
名词复数:cartons
无
1. milk carton(牛奶盒)2. recycled carton(回收纸盒)
The milk carton can be recycled into new paper products.(牛奶盒可以回收制成新的纸制品。)
57
cutlery n. 餐具
无复数
无
1. metal cutlery(金属餐具)2. disposable cutlery(一次性餐具)
We should use reusable cutlery instead of disposable ones.(我们应该使用可重复使用的餐具,而不是一次性餐具。)
58
chopsticks n. 筷子
无单数形式
无
1. wooden chopsticks(木筷)2. reusable chopsticks(可重复使用筷子)
Many restaurants now provide reusable chopsticks to customers.(现在许多餐馆向顾客提供可重复使用的筷子。)
59
council n. 委员会;理事会
名词复数:councils
councillor n. 议员;委员会成员
1. city council(市议会)2. environmental council(环境委员会)
The local council has launched a conservation campaign.(地方议会发起了一项保护运动。)
60
destruction n. 破坏,毁坏
名词复数:destructions
destroy vt. 破坏;destructive adj. 破坏性的
1. environmental destruction(环境破坏)2. the destruction of forests(森林的破坏)
Human activities have caused great destruction to nature.(人类活动对自然造成了巨大破坏。)
61
stuck adj. 卡住的,无法移动的;v. 粘住(stick的过去式/过去分词)
无比较级/最高级
stick vt. 粘住;sticky adj. 粘的
1. get stuck(卡住)2. stuck in(被困在)
The boat got stuck in the shallow water due to pollution.(这艘船由于污染被困在浅水中。)
62
jam n. 拥挤,堵塞;果酱;vt. 堵塞
名词复数:jams;动词过去式/过去分词:jammed
jam-packed adj. 挤满的
1. traffic jam(交通堵塞)2. jam on the road(道路堵塞)
We were late because of a serious traffic jam.(由于严重的交通堵塞,我们迟到了。)
63
traffic jam 交通堵塞
无词形变化
无
1. heavy traffic jam(严重交通堵塞)2. avoid traffic jam(避免交通堵塞)
Taking the subway can help avoid traffic jams.(乘坐地铁有助于避免交通堵塞。)
64
annoyed adj. 烦恼的,生气的
比较级:more annoyed;最高级:most annoyed
annoy vt. 使烦恼;annoyance n. 烦恼
1. be annoyed at(对……感到烦恼)2. feel annoyed(感到烦恼)
She was annoyed by the loud noise from the construction site.(她被建筑工地的噪音弄得很烦恼。)
65
stressed out 焦虑的,压力大的
无词形变化
无
1. feel stressed out(感到压力大)2. be stressed out about(因……而焦虑)
Many people feel stressed out about environmental problems.(许多人因环境问题而感到焦虑。)
66
roadworks n. 道路施工
无单数形式
road n. 道路;work n. 工程
1. roadworks on the highway(高速公路上的道路施工)2. delay due to roadworks(因道路施工而延误)
We had to take a detour because of roadworks.(由于道路施工,我们不得不绕道而行。)
67
anger n. 愤怒;怒气;vt. 使愤怒
名词复数:angers;动词过去式/过去分词:angered
angry adj. 愤怒的;angrily adv. 愤怒地
1. feel anger(感到愤怒)2. anger at(对……的愤怒)
People expressed their anger at the illegal dumping of waste.(人们对非法倾倒废物表示愤怒。)
68
decade n. 十年,十年期
名词复数:decades
decadal adj. 十年的
1. over the past decade(在过去十年里)2. next decade(未来十年)
Great progress has been made in conservation over the past decade.(在过去十年里,保护工作取得了巨大进展。)
69
gas n. 气,气体;汽油
名词复数:gases/gasses
gaseous adj. 气态的;gasoline n. 汽油(美式)
1. greenhouse gas(温室气体)2. natural gas(天然气)
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for climate control.(减少温室气体排放对气候控制至关重要。)
70
cancer n. 癌症
名词复数:cancers
cancerous adj. 癌的;致癌的
1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. cancer caused by pollution(污染导致的癌症)
Air pollution is linked to an increased risk of cancer.(空气污染与癌症风险增加有关。)
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relate vi. 相联系,有关联;vt. 讲述
过去式/过去分词:related;名词复数:relates
relation n. 关系;relative adj. 相关的
1. relate to(与……相关)2. relate sth to(把……与……联系起来)
Smoking is closely related to lung cancer.(吸烟与肺癌密切相关。)
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be related to 与……有关联
无词形变化
无
1. be related to health(与健康有关)2. be related to the environment(与环境有关)
The disease is related to exposure to harmful chemicals.(这种疾病与接触有害化学物质有关。)
73
regular adj. 定期的,有规律的;n. 常客
比较级:more regular;最高级:most regular
regularly adv. 定期地;regularity n. 规律性
1. regular exercise(定期锻炼)2. regular inspection(定期检查)
We should conduct regular inspections of the water quality.(我们应该定期检查水质。)
74
suit vt. 适合;n. 套装
过去式/过去分词:suited;名词复数:suits
suitable adj. 适合的;suitably adv. 适合地
1. suit the environment(适合环境)2. be suited to(适合……)
This eco-friendly material suits outdoor use.(这种环保材料适合户外使用。)
75
essay n. 论说文;散文
名词复数:essays
essayist n. 散文家;随笔作家
1. argumentative essay(议论文)2. essay on conservation(关于保护的散文)
She wrote an essay on the importance of wildlife conservation.(她写了一篇关于野生动物保护重要性的议论文。)
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organic adj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
比较级:more organic;最高级:most organic
organ n. 器官;organism n. 有机体
1. organic food(有机食品)2. organic farming(有机农业)
Organic farming is better for the environment and human health.(有机农业对环境和人类健康更有益。)
77
involve vt. 包含,需要;使参与
过去式/过去分词:involved
involvement n. 参与;involved adj. 参与的
1. involve doing(需要做)2. involve sb in(使某人参与)
Conservation involves everyone's efforts and participation.(保护需要每个人的努力和参与。)
78
institute n. 机构;研究院;vt. 建立
名词复数:institutes;动词过去式/过去分词:instituted
institutional adj. 机构的;institution n. 机构
1. research institute(研究院)2. environmental institute(环境机构)
The institute is conducting research on renewable energy.(该研究院正在进行可再生能源的研究。)
79
poultry n. 家禽肉,家禽
无复数
poultry farm 家禽农场;poult n. 雏禽
1. organic poultry(有机家禽)2. poultry production(家禽生产)
We should choose poultry from ethical and environmental-friendly farms.(我们应该选择来自道德和环保农场的家禽。)
80
billion n. 十亿
名词复数:billions(表泛指)
billionaire n. 亿万富翁;billionth num. 第十亿
1. one billion(十亿)2. billions of(数十亿的)
Billions of plastic bags are used every year around the world.(全世界每年使用数十亿个塑料袋。)
81
opponent n. 反对者;对手,敌手
名词复数:opponents
oppose vt. 反对;opposed adj. 反对的
1. opponent of(……的反对者)2. political opponent(政治对手)
Some opponents of the project are worried about environmental damage.(该项目的一些反对者担心环境破坏。)
82
cruel adj. 残忍的
比较级:crueler/more cruel;最高级:cruelest/most cruel
cruelty n. 残忍;cruelly adv. 残忍地
1. cruel to animals(对动物残忍)2. cruel behavior(残忍的行为)
It is cruel to hunt endangered animals for profit.(为牟利而捕猎濒危动物是残忍的。)
83
instance n. 例子,实例
名词复数:instances
instant adj. 立即的;instantly adv. 立即
1. specific instance(具体例子)2. for instance(例如)
There are many instances of successful conservation projects.(有许多成功的保护项目实例。)
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for instance 例如
无词形变化
无
1. for instance(例如)2. take sth for instance(以某物为例)
Many animals, for instance, pandas, are endangered.(许多动物,例如熊猫,是濒危的。)
85
claim vt. 声称;断言;主张;n. 声称;要求
过去式/过去分词:claimed;名词复数:claims
claimant n. 索赔人;claimable adj. 可要求的
1. claim to do(声称做)2. make a claim(声称;索赔)
Some companies claim their products are environmentally friendly.(一些公司声称他们的产品是环保的。)
86
chemical n. 化学品;adj. 化学的
名词复数:chemicals;形容词无比较级/最高级
chemistry n. 化学;chemist n. 化学家
1. harmful chemicals(有害化学品)2. chemical reaction(化学反应)
Factories must treat chemical waste before discharging it.(工厂必须在排放化学废物前进行处理。)
87
drug n. 药物,药材;毒品
名词复数:drugs
drugstore n. 药店;drug abuse 药物滥用
1. medical drug(药物)2. illegal drugs(毒品)
Some drugs are made from rare plants in the rainforest.(一些药物是由雨林中的稀有植物制成的。)
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sum vt. 概括,总结;n. 金额,款项;总数
过去式/过去分词:summed;名词复数:sums
summary n. 总结;summarize vt. 总结
1. sum up(概括,总结)2. total sum(总数)
To sum up, conservation is essential for human survival.(总之,保护对人类生存至关重要。)
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sum up 概括,总结
无词形变化
无
1. sum up the main points(总结要点)2. sum up briefly(简要总结)
He summed up the meeting with three key points about conservation.(他用关于保护的三个要点总结了会议。)
90
committee n. 委员会
名词复数:committees
无
1. conservation committee(保护委员会)2. committee member(委员会成员)
The committee is discussing new measures to reduce pollution.(委员会正在讨论减少污染的新措施。)
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temple n. 庙宇,寺院
名词复数:temples
temple adj. 寺庙的;temple-like adj. 像寺庙的
1. ancient temple(古寺)2. Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙)
The ancient temple is surrounded by scenic forests.(这座古寺被风景优美的森林环绕。)
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Confucius n. 孔子
无词形变化
Confucian adj. 儒家的;Confucianism n. 儒家思想
1. teachings of Confucius(孔子的教义)2. Confucius Institute(孔子学院)
Confucius advocated harmony between humans and nature.(孔子倡导人与自然的和谐。)
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memorial n. 纪念馆;纪念碑;adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
名词复数:memorials;形容词无比较级/最高级
memorize vt. 记忆;memory n. 记忆
1. war memorial(战争纪念碑)2. memorial to(为……而建的纪念馆)
There is a memorial to the environmental activists in the city.(这座城市有一座环保活动家纪念馆。)
94
carve vt. 雕,刻
过去式/过去分词:carved;名词复数:carves
carving n. 雕刻品;carver n. 雕刻家
1. carve stone(雕刻石头)2. carve patterns(雕刻图案)
The artist carved beautiful patterns on the wooden box.(艺术家在木盒上雕刻了精美的图案。)
95
valley n. 谷,山谷
名词复数:valleys
valley-like adj. 像山谷的
1. mountain valley(山谷)2. scenic valley(风景优美的山谷)
The valley is home to many rare birds and plants.(这个山谷是许多稀有鸟类和植物的家园。)
96
scenic adj. 景色优美的
比较级:more scenic;最高级:most scenic
scene n. 景色;scenery n. 风景
1. scenic spot(景点)2. scenic area(风景区)
We visited a scenic area known for its waterfalls and forests.(我们参观了一个以瀑布和森林闻名的风景区。)
97
historic adj. 古老的;历史上重要的
比较级:more historic;最高级:most historic
history n. 历史;historically adv. 历史上
1. historic building(历史建筑)2. historic event(历史事件)
The historic temple has been well preserved for centuries.(这座历史悠久的寺庙已经保存了几个世纪。)
98
thunderstorm n. 雷暴
名词复数:thunderstorms
thunder n. 雷声;storm n. 暴风雨
1. severe thunderstorm(严重雷暴)2. thunderstorm warning(雷暴警报)
A severe thunderstorm hit the area last night.(昨晚一场严重的雷暴袭击了该地区。)
99
typhoon n. 台风
名词复数:typhoons
无
1. strong typhoon(强台风)2. typhoon season(台风季)
Typhoons often cause floods and landslides in coastal areas.(台风经常在沿海地区引发洪水和滑坡。)
100
agricultural adj. 农业的
比较级:more agricultural;最高级:most agricultural
agriculture n. 农业;agriculturist n. 农学家
1. agricultural production(农业生产)2. agricultural land(农田)
Sustainable agricultural practices can protect the soil.(可持续的农业做法可以保护土壤。)
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Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;n. 大西洋
无比较级/最高级;名词无复数(专有名词)
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋;Atlantic coast 大西洋海岸
1. Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)2. Atlantic coastal area(大西洋沿岸地区)
Many marine species live in the Atlantic Ocean.(许多海洋物种生活在大西洋中。)
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