【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（10）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（10） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1. —Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —______. Most top cooks in the world are men. A. I agree. B. Exactly. C. That’s not the case. D. Not at all. 2. —My mother has been ill for several days. —______. A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible. D. Never mind. 3. —A homeless man won a lottery (彩票). He became rich overnight. —______. A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every dog has his day. 4. —Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. —______. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. No, I will. 5. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —______. I have to prepare for the speech competition. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity! 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题） A. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon? B. I’ll tell him to expect you in his office. C. Shall we make it 9 o’clock? D. I’m calling to tell you I have to fly to Beijing this afternoon. E. This is Tom Green from ABC Company. F. I wonder if I can reschedule the meeting with him. G. Our manager is available all day next Friday. M: Hello, Lucy. ____6____ W: Good morning, Mr. Green. M: ____7____ W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Smith. M: Yes, but could we put it off until next week? W: Let me see. Next week…what about next Wednesday? M: That’s all right. ____8____ W: Let me have a check. Sorry, he’ll be in a meeting then. ____9____ M: 3 o’clock? That’s fine. W: ____10____ Have a nice trip, Mr. Green. M: Thank you. 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmet, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. 11. Don’t cross the road when ______. A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy 12. What does the underlined word “crosswalk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道 13. If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink 14. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______. A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people 15. You should not ______. A. carry your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike to school B. phone the police when you see a hit-and-run C. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wear your helmet while riding a motorbike 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 2, my parents noticed my 16 behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 17 , my moods changed quickly. They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic (患自闭症的). It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly understood and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried. Then I got older, and I began to change from keeping to myself to communicating in more 18 once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class with other kids’ intended understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 19 to the best of my abilities. Then, I started receiving the special 20 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests. In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band. It was a great 21 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 22 my talent for creative writing. All these years, I was unaware of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which proved that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 23 about myself. My parents had 24 it because they didn’t want to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them. It took me a while to truly accept who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live life with autism, I will be happy to share my 25 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone. 16. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However 18. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously 19. A. reply B. answer C. plan D. topic 20. A. requirement B. order C. way D. treatment 21. A. advantage B. honor C. way D. excuse 22. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered 23. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. advice 24. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten 25. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Scruff, a 13-yearold dog, is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog 26 a farm many years ago. In 2021, David and Yvonne first 27 (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles. He would pick a bottle up, play with it, and then drop it. But soon we started 28 (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles,” said Yvonne, “so we taught 29 (he) to bring the bottles to us. Then we put them in 30 bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a 31 (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022, now Scruff has collected over 1,000. The bottles 32 (put) in the garden, and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 33 sometimes it’s only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the 34   (street) are that day,” said David. “Someone has said to me that he 35   (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄) . I quite agree with his words. ” 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）在校园里、在大街上、在公园里、在旅游景点，你会看到越来越多的人穿着汉服。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 （1）你所了解的汉服热现象。 （提示：穿汉服的群体如青少年、大学生、中老年人；穿汉服的场所如校园、公园、旅游景点；穿汉服的时间如节假日、日常生活中） （2）你自己是否愿意尝试穿汉服？为什么？ （3）你对汉服受到大众喜爱的看法。 （提示：传统文化、文化自信、时尚、美丽、舒适等） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第10卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（10） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1. —Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —______. Most top cooks in the world are men. A. I agree. B. Exactly. C. That’s not the case. D. Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——情况并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。A. I agree. 我同意（与后文内容矛盾）；B. Exactly. 确实如此（与后文内容矛盾）；C. That’s not the case. 情况并非如此（承接前文观点，引出后文反驳依据，符合语境）；D. Not at all. 一点也不（通常用于回应感谢或道歉，与语境不符）。故选C。 2. —My mother has been ill for several days. —______. A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妈妈已经病了好几天了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。A. That’s too bad. 太糟糕了（语气较直接，安慰意味较弱）；B. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉（是回应他人不幸消息的常用礼貌表达，安慰得体，符合语境）；C. How terrible. 多可怕啊（语气稍显夸张，不够委婉）；D. Never mind. 没关系（通常用于回应道歉或安慰他人别在意，与语境不符）。故选B。 3. —A homeless man won a lottery (彩票). He became rich overnight. —______. A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every dog has his day. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际及谚语理解。句意：——一个无家可归的人中了彩票，一夜暴富。——人人都有得意时。A. No pain, no gain. 没有付出，就没有收获（强调努力的重要性，与语境不符）；B. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语（强调行动的重要性，与语境不符）；C. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧（强调练习的重要性，与语境不符）；D. Every dog has his day. 人人都有得意时（指任何人都有走运的时候，符合“无家可归者突然暴富”的语境）。故选D。 4. —Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. —______. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. No, I will. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要在这里吸烟。看看这个标志。——抱歉，我不会了。A. Sorry, I won’t. 抱歉，我不会了（先道歉，再表明不会再做的态度，符合语境）；B. Yes, I will. 是的，我会的（与前文禁止吸烟的要求相悖）；C. Sorry, I will. 抱歉，我会的（道歉与表态矛盾，逻辑混乱）；D. No, I will. 不，我会的（回答逻辑混乱，不符合语境）。故选A。 5. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —______. I have to prepare for the speech competition. A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去博物馆吧。——真遗憾！我得准备演讲比赛。A. Yes, please. 好的，请（通常用于接受他人提供的东西，与语境不符）；B. With pleasure. 乐意效劳（通常用于回应他人的请求，与语境不符）；C. Go ahead. 去吧（用于允许他人做某事，与语境不符）；D. What a pity! 真遗憾！（表达因无法参与提议而惋惜的心情，承接后文无法前往的原因，符合语境）。故选D。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题） A. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon? B. I’ll tell him to expect you in his office. C. Shall we make it 9 o’clock? D. I’m calling to tell you I have to fly to Beijing this afternoon. E. This is Tom Green from ABC Company. F. I wonder if I can reschedule the meeting with him. G. Our manager is available all day next Friday. M: Hello, Lucy. ____6____ W: Good morning, Mr. Green. M: ____7____ W: But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Smith. M: Yes, but could we put it off until next week? W: Let me see. Next week…what about next Wednesday? M: That’s all right. ____8____ W: Let me have a check. Sorry, he’ll be in a meeting then. ____9____ M: 3 o’clock? That’s fine. W: ____10____ Have a nice trip, Mr. Green. M: Thank you. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一段电话对话。ABC公司的汤姆·格林先生致电露西，因需紧急飞往北京，请求将与史密斯经理的会面推迟至下周，并最终确定了新的会面时间。 6．考查情景交际。根据对话开头“Hello, Lucy.”及下文露西的回应“Good morning, Mr. Green.”可知，男士在电话中应先表明自己的身份，以便对方识别。选项E“我是ABC公司的汤姆·格林。”符合电话沟通中“自报身份”的场景要求。 7．考查情景交际。根据下文露西的话“But you have an appointment with our manager, Mr. Smith.”（但您和我们的经理史密斯先生有个会面）可知，男士的表述应与“会面”相关，且引发露西的此条回应。选项D“我打电话是想告诉你，我今天下午得飞往北京。”解释了后续想改期的原因，承接自然。 8．考查情景交际。根据前文露西提议“next Wednesday”（下周三）及男士的回应“That’s all right.”（可以）可知，男士接下来应进一步确定具体的会面时间。选项C“我们定在9点怎么样？”符合“确定具体时间”的语境。 9．考查情景交际。根据前文“Sorry, he’ll be in a meeting then.”（抱歉，他那时在开会）及下文男士的回应“3 o’clock? That’s fine.”（3点？可以）可知，露西在否定9点后，应提出新的时间建议。选项A“下午3点怎么样？”直接给出新时间，与下文衔接紧密。 10．考查情景交际。根据前文双方确定了“下周三下午3点”的会面时间及下文“Have a nice trip”（旅途愉快）可知，露西作为助理，应表明会将会面信息告知经理。选项B“我会告诉他盼着您来他办公室。”符合助理的职责，也为对话收尾。 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you're riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmet, the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away. 11. Don’t cross the road when ______. A. the light is green B. the light is red C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy 12. What does the underlined word “crosswalk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道 13. If you are a bus driver, ______ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink 14. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______. A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people 15. You should not ______. A. carry your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike to school B. phone the police when you see a hit-and-run C. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wear your helmet while riding a motorbike 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新交通法中针对司机、行人、公交车司机等不同群体的具体规定，旨在规范交通行为，减少交通事故，保障道路安全。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.（新交通法规定，如果人们在红灯时过马路，最高可被罚款50元。）”可知，红灯时不应过马路，B选项表述符合原文。A选项“绿灯时”是可以过马路的；C选项“公交车要开了”和D选项“交通繁忙时”并非法律明确禁止过马路的情形。故答案选B。 12. 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.（司机靠近人行横道时必须减速。如果有人在人行横道上，车辆必须停车让行。）”可知，crosswalk是行人行走且车辆需避让的地方，结合常识可推断其意为“人行横道”。A选项“过马路”是动作，并非地点；C选项“立交桥”和D选项“车行道”均不符合车辆需避让行人的语境。故答案选B。 13. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.（公交车司机在驾驶时吸烟、饮酒或打电话，都可能被罚款。）”可知，公交车司机驾驶时不能吸烟，C选项表述正确。A选项“可以打电话”、D选项“可以饮酒”均为法律禁止的行为；B选项“不能和别人说话”在文中未提及。故答案选C。 14. 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Do you ride in cars often? Don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.（你经常坐车吗？别忘了系安全带，即使是短途打车也一样。它能救你的命。）”可知，坐车时首先要做的是系安全带，C选项符合原文。A选项“戴头盔”是骑摩托车的要求；B选项“付钱给司机”并非首要且必须做的事；D选项“查看是否超载”不是乘客的义务。故答案选C。 15. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Do you ride to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.（你骑自行车上学吗？载同学是个不好的主意，你可能会被罚款50元。）”可知，骑自行车上学时不应载同学，A选项是不应做的事。B选项“看到肇事逃逸就报警”、C选项“事故中帮助伤者去医院”均为文中提倡的行为；D选项“骑摩托车时戴头盔”是法律规定的义务。故答案选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 2, my parents noticed my 16 behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 17 , my moods changed quickly. They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic (患自闭症的). It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly understood and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried. Then I got older, and I began to change from keeping to myself to communicating in more 18 once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class with other kids’ intended understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 19 to the best of my abilities. Then, I started receiving the special 20 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests. In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band. It was a great 21 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 22 my talent for creative writing. All these years, I was unaware of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which proved that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 23 about myself. My parents had 24 it because they didn’t want to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them. It took me a while to truly accept who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live life with autism, I will be happy to share my 25 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone. 16. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However 18. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously 19. A. reply B. answer C. plan D. topic 20. A. requirement B. order C. way D. treatment 21. A. advantage B. honor C. way D. excuse 22. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered 23. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. advice 24. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten 25. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自幼被诊断为自闭症，父母为避免影响他而隐瞒病情，作者在成长过程中逐渐转变，最终发现真相并接纳自我，愿与其他自闭症患者分享生活经验的故事。 【详解】 16. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我两岁时，父母注意到我异常的行为。我总是把玩具摆成一条直线。A. bad坏的；B. social社交的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unusual异常的。根据后文医生诊断作者患自闭症可知，此处指父母发现作者有不同于常人的异常行为，“unusual”符合语境。故选D。 17. 考查副词辨析。句意：此外，我的情绪变化很快。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。前文提到作者把玩具摆成直线这一异常行为，此处补充说明情绪变化快这另一异常表现，是递进关系，“Besides”符合语境。故选B。 18. 考查副词辨析。句意：后来我长大了，上学后，我开始从独处变得更善于交流，反应也更快了。A. simply简单地；B. directly直接地；C. quickly快速地；D. seriously认真地。结合后文“其他孩子能快速理解并回答问题，作者则需要两分钟”可知，此处指作者相比之前在交流反应上变得更快了，“quickly”符合语境。故选C。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：我需要两分钟才能尽全力想出一个答案。A. reply回复（侧重对请求、信件等的回应）；B. answer答案（侧重对问题的解答）；C. plan计划；D. topic话题。根据前文“answered questions”可知，此处指针对课堂问题想出答案，“answer”符合语境。故选B。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：之后，我开始在课程学习上得到一些特殊的安排，比如坐在教室前面以便更好地看清黑板，以及考试时间更长。A. requirement要求；B. order命令；C. way方式，安排；D. treatment治疗。后文列举的“坐前排、考试延时”是针对作者的特殊学习安排，并非治疗手段或要求，“way”符合语境。故选C。 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个交朋友和帮助我建立自信的好方法。A. advantage优势；B. honor荣誉；C. way方法；D. excuse借口。加入军乐队是实现“交朋友、建自信”的一种途径，“way”符合语境。故选C。 22. 考查动词辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现了自己在创意写作方面的天赋。A. wasted浪费；B. disliked不喜欢；C. discovered发现；D. considered认为。结合语境，作者在成长过程中察觉到自身的写作天赋，“discovered”符合语境。故选C。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：那一刻，我终于知道了关于自己的真相。A. truth真相；B. opinion观点；C. lesson教训；D. advice建议。作者之前一直不知道自己患自闭症，发现诊断文件后才了解到真实情况，“truth”符合语境。故选A。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：父母一直隐瞒着这件事，因为他们不想影响我。A. changed改变；B. doubted怀疑；C. hidden隐瞒；D. forgotten忘记。由前文“作者多年不知道自己的诊断结果”可知，父母是故意隐瞒了病情，“hidden”符合语境。故选C。 25. 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你们中有人需要关于如何与自闭症共存的建议，我很乐意作为一名自闭症患者分享我的经历。A. character性格；B. interests兴趣；C. findings发现；D. experience经历。作者结合自身从确诊到接纳自我的成长历程，向他人分享的应是个人经历，“experience”符合语境。故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Scruff, a 13-yearold dog, is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog 26 a farm many years ago. In 2021, David and Yvonne first 27 (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles. He would pick a bottle up, play with it, and then drop it. But soon we started 28 (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles,” said Yvonne, “so we taught 29 (he) to bring the bottles to us. Then we put them in 30 bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a 31 (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022, now Scruff has collected over 1,000. The bottles 32 (put) in the garden, and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 33 sometimes it’s only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the 34   (street) are that day,” said David. “Someone has said to me that he 35   (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄) . I quite agree with his words. ” 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】26．from 27．found 28．to feel/feeling 29．him 30．a 31．slow 32．are put 33．and 34．streets 35．really 【导语】本文主语讲了13岁的狗狗Scruff在散步时帮主人David和Yvonne捡瓶子。2021年主人发现它爱捡瓶，便教它把瓶子叼来收好。从2022年1月开始，它已捡超1000个。捡瓶数量取决于街道洁净度，有人称它为环保英雄，主人深表赞同。 26．考查介词。句意：大卫和伊冯多年前从一个农场得到了这只狗。根据句意可知，此处表示“从农场得到这只狗”，“from”意为“从……”，符合语境。故填from。 27．考查动词时态。句意：2021年，大卫和伊冯在散步时首次发现他喜欢捡瓶子。根据句中时间状语“In 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词find需用过去式found。故填found。 28．考查固定搭配。句意：但很快，我们开始为扔瓶子而感到抱歉。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”均为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填to feel/feeling。 29．考查人称代词。句意：所以我们教他把瓶子带给我们。空前“taught”是及物动词，后接宾语，人称代词“he”的宾格形式为“him”，故填him。 30．考查冠词。句意：然后我们把它们放进一个袋子里，在散步结束时数一数。“bag”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个袋子”，且“bag”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 31．考查形容词。句意：在2022年1月只有40人的缓慢起步之后。此处修饰名词“start”，需用形容词形式，slowly的形容词形式为slow。故填slow。 32．考查被动语态。句意：瓶子被放在花园里，这对夫妇下个月将进行一次大清点。分析可知，主语“The bottles”与谓语动词“put”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语“The bottles”是复数，be动词用are，put的过去分词还是put。故填are put。 33．考查连词。句意：有时他收集15个，有时只有一个——这取决于那天街道有多脏。分析可知，“Sometimes he collects 15”与“sometimes it’s only one”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 34．考查名词。句意：有时他收集15个，有时只有一个——这取决于那天街道有多脏。根据句中“are”可知，主语为复数形式，street的复数是streets。故填streets。 35．考查副词。句意：有人对我说，他真的认为斯克鲁夫是一位环保英雄。分析可知，此处修饰动词“thinks”，需用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 五、书面表达(满分20分) （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）在校园里、在大街上、在公园里、在旅游景点，你会看到越来越多的人穿着汉服。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 （1）你所了解的汉服热现象。 （提示：穿汉服的群体如青少年、大学生、中老年人；穿汉服的场所如校园、公园、旅游景点；穿汉服的时间如节假日、日常生活中） （2）你自己是否愿意尝试穿汉服？为什么？ （3）你对汉服受到大众喜爱的看法。 （提示：传统文化、文化自信、时尚、美丽、舒适等） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Views on the Craze for Hanfu In recent years, more and more people are wearing Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing. I see students wearing it at school, people walking in the streets, and even grandparents at the park. It’s really cool! I want to try Hanfu too, because it looks beautiful and traditional, with pretty designs and flowing shapes that show our culture. I think wearing Hanfu makes us proud of our culture, as it’s a part of our history and identity. I’m happy to see so many people like Hanfu. It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive. I hope more people will wear Hanfu in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。要求考生描述汉服热现象，表达自己是否愿意尝试汉服的意愿，以及分析汉服受大众喜爱的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 近年来：In recent years→ Over the past few years 穿汉服：wearing Hanfu→ dressing in Hanfu 传统中国服饰：the traditional Chinese clothing→ traditional Chinese garments 传承：keep it alive→ pass down 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m happy to see so many people like Hanfu. It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive. 拓展句：I’m happy to see so many people like Hanfu, because it shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I want to try Hanfu too, because it looks beautiful and traditional, with pretty designs and flowing shapes that show our culture. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 It shows that we value our traditional culture and want to keep it alive.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $