Unit 1 People of achievement Reading and thinking 重点单词学习任务单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

新人教版选必一Unit1 Reading and thinking 重点单词巩固检测 重点内容 ：vital, committed, acknowledge, defeat, apparently, insist, upon/on doing, it作形式主语 一、单句语法填空 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Regular exercise is vital _______ maintaining good health. 2. She is a _______ (commit) teacher who always puts her students first. 3. It is widely _______ (acknowledge) that education plays an important role in personal development. 4. Though the team suffered a _______ (defeat) in the final match, they never gave up. 5. _______ (apparent), the new policy has brought significant benefits to local residents. 6. The doctor insisted that the patient _______ (take) the medicine on time. 7. _______ hearing the good news, she jumped with joy. 8. It is _______ honour for me to be invited to give a speech at the conference. 9. He acknowledged _______ (make) a serious mistake in the project. 10. The government has made a _______ (commit) to reducing carbon emissions by 2030. 二、句型转换 按要求转换下列句子。 1. People widely acknowledge that teamwork is essential for success. → _______ _______ _______ _______ that teamwork is essential for success. (用it作形式主语) 2. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he realized he had left his passport at home. → _______ _______ at the airport, he realized he had left his passport at home. (用on/upon doing) 3. The scientist said, "I am committed to finding a cure for this disease." → The scientist said that he _______ _______ _______ _______ a cure for this disease. (间接引语) 4. He admitted that he had told a lie to his parents. → He _______ _______ _______ a lie to his parents. (用acknowledge改写) 5. No sooner did she see her old friend than she ran towards him excitedly. → _______ _______ her old friend, she ran towards him excitedly. (用the moment改写) 6. Apparently, the project will be completed ahead of schedule. → _______ _______ _______ _______ the project will be completed ahead of schedule. (用it作形式主语) 三、完成句子 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 对我们来说，学会与他人合作是至关重要的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ us _______ learn to cooperate with others. 2. 她是一位尽心尽力的志愿者，致力于帮助贫困儿童。 She is a _______ volunteer who _______ _______ _______ _______ poor children. 3. 众所周知，中国在科技领域取得了巨大成就。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ China has made great achievements in science and technology. 4. 尽管面临失败，他仍然坚持自己的梦想。 Though _______ _______, he still insisted on his dream. 5. 一听到这个消息，她就激动得说不出话来。 _______ _______ the news, she was too excited to speak. 6. 显然，这个计划需要进一步改进。 _______, this plan needs further improvement. / _______ _______ _______ _______ this plan needs further improvement. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a ①_______ (commit) and patient scientist, made remarkable contributions to medical science. It is ②_______ (wide) acknowledged that her discovery of artemisinin has saved millions of lives worldwide. ③_______ is vital to understand that her success didn't come easily. She faced numerous ④_______ (defeat) during her research, but she insisted that her team ⑤_______ (continue) the experiments. ⑥_______ (apparent), her determination and dedication played a crucial role in her achievement. ⑦_______ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou acknowledged ⑧_______ (be) honored but emphasized that the success belonged to her entire team. 五、翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 众所周知，保护环境对我们的未来至关重要。（acknowledge; vital） 2. 他是一位尽心尽力的医生，致力于为病人提供最好的治疗。（committed; be committed to） 3. 一到达山顶，我们就被美丽的景色所吸引。（on/upon doing） 4. 显然，这项新技术将给我们的生活带来巨大变化。（apparently/it is apparent that） 六、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 词汇框 ：vital, committed, acknowledge, defeat, apparently, insist on, upon doing, it is...that 1. _______ regular practice is _______ to improving your English speaking skills. 2. The coach _______ the team training harder after they suffered a _______ in the last game. 3. _______, the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather. 4. She is a _______ environmentalist who has devoted her life to protecting wildlife. 5. _______ entering the room, he _______ his mistake immediately. 6. _______ widely _______ reading extensively can broaden our horizons. 七、写作应用（20分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于"我最敬佩的科学家"的文章。请你写一篇短文介绍屠呦呦，内容包括： 1. 屠呦呦的主要成就； 2. 她的优秀品质； 3. 你从她身上学到了什么。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中必须使用本单元所学的至少4个词汇或句型（vital, committed, acknowledge, defeat, apparently, insist, upon/on doing, it作形式主语等）。 要求：请在答题纸上写出完整的作文。 参考答案与解析 一、单句语法填空 1. to/for 2.committed 3.acknowledged 4.defeat 5.Apparently 6.(should) take 7.On/Upon 8.an 9.making/having made 10.commitment 2、 句型转换 1.It is widely acknowledged 2.On/Upon arriving 3.was committed to finding 4.acknowledged telling/having told 5.The moment she saw 6.It is apparent that 3、 完成句子 1.It is vital for; to 2.committed; is committed to helping 3.It is widely acknowledged that 4.facing defeat 5.On/Upon hearing 6.Apparently; It is apparent that 4、 语法填空 1 committed ②widely ③It ④defeats ⑤(should) continue ⑥Apparently ⑦On/Upon ⑧being 5、 翻译练习 1.It is widely acknowledged that protecting the environment is vital to/for our future. 2.He is a committed doctor who is committed to providing the best treatment for patients. 3.On/Upon reaching/arriving at the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. 4.Apparently, this new technology will bring great changes to our life. / It is apparent that this new technology will bring great changes to our life. 6、 选词填空 1.It is; vital 2.insisted on; defeat 3.Apparently 4.committed 5.Upon/On; acknowledged 6.It is; acknowledged that 7、 【参考范文】 The Scientist I Admire Most It is widely acknowledged that Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in China. Her discovery of artemisinin, which is vital to treating malaria, has saved millions of lives worldwide. Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist. Despite facing numerous defeats during her research, she insisted on continuing her experiments. Apparently, her determination and dedication played a crucial role in her success. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she acknowledged that the honor belonged not only to her but also to her entire team and the country. From Tu Youyou, I have learned that success requires commitment, perseverance, and teamwork. It is vital for us young people to follow her example and devote ourselves to making contributions to society. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $