精品解析:2025-2026学年四川省眉山市仁寿县外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上学期英语试卷

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外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上学期英语试卷 读一读,选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. wait B. those C. send 2. A. forty B. fourteen C. number 3. A. ran B. take C. met 4. A. hour B. mountain C. minute 5. A. us B. your C. our 读一读,选择最佳选项。 6. We’re going ____ now. ( ) A. school B. to home C. home 7. Sam ____ his cap yesterday. ( ) A. lose B. lost C. is losing 8. Did Lingling ____ to London Town last Sunday? ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 9. _____ red T-shirts are on the line. I washed _____ for you. ( ) A. You; them B. Yours; they C. Your; them 10. They visited the Great Wall ____. ( ) A. last week B. next Saturday C. now 11. ____! It’s time to go to school. ( ) A. Wait B. Hurry up C. That’s OK 12. How much ____ did you buy? ( ) A. sweets B. apples C. juice 13. We have ten pens, ____ we have eleven children. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 14. —____ did he do last night? ( ) —He read a book. A Where B. What C. Who 15. —You can play football well, Lingling. I’m your first fan! ( ) —____ A. Yes, I am. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 一读,选择与图片相符的句子。 A. There is a toy on the floor. B. The black horse jumped really high. C. Don’t argue in the class. D. I went fishing beside the river last week. E. Lingling, hurry up! Our bus is coming. 16. ( ) 17. ( ) 18. ( ) 19 ( ) 20. ( ) 读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Liu Tao. ____21____ Liu Tao: I went to Shanghai with my mum. Mike: ____22____ Liu Tao: I visited Shanghai Museum. ____23____ How about you? Mike: I went to a farm (农场) near Star Lake with my family. ____24____ Liu Tao: ____25____ Mike: Yes, we got a big fish! Liu Tao: Wow Where is the fish? Can I see it? Mike: Oh We ate it yesterday. A. What did you do there? B. Did you get any fish? C. Where did you go at the weekend? D. We went fishing and cooked delicious food. E. I saw many interesting things there. 读一读,根据短文内容选词填空。 Today, my mum and I went to the supermarket. We made a shopping ___26___. First, we bought some ___27___. Then, we bought two bottles of apple ___28___. There were lots of interesting things. We shopped for an ___29___. Then it was time to go home! So we ___30___ to the bus station quickly. We were tired but happy! A. cheese B. list C. juice D. ran E. hour 阅读短文,判断下列句子的表述是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Hello, my name is Tom. I have a very happy family. My father can play basketball very well. My mother can sing songs well. My father and my mother can speak Chinese. But I can’t speak Chinese. I can play football. My sister, Mary, is only four years old. She can sing some songs. But she can’t sing very well. 31. Tom’s father can play table tennis. ( ) 32. Tom’s mother can sing songs well. ( ) 33. Tom’s father and mother can speak Chinese. ( ) 34. Tom can speak Chinese. ( ) 35. Tom’s sister can sing songs very well. ( ) 读一读,根据短文信息选择最佳选项。 Lost-and-found Found: I’m Jack from Class 1. I’m looking for the owner (主人) of a basketball. Found: There’s a blue schoolbag. If (如果) you lost it, please call Joe at 2418686. Found: I found a cap in the playground yesterday. If it is yours, please call Mary. Tel: 2412886. Lost: I lost my English book. Please call Tom if you get it. Tel: 2416314. Lost: I can’t find my cat kite. If you get it, please call Bob at 2416123. 36. Jack found ____. ( ) A. a basketball B. a coat C. a kite 37. 2418686 is ____ telephone number. ( ) A. Tom’s B. Mary’s C. Joe’s 38. If you find an English book, you can call ____. ( ) A 2416123 B. 2416314 C. 2412886 39. Where did Mary find a cap? ( ) A She found it in Class 1. B. She found it in a blue schoolbag. C. She found it in the playground. 40. Who lost a cat kite? ( ) A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Tom. 读一读,根据图片及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,完成句子。 41. Let’s b____ our class. 42. The naughty monkey t____ Ben’s cap. 43. Lingling’s T-shirt is clean. She didn’t w____ it. 44. Renshou is a beautiful p____. 45. H____ did you go to Hyde Park? 读一读,按要求写句子。 46. How did you go there? (根据图片提示用完整的句子回答问题) 47. There are twenty-one chairs in the class. (看图仿照例句写句子) 48. Did you go to Shanghai? (根据你的实际情况回答) , 49. T-shirts, me, for, mum, bought, new (.) 50. with, what, the, Ben, is, matter (?) 51. 写作。 假如你是 John,请你根据下面思维导图提示,给你的朋友 Bob写一封回信,介绍你上周末的一次旅行。 要求: 1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 内容须覆盖所有信息,可适当发挥想象; 3. 条理清晰,结构完整,语句通顺,书写规范; 4. 字数不少于40词,所写内容不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear ____, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours _____. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 五年级上学期英语试卷 读一读,选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. wait B. those C. send 2. A. forty B. fourteen C. number 3. A. ran B. take C. met 4. A. hour B. mountain C. minute 5. A. us B. your C. our 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 wait等待,those那些,send发送,AC都是动词,B是指示代词,故选B。 【2题详解】 forty四十,fourteen十四,number数字,AC都是基数词,C是名词,故选C。 【3题详解】 ran跑,take带,met遇见,AC都是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。 【4题详解】 hour小时,mountain山,minute分钟,AC都是表示时间单位的名词,B是表示自然景物的名词,故选B。 【5题详解】 us我们,you你们,our我们的,AB都是人称代词宾格,C是形容词性物主代词,故选C。 读一读,选择最佳选项。 6. We’re going ____ now. ( ) A. school B. to home C. home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们现在要回家了。本题考查动词短语。go home是动词短语,意为回家,故选C。 7. Sam ____ his cap yesterday. ( ) A. lose B. lost C. is losing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:萨姆昨天遗失了他的帽子。本题考查动词的形式。lose动词原形,lost动词的过去式,is losing现在进行时,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式,故选B。 8. Did Lingling ____ to London Town last Sunday? ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:玲玲上周日去伦敦城了吗?本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形,goes是动词的第三人称单数形式,went是动词的过去式。Did开头的疑问句后面的动词要用原形,故选A。 9. _____ red T-shirts are on the line. I washed _____ for you. ( ) A You; them B. Yours; they C. Your; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:你的红T恤晾在绳子上了。我帮你洗过了。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。T-shirt 为名词,应用形容词修饰,第一个空应填形容词性物主代词your你的;wash是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,them“它们”是人称代词宾格。故选C。 10. They visited the Great Wall ____. ( ) A. last week B. next Saturday C. now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:他们___参观了长城。本题考查名词词组。last week上周,next Saturday下周六,now现在。visited是过去式,所以该空用表示过去的词汇,故选A。 11. ____! It’s time to go to school. ( ) A. Wait B. Hurry up C. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:____!该去上学了。本题考查交际用语。Wait等等,Hurry up快点,That’s OK没关系。结合后句语境,是在催促对方快点,故选B。 12 How much ____ did you buy? ( ) A. sweets B. apples C. juice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:你买了多少____?本题考查不可数名词。sweets糖果,可数名词复数;apples苹果,可数名词复数;juice果汁,不可数名词。How much后接不可数名词,故选C。 13. We have ten pens, ____ we have eleven children. ( ) A. and B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们有十支钢笔,_______我们有11个孩子。本题考查连词辨析,and并且,or或者,but但是,根据句意,有十支钢笔和有十一个孩子,数量不对称,用转折连词but连接,故选C。 14. —____ did he do last night? ( ) —He read a book. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—他昨天晚上做什么了?—他读书了。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪里,What什么,Who谁。根据答语可知应问做什么了,故选B。 15. —You can play football well, Lingling. I’m your first fan! ( ) —____ A. Yes, I am. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:—玲玲,你足球踢得很好。我是你的第一个粉丝!—____。本题考查交际用语。Yes, I am.是的,我是。That’s OK.没关系。Thank you.谢谢你。当别人夸奖自己时,应用感谢来回应,故选C。 一读,选择与图片相符的句子。 A. There is a toy on the floor. B The black horse jumped really high. C. Don’t argue in the class. D. I went fishing beside the river last week. E. Lingling, hurry up! Our bus is coming. 16. ( ) 17. ( ) 18. ( ) 19. ( ) 20. ( ) 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 图片是玩具,选项A“地上有一个玩具。”句图匹配,故选A。 【17题详解】 图片是快跑,选项E“玲玲,快点!我们的公交车来了。”句图匹配,故选E。 【18题详解】 图片是不要争吵,选项C“不要在班里争吵。”句图匹配,故选C。 【19题详解】 图片钓鱼,选项D“我上周去了河边钓鱼。”句图匹配,故选D。 【20题详解】 图片是黑马,选项B“那匹黑色的马跳得真高。”句图匹配,故选B。 读一读,选择合适选项补全对话。 Mike: Hello, Liu Tao. ____21____ Liu Tao: I went to Shanghai with my mum. Mike: ____22____ Liu Tao: I visited Shanghai Museum. ____23____ How about you? Mike: I went to a farm (农场) near Star Lake with my family. ____24____ Liu Tao: ____25____ Mike: Yes, we got a big fish! Liu Tao: Wow Where is the fish? Can I see it? Mike: Oh. We ate it yesterday. A. What did you do there? B. Did you get any fish? C. Where did you go at the weekend? D. We went fishing and cooked delicious food. E. I saw many interesting things there. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着迈克和刘涛周末分别去的地方以及做过的事展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说:我和我妈妈去了上海。该句应询问去了哪里,选项C“你周末去哪里了?”符合语境,故选C。 【22题详解】 下句说:我参观了上海博物馆,你呢?该句应询问在那里做了什么,选项A“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境,故选A。 【23题详解】 结合前文,参观了博物馆,该句应该是补充在那里的经历,选项E“我在那里看到了很多有趣的东西。”符合语境,故选E。 【24题详解】 结合前文,去了农场,该句应该是补充在农场做的事,选项D“我们去钓鱼了,还做了美味的食物。”符合语境,故选D。 【25题详解】 下句说:是的,我们钓到了一条大鱼。该句应询问钓到鱼了吗,选项B“你们钓到鱼了吗?”符合语境,故选B。 读一读,根据短文内容选词填空。 Today, my mum and I went to the supermarket. We made a shopping ___26___. First, we bought some ___27___. Then, we bought two bottles of apple ___28___. There were lots of interesting things. We shopped for an ___29___. Then it was time to go home! So we ___30___ to the bus station quickly. We were tired but happy! A. cheese B. list C. juice D. ran E. hour 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了我和妈妈列好了购物清单后去超市购买东西。 【26题详解】 句意:我们列了一份购物_______。根据句意,此处应该填写清单,list清单,符合句意,故选B。 【27题详解】 句意:首先,我们买了一些_______。根据句意,some可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,cheese奶酪是不可数名词,符合句意,故选A。 【28题详解】 句意:接着,我们买了两瓶苹果_______。根据句意,此处应该填写果汁,juice果汁,符合句意,故选C。 【29题详解】 句意:我们逛了一个_______。根据句意,此处应该填写时间,hour小时,符合句意,故选E。 【30题详解】 句意:我们赶紧_______到公交车站。根据句意,此处应该填写动词跑,ran跑,符合句意,故选D。 阅读短文,判断下列句子的表述是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Hello, my name is Tom. I have a very happy family. My father can play basketball very well. My mother can sing songs well. My father and my mother can speak Chinese. But I can’t speak Chinese. I can play football. My sister, Mary, is only four years old. She can sing some songs. But she can’t sing very well. 31. Tom’s father can play table tennis. ( ) 32. Tom’s mother can sing songs well. ( ) 33. Tom’s father and mother can speak Chinese. ( ) 34. Tom can speak Chinese. ( ) 35. Tom’s sister can sing songs very well. ( ) 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆及其家人的个人能力。 【31题详解】 句意:汤姆的爸爸会打乒乓球。根据“My father can play basketball very well.”可知会打篮球,故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意:汤姆的妈妈能唱歌唱得很好。根据“My mother can sing songs well.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意:汤姆的爸爸和妈妈会说汉语。根据“My father and my mother can speak Chinese.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意:汤姆会说汉语。根据“But I can’t speak Chinese.”可知汤姆不会说汉语,故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意:汤姆的妹妹能很好地唱歌。根据“But she can’t sing very well.”可知不能很好地唱歌,故答案为F。 读一读,根据短文信息选择最佳选项。 Lost-and-found Found: I’m Jack from Class 1. I’m looking for the owner (主人) of a basketball. Found: There’s a blue schoolbag. If (如果) you lost it, please call Joe at 2418686. Found: I found a cap in the playground yesterday. If it is yours, please call Mary. Tel: 2412886. Lost: I lost my English book. Please call Tom if you get it. Tel: 2416314. Lost: I can’t find my cat kite. If you get it, please call Bob at 2416123. 36. Jack found ____. ( ) A. a basketball B. a coat C. a kite 37. 2418686 is ____ telephone number. ( ) A. Tom’s B. Mary’s C. Joe’s 38. If you find an English book, you can call ____. ( ) A. 2416123 B. 2416314 C. 2412886 39. Where did Mary find a cap? ( ) A. She found it in Class 1. B. She found it in a blue schoolbag. C. She found it in the playground. 40. Who lost a cat kite? ( ) A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Tom. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几则失物招领启事。 【36题详解】 句意:杰克发现____。a basketball一个篮球,a coat一件外套,a kite一个风筝。根据“I’m looking for the owner (主人) of a basketball.”可知是篮球,故选A。 【37题详解】 句意:2418686是___电话号码。Tom’s汤姆的,Mary’s玛丽的,Joe’s乔的。根据“There’s a blue schoolbag. If (如果) you lost it, please call Joe at 2418686.”可知是乔的,故选C。 【38题详解】 句意:如果你发现一本英语书,你可以拨打____。根据“I lost my English book. Please call Tom if you get it. Tel: 2416314.”可知是2416314,故选B。 【39题详解】 句意:玛丽在哪里发现了一顶帽子?She found it in Class 1.她在一班发现了它。She found it in a blue schoolbag.她在一个蓝色的书包里发现了它。She found it in the playground.她在操场上发现了它。根据“I found a cap in the playground yesterday.”可知是在操场上,故选C。 【40题详解】 句意:谁丢失了一个猫风筝?Mary.玛丽。Bob.鲍勃。Tom.汤姆。根据“I can’t find my cat kite. If you get it, please call Bob at 2416123.”可知是鲍勃,故选B。 读一读,根据图片及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,完成句子。 41. Let’s b____ our class. 【答案】begin##egin 【解析】 【详解】句意:让我们开始上课吧。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词begin开始,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为begin。 42. The naughty monkey t____ Ben’s cap. 【答案】took##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意:顽皮的猴子拿走了本的帽子。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片和首字母可知考查单词take拿,因为本的帽子已经被猴子拿走了,句子时态用一般过去时,动词take的过去式是took,故答案为took。 43. Lingling’s T-shirt is clean. She didn’t w____ it. 【答案】wash##ash 【解析】 【详解】句意:玲玲的T恤很干净。她没有洗它。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和字母提示,可知单词为wash洗,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为wash。 44. Renshou is a beautiful p____. 【答案】place##lace 【解析】 【详解】句意:仁寿是一个美丽的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词place地方,前面有不定冠词a,该空用单数,故答案为place。 45. H____ did you go to Hyde Park? 【答案】How##ow 【解析】 【详解】句意:你怎样去海德公园?本题考查疑问副词。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词How怎样,询问交通方式,故答案为How。 读一读,按要求写句子。 46. How did you go there? (根据图片提示用完整的句子回答问题) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:你怎样去的那里?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据图片可知我乘船去的那里。by ship乘船,去哪里went there,故答案为。 47. There are twenty-one chairs in the class. (看图仿照例句写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意:班里有二十一把椅子。本题考查仿写句子:句子是there be句型,根据图片可说班里有二十六个男孩。twenty-six二十六,boys男孩,故答案为。 48. Did you go to Shanghai? (根据你的实际情况回答) , 【答案】, (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意:你去过上海吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据实际情况可做肯定回答,用Yes,did提问用did回答,故答案为,。 49. T-shirts, me, for, mum, bought, new (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Mum妈妈,bought买,T-shirtsT恤,me我,for给,new新的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:妈妈给我买了新T恤。故答案为。 50. with, what, the, Ben, is, matter (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What is the matter with sb某人怎么了,Ben本,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:本怎么了?故答案为。 51. 写作。 假如你是 John,请你根据下面思维导图提示,给你的朋友 Bob写一封回信,介绍你上周末的一次旅行。 要求: 1. 开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 内容须覆盖所有信息,可适当发挥想象; 3. 条理清晰,结构完整,语句通顺,书写规范; 4. 字数不少于40词,所写内容不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear ____, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours _____. 【答案】范文: Dear Bob, I went to Chengdu last weekend. I went there with my family. We went there by car. We went to the zoo and saw pandas. We took some photos. We also bought some new clothes. We had a good time there. Yours John. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍上周末的一次旅行。阐述和谁一起去了哪里,怎样去的,做了什么事情以及感受如何等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:last weekend上周末,by car开车,took photos拍照 参考句型:I went…;We went to…;We took… 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:2025-2026学年四川省眉山市仁寿县外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上学期英语试卷
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