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译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 6 Weather
单元易错题精选练习(含解析)
一、读一读,选出画线字母发音不同的一项。
( )1.A. leg B.pen C.she
( )2.A. he B.ten C.guess
( )3.A.me B.red C.he
( )4.A.the B.pencil C.seven
( )5.A.make B.name C. cat
二、填空题。
(A) 从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
a rainy day, a red toy car, play outside, fly a kite, have an umbrella
1. —Do you like ______? —Yes, I do.
2. We can ______ in the park.
3. She has ______ and she likes it very much.
4. It’s wet outside. It’s ______.
5. My sister always ______ with her when it rains.
(B)用括号内单词或中文提示填空,并用其适当形式。
1.It’s t______ to go out and play games.
2.I like Macao. It is w______ and nice.
3.I can see lots of r______ outside. It’s wet.
4.Her eyes are big and b______.
5.I like s______ days. We can play outside.
6._________ (天气怎么样) on Saturday?
7.It is _________ (一个晴朗的日子) today.
8._________ (今天天气很热)! Let’s eat some ice cream.
9.It is _________ (一个有风的日子) today. Perfect for kite-flying!
10._________ (我喜欢晴朗的日子) because I can play basketball outside.
三、单项选择题。
( )1.We can’t play football outside _______ it’s raining.
A.because B.so C.and
( )2.I can make a snowman on a _______ day.
A.sunny B.snowy C.hot
( )3.—_______ the weather like today?
—It’s sunny.
A.What B.What’s C.How
( )4.It’s windy. We can ______.
A.fly a kite B.go swimming C.make a snowman
( )5.—Is it hot in Hainan?
—______
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it isn’t. C.No, it is.
( )6.It’s time ______ the toy car.
A.buy B.to buy C./
( )7.We can meet ______ nine ______ the park.
A.with; at B.at; on C.at; in
( )8.A: Do you want to go and play football after school?
B: ______
A. OK. Let’s meet at five thirty.
B.Let’s meet at eleven.
C.I’m in the park.
( )9.Please come again ______ day.
A.also B.again C.another
( )10.Let’s ______ lunch together.
A.have B.to have C.having
四、 【新情境·电话聊天】Amy正在和她的好朋友John电话聊天,谈论两地的天气。选择合适的选项,补全对话。
John: Hi, Amy. 1
Amy: Hi, John. 2
John: I’m in Kunming. 3
Amy: It’s very cold. What about Kunming?
John: 4 I can fly a kite. Can you play outside?
Amy: 5 It’s so cold outside.
A.This is John.
B.It’s cool and windy.
C.Where are you now?
D.No, I can’t.
E.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
五、【任务型阅读・地区气候】Peter 是苏州一所小学的交换生,他想了解苏州四季的天气,方便准备日常衣物和安排活动。于是他读了一篇介绍苏州天气的短文阅读材料,完成任务。
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu, China. The weather in Suzhou is very interesting.
In spring, it is often rainy. The rain makes the grass and trees green. The air is fresh. Sometimes the rain is light, like little drops dancing in the air. People need to take umbrellas when they go out.
Summer in Suzhou is hot. The sun shines brightly. It is a good time to eat ice cream and swim. But sometimes it also rains a lot. As the poem says: During the yellow plum (梅) season, rain falls on every household (家); frogs croak everywhere around the ponds with green grass.
Autumn is cool and sunny. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. It is very pretty. The sky is usually blue, and people can fly kites in the park.
Winter in Suzhou is not very cold. It seldom snows. But it can be a bit chilly on some days. People wear coats to keep warm. The weather in Suzhou always brings different feelings and beautiful views.
1. 选择正确的答案。
(1) Where is Suzhou? ( )
A. In North China. B. In Jiangsu, China. C. In West China.
(2) What’s the weather like in spring in Suzhou? ( )
A. It’s often sunny. B. It’s often rainy. C. It’s often snowy.
(3) What can people do in summer in Suzhou? ( )
A. Eat ice cream and swim. B. Fly kites. C. Make a snowman.
(4) What color do the leaves turn in autumn in Suzhou? ( )
A. Green. B. Black. C. Yellow and red.
(5) 【跨学科融合·语文】The underlined sentences mean: ______ ( )
A. 好雨知时节,当春乃发生
B. 黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙
C. 空山新雨后,天气晚来秋
2. 判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu, China. ( )
(2) The rain in Suzhou’s spring makes the grass and trees yellow. ( )
(3) In summer, Suzhou is hot and never rains. ( )
(4) People can fly kites in the park in Suzhou’s autumn. ( )
(5) It often snows in Suzhou’s winter. ( )
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译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 6 Weather 单元易错题答案解析
一、发音辨析题
1. C(A. leg /leg/、B. pen /pen/ 中 e 发 /e/;C. she /ʃiː/ 中 e 发 /iː/,发音不同)
2. A(A. he /hiː/ 中 e 发 /iː/;B. ten /ten/、C. guess /ɡes/ 中 e 发 /e/,发音不同)
3. B(A. me /miː/、C. he /hiː/ 中 e 发 /iː/;B. red /red/ 中 e 发 /e/,发音不同)
4. A(A. the /ðə/ 中 e 发 /ə/;B. pencil /ˈpensl/、C. seven /ˈsevn/ 中 e 发 /e/,发音不同)
5. C(A. make /meɪk/、B. name /neɪm/ 中 a 发 /eɪ/;C. cat /kæt/ 中 a 发 /æ/,发音不同)
二、填空题
(A) 短语填空
1. playing outside(like 后接动名词形式,结合语境“喜欢在外面玩”)
2. fly a kite(“在公园放风筝”符合逻辑,can 后接动词原形)
3. a red toy car(“一辆红色玩具车”为名词短语,符合“她很喜欢”的语境)
4. a rainy day(“外面湿了”对应“下雨天”)
5. has an umbrella(主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,结合“下雨时”可知“带雨伞”)
(B) 单词/中文提示填空
1. time(It’s time to do sth. 为固定句型,“是时候出去玩游戏了”)
2. warm(“温暖又宜人”,warm 表示“温暖的”)
3. rain(“外面有很多雨,很湿”,rain 为不可数名词)
4. bright(“她的眼睛又大又亮”,bright 表示“明亮的”)
5. sunny(“喜欢晴天,能在外面玩”,sunny 表示“晴朗的”)
6. What’s the weather like(询问天气的固定句型)
7. a sunny day(“晴朗的日子”为 a sunny day)
8. It’s very hot today(“今天天气很热”的常用表达)
9. a windy day(“有风的日子”为 a windy day)
10. I like sunny days(“我喜欢晴朗的日子”,day 用复数表泛指)
三、单项选择题
1. A(前后为因果关系,“不能踢足球因为在下雨”,because 表原因)
2. B(“堆雪人”需要下雪天,snowy 表示“下雪的”)
3. B(询问天气的固定句型为 What’s the weather like? 或 How’s the weather?)
4. A(“有风的天气适合放风筝”,fly a kite 符合语境;go swimming 对应晴天/热天,make a snowman 对应下雪天)
5. A(一般疑问句的肯定回答为 Yes, it is.,否定回答为 No, it isn’t.,格式需一致)
6. B(It’s time to do sth. 为固定句型,“是时候买玩具车了”)
7. C(具体时间点前用 at,“在公园”用 in the park,固定搭配)
8. A(问句提议“放学后踢足球”,A 选项“好的,五点半见”符合回应逻辑;B 选项时间“十一点”不合理,C 选项“我在公园”不回应提议)
9. C(another day 表示“改天”,固定表达“请改天再来”)
10. A(Let’s 后接动词原形,“一起吃午饭”为 have lunch)
四、补全对话
1. A(电话用语“我是约翰”,对应下文 Amy 的回应)
2. C(Amy 询问约翰的位置,下文约翰回答“在昆明”)
3. E(约翰询问北京的天气,下文 Amy 回应“很冷”)
4. B(回应上文“昆明天气怎么样”,“凉爽多风”符合放风筝的语境)
5. D(上文询问“能在外面玩吗”,下文“外面太冷”对应否定回答 No, I can’t.)
五、任务型阅读
1. 选择正确答案
(1) B(短文第一句明确“Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu, China”)
(2) B(短文第二段提到“In spring, it is often rainy”)
(3) A(短文第三段指出“it is a good time to eat ice cream and swim”)
(4) C(短文第四段说明“The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red”)
(5) B(划线句子描述“黄梅时节下雨,青草池塘有青蛙”,对应诗句 B)
2. 判断正(T)误(F)
(1) T(与短文第一句一致)
(2) F(短文第二段提到“rain makes the grass and trees green”,并非 yellow)
(3) F(短文第三段说“sometimes it also rains a lot”,并非 never rains)
(4) T(短文第四段明确“people can fly kites in the park”)
(5) F(短文第五段指出“it seldom snows”,并非 often snows)
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