【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（11）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第11卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（11） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1.．— You need to rest more.​ — A．I don’t like resting.​ B．Yes, you’re right.​ C．Rest is boring.​ D．I have a lot of work.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你需要多休息。——是的，你是对的。A. I don’t like resting我不喜欢休息；B. Yes, you’re right是的，你是对的；C. Rest is boring休息很无聊；D. I have a lot of work我有很多工作。根据“You need to rest more.”可知，此处应表示赞同。选项B符合语境。故选B。 2．— How about playing tennis this afternoon?​ — ________. A．Tennis is fun B．Yes, I’m free this afternoon C．I like playing tennis D．The tennis court is near 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午打网球怎么样？——是的，我今天下午有空。A. Tennis is fun网球很有趣；B. Yes, I’m free this afternoon是的，我今天下午有空；C. I like playing tennis我喜欢打网球；D. The tennis court is near网球场就在附近。根据“How about playing tennis this afternoon?”可知，对方提出打网球的邀请，答语应表示接受或拒绝。故选B。 3．— How are you feeling now?​ — A．I feel much better.​ B．I’m going to the park.​ C．I like reading.​ D．It’s a good day.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我感觉好多了。A. I feel much better我感觉好多了；B. I’m going to the park我打算去公园；C. I like reading我喜欢阅读；D. It’s a good day是好的一天。根据问句“How are you feeling now?”可知，此处应回答具体感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。 4．— Do you have this shirt in a larger size?​ — A．Yes, here you are.​ B．No, the size is good.​ C．Yes, I like large sizes.​ D．No, it’s expensive.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你有更大尺码的这件衬衫吗？——有的，给你。A. Yes, here you are有的，给你；B. No, the size is good不，这个尺码好；C. Yes, I like large sizes是的，我喜欢大号的；D. No, it’s expensive不，太贵了。根据问句“Do you have this shirt in a larger size?”可知，此处应回答有并且给对方或者没有，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．— Did you see a doctor yesterday?​ — A．Yes, he said I have a cold.​ B．No, I like doctors.​ C．Yes, the doctor is kind.​ D．No, I’m fine.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天去看医生了吗？——是的，他说我感冒了。A. Yes, he said I have a cold是的，他说我感冒了；B. No, I like doctors不，我喜欢医生；C. Yes, the doctor is kind是的，医生很体贴；D. No, I’m fine不，我很好。根据问句“Did you see a doctor yesterday?”可知，此处应回答是并且说明病症，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Sure. Let’s go there this weekend. A．It’s only 30 yuan B．What is it made of C．I think it’s wonderful D．Can you take me with you E．He’s been making clay pots for 20 years F．Where did you meet the craftsman G．Maybe I can learn to make one A: Look at this clay pot I bought at the craft market. B: It’s beautiful! 6 ? A: It’s made of red clay. The craftsman painted flowers on it. B: 7 . I like the color and the pattern. A: The craftsman said he made it himself. 8 . B: How much did it cost you? A: 9 . It’s not expensive but unique. B: I want to buy one too. 10 ? 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一段关于泥塑花盆的对话，讨论了其材质、制作及购买相关内容。 6．根据下文回答“It’s made of red clay. (它是用红泥做的。)”，可知此处是询问材质。B项“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据下文“I like the color and the pattern. (我喜欢它的颜色和图案。)”，可知 B 对花盆表示赞赏。C项“我觉得它很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据上文“The craftsman said he made it himself. (工匠说这是他自己做的。)”，此处可补充工匠的从业经历。E项“他做泥塑花盆已经20年了。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据上文询问“How much did it cost you? (你花了多少钱买的？)”，此处应回答价格。A项“只要30元。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据下文回答“Sure. Let’s go there this weekend. (当然可以。我们这周末去那里吧。)”可知是请求同行。D 项“你能带我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such a familiar monologue as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again.” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 11. What’s the relationship between the cycles of your energy and your body temperature? A. You feel hot when you have a high fever. B. You feel hot when you are doing physical exercise. C. The more energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. D. The less energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. 12. Which of the following statements is true about the energy cycle? A. Few people have a daily energy cycle. B. Some people don’t have an energy cycle. C. Different people have different energy cycles. D People have never heard of this term. 13. What will happen if family members have no idea of each other’s energy cycle? A. They may have conflicts. B. They may cooperate well. C. They may live a harmonious life. D. They may understand each other. 14. According to Dr. Kleitman, how can people work energetically at their low point? A. Keep to their habitual lifestyle. B. Change their habitual daily routine. C. Insist on staying up late as usual. D. Organize their activities as regularly as usual. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to do routine work. B. How to avoid troublesome problems. C. How to save tasks for sharper hours. D. How to save energy for later use. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了克莱特曼博士对早上起床困难的新解释——每日能量周期。 11.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. (一天中你感觉精力最充沛的时候，就是你的体温周期达到顶峰的时候。)”可推知，精力越充沛，体温就会越高。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. (每个人每天都有一个能量周期。)”及第二段中的“For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. (对有些人来说，体温峰值出现在上午。对其他人来说，则是在下午或傍晚。)”可推知，不同的人有不同的能量周期。故选C。 13.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. (当丈夫和妻子意识到这些能量周期的含义以及每个家庭成员的能量周期时，许多家庭争吵就会结束。)”可推知，如果家庭成员不知道彼此的能量周期，他们可能会发生冲突。故选A。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. (如果你早上精力不济，但又有重要的工作要做，那就在平常时间之前起床。)”可知，人们如何在精神低谷时，可以通过改变他们习惯的日常生活规律来保持精力充沛地工作。故选B。 15.主旨大意题。文章的最后一段列举了一些节省精力的方法，例如起床时打哈欠、伸懒腰、前一天把衣服铺好等，即如何为日后的使用而节省精力。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 16 ; Someone who makes you believe that there really is 17 in the world; Someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an 18 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 19 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 20 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you 21 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 22 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 23 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 24 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: 25 happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 16. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 17. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 18. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 19. A. high B. above C. across D. down 20. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 21. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 22. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 23. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 24. A. job B. end C. top D. goal 25. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文（诗歌体）。以优美的笔触描绘了永恒友谊的特质，阐述了真正的朋友在生活中的重要意义，强调永恒的友谊能给予人温暖与力量。 【详解】 16. 考查动词辨析。句意：有这样一个人，他能让你笑得停不下来。A. think思考；B. stop停止；C. harm伤害；D. offer提供。“laugh until you can’t stop”是常用表达，结合语境可知此处描述朋友带来的极致快乐，“stop”符合语义逻辑。故选B。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意：有这样一个人，他能让你相信世界上真的有美好存在。A. good美好（抽象名词，指代积极的事物）；B. health健康；C. human人类；D. scenery风景。朋友的积极影响应是让人感知世界的美好，而非单一的健康、人类或风景，“good”更贴合语境中抽象的积极意义。故选A。 18. 考查形容词辨析。句意：有这样一个人，他能让你相信，真的有一扇未上锁的门在等你开启。A. unpacked未 unpacked（指包裹等未打开的）；B. unlocked未上锁的；C. unfixed未固定的；D. unborn未出生的。结合“waiting for you to open it”可知，门应是“未上锁的”才能随时开启，“unlocked”符合语境。故选B。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你情绪低落，世界显得黑暗而空虚时，你永远的朋友会让你精神振奋，让那个黑暗空虚的世界突然变得明亮而充实。A. high情绪高涨的；B. above在……之上；C. across穿过；D. down情绪低落的。与后文“dark and empty”呼应，此处指人处于负面状态，“down”可表示“情绪低落的”，符合语境。故选D。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：当你情绪低落，世界显得黑暗而空虚时，你永远的朋友会让你精神振奋，让那个黑暗空虚的世界突然变得明亮而充实。A. lifts举起，振奋（与up搭配，“lift up”表示“使振奋”）；B. shuts关闭；C. catches抓住；D. stands站立。结合“from dark and empty to bright and full”的转变，朋友的作用是振奋精神，“lifts”与“up”搭配符合语义。故选A。 21. 考查介词辨析。句意：你永远的朋友会陪你度过艰难和悲伤的时光。A. around在周围；B. below在下方；C. through穿过（“get through”为固定搭配，表“度过困难时期”）；D. beside在旁边。“hard times and the sad times”是需要“度过”的时期，“get through”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 22. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你转身走开，你永远的朋友会追随你。A. leaves离开；B. travels旅行；C. moves移动；D. follows跟随。永恒友谊的特质是不离不弃，即使对方离开也会追随，“follows”符合朋友的忠诚形象。故选D。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你迷失方向，你永远的朋友会指引你、鼓励你、握住你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来。A. head头；B. hand手；C. heart心；D. back背。在他人迷茫时，“握住手”是传递温暖与支持的直观动作，符合朋友的陪伴场景，“hand”符合语境。故选B。 24. 考查名词辨析。句意：你拥有了一个终生的永远的朋友，而“永远”是没有尽头的。A. job工作；B. end尽头；C. top顶部；D. goal目标。“forever”的本质含义就是没有终结，“end”与“forever”形成语义关联，符合逻辑。故选B。 25. 考查代词辨析。句意：记住：无论发生什么事，都有其原因。A. however无论怎样（表方式，后接逗号）；B. whoever无论谁（指人）；C. whatever无论什么（指事或物，在句中作主语）；D. wherever无论哪里（指地点）。此处指代“发生的事情”，在句中作主语，“whatever”符合语法要求和语境。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Life today is much 26 (easy) than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is 27 (pollute). It affects our life 28 many ways. The more people there are, the 29 (much) pollution they cause. When the land or river got 30 (pollute) in one place, people 31 (simple) moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere else 32 (go). Air pollution is bad for most 33 (live) things on the earth. Water pollution kills the fish and makes water 34 (safe) to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily. Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. There are also many 35 (country) encouraging people to use clean energy. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】26．easier 27．pollution 28．in 29．more 30．polluted 31．simply 32．to go 33．living 34．unsafe 35．countries 【导语】本文主要讲了如今生活比几百年前容易，但带来新问题，最大问题之一是污染，它在很多方面影响生活。 26．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了新问题。根据句中 than是比较级标志可知，需用easy的比较级形式，即easier，故填easier。 27．考查名词。句意：最大的问题之一是污染。is为系动词，其后需名词作表语，说明主语“One of the biggest problems”的具体内容。pollute是动词，其名词形式是pollution。故填pollution 。 28．考查介词搭配。句意：它在很多方面影响我们的生活。“in many ways”这一固定表达，意为 “在很多方面”。故填in。 29．考查比较级固定句型。句意：人口越多，他们造成的污染就越多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more 。 30．考查动词被动语态。句意：当一个地方的土地或河流被污染时，人们就简单地搬到另一个地方。got在此处是系动词，“get + 过去分词”构成被动结构，表“被……”，pollute的过去分词是 polluted，“got polluted”表示“被污染”，故填 polluted。 31．考查副词。句意：当一个地方的土地或河流被污染时，人们就简单地搬到另一个地方。此空修饰动词moved，需用副词，simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如今很多人没有别的地方可去。“nowhere else”是名词性短语，后面用不定式作后置定语，说明“地方”的用途。因此这里用动词不定式“to go”后置修饰“nowhere else”，故填to go。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气污染对地球上大多数生物有害。此空修饰名词 “things”需用形容词，live的形容词形式living，意为“活着的；有生命的 ”，“living things”意为“生物”，故填living。 34．考查形容词。句意：水污染杀死鱼类，还使水饮用起来不安全。词义及词性变化。根据前文“Water pollution kills the fish”可知，会使水“不安全”饮用，需用safe的反义词unsafe。故填 unsafe。 35．考查名词复数。句意：也有很多国家鼓励人们使用清洁能源。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是 countries。故填countries。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以 “How to Deal with the Exam Stress” 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）表现：担心考试；考试很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… （2）建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条缓解考试压力的具体建议 （3）写作要求：字数 80 字左右。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class. We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion, we'd better plan and prepare everything to deal with stress. We also must have enough sleep and listen to soft music. Then we'll relax and do well in exams. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。要求考生结合中学生面临考试压力的现状，分析考试压力的不同影响，并从实际角度给出缓解考试压力的具体建议，以帮助学生更好地应对考试。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 学习任务：schoolwork→academic tasks 考试压力：exam stress→test anxiety 积极思考：think actively→think positively 应对：deal with→cope with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. 拓展句：As we students are very busy with schoolwork and faced with many exams every school day, it's common for everyone to have exam stress. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，清晰阐述适度压力的积极作用） 【高分句型2】However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel tired or sleepy in class.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，与前一句形成对比，突出过度压力的负面影响，逻辑连贯） 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第11卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（11） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1.．— You need to rest more.​ — A．I don’t like resting.​ B．Yes, you’re right.​ C．Rest is boring.​ D．I have a lot of work.​ 2．— How about playing tennis this afternoon?​ — ________. A．Tennis is fun B．Yes, I’m free this afternoon C．I like playing tennis D．The tennis court is near 3．— How are you feeling now?​ — A．I feel much better.​ B．I’m going to the park.​ C．I like reading.​ D．It’s a good day.​ 4．— Do you have this shirt in a larger size?​ — A．Yes, here you are.​ B．No, the size is good.​ C．Yes, I like large sizes.​ D．No, it’s expensive.​ 5．— Did you see a doctor yesterday?​ — A．Yes, he said I have a cold.​ B．No, I like doctors.​ C．Yes, the doctor is kind.​ D．No, I’m fine.​ 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Sure. Let’s go there this weekend. A．It’s only 30 yuan B．What is it made of C．I think it’s wonderful D．Can you take me with you E．He’s been making clay pots for 20 years F．Where did you meet the craftsman G．Maybe I can learn to make one A: Look at this clay pot I bought at the craft market. B: It’s beautiful! 6 ? A: It’s made of red clay. The craftsman painted flowers on it. B: 7 . I like the color and the pattern. A: The craftsman said he made it himself. 8 . B: How much did it cost you? A: 9 . It’s not expensive but unique. B: I want to buy one too. 10 ? 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （2024 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such a familiar monologue as: “Get up, John. You’ll be late for work again.” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 11. What’s the relationship between the cycles of your energy and your body temperature? A. You feel hot when you have a high fever. B. You feel hot when you are doing physical exercise. C. The more energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. D. The less energetic you are, the higher your temperature is. 12. Which of the following statements is true about the energy cycle? A. Few people have a daily energy cycle. B. Some people don’t have an energy cycle. C. Different people have different energy cycles. D People have never heard of this term. 13. What will happen if family members have no idea of each other’s energy cycle? A. They may have conflicts. B. They may cooperate well. C. They may live a harmonious life. D. They may understand each other. 14. According to Dr. Kleitman, how can people work energetically at their low point? A. Keep to their habitual lifestyle. B. Change their habitual daily routine. C. Insist on staying up late as usual. D. Organize their activities as regularly as usual. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to do routine work. B. How to avoid troublesome problems. C. How to save tasks for sharper hours. D. How to save energy for later use. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. Someone who changes your life just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 16 ; Someone who makes you believe that there really is 17 in the world; Someone who convince (使相信) you that there really is an 18 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 19 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 20 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you 21 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 22 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 23 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 24 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember: 25 happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 16. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 17. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 18. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 19. A. high B. above C. across D. down 20. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 21. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 22. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 23. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 24. A. job B. end C. top D. goal 25. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Life today is much 26 (easy) than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is 27 (pollute). It affects our life 28 many ways. The more people there are, the 29 (much) pollution they cause. When the land or river got 30 (pollute) in one place, people 31 (simple) moved to another place. But today many people have nowhere else 32 (go). Air pollution is bad for most 33 (live) things on the earth. Water pollution kills the fish and makes water 34 (safe) to drink. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily. Many countries have created laws to fight pollution. There are also many 35 (country) encouraging people to use clean energy. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容要点，以 “How to Deal with the Exam Stress” 为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： （1）表现：担心考试；考试很难入睡；考试时发挥失常…… （2）建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条缓解考试压力的具体建议 （3）写作要求：字数 80 字左右。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $