【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（12）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（12） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 12 题）— Don’t worry, Jack. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________ I’ll tell my mom there is nothing serious. A. What a relief! B. Congratulations! C. How surprising! D. I’m so sorry! 2.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 13 题）—I’m afraid I can’t complete the task within two weeks. — ________ A. Go ahead, please. B. That’s right. C. Take your time. D. Hurry up. 3.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 14 题）— Miss White, thanks for your invitation. I had a good time. —________ A. I’m glad to hear that. B. I think so. C. It’s not good enough. D. No doubt. 4.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 15 题）— Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 5．— Can I pay by credit card?​ — ________. A．Yes, we accept credit cards B．No, I like cash C．Yes, credit cards are convenient D．No, you can’t 6．— Would you like some cake?​ — ________. A．Cake is sweet B．Yes, please. It looks delicious C．I like cake D．The cake is big 7．— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?​ — ________​ A．I like music.​ B．I’d love to. What time does it start?​ C．Concerts are noisy.​ D．The singer is famous.​ 8．— Would you like to join our picnic this Sunday?​ — A．Picnics are fun.​ B．I’m sorry, I have to visit my grandparents.​ C．The park is good for picnics.​ D．I like eating outside.​ 9．— What’s your favorite fruit?​ — ________. A．I like fruits B．Apples are my favorite C．Fruits are sweet D．I eat fruit every day 10．— Do you like eating vegetables?​ — _________​ A．Vegetables are healthy. B．Yes, especially carrots.​ C．I can cook vegetables.​ D．My mother grows vegetables.​ 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．But an independent tour is up to you. B．The prices vary. C．The package tour is good. D．Could you give me a hand? E．What is the difference between them? F．What can I do for you? G．so you can decide on your own schedule in Harbin A: Happy Travel Service. This is the travel agent Zhang Jing. 11 B: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like to know more about a tour of Harbin. A: OK. We have a package tour and an independent tour. Which one do you prefer? B: 12 A: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots. B: What about an independent tour? A: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, 13 B: I see. How many days would a tour last? A: A package tour usually lasts five days. 14 B: How much would it cost? A: 15 I can send you detailed information. B: Thank you. I will call you back after talking with the family. 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Events for Children and Youth in Grades 1 to 9 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）The Museum’s calendar is loaded with events that are fun and educational at the same time. Please see the Event Calendar for details on each event. Events Description Discovery Talks Discovery Talks are gallery talks in which Museum researchers discuss their own research projects or scientific topics of interest in the world around us, illustrated with related Museum exhibits. Twice a day on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Nature Observation Tours In nature observation tours, children go outdoors to observe things in the natural world, including plants, animals, minerals and fossils. An introduction to basic observation and specimen preparation techniques is also provided. Nighttime Astronomical Observation Observe the stars visible in each season through the Museum’s astronomical telescopes. Offered only on clear nights. It will be held online. Please check the Event Calendar. Fun Science Labs Science and its relation to things we observe in everyday life provide the material for this fun and lively series of experiments. Children learn for themselves as they work on experiments, accompanied by specialist researchers. Saturdays (about eight times a year) The Wonders of Nature: Physics Lab Incredible natural phenomena are going on all around us. In this course, children deepen their appreciation of these phenomena through experiments. Saturdays (about five times a year) Master of Museums Children and students who want to apply for the programme will be required to visit any museums up to 10 times. Submit study records and short essay about your visits. (Maximum 200 words). 16. What will the children do if they attend Nature Observation Tours? A. Going outside. B. Traveling abroad. C. Doing experiments. D. Introducing techniques. 17. What will the children observe through the Museum’s astronomical telescopes on clear nights? A. The rockets. B. The planes. C. The stars. D. The spaceships. 18. What is the purpose of the experiments in Fun Science Labs? A .For children to collect the material. B. For children to learn for themselves. C. For specialists to do the research. D. For specialists to work on Saturdays. 19. Which event will be attractive to you if you are curious about natural phenomena? A. Discovery Talks. B. Nature Observation Tours. C. Master of Museums. D. The Wonders of Nature: Physics Lab. 20. Why do the children applying for the programme of Master of Museums have to visit any museums up to 10 times? A. They like to. B. They want to. C. They are asked to. D. They are willing to. B Teachers and schools try many things to stop students cheating in exams. However, it is difficult to stop all students from cheating. Modern technology has given students new and novel(新颖的) ways to cheat. To deal with this, a college in the Philippines has used a low-tech way of making sure students keep their eyes only on their paper and not on those of students' around them. The Bicol University College of Engineering is getting students to wear anti-cheating hats during tests. The hats prevent students from being able to see around them and looking at others' papers. They can focus only on their own test paper. Students are happy with the idea because they get to design and make their own hat. Photos of the anti-cheating hats have gotten popular on social media. Students have come up with all kinds of strange and wonderful creations. They have used paper boxes and other recycled materials to create their hats. A professor said the hats were a fun way to make sure there was honesty in her class. She added that the hats "had been really effective in keeping students focused. The professor said, "I'm proud of my students because their engineering and fun-many exams could be full of pressure, yet they managed to add some color to mid-term." Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating. 21. How can we describe the anti-cheating hats best? A. Low-tech but expensive. B. Beautiful but creative. C. Strange but cheap. D. Ugly but simple. 22. Why do the students like the college's idea? A. It helps to stop them from cheating. B. It is a way to help them pass the exams. C. It gives them a chance to show themselves. D. It allows them to make the hats by themselves. 23. What does the underlined word "effective" in the last paragraph mean? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. D. Amusing. 24. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To learn about the best-selling hats. B. To teach students how to make hats. C. To tell teachers how to educate their students. D. To introduce a method that stops students cheating. 25. The theme of the passage might be "______". A. nature B. culture C. education D. technology 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____26____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____27____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____28____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____29____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____30____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____31____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____32____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____33____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____34____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____35____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 26. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 27. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 28. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 29. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 30. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 31. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 32. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 33. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 34. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 35. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are 36 (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast. Two years ago, the bookstore 37 (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves 38 (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting 39 (get)their hands on one of them. Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), 40 soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into 41 huge library of love. 42 then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said. “We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for   43 (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to 44 (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said. The family is also raising money to create new mobile 45 (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（12） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 12 题）— Don’t worry, Jack. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________ I’ll tell my mom there is nothing serious. A. What a relief! B. Congratulations! C. How surprising! D. I’m so sorry! 【答案】A 【分析】A. What a relief!（那我就放心了）、B. Congratulations!（恭喜）、C. How surprising!（真没想到）、D. I’m so sorry!（抱歉），结合 “医生说只是流感” 的语境，需表达宽慰，故选 A。 2.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 13 题）—I’m afraid I can’t complete the task within two weeks. — ________ A. Go ahead, please. B. That’s right. C. Take your time. D. Hurry up. 【答案】C 【分析】A. Go ahead, please.（请继续）、B. That’s right.（没错）、C. Take your time.（慢慢来）、D. Hurry up.（快点），结合 “无法按时完成任务” 的语境，需安慰对方 “别着急”，故选 C。 3.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 14 题）— Miss White, thanks for your invitation. I had a good time. —________ A. I’m glad to hear that. B. I think so. C. It’s not good enough. D. No doubt. 【答案】A 【分析】A. I’m glad to hear that.（你这么说我很高兴）、B. I think so.（我也这么认为）、C. It’s not good enough.（还不够好）、D. No doubt.（毫无疑问），结合 “感谢邀请并表示玩得开心” 的语境，主人需回应 “开心”，故选 A。 4.（2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 15 题）— Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 【答案】A 【分析】A. What a pity!（太遗憾了）、B. I’d love to!（我很想去）、C. My pleasure!（不客气）、D. Definitely not!（绝不），结合 “有英语课无法赴约” 的语境，需表达遗憾，故选 A。 5．— Can I pay by credit card?​ — ________. A．Yes, we accept credit cards B．No, I like cash C．Yes, credit cards are convenient D．No, you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用信用卡支付吗？——是的，我们接受信用卡。A. Yes, we accept credit cards是的，我们接受信用卡；B. No, I like cash不，我喜欢现金；C. Yes, credit cards are convenient是的，信用卡很方便；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“Can I pay by credit card?”可知，要回答能否使用信用卡支付，如果不能，要表达歉意。故选A。 6．— Would you like some cake?​ — ________. A．Cake is sweet B．Yes, please. It looks delicious C．I like cake D．The cake is big 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——是的，谢谢。看起来很好吃。A. Cake is sweet蛋糕是甜的；B. Yes, please. It looks delicious是的，谢谢。看起来很好吃；C. I like cake我喜欢蛋糕；D. The cake is big蛋糕很大。根据“Would you like some cake?”可知，此处要回应是否接受对方提供蛋糕的请求。故选B。 7．— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?​ — ________​ A．I like music.​ B．I’d love to. What time does it start?​ C．Concerts are noisy.​ D．The singer is famous.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很乐意。它什么时候开始？ A. I like music我喜欢音乐；B. I’d love to. What time does it start我很乐意。它什么时候开始；C. Concerts are noisy音乐会很吵；D. The singer is famous这个歌手很有名。根据上文“Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?”可知，此处应是回应对方的邀请，结合选项，B选项既表达了愿意去，又进一步询问了音乐会开始的时间，符合语境。故选B。 8．— Would you like to join our picnic this Sunday?​ — A．Picnics are fun.​ B．I’m sorry, I have to visit my grandparents.​ C．The park is good for picnics.​ D．I like eating outside.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要在这周日参加我们的野餐吗？——对不起，我必须拜访我的祖父母。A. Picnics are fun野餐是有趣的；B. I’m sorry, I have to visit my grandparents对不起，我必须拜访我的祖父母；C. The park is good for picnics公园是野餐的好去处；D. I like eating outside我喜欢在外面吃。根据“Would you like to join our picnic this Sunday?”可知，此处应表示接受邀请会拒绝，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．— What’s your favorite fruit?​ — ________. A．I like fruits B．Apples are my favorite C．Fruits are sweet D．I eat fruit every day 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果是我的最爱。A. I like fruits我喜欢水果；B. Apples are my favorite苹果是我的最爱；C. Fruits are sweet水果是甜的；D. I eat fruit every day我每天都吃水果。根据“What’s your favorite fruit?”可知，答语要回答最喜欢的水果。故选B。 10．— Do you like eating vegetables?​ — _________​ A．Vegetables are healthy. B．Yes, especially carrots.​ C．I can cook vegetables.​ D．My mother grows vegetables.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？——是的，尤其是胡萝卜。A. Vegetables are healthy蔬菜很健康；B. Yes, especially carrots是的，尤其是胡萝卜；C. I can cook vegetables我会做蔬菜；D. My mother grows vegetables我妈妈种蔬菜。根据上文“Do you like eating vegetables?”可知，此处应是回答是否喜欢吃蔬菜。B选项符合语境。故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．But an independent tour is up to you. B．The prices vary. C．The package tour is good. D．Could you give me a hand? E．What is the difference between them? F．What can I do for you? G．so you can decide on your own schedule in Harbin A: Happy Travel Service. This is the travel agent Zhang Jing. 11 B: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like to know more about a tour of Harbin. A: OK. We have a package tour and an independent tour. Which one do you prefer? B: 12 A: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots. B: What about an independent tour? A: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, 13 B: I see. How many days would a tour last? A: A package tour usually lasts five days. 14 B: How much would it cost? A: 15 I can send you detailed information. B: Thank you. I will call you back after talking with the family. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．G 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一段关于哈尔滨旅游咨询的对话。 11．根据下文“Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like to know more about a tour of Harbin. (你好！我的家人计划春节期间旅行。我们想了解更多关于哈尔滨旅游的情况。)”可知，此处应是旅行社工作人员询问能为对方做什么。选项F“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据上文“We have a package tour and an independent tour. Which one do you prefer? (我们有跟团游和自由行。你更喜欢哪一种？)”以及下文对两种旅游方式的介绍可知，此处应是询问两种旅游方式的区别。选项E“它们之间有什么区别？”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided. (自由行只提供机票和住宿。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明自由行的特点。选项A“所以你可以在哈尔滨自行安排日程。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“How many days would a tour last? (一次旅行会持续多少天？)”和“A package tour usually lasts five days (跟团游通常持续五天)”可知，此处应是自由行的相关时间情况。选项G “但自由行就全由你自己决定了。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“How much would it cost? (要花多少钱？)”以及下文“I can send you detailed information. (我可以给你发送详细信息。)”可知，此处应是说价格有不同。选项B“价格各不相同。”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Events for Children and Youth in Grades 1 to 9 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）The Museum’s calendar is loaded with events that are fun and educational at the same time. Please see the Event Calendar for details on each event. Events Description Discovery Talks Discovery Talks are gallery talks in which Museum researchers discuss their own research projects or scientific topics of interest in the world around us, illustrated with related Museum exhibits. Twice a day on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Nature Observation Tours In nature observation tours, children go outdoors to observe things in the natural world, including plants, animals, minerals and fossils. An introduction to basic observation and specimen preparation techniques is also provided. Nighttime Astronomical Observation Observe the stars visible in each season through the Museum’s astronomical telescopes. Offered only on clear nights. It will be held online. Please check the Event Calendar. Fun Science Labs Science and its relation to things we observe in everyday life provide the material for this fun and lively series of experiments. Children learn for themselves as they work on experiments, accompanied by specialist researchers. Saturdays (about eight times a year) The Wonders of Nature: Physics Lab Incredible natural phenomena are going on all around us. In this course, children deepen their appreciation of these phenomena through experiments. Saturdays (about five times a year) Master of Museums Children and students who want to apply for the programme will be required to visit any museums up to 10 times. Submit study records and short essay about your visits. (Maximum 200 words). 16. What will the children do if they attend Nature Observation Tours? A. Going outside. B. Traveling abroad. C. Doing experiments. D. Introducing techniques. 17. What will the children observe through the Museum’s astronomical telescopes on clear nights? A. The rockets. B. The planes. C. The stars. D. The spaceships. 18. What is the purpose of the experiments in Fun Science Labs? A .For children to collect the material. B. For children to learn for themselves. C. For specialists to do the research. D. For specialists to work on Saturdays. 19. Which event will be attractive to you if you are curious about natural phenomena? A. Discovery Talks. B. Nature Observation Tours. C. Master of Museums. D. The Wonders of Nature: Physics Lab. 20. Why do the children applying for the programme of Master of Museums have to visit any museums up to 10 times? A. They like to. B. They want to. C. They are asked to. D. They are willing to. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。关于博物馆活动的介绍。 16.考查细节理解。根据“In nature observation tours, children go outdoors to observe things in the natural world, including plants, animals, minerals and fossils. (在自然观察之旅中，儿童可以到户外观察大自然中的事物，包括植物、动物、矿物和化石。)”可知儿童参加Nature Observation Tours能够到户外活动。故选A。 17.考查细节理解。根据“Observe the stars visible in each season through the Museum’s astronomical telescopes. (在每个季节借助博物馆的天文望远镜观察可见的星星。) ”可知儿童可以通过博物馆的天文望远镜在晴朗的夜空观察到星星。故选C。 18.考查细节理解。根据“Children learn for themselves as they work on experiments, accompanied by specialist researchers. (孩子们在专家的陪同下自己进行实验学习。)”可知Fun Science Labs中实验的目的是让孩子们自己学习。故选B。 19.考查推理判断。根据“Incredible natural phenomena are going on all around us.  (令人难以置信的自然现象时刻都在我们周围发生。)”可知如果对自然现象感兴趣会被The Wonders of Nature: Physics Lab所吸引。故选D。 20.考查细节理解。根据“Children and students who want to apply for the programme will be required to visit any museums up to 10 times.  (希望申请该项目的儿童和学生需要参观任何博物馆最多10次。)”可知申请该项目的儿童参观至少10次博物馆是被要求的。故选C。 B Teachers and schools try many things to stop students cheating in exams. However, it is difficult to stop all students from cheating. Modern technology has given students new and novel(新颖的) ways to cheat. To deal with this, a college in the Philippines has used a low-tech way of making sure students keep their eyes only on their paper and not on those of students' around them. The Bicol University College of Engineering is getting students to wear anti-cheating hats during tests. The hats prevent students from being able to see around them and looking at others' papers. They can focus only on their own test paper. Students are happy with the idea because they get to design and make their own hat. Photos of the anti-cheating hats have gotten popular on social media. Students have come up with all kinds of strange and wonderful creations. They have used paper boxes and other recycled materials to create their hats. A professor said the hats were a fun way to make sure there was honesty in her class. She added that the hats "had been really effective in keeping students focused. The professor said, "I'm proud of my students because their engineering and fun-many exams could be full of pressure, yet they managed to add some color to mid-term." Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating. 21. How can we describe the anti-cheating hats best? A. Low-tech but expensive. B. Beautiful but creative. C. Strange but cheap. D. Ugly but simple. 22. Why do the students like the college's idea? A. It helps to stop them from cheating. B. It is a way to help them pass the exams. C. It gives them a chance to show themselves. D. It allows them to make the hats by themselves. 23. What does the underlined word "effective" in the last paragraph mean? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. D. Amusing. 24. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To learn about the best-selling hats. B. To teach students how to make hats. C. To tell teachers how to educate their students. D. To introduce a method that stops students cheating. 25. The theme of the passage might be "______". A. nature B. culture C. education D. technology 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菲律宾一所大学为防止学生考试作弊，采用让学生佩戴自制防作弊帽子这一低科技方法，该方法既有效又为考试增添了乐趣，受到学生认可。 【详解】 21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“low-tech way”以及第四段“used paper boxes and other recycled materials to create their hats”可知，防作弊帽子属于低科技产品，且制作材料为纸箱等回收物资，成本低；再由“all kinds of strange and wonderful creations”可知其造型奇特。A项“昂贵的”与回收材料制作不符；B项“漂亮的”未在文中体现；D项“丑陋的”表述片面，文中还提到“wonderful creations”。故选C项。 22. D 事实细节题。根据第三段“Students are happy with the idea because they get to design and make their own hat”可知，学生喜欢这个主意是因为他们可以自己设计和制作帽子。A项“帮助阻止作弊”是学校的目的，而非学生喜欢的原因；B项“帮助通过考试”文中未提及；C项“展示自己的机会”并非核心原因，核心是“自己制作”。故选D项。 23. A 词义猜测题。根据后文“Many students finished their tests early and no one was caught cheating”可知，帽子在让学生集中注意力方面起到了积极作用，由此可推断“effective”意为“有用的”。B项“受欢迎的”、C项“舒适的”、D项“有趣的”均不符合语境中“让学生专注”的效果描述。故选A项。 24. D 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出考试作弊问题，随后重点介绍菲律宾某大学使用防作弊帽子这一防作弊方法，包括帽子的作用、学生的反应及效果。A项“了解畅销帽子”与主题无关；B项“教学生做帽子”并非文章目的，制作帽子只是防作弊的手段；C项“告诉老师如何教育学生”范围过广，文章聚焦于防作弊方法。故选D项。 25. C 主旨大意题。文章围绕“考试作弊”“学生”“大学”“教授”等教育领域相关元素展开，核心是介绍教育场景中防止考试作弊的方法，主题属于教育范畴。A项“自然”、B项“文化”、D项“科技”均未贴合文章核心内容。故选C项。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____26____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____27____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____28____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____29____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____30____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____31____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____32____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____33____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____34____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____35____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 26. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 27. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 28. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 29. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 30. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 31. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 32. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 33. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 34. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 35. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了落基山脉的地理位置、地形地貌、形成历史及动植物情况。 26.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A. winds弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行； B. extends 延伸；C. expands扩大，扩张；D. spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain ... for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两国的走势。故选B项。 27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A. is famous for因……而闻名；B. is infamous for因……而臭名昭著；C. is related to与……联系；D. is connected to与……有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 28.考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A. can be built能被建造；B. can be found能被找到；C. can be organized能被组织；D. can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 29.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A. include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B. exclude不包括；C. involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D. combine（使）结合，组合。此句在描述落基山脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 30.考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A. cover覆盖；B. recover恢复（健康，精神，体力）；C. uncover揭露，发现；D. discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在后者之上。故选A项。 31.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）；B. established建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C. constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D. formed 构成；使成形（可人为，可天然成形）。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 32.考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as well as以及，还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A. are used to living现在习惯生活；B. used to live曾经生活；C. are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D. used to living（无此结构）。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 34.考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A. that（限制性定从中用来指代人或事物）；B. whose（定从中作定语，指代人的或物的）；C. who（定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人）；D. whom（定从中作宾语或表语，用来指代人）。分析句子可知，“________ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”（人），且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C项。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. easy容易的，不费力的；C. necessary必要的，必需的；D. difficult困难的，费力的。根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Kaila Boulware Sykes and her husband are the starters of Hidden Gems Literary Emporium, a donation-based (基于捐赠的) bookstore. Now they are 36 (give) away 1, 000 books and educational resources (资料) to children and families along the East Coast. Two years ago, the bookstore 37 (open) to the public. On opening day, the bookshelves 38 (fill)with 10, 000 donated books of all kinds and for all ages. There was also a line of 500 people waiting 39 (get)their hands on one of them. Kaila said the news about their bookstore spread like wildfire (迅速传开), 40 soon they got donations from all over the world. “It just quickly developed into 41 huge library of love. 42 then, people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books,” Kaila said. “We really feel like it’s important for people to have a place where they don’t feel like money is a problem for   43 (they) to get books and educational re-sources, especially for their children. Our purpose is to 44 (complete) get rid of (摆脱) that difficulty for people,” she said. The family is also raising money to create new mobile 45 (library), so they can make more people love reading and realize that reading is not just necessary, but it’s also fun. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 【答案】36．giving 37．opened 38．were filled 39．to get 40．and 41．a 42．Since 43．them 44．completely 45．libraries 【导语】这篇文章讲述了Kaila Boulware Sykes和她的丈夫创建一家基于捐赠的书店Hidden Gems Literary Emporium的故事。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他们向东海岸的孩子和家庭赠送了1000本书籍和教育资料。根据时间状语Now可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时，已有助动词are，空处应填现在分词形式。故填giving。 37．考查动词时态。句意：两年前，这家书店向公众开放。此处作谓语，根据时间状语Two years ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填opened。 38．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在开放的那一天，书架上摆满了10000本捐赠的各种各样的、适合各个年龄层的书。此处作谓语，根据时间状语On opening day可知，应用一般过去时，主语the bookshelves和动词fill之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were filled。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有500人排着队等着买到其中一个。wait + to do sth.后面通常接不定式 (to do) 表示等待的目的，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 40．考查连词。句意：Kaila说，关于他们书店的消息像野火一样传播开来，很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐款。“书店的消息像野火一样蔓延开”和“很快他们就收到了来自世界各地的捐赠”之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 41．考查冠词。句意：它很快就发展成了一个巨大的爱的图书馆。library为可数名词，此处是泛指一个，且huge为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．考查介词。句意：从那时起，人们已经捐赠了4万多本书。根据“people have dona-ted over 40, 000 books”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，介词since+过去某个具体时间点（then），常与现在完成时连用，放在句首需要首字母大写。故填Since。 43．考查人称代词。句意：我们真的觉得有一个地方对人们来说很重要，在那里他们不会觉得金钱是获得书籍和教育资源的问题，特别是对他们的孩子来说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 44．考查副词。句意：我们的目的是为人们彻底摆脱这种困难。此处作状语，修饰动词短语get rid of，应用副词形式，complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 45．考查名词的数。句意：这个家庭也在筹集资金创建新的移动图书馆，这样他们就可以让更多的人爱上阅读，并意识到阅读不仅是必要的，而且是有趣的。此处是名词作宾语，library为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用名词的复数形式。故填libraries。 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $