【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（8）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（8） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A．I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。A. I like sports我喜欢运动；B. Swimming游泳；C. I play sports every day我每天都做运动；D. It’s good for health它对健康有好处。根据上文“What’s your favorite sport?”可知，此处应是回答具体的运动项目，B选项符合语境。故选B。 2．— How many people are there in your family?​ — A．They are my parents and me.​ B．Three.​ C．I live with my family.​ D．My family is big.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你家里有多少人？——三个。A. They are my parents and me他们是我的父母和我；B. Three三个；C. I live with my family我和家人一起住；D. My family is big我的家庭很大。根据问句“How many people are there in your family?”可知，此处应回答具体数量，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．— What’s your favorite food?​ — A．I like eating.​ B．Noodles.​ C．I eat at home.   ​ D．It’s delicious.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——面条。A. I like eating我喜欢吃；B. Noodles面条；C. I eat at home我在家吃；D. It’s delicious很好吃。根据问句“What’s your favorite food?”可知，此处应回答具体的食物，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4．— How long will you stay here?​ — ________​ A．For two weeks.​ B．I came yesterday. ​ C．I will go tomorrow.​ D．It’s a long time.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会在这里待多久？——待两周。A. For two weeks待两周；B. I came yesterday我昨天来的（未回答待多久）；C. I will go tomorrow我明天走；D. It’s a long time时间很长。根据上文“How long will you stay here?”可知，此处应是回答具体待的时间长度，A选项符合语境。故选A。 5．— What’s wrong with you?​ — _________​ A．I have a headache.​ B．I like eating apples.​ C．I go to the doctor.​ D．It’s OK.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。A. I have a headache我头疼；B. I like eating apples我喜欢吃苹果；C. I go to the doctor我去看医生；D. It‘s OK.没关系。根据上文“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处应是回答身体哪里不舒服，A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I’m not sure yet. B．Which is your favorite cartoon character? C．What do you think of Mickey and Minnie? D．Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation? E．I would like to experience high-technology movies most. F．So it’s more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now. G．I’ve decided to go to Shanghai Disneyland. A: Time to relax! Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? B: 6 What about you? A: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16? B: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland. A: 7 B: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world. A: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture. B: Amazing! 8 A: Me too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic. B: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park. A: 9 B: Mickey. I’m thirsty for getting some toys. A: Me too! 10 I can’t wait! B: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded. A: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful. 【答案】6．A 7．F 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一段关于暑假计划及上海迪士尼的对话。 6．根据“Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? (你暑假有什么计划吗？)” 和“What about you? (你呢？)” 可知，B暂时没有确定的计划，选项A“我还不确定。” 符合语境。故选A。 7．根据上文 “Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland. (是的。它是中国内地第一个迪士尼乐园。)” 和下文 “I agree. (我同意。)”可知，A在回应“中国内地第一个迪士尼” 这一信息，选项F“所以现在我们中国人去迪士尼更方便了。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据下文“Me too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic. (我也是。迪士尼的高科技电影生动又精彩。)” 可知，B提到了“高科技电影”，选项E“我最想体验高科技电影。” 与下文呼应。故选E。 9．根据下文“Mickey. (米奇。)” 可知，A在询问B最喜欢的卡通角色，选项B“你最喜欢的卡通角色是哪个？” 符合语境。故选B。 10．根据下文“Sounds great. That’s a deal. (听起来不错，就这么定了。)” 可知，A 提出了去迪士尼的提议，选项D“这个假期我们去上海迪士尼好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we know, the desert covers large areas of the earth. In the desert, there is very little rain, and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker who wants to cross the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert. Try to find water in the desert. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside to look for water. Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, the water vapor (水蒸气) will be collected inside the bag. Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time. If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear clothes in light color. It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothing, which actually help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn. Prepare to signal to planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky fire burning and at night, a bright, clean burning one. Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can, using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you are more likely to be saved. 11 What's the weather like in the desert? A. In the day, it can be so cool. B. It's always sunny and windy. C. It becomes very cold at night. D. It rains often, but never too heavily. 12 Which is the good way to get water in the desert? A. To put a rock together. B. To dig a deep hole in the dry earth. C. To make fire inside the wet ground. D. To hang a plastic bag under a green plant. 13 In the desert we sleep during the day in order to ______. A. get some water B. walk fast through the desert C. keep away from the dangerous animals D. protect ourselves from the strong sunlight 14 What can we infer from the passage? A. We can't find any shade in a desert. B. It's better to wear a white coat than a black one. C. We shouldn't travel at night because we can't see clearly. D. If you are in trouble, you should make a smoky fire at night. 15 What is the title for the passage? A. How to survive in the desert B. What's the weather like in the desert C. What should we wear in the desert D. Ways to enjoy yourselves in the desert 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点，并从找水、行程安排、穿着、求救信号四个方面，为在沙漠中生存提供了实用指南。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In the desert, there is very little rain, and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.（沙漠地区雨水稀少，白天酷热，夜晚严寒。）”可知，沙漠夜晚会变得很冷，C选项表述符合原文，A、B、D选项均与文意不符。故答案选C。 12. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.（另一种取水方法是用塑料袋套住绿色植物。）”可知，给绿色植物套上塑料袋是沙漠中取水的有效方式，D选项“在绿色植物下挂塑料袋”与原文描述一致；A、B、C选项均未在文中提及为取水方法。故答案选D。 13. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day... use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight.（若需在沙漠停留一段时间，应计划夜间行进、白天休息……利用阴凉处躲避强烈阳光。）”可知，白天睡觉是为了避开强烈的阳光，保护自己，D选项符合原文主旨；A、B、C选项并非白天休息的目的。故答案选D。 14. 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Wear clothes in light color... help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn.（穿浅色衣服……能帮助身体降温并防止晒伤。）”可推断，白色（浅色）外套比黑色（深色）外套更适合在沙漠穿着，B选项符合逻辑；A选项与第三段“if you can find any shade（若能找到阴凉处）”矛盾；C选项与“travel at night（夜间行进）”的建议相悖；D选项与“at night, a bright, clean burning one（夜间点旺且干净的火）”不符。故答案选B。 15. 考查主旨大意。文章开篇点明“know what you should do in order to survive in the desert（了解在沙漠中生存的方法很重要）”，随后围绕找水、行程、穿着、求救等生存要点展开，核心是“如何在沙漠中生存”，A选项能概括全文主旨；B、C选项仅为文章部分内容，D选项“在沙漠中享受”与文章主题无关。故答案选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____16____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____17____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____18____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____19____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____20____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____21____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____22____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____23____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____24____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____25____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 16. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 17. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 18. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 19. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 20. A. out B. into C. off D. away 21. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 22. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 23. A. when B. how C. if D. though 24. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 25. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居小时候一起在小溪边玩耍的经历。 【详解】 16.考查动词辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我常常和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩，她比我大两岁，是一个很有爱心的人。A. named名叫；B. titled加标题；C. viewed看；D. treated对待。根据“Marie”可知，此处是和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩。故选A。 17.考查动词辨析。句意：当其他孩子在院子里玩耍时，她会牵着我的手，带我到小溪边，我可以躺在河岸上。A. lay安放；B. lie 躺；C. live 居住；D. land着陆。根据句意可知，此处是躺在河岸上。故选B。 18.考查副词辨析。句意：“这是爸爸为我做的，”她自豪地说。A. surprisingly 惊讶地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. (我盯着它，希望能有一件同样精美的东西可以展示。)”可知，玛丽说话的时候是很自豪的，所以作者也希望能有可以展示的东西。故选D。 19.考查介词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我口袋里什么也没有，只有一辆只有三个轮子的小塑料卡车。A. but 除了；B. under 在……下面；C. with和；D. beside在……旁边。have nothing but...“除了……，什么也没有”，固定搭配。故选A。 20.考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，而且流得更快一些。A. out出去；B. into进入；C. off 离开；D. away离开。根据句意可知，此处意为那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，turn into“变成”。故选B。 21.考查动词辨析。句意：然后水流会越来越大，最后汇成一条大河，船就会走得更快，然后就到了大海里。A. takes拿；B. deepens加深；C. leaves 离开；D. reaches到达。根据句意可知，小溪最后变成了一条大河。故选D。 22.考查词性辨析。句意：在我们两个人当中，她总是最有想象力的一个。A. imagine想象，动词；B. imagining想象，动名词；C. imagination想象，名词；D. imaginative想象的，形容词。根据“Between the two of us”及后面的代词“one”可知，此处讲的是作者和邻居之间，邻居是最有想象力的那一个，因此用形容词来修饰代词“one”。故选D。 23.考查连词辨析。句意：我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我是否有可以做同样事情的东西。A. when当……时候；B. how 怎样；C. if 是否；D. though虽然。根据“I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered...I had something that could do the same. (我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我……有可以做同样事情的东西。)”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，从句完整且意为是否有同样的东西。故选C。 24.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我低头看着沾满泥的脚趾，摇摇头，希望我能准备一个不同的答案。A. thinking 认为；B. feeling 感觉；C. wishing希望；D. realizing实现。根据句意可知，作者希望能准备一个不同的答案。故选C。 25.考查动词辨析。句意：你和我可以登上那条船，一路航行到大海。A. sail 航行；B. walk 走；C. run 跑；D. fly飞。根据“ocean”可知，此处是航行到大海。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The Great Wall section in Xiakou, Gansu Province has suffered 26 serious damage over a long period of time. During the past two years, the local government 27 (carry) out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies 28 (take) photos of the Great Wall and its 29 (surround). The team 30 (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometers and made 3D models 31 (base) on the data. The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the 32 (limit) of time and space. It allow people to better understand the rich 33 (history) and cultural meaning of the heritage on the Internet. The data is also the 34 (found) for future research and protection of the Great Wall. The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play 35 important role in protecting, discovering and exploring ancient relics. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】26．from 27．has carried 28．to take 29．surroundings 30．covered 31．based 32．limitations 33．historical 34．foundation 35．an 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省峡口长城段长期以来遭受了严重的破坏，当地政府实施了多个项目来修复该段长城，并于2021年启动了数字化项目。 【详解】 26．考查介词。句意：甘肃省峡口长城段长期以来遭受了严重的破坏。根据句意可知，甘肃省峡口长城段遭到了破坏，表示“遭受”是动词短语“suffer from”。故填from。 27．考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，当地政府开展了几个项目来修复这一段，并于2021年启动了一个数字化项目。根据时间状语“During the past two years”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the local government”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词carry的过去分词为carried。故填has carried。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字化团队使用无人机和遥感技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 29．考查名词。句意：数字化团队使用无人机和遥感技术拍摄了长城及其周边地区的照片。根据空前形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应补充名词，surround的名词形式是surroundings，表示“周边环境”，符合题意。故填surroundings。 30．考查时态。句意：该团队覆盖了约25平方公里的区域，并根据数据制作了3D模型。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语“The team”和动词cover之间是主动关系，故cover使用过去式covered。故填covered。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队覆盖了约25平方公里的区域，并根据数据制作了3D模型。分析句子可知，“made”和“covered”是并列的谓语，空处动词base要作非谓语，其与逻辑主语“3D models”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填based。 32．考查名词。句意：长城数字化可以克服时间和空间的限制。根据空前定冠词“the”和后“of time and space”可知，空处应用名词，构成of所有格，limit的名词形式为limitation，有时间限制和空间限制，因此要使用limitations。故填limitations。 33．考查形容词。句意：它让人们在互联网上更好地了解遗产丰富的历史和文化意义。and连接并列成分，形式要一致，后面“cultural”的形容词，因此空处也要补充形容词，与“cultural”作并列的定语，修饰名词“meaning”，history的形容词形式是historical。故填historical。 34．考查名词。句意：这些数据也是未来长城研究和保护的基础。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处应补充名词，found的名词形式“foundation”表示“地基，基础”，符合题意。故填foundation。 35．考查冠词。句意：峡口长城数字化工程证明了先进的数字技术能够在保护、发现和探索古代遗迹方面发挥重要作用。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，形容词“important”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。内容要点如下： （1）家长花太多时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子； （2）家长应该为孩子树立榜样，至少少玩手机； （3）家长的沟通可以加强亲子关系； （4）家长可以有更多空闲时间陪伴孩子，有利于孩子的成长； （5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称，字数 80 以上；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：accompany v. 陪伴 strengthen v. 加强 do good to 有益于 Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Today, many parents spend lots of time playing games or watching movies on their smartphones. They pay less or even no attention to their kids. I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should turn phones off or spend less time on them. If parents have more spare time to accompany their children and do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide chances to communicate with their children. Good communication can not only help strengthen parent-child relationship but also help children's development. All in all, parents should use the smartphones in a good way and care more about their children's life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生谈谈父母陪伴孩子时沉迷手机的现象及相应建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 关注：pay attention to → focus on 陪伴：accompany → stay with 加强：strengthen → enhance 总之：All in all → In conclusion 2. 句式拓展 原句：They pay less or even no attention to their kids. 拓展句：As a result, they pay little or no attention to their kids, which may affect parent-child bonds. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should turn phones off or spend less time on them.（运用了 so 引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型 2】If parents have more spare time to accompany their children and do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide chances to communicate with their children.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句及 like 举例说明具体活动） 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（8） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A．I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 2．— How many people are there in your family?​ — A．They are my parents and me.​ B．Three.​ C．I live with my family.​ D．My family is big.​ 3．— What’s your favorite food?​ — A．I like eating.​ B．Noodles.​ C．I eat at home.   ​ D．It’s delicious.​ 4．— How long will you stay here?​ — ________​ A．For two weeks.​ B．I came yesterday. ​ C．I will go tomorrow.​ D．It’s a long time.​ 5．— What’s wrong with you?​ — _________​ A．I have a headache.​ B．I like eating apples.​ C．I go to the doctor.​ D．It’s OK.​ 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I’m not sure yet. B．Which is your favorite cartoon character? C．What do you think of Mickey and Minnie? D．Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation? E．I would like to experience high-technology movies most. F．So it’s more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now. G．I’ve decided to go to Shanghai Disneyland. A: Time to relax! Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? B: 6 What about you? A: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16? B: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland. A: 7 B: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world. A: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture. B: Amazing! 8 A: Me too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic. B: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park. A: 9 B: Mickey. I’m thirsty for getting some toys. A: Me too! 10 I can’t wait! B: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded. A: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful. 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we know, the desert covers large areas of the earth. In the desert, there is very little rain, and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker who wants to cross the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert. Try to find water in the desert. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside to look for water. Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, the water vapor (水蒸气) will be collected inside the bag. Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time. If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear clothes in light color. It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothing, which actually help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn. Prepare to signal to planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky fire burning and at night, a bright, clean burning one. Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can, using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you are more likely to be saved. 11 What's the weather like in the desert? A. In the day, it can be so cool. B. It's always sunny and windy. C. It becomes very cold at night. D. It rains often, but never too heavily. 12 Which is the good way to get water in the desert? A. To put a rock together. B. To dig a deep hole in the dry earth. C. To make fire inside the wet ground. D. To hang a plastic bag under a green plant. 13 In the desert we sleep during the day in order to ______. A. get some water B. walk fast through the desert C. keep away from the dangerous animals D. protect ourselves from the strong sunlight 14 What can we infer from the passage? A. We can't find any shade in a desert. B. It's better to wear a white coat than a black one. C. We shouldn't travel at night because we can't see clearly. D. If you are in trouble, you should make a smoky fire at night. 15 What is the title for the passage? A. How to survive in the desert B. What's the weather like in the desert C. What should we wear in the desert D. Ways to enjoy yourselves in the desert 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____16____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____17____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____18____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____19____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____20____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____21____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____22____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____23____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____24____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____25____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 16. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 17. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 18. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 19. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 20. A. out B. into C. off D. away 21. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 22. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 23. A. when B. how C. if D. though 24. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 25. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The Great Wall section in Xiakou, Gansu Province has suffered 26 serious damage over a long period of time. During the past two years, the local government 27 (carry) out several projects to restore the section and started a digitalization project in 2021. The digitalization team used drones and remote sensing technologies 28 (take) photos of the Great Wall and its 29 (surround). The team 30 (cover) an area of about 25 square kilometers and made 3D models 31 (base) on the data. The digitalization of the Great Wall can overcome the 32 (limit) of time and space. It allow people to better understand the rich 33 (history) and cultural meaning of the heritage on the Internet. The data is also the 34 (found) for future research and protection of the Great Wall. The digitalization project of the Great Wall in Xiakou has proved that advanced digital technologies are able to play 35 important role in protecting, discovering and exploring ancient relics. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。内容要点如下： （1）家长花太多时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子； （2）家长应该为孩子树立榜样，至少少玩手机； （3）家长的沟通可以加强亲子关系； （4）家长可以有更多空闲时间陪伴孩子，有利于孩子的成长； （5）补充一两点有关信息或想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称，字数 80 以上；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：accompany v. 陪伴 strengthen v. 加强 do good to 有益于 Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $