【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（7）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（7） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1. —Double Ninth Festival is coming. Let’s go on a trip to the Yellow Mountain. — , but the weather report says it will rain during the holiday. A. That’s right B. I’d like to C. I don’t D. My pleasure 2. —I can’t go to the movie; I’m not feeling well; besides, I’ll go to fetch my daughter from the kindergarten. — , I’ll have to ask someone else. A. What’s worse B. Worse to come C. So much the worse D. It’s very kind of you 3. —Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? — ! It’s said to be too good a film to miss. A. No problem B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 4. —Miss, would you please fill in this form, just a few minutes. We’re doing a questionnaire survey about living habits. Thanks a lot. — A. Yes, thanks. B. No, I don’t care. C. No, as long as it doesn’t take long. D. Yes, with pleasure. 5. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? — A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually. B. Of course not, it’s not allowed there. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you can’t. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题） A. That would be lovely. B. Is it all right to pay by credit card? C. I hadn’t thought of those. D. What do you recommend? E. And your name please? F. How much do these flowers cost? G. I prefer roses to tulips. W: I’m having a party tonight and I need some flowers. ____6____ M: I’d recommend some tulips, and perhaps some lilies. W: Oh, lilies! How super! ____7____ M: Would you like anything else? W: No, thanks. That’ll be all. M: Would you like us to deliver this afternoon? W: Oh, please. ____8____ M: Well, could I just have your name and address? W: Right. It’s Brookes, 16 North Park Road. M: I’ve got that. ____9____ W: Jane White. M: I got it. Thank you. W: ____10____ M: Oh, yes, madam. We accept that. That’s fine. 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fake news is everywhere — you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. Check the website and quality of the articles. Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site. Are they well written with proper citation (引用), or are they full of grammatical errors? You should also make sure that you are on a legal news website. Some fake sites use addresses similar to those of real news organizations. For example, a website that ends with .com might be real, while the one with .co is not. Moreover, remember to ask yourself, “Is it the whole truth?” Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. For example, the event and the people mentioned are real, but the quotes attributed to them and other facts are simply made up. Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled (误导). There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse image search. Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented. You can also do some independent search. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites, which will help expose fake news and rumors. 11. The first paragraph of the passage is to ________. A. illustrate the importance of social media B. explain the bad effects of fake news on social media C. introduce fake news as the topic of this passage D. show the author’s attitude towards online fake news 12. Which of the following is probably a reason for the fast spread of fake news? A. The wide use of social media. B. The rapid development of education. C. The increasing number of newspaper readers. D. The great influence of news organizations in the digital age. 13. How can people avoid being cheated by fake news? A. Browsing websites ending with .co. B. Believing the forwarded messages without doubt. C. Taking the received information as definitely true. D. Checking the received information on credible websites. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To exemplify what fake news is. B. To tell people how to identify fake news. C. To explain why there is so much fake news. D. To call on people to fight against fake news. 15. What does the underlined word “rumors” in the last paragraph mean? A. Untrue stories. B. Funny stories. C. Private stories. D. Secret stories. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you get to school every day? The students in different areas have different kinds of ways. For most students in cities, it's 16 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18 . Life for them is much harder. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 20 the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 21 too quickly. They have to go on a rope way to 22 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23 thing. Because of this big river, many villagers have 24 left their village in their lifetime. How they are looking forward to having a 25 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 16. A. good B. easy C. dangerous D. bad 17. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 18. A. common B. important C. different D. same 19. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 20. A. beside B. between C. behind D. front 21. A. changes B. turns C. runs D. becomes 22. A. cross B. swim C. run D. walk 23. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest D. easiest 24. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 25. A. boat B. bridge C. road D. street 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I recently started a new job. Our company is in a small office, where I share a water machine 26 three other workmates. For a few days, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble. She was very 27 (surprise) at this. I started to doubt my taste buds (味蕾), 28 the water really tasted fine. Finally, she found out the problem was 29 (actual) her cup. She cleaned her cup, and 30 (drink) the water with no problem. I begin 31 (think) about the world 32 we live. Too often we quickly blame other people, or anything else but not 33 (us). I know the world isn’t perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions, “Can I be better?” “Can I help others with 34 (kind)?” I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 35 (good). I promise you this. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 63 题）现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）你所知道的网上二手物品交易现象： （提示：相关网站：学习用品如书籍、纸笔；生活用品如衣服、鞋包；电子设备如手机、电脑等） （2）列举你或同学、亲友的相关经历； （3）你对网上二手物品交易的看法。 （提示：省钱、环保、便捷等；注意避免不当交易及上当受骗） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Buying and Selling Second-hand Items Online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（7） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1. —Double Ninth Festival is coming. Let’s go on a trip to the Yellow Mountain. — , but the weather report says it will rain during the holiday. A. That’s right B. I’d like to C. I don’t D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】考查日常交际用语辨析。句意：—— 重阳节要到了，我们去黄山旅行吧。—— 我很想去，但天气预报说假期期间会下雨。A项“那是对的”（用于认可对方观点）；B项“我很想去”（表达意愿，后接转折说明无法实现的原因，符合语境）；C项“我不”（表达生硬，语法不完整，不符合交际习惯）；D项“我的荣幸”（用于回应感谢）。根据“but”表转折的逻辑，前文应先表达赞同旅行的意愿，故选B。 2. —I can’t go to the movie; I’m not feeling well; besides, I’ll go to fetch my daughter from the kindergarten. — , I’ll have to ask someone else. A. What’s worse B. Worse to come C. So much the worse D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际回应。句意：—— 我不能去看电影了，我不舒服，而且我还要去幼儿园接我女儿。—— 那太糟糕了，我得找别人了。A项“更糟糕的是”（用于引出额外的坏消息）；B项“更糟的还在后面”（强调后续有更坏情况，与语境不符）；C项“那太糟糕了”（用于回应对方的不利情况，符合此处因对方无法前往而需另寻他人的语境）；D项“你真是太好了”（用于感谢对方的帮助）。对方说明无法赴约的原因，回应者需表达惋惜并说明后续打算，故选C。 3. —Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? — ! It’s said to be too good a film to miss. A. No problem B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【解析】考查日常交际回应。句意：—— 你要去看张艺谋的《金陵十三钗》吗？—— 那是肯定的！据说这部电影太精彩了，不容错过。A项“没问题”（用于回应请求或承诺）；B项“那是肯定的”（明确表达肯定的意愿，与后文“不容错过”呼应）；C项“为什么是我？”（表达疑惑或推脱，与语境不符）；D项“何必呢？”（表示不理解或不赞同，与后文对电影的好评矛盾）。后文强调电影值得一看，因此前文应是肯定的回应，故选B。 4. —Miss, would you please fill in this form, just a few minutes. We’re doing a questionnaire survey about living habits. Thanks a lot. — A. Yes, thanks. B. No, I don’t care. C. No, as long as it doesn’t take long. D. Yes, with pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】考查礼貌回应请求的用语。句意：—— 小姐，麻烦您填一下这张表，就几分钟。我们正在做一项关于生活习惯的问卷调查，非常感谢。—— 好的，乐意效劳。A项“是的，谢谢”（逻辑混乱，对方请求帮助而非表达感谢）；B项“不，我不在乎”（态度生硬无礼，不符合交际礼仪）；C项“不，只要不花太长时间”（否定回应与后续条件矛盾，表达不合理）；D项“是的，乐意效劳”（礼貌接受对方请求，符合场景）。面对他人礼貌的请求，应使用礼貌用语回应，故选D。 5. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? — A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually. B. Of course not, it’s not allowed there. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】考查“Do you mind...”句型的回应。句意：—— 我在这栋楼里养宠物你介意吗？—— 实际上，我希望你不要养。A项“实际上，我希望你不要”（委婉表达反对意见，符合礼貌交际原则）；B项“当然不介意，那里不允许养”（前后矛盾，“不介意”与“不允许”逻辑冲突）；C项“太棒了！我喜欢宠物”（虽表赞同，但未直接回应“是否介意”的核心问题）；D项“不，你不能”（直接拒绝，语气生硬，且未回应“介意”的提问）。“Do you mind...”句型需明确表达“介意”或“不介意”，委婉回应更符合交际习惯，故选A。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题） A. That would be lovely. B. Is it all right to pay by credit card? C. I hadn’t thought of those. D. What do you recommend? E. And your name please? F. How much do these flowers cost? G. I prefer roses to tulips. W: I’m having a party tonight and I need some flowers. ____6____ M: I’d recommend some tulips, and perhaps some lilies. W: Oh, lilies! How super! ____7____ M: Would you like anything else? W: No, thanks. That’ll be all. M: Would you like us to deliver this afternoon? W: Oh, please. ____8____ M: Well, could I just have your name and address? W: Right. It’s Brookes, 16 North Park Road. M: I’ve got that. ____9____ W: Jane White. M: I got it. Thank you. W: ____10____ M: Oh, yes, madam. We accept that. That’s fine. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕顾客为晚间派对订购鲜花展开，呈现了从咨询推荐、确认需求、安排配送，到提供个人信息及询问付款方式的完整服务流程。 【详解】 6. D 情景匹配题。根据下文店员明确给出“推荐郁金香和百合花”的回应可知，上文顾客的核心需求是询问“该买什么花”，即请求对方提供推荐。选项D“What do you recommend?（你推荐什么？）”直接对应“recommend”这一关键信息，符合对话逻辑。 7. C 情感衔接题。前文顾客对店员推荐的百合发出“多棒啊”的赞叹，结合“super”所传递的惊喜情绪可知，百合是顾客此前未考虑到的选择。选项C“I hadn’t thought of those.（我之前没考虑到这些。）”既呼应了惊喜感，又衔接了店员的推荐内容，逻辑连贯。 8. A 态度回应题。上文店员询问“是否需要今天下午配送”，顾客以“Oh, please”明确表达了接受意愿，此处需补充对“下午配送”这一安排的态度。选项A“That would be lovely.（那太好了。）”以积极语气强化了接受意愿，符合派对筹备中急需鲜花的场景需求。 9. E 信息对应题。根据下文顾客直接回答姓名“Jane White”可知，上文店员的提问核心是“获取顾客姓名”。选项E“And your name please?（请问您的名字？）”以简洁问句直接指向姓名信息，与答句完美匹配。 10. B 语境推断题。根据下文店员“我们接受这种方式”的回应可知，上文顾客的提问应聚焦“某种支付方式是否可行”。选项B“Is it all right to pay by credit card?（用信用卡支付可以吗？）”中“credit card”正是“that”所指代的内容，符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Fake news is everywhere — you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. Check the website and quality of the articles. Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site. Are they well written with proper citation (引用), or are they full of grammatical errors? You should also make sure that you are on a legal news website. Some fake sites use addresses similar to those of real news organizations. For example, a website that ends with .com might be real, while the one with .co is not. Moreover, remember to ask yourself, “Is it the whole truth?” Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. For example, the event and the people mentioned are real, but the quotes attributed to them and other facts are simply made up. Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled (误导). There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse image search. Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented. You can also do some independent search. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites, which will help expose fake news and rumors. 11. The first paragraph of the passage is to ________. A. illustrate the importance of social media B. explain the bad effects of fake news on social media C. introduce fake news as the topic of this passage D. show the author’s attitude towards online fake news 12. Which of the following is probably a reason for the fast spread of fake news? A. The wide use of social media. B. The rapid development of education. C. The increasing number of newspaper readers. D. The great influence of news organizations in the digital age. 13. How can people avoid being cheated by fake news? A. Browsing websites ending with .co. B. Believing the forwarded messages without doubt. C. Taking the received information as definitely true. D. Checking the received information on credible websites. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To exemplify what fake news is. B. To tell people how to identify fake news. C. To explain why there is so much fake news. D. To call on people to fight against fake news. 15. What does the underlined word “rumors” in the last paragraph mean? A. Untrue stories. B. Funny stories. C. Private stories. D. Secret stories. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈到数字时代虚假消息无处不在，重点指导人们如何辨别消息的真伪。 11.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. （在数字时代，识别假新闻是生活的一个重要方面。)”和“Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. （这里有一个关于如何识别假新闻的简单指南。)”可知第一段是引出话题并提出辨别虚假信息的方法。故答案选C。 12.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats (你可以在社交媒体上以及在你手机群聊中转发的信息中看到)”可知虚假信息源自社交媒体和群发消息。故答案选A。 13.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Search for the same story on other credible websites to avoid being misled.（在其他可信的网站上搜索相同的故事，以避免被误导。)”可知避免被欺骗的方法之一就是在其他可信的网站上搜索相同的故事来核查其真实性。故答案选D。 14.考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news.（在数字时代，识别假新闻是生活的一个重要方面。这里有一个关于如何识别假新闻的简单指南)”可知本文的写作目的是指导人们如何辨别消息的真伪。故答案选B。 15.考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites, which will help expose fake news and rumors.（将有问题的新闻与其他新闻来源或事实核查网站进行对比，这将有助于揭露假新闻和谣言)”可知fake news和rumors是并列关系，词义应该相似，和fake news词义相近的应该是不真实的新闻。故答案选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you get to school every day? The students in different areas have different kinds of ways. For most students in cities, it's 16 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17 them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18 . Life for them is much harder. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 20 the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 21 too quickly. They have to go on a rope way to 22 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23 thing. Because of this big river, many villagers have 24 left their village in their lifetime. How they are looking forward to having a 25 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true. 16. A. good B. easy C. dangerous D. bad 17. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 18. A. common B. important C. different D. same 19. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds 20. A. beside B. between C. behind D. front 21. A. changes B. turns C. runs D. becomes 22. A. cross B. swim C. run D. walk 23. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest D. easiest 24. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 25. A. boat B. bridge C. road D. street 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“不同地区学生的上学方式”展开，对比了城市学生便捷的上学条件与偏远乡村学生艰难的求学之路，重点讲述了某乡村学生因河流阻隔需靠溜索过河上学的现状，表达了对他们实现“拥有桥梁”这一梦想的期盼。 【详解】 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说，上学对他们而言很容易。A. good 好的；B. easy 容易的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. bad 坏的。根据后文“They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.”可知，城市学生上学方式多样且便捷，因此“容易的”符合语境。A项仅强调“好”，未体现“便捷”的核心含义；C、D项与城市学生上学现状相反，故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们往返学校不会花太长时间。A. take 花费（时间，主语多为it或物）；B. cost 花费（金钱，主语为物）；C. spend 花费（时间/金钱，主语为人）；D. pay 支付（金钱，主语为人）。此处为固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合语法结构；B、D项侧重“花钱”，与“too long”（表时间）不符；C项主语需为人，而此处主语是it，故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一些偏远乡村的学生来说，情况却大不相同。A. common 普通的；B. important 重要的；C. different 不同的；D. same 相同的。前文介绍城市学生上学便捷，后文转折提及乡村学生“Life for them is much harder”，说明两者情况“不同”；“quite different”为固定搭配，意为“大不相同”；A、B项与语境无关，D项“same”需与the连用且语义相反，故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们在路上会花几个小时。A. minutes 分钟；B. hours 小时；C. days 天；D. seconds 秒。根据前文“faraway villages”和“Life for them is much harder”可知，乡村学生上学路途遥远，花费“几小时”符合实际；A、D项时间过短，与“艰难”不符；C项“几天”过于夸张，不符合日常上学场景，故选B。 20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个小村庄里，学校和村子之间有一条大河。A. beside 在……旁边；B. between 在……之间（两者）；C. behind 在……后面；D. front 前面（需与in连用）。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，表示“在……和……之间”，明确河流的位置是学校与村子的中间地带；A、C项仅说明单侧位置，无法体现两者的关联；D项语法错误，故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们不能坐船上学，因为河水流动太快。A. changes 改变；B. turns 转动；C. runs （水流）流动；D. becomes 变成。描述河流的状态时，“run”可表示“水流淌”，“the river runs too quickly”意为“河水湍急”，符合“不能坐船”的原因；A、B、D项均无法准确描述河水的动态特征，与语境不符，故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不靠溜索过河。A. cross 穿过（动词，强调从一边到另一边）；B. swim 游泳；C. run 跑；D. walk 走。根据前文“a big river”和“go on a rope way”可知，目的是“穿过”河流；B项“游泳”与后文“溜索”不符；C、D项无法搭配“the big river”，故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们看来，外出求学是最开心的事。A. hardest 最难的；B. worst 最坏的；C. happiest 最开心的；D. easiest 最容易的。前文提及“Though it's dangerous, they used to it and are not afraid”，说明他们对上学的渴望，因此“最开心的”符合其心态；A、B项与语境情感相反，D项“最容易的”与“溜索过河”的艰难不符，故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为这条大河，许多村民一辈子都没离开过村子。A. never 从未；B. often 经常；C. sometimes 有时；D. always 总是。根据前文河流带来的阻隔可知，村民外出困难，“从未离开”符合实际；B、C、D项均表示“有外出的情况”，与“河流阻隔”的逻辑不符，故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们多么盼望有一座桥啊！A. boat 船；B. bridge 桥；C. road 路；D. street 街道。前文提及“不能坐船”“靠溜索过河”，核心问题是河流阻碍，因此“桥”是解决问题的关键，也是他们的梦想；A项“船”已被否定；C、D项“路”“街道”无法解决河流阻隔的问题，故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 I recently started a new job. Our company is in a small office, where I share a water machine 26 three other workmates. For a few days, one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble. She was very 27 (surprise) at this. I started to doubt my taste buds (味蕾), 28 the water really tasted fine. Finally, she found out the problem was 29 (actual) her cup. She cleaned her cup, and 30 (drink) the water with no problem. I begin 31 (think) about the world 32 we live. Too often we quickly blame other people, or anything else but not 33 (us). I know the world isn’t perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions, “Can I be better?” “Can I help others with 34 (kind)?” I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 35 (good). I promise you this. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】26．with 27．surprised 28．but 29．actually 30．drank 31．thinking 32．where 33．ourselves 34．kindness 35．better 【导语】本文通过作者同事误将杯子不干净归咎于水“脏”的小事，引发对生活的思考：遇到问题时不应轻易指责他人，而应先反思自身，以善意和自我完善的态度面对世界。 26．考查介词。句意：我们公司在一个小办公室里，我和其他三位同事共用一台饮水机。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，根据“I share a water machine”可知，空处应用介词with。故填with。 27．考查形容词。句意：她对此感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，且主语为She，应用surprised。故填surprised。 28．考查连词。句意：我开始怀疑自己的味蕾，但水喝起来确实还不错。根据“one of my workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water without any trouble.”以及“I started to doubt my taste buds”可知，我同事柑橘水有怪味，但是感觉水喝起来确实还不错，前后句之间存在转折关系，空处表示“但是”，应用but。故填but。 29．考查副词。句意：最后，她发现问题实际上出在她的杯子上。根据“she found out the problem was”可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 30．考查动词的时态。句意：她清洗了杯子，然后毫无问题地喝了水。根据“She cleaned her cup”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处与“cleaned”并列作谓语，表示“喝”。故填drank。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考我们所生活的世界。固定搭配“begin to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，根据“I begin”可知，空处应用动词不定式。故填to think。 32．考查定语从句。句意：我开始思考我们所生活的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“the world”，指物，关系词在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 33．考查反身代词。句意：我们常常很快地指责别人，或者其他任何东西，而不是我们自己。分析句子结构可知，空处作“blame”的宾语，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 34．考查名词。句意：我能用善意帮助别人吗？根据“Can I help others with”可知，此处应用名词作介词“with”的宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你这样做，水会更好喝。根据“the water will taste much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 五、书面表达(满分20分) （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 63 题）现在许多年轻人将使用过的物品放在网上交易，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）你所知道的网上二手物品交易现象： （提示：相关网站：学习用品如书籍、纸笔；生活用品如衣服、鞋包；电子设备如手机、电脑等） （2）列举你或同学、亲友的相关经历； （3）你对网上二手物品交易的看法。 （提示：省钱、环保、便捷等；注意避免不当交易及上当受骗） 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Buying and Selling Second-hand Items Online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Views on Buying and Selling Second-hand Items Online In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the Internet, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. I believe that buying and selling second-hand items online can be a great way to save money, reduce waste, and find unique treasures. With the convenience of online platforms, it can easily connect with others who are looking forward to selling items they no longer need. However, it is important to be cautious when buying second-hand items online. You need to avoid scams or purchasing low-quality items. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生谈谈网上二手物品交易现象。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：such as → for example 独特的：unique → distinctive 与...联系：connect with → keep in touch with 不再：no longer → no more 2. 句式拓展 原句：You need to avoid scams or purchasing low-quality items. 拓展句：In order to avoid scams and purchasing low-quality items, you need to be more vigilant. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I believe that buying and selling second-hand items online can be a great way to save money, reduce waste, and find unique treasures.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】it is important to be cautious when buying second-hand items online.（运用了it作形式主语和when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $