人教版必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词及派生词语 导学案-2026届高考英语一轮复习

人教版版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 1. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主持人；hostess n. 女主人；女主持人；hostable adj. 可主办的 英文：They will ________ the Olympics. She is a famous ________. The ________ welcomed us. The event is ________. 中文：他们将主办奥运会。她是一位著名主持人。女主人欢迎了我们。这个活动是可主办的。 2. master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握；mastery n. 精通；掌握 英文：He is a math ________. He ________ English. His ________ is impressive. 中文：他是数学高手。他精通英语。他的掌握能力令人印象深刻。 3. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿；athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的；athletics n. 田径运动 英文：She is a great ________. He has an ________ body. ________ is her favorite sport. 中文：她是一名优秀的运动员。他有一副健壮的身材。田径运动是她最喜欢的运动。 4. champion n. 冠军；优胜者；championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 英文：She is the ________. They won the ________. 中文：她是冠军。他们赢得了锦标赛。 5. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美；glorify v. 赞美；美化；glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 英文：They fought for ________. He ________ his hero. It was a ________ victory. 中文：他们为荣誉而战。他赞美他的英雄。这是一场光荣的胜利。 6. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 英文：It is an ________ to meet you. He is an ________ man. She received an ________ degree. 中文：很荣幸见到您。他是一位可敬的人。她获得了荣誉学位。 7. determination n. 决心；决定；determine v. 决定；确定；determined adj. 坚决的 英文：Her ________ is strong. He ________ to leave. She is a ________ person. 中文：她的决心很坚定。他决定离开。她是一个坚决的人。 8. sweat vt.&vi. 使出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；sweaty adj. 出汗的；汗湿的 英文：Exercise makes you ________. His shirt was ________. 中文：运动让你流汗。他的衬衫被汗湿了。 9. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合；fit adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 英文：________ is important. He is ________ and strong. The shoes ________ well. 中文：健康很重要。他健康又强壮。这双鞋很合适。 10. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；grace n. 优雅；恩典；gracefully adv. 优雅地 英文：She is a ________ dancer. She moves with ________. She danced ________. 中文：她是一位优雅的舞者。她动作优雅。她优雅地跳舞。 11. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮；pretense n. 假装；借口 英文：He ________ to be sick. It was just a ________. 中文：他假装生病。那只是个借口。 12. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的；slimness n. 苗条；slim down 变瘦；缩减 英文：She has a ________ figure. Her ________ is natural. She ________ down. 中文：她身材苗条。她的苗条是天生的。她变瘦了。 13. strength n. 力量；体力；strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强；巩固 英文：He has great ________. He is very ________. Exercise ________ your body. 中文：他力气很大。他非常强壮。锻炼增强你的身体。 14. diet n. 规定饮食 vi. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的；dietician n. 营养师 英文：She is on a ________. She follows ________ rules. She consulted a ________. 中文：她在节食。她遵循饮食规则。她咨询了营养师。 15. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）；fail v. 失败；不及格 英文：The project was a ________. He ________ the exam. 中文：这个项目失败了。他考试不及格。 16. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；positively adv. 积极地；positiveness n. 积极性 英文：She has a ________ attitude. She thinks ________. Her ________ is inspiring. 中文：她态度积极。她积极地思考。她的积极性令人鼓舞。 17. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗；cheater n. 骗子；作弊者 英文：He ________ on the test. He is a ________. 中文：他考试作弊。他是个骗子。 18. jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑；jogger n. 慢跑者；jogging n. 慢跑运动 英文：He ________ every morning. He is a ________. ________ is good for health. 中文：他每天早晨慢跑。他是慢跑者。慢跑对健康有益。 19. audience n. 观众；听众；audible adj. 听得见的；audition n. 试听；试演 英文：The ________ clapped. His voice was barely ________. She went to an ________. 中文：观众鼓掌。他的声音几乎听不见。她去试演了。 20. injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；injure vt. 使受伤；injury n. 伤害；损伤；injurious adj. 有害的 英文：He is ________. He ________ his leg. The ________ was serious. Smoking is ________. 中文：他受伤了。他伤了腿。伤势很严重。吸烟是有害的。 21. error n. 错误；差错；err v. 犯错；erroneous adj. 错误的 英文：He made an ________. He ________ in his judgment. His opinion was ________. 中文：他犯了一个错误。他判断错了。他的观点是错误的。 22. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；competition n. 比赛；竞争；competitive adj. 竞争性的；competitor n. 竞争者 英文：They ________ every year. The ________ is fierce. He is very ________. He is a strong ________. 中文：他们每年都竞争。竞争很激烈。他很有竞争性。他是一个强大的竞争者。 23. stress n. 压力；紧张 vt. 强调；重读；stressful adj. 压力重的；stressed adj. 感到有压力的 英文：She has a lot of ________. She ________ the importance. Her job is ________. She feels ________. 中文：她压力很大。她强调了重要性。她的工作压力很大。她感到有压力。 人教版版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 1. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主持人；hostess n. 女主人；女主持人；hostable adj. 可主办的 英文：They will host the Olympics. She is a famous host. The hostess welcomed us. The event is hostable. 中文：他们将主办奥运会。她是一位著名主持人。女主人欢迎了我们。这个活动是可主办的。 2. master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握；mastery n. 精通；掌握 英文：He is a math master. He mastered English. His mastery is impressive. 中文：他是数学高手。他精通英语。他的掌握能力令人印象深刻。 3. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿；athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的；athletics n. 田径运动 英文：She is a great athlete. He has an athletic body. Athletics is her favorite sport. 中文：她是一名优秀的运动员。他有一副健壮的身材。田径运动是她最喜欢的运动。 4. champion n. 冠军；优胜者；championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 英文：She is the champion. They won the championship. 中文：她是冠军。他们赢得了锦标赛。 5. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美；glorify v. 赞美；美化；glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 英文：They fought for glory. He glorifies his hero. It was a glorious victory. 中文：他们为荣誉而战。他赞美他的英雄。这是一场光荣的胜利。 6. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 英文：It is an honour to meet you. He is an honourable man. She received an honorary degree. 中文：很荣幸见到您。他是一位可敬的人。她获得了荣誉学位。 7. determination n. 决心；决定；determine v. 决定；确定；determined adj. 坚决的 英文：Her determination is strong. He determined to leave. She is a determined person. 中文：她的决心很坚定。他决定离开。她是一个坚决的人。 8. sweat vt.&vi. 使出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；sweaty adj. 出汗的；汗湿的 英文：Exercise makes you sweat. His shirt was sweaty. 中文：运动让你流汗。他的衬衫被汗湿了。 9. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合；fit adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 英文：Fitness is important. He is fit and strong. The shoes fit well. 中文：健康很重要。他健康又强壮。这双鞋很合适。 10. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；grace n. 优雅；恩典；gracefully adv. 优雅地 英文：She is a graceful dancer. She moves with grace. She danced gracefully. 中文：她是一位优雅的舞者。她动作优雅。她优雅地跳舞。 11. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮；pretense n. 假装；借口 英文：He pretended to be sick. It was just a pretense. 中文：他假装生病。那只是个借口。 12. slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的；slimness n. 苗条；slim down 变瘦；缩减 英文：She has a slim figure. Her slimness is natural. She slimmed down. 中文：她身材苗条。她的苗条是天生的。她变瘦了。 13. strength n. 力量；体力；strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强；巩固 英文：He has great strength. He is very strong. Exercise strengthens your body. 中文：他力气很大。他非常强壮。锻炼增强你的身体。 14. diet n. 规定饮食 vi. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的；dietician n. 营养师 英文：She is on a diet. She follows dietary rules. She consulted a dietician. 中文：她在节食。她遵循饮食规则。她咨询了营养师。 15. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）；fail v. 失败；不及格 英文：The project was a failure. He failed the exam. 中文：这个项目失败了。他考试不及格。 16. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；positively adv. 积极地；positiveness n. 积极性 英文：She has a positive attitude. She thinks positively. Her positiveness is inspiring. 中文：她态度积极。她积极地思考。她的积极性令人鼓舞。 17. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗；cheater n. 骗子；作弊者 英文：He cheated on the test. He is a cheater. 中文：他考试作弊。他是个骗子。 18. jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑；jogger n. 慢跑者；jogging n. 慢跑运动 英文：He jogs every morning. He is a jogger. Jogging is good for health. 中文：他每天早晨慢跑。他是慢跑者。慢跑对健康有益。 19. audience n. 观众；听众；audible adj. 听得见的；audition n. 试听；试演 英文：The audience clapped. His voice was barely audible. She went to an audition. 中文：观众鼓掌。他的声音几乎听不见。她去试演了。 20. injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；injure vt. 使受伤；injury n. 伤害；损伤；injurious adj. 有害的 英文：He is injured. He injured his leg. The injury was serious. Smoking is injurious. 中文：他受伤了。他伤了腿。伤势很严重。吸烟是有害的。 21. error n. 错误；差错；err v. 犯错；erroneous adj. 错误的 英文：He made an error. He erred in his judgment. His opinion was erroneous. 中文：他犯了一个错误。他判断错了。他的观点是错误的。 22. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；competition n. 比赛；竞争；competitive adj. 竞争性的；competitor n. 竞争者 英文：They compete every year. The competition is fierce. He is very competitive. He is a strong competitor. 中文：他们每年都竞争。竞争很激烈。他很有竞争性。他是一个强大的竞争者。 23. stress n. 压力；紧张 vt. 强调；重读；stressful adj. 压力重的；stressed adj. 感到有压力的 英文：She has a lot of stress. She stressed the importance. Her job is stressful. She feels stressed. 中文：她压力很大。她强调了重要性。她的工作压力很大。她感到有压力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $