【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（15）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（15） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 11 题）——It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? ——________. A. Well done B. Good idea C. Good luck D. Best wishes 2.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 12 题）——I hope you don’t mind my closing the window. ——________. A. I’m fine B. You’re right C. Of course D. Not at all 3.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 13 题）——Would you like to go to the party with us? ——________, but I’ll visit my grandma first. A. I’d like to B. Don’t say that C. Yes, please D. No, I wouldn’t 4.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 14 题）——My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday. ——________. A. Glad to meet you B. With pleasure C. Have a nice trip D. No problem 5.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 15 题）——Excuse me, is there a table for five? ——________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A. It’s all right B. This way C. You are welcome D. Help yourself 6．— Where did you buy this shirt?​ — _________​ A．It’s blue.​ B．In a clothing store.​ C．It’s cheap.​ D．I like it.​ 7．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A．Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 8．— What’s the problem with your phone?​ — _________​ A．It’s new.​ B．The screen is broken.​ C．I like it.​ D．I bought it last month.​ 9．— How many books do you have?​ — _________​ A．They are on the shelf.​ B．About 50.​ C．I like reading.​ D．They are interesting.​ 10．— Could you please pass me the salt?​ — ________​. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Here you are D．It’s my pleasure 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B．What can we benefit from it? C．That’s why we need to do more exercise and think positively D．However, people always ignore the latter. E．I think physical health is more important. F．How about you? G．Do you think so? A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think“health”is related to physical health as well as mental health. 11 A: That’s true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn’t mean we are totally healthy. 12 A: I couldn’t agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you’re right. 13 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 14 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 15 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent person and making and looking after your own money. 16. How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By doing homework. C. By opening accounts. D. By using mobile apps. 17. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can ______. A. work in shops two hours or more a day during weekends B. help to take care of babies during school days C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 18. Many teenagers over 13 can do except ______. A. getting part-time jobs when over 13 B. dealing with banks C. deciding whether to save or spend their money D. working 8 hours a day during weekdays 19. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A. They may help parents save their children’s money. B. They may help kids learn to look after their money. C. They might prevent children getting extra money. D. They might get kids used to spending extra money. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. British children have more pocket money than Chinese children. B. Most British children have part-time jobs and work at any time. C. Parents can’t know how their children spend their money. D. Part-time work, bank account and mobile apps are all helpful for children to become independent in finance. B How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people suggest that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They think that using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to those fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, some power plants burn almost 2 million tons of garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as that would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth. 21. What problems can man solve by burning garbage? A. The shortage of energy and air pollution. B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 22. According to the passage, using garbage is ______. A. for heating in Paris each year B. a new way to solve problems C. a good way in a modern society D. too expensive as an energy source 23. How much garbage do the power plants in Paris burn every year? A. 1 million tons. B. 2 million tons. C. 3 million tons. D. 4 million tons. 24. What’s the author’s attitude towards using garbage as an energy source? A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage and the Earth B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage C. Land and Garbage D. Garbage and Energy Source 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ____26____ is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship to some degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible ____27____ there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to ____28____ a lot of time in “small talk”, ____29____ over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many ____30____ countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____31____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____32____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____33____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. People ____34____ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a ____35____ chance for us to learn from each other. 26. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whomever 27. A. after B. since C. until D. when 28. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 29. A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually 30. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 31. A. took B. got C. held D. made 32. A. success B. sign C. secret D. show 33. A. but B. and C. so D. because 34. A. of B. on C. from D. for 35. A. grateful B. powerful C. wonderful D. careful 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Playing with food is rude. But it is okay 36 (play) with food in some cases (情况), such as on food festivals. One famous food festival is cheese racing. It has 37 history of over 200 years. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK. 38 the top of the hill, people chase a wheel of cheese down the hill. The 39 (one) person to arrive at the foot of the hill wins. No one knows how this festival 40 (start). But we know why people keep doing it — 41 it is fun! People from many 42 (place) enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also 43 (danger). Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3-kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll 44 (fast) than 100 kilometers an hour. So, people have to run very 45 (quick). Sometimes they fall down and break their arms or legs. But people still love the game. What do they win? The cheese, of course! 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（15） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 11 题）——It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? ——________. A. Well done B. Good idea C. Good luck D. Best wishes 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查情景交际中对建议的回应。问句提出 “放学后去游泳” 的建议，Good idea 表示 “好主意”，是对积极建议的恰当回应，故选 B。 2.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 12 题）——I hope you don’t mind my closing the window. ——________. A. I’m fine B. You’re right C. Of course D. Not at all 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查情景交际中对 “是否介意” 的回应。Not at all 表示 “一点也不”，用于回应对方的介意询问，符合 “不介意对方关窗” 的语境，故选 D。 3.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 13 题）——Would you like to go to the party with us? ——________, but I’ll visit my grandma first. A. I’d like to B. Don’t say that C. Yes, please D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查情景交际中对邀请的回应。根据 “but I’ll visit my grandma first”（但我要先去看奶奶）可知，说话人愿意去但有其他安排，I’d like to 表示 “我很想去”，符合语境，故选 A。 4.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 14 题）——My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday. ——________. A. Glad to meet you B. With pleasure C. Have a nice trip D. No problem 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查情景交际中对旅行的祝愿。对方告知要去杭州度假，Have a nice trip 表示 “祝你旅途愉快”，是恰当的祝愿表达，故选 C。 5.（2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题第 15 题）——Excuse me, is there a table for five? ——________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A. It’s all right B. This way C. You are welcome D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查服务场景中的情景交际。问句是顾客询问是否有五人桌，服务员回应 “这边请” 并确认窗边座位，This way 表示 “这边走”，符合服务场景语境，故选 B。 6．— Where did you buy this shirt?​ — _________​ A．It’s blue.​ B．In a clothing store.​ C．It’s cheap.​ D．I like it.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在哪里买的这件衬衫？——在一家服装店。A. It’s blue它是蓝色的；B. In a clothing store在一家服装店；C. It’s cheap它很便宜；D. I like it我喜欢它。根据“Where did you buy this shirt?”可知，此处是询问买衬衫的地点，需要回答具体的场所。故选B。 7．— Do you know the way to the hospital?​ — A．Yes, it’s big.​ B．No, I’m not from here.​ C．Yes, I like hospitals.​ D．No, I can’t.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道去医院的路吗？——不知道，我不是这里的。A. Yes, it’s big是的，它很大；B. No, I’m not from here不知道，我不是这里的；C. Yes, I like hospitals是的，我喜欢医院；D. No, I can’t不，我不能。根据问句“Do you know the way to the hospital?”可知，此处应回答具体路线或不知道，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8．— What’s the problem with your phone?​ — _________​ A．It’s new.​ B．The screen is broken.​ C．I like it.​ D．I bought it last month.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的手机出什么问题了？——屏幕坏了。A. It’s new它是新的；B. The screen is broken屏幕坏了；C. I like it我喜欢它；D. I bought it last month我上个月买的它。根据“What’s the problem with your phone?”可知，此处是询问手机的故障，需要回答具体的问题。故选B。 9．— How many books do you have?​ — _________​ A．They are on the shelf.​ B．About 50.​ C．I like reading.​ D．They are interesting.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你有多少本书？——大约50本。A. They are on the shelf它们在书架上；B. About 50大约50本；C. I like reading我喜欢阅读；D. They are interesting它们很有趣。根据“How many books do you have?”可知，此处是询问书的数量，需要回答具体的数字。故选B。 10．— Could you please pass me the salt?​ — ________​. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Here you are D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——给你。A. Yes, I could是的，我可以；B. No, I couldn’t不，我不能；C. Here you are给你；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。问句“Could you please pass me the salt?”中could表示委婉的语气，因此不能用“Yes, I could”或者“No, I couldn’t”来回答；此处应表示可以把盐递给对方，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B．What can we benefit from it? C．That’s why we need to do more exercise and think positively D．However, people always ignore the latter. E．I think physical health is more important. F．How about you? G．Do you think so? A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think“health”is related to physical health as well as mental health. 11 A: That’s true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn’t mean we are totally healthy. 12 A: I couldn’t agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you’re right. 13 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 14 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 15 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一段关于健康的对话，讨论了身体健康与心理健康的重要性及相关应对方式。 11．根据上文B“I think ‘health’ is related to physical health as well as mental health. (我认为“健康”既与身体健康相关，也与心理健康相关。)”以及下文A说“Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. (研究表明日常生活中我们更关注身体健康。) ”可知，此处应体现人们对心理健康的忽视。D项“然而，人们总是忽视后者”中“the latter”指代“mental health”，符合语境。故选D。 12．根据上文“But being physically fit doesn’t mean we are totally healthy. (但身体健康并不意味着我们完全健康。)”以及下文“I couldn’t agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. (我完全同意。换句话说，身心健康对我们人类来说都至关重要。)”可知，此处是在询问心理状态负面的影响。A项“你知道心理负面的影响吗？”能引出关于心理消极影响的讨论，故选A。 13．根据上文“I couldn’t agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. (我完全同意。换句话说，身心健康对我们人类来说都至关重要。)”提到身体健康和心理健康对人类都至关重要，此处应承接上文说明因此该怎么做。C项“这就是为什么我们需要多锻炼和积极思考”中“that’s why”承接前文原因，引出应对方式，符合语境，故选C。 14．根据下文A的回答“In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. (大多数情况下，它们能帮助我们缓解压力，保持身心活跃。)”可知，此处是在询问“多锻炼和积极思考”能带来什么益处。B项“我们能从中受益什么？”与下文的益处描述呼应。故选B。 15．根据下文A“I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. (我每周跑步三次，而且几乎每天都打篮球。)”具体描述自己的锻炼情况可知，此处是B询问A的锻炼情况。F 项“你呢？”符合语境。故选F。 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent person and making and looking after your own money. 16. How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By doing homework. C. By opening accounts. D. By using mobile apps. 17. To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can ______. A. work in shops two hours or more a day during weekends B. help to take care of babies during school days C. deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D. work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 18. Many teenagers over 13 can do except ______. A. getting part-time jobs when over 13 B. dealing with banks C. deciding whether to save or spend their money D. working 8 hours a day during weekdays 19. What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A. They may help parents save their children’s money. B. They may help kids learn to look after their money. C. They might prevent children getting extra money. D. They might get kids used to spending extra money. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. British children have more pocket money than Chinese children. B. Most British children have part-time jobs and work at any time. C. Parents can’t know how their children spend their money. D. Part-time work, bank account and mobile apps are all helpful for children to become independent in finance. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕英国青少年的理财方式展开，介绍了他们获取零花钱的途径、兼职工作的相关规定，以及银行账户和理财类手机应用在青少年理财中的应用，阐述这些经历对培养他们经济独立性的作用。 16. 考查细节理解。根据“Pocket money”部分中“They might have to do some housework to get pocket money”可知，英国青少年可以通过做家务获得零花钱。B项“做作业”、C项“开账户”、D项“用手机应用”均非获取零花钱的方式。故选A。 17. 考查细节理解。根据“Part-time work”部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work”及“During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours”可知，13岁以上青少年周末可从事兼职且时长可超过平日的两小时。B项“上学日照顾婴儿”、C项“上学日送报三小时”均超出上学日两小时的限制；D项“随意决定工作时长”与文意不符。故选A。 18. 考查细节理解。根据“Part-time work”中“two hours a day at the most on a school day”可知，青少年工作日最多工作两小时，无法做到“每天工作八小时”。A项“13岁以上做兼职”、B项“与银行打交道”、C项“决定存花钱”均在文中有对应依据。故选D。 19. 考查推理判断。根据文末“These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent person and making and looking after your own money”可知，银行账户和手机应用是青少年理财的工具，能帮助他们学会管理金钱。A项“帮父母存钱”、C项“阻碍赚外快”、D项“让孩子习惯乱花钱”均与作者观点不符。故选B。 20. 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“many teenagers are getting experience... These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent person”可推断，兼职、银行账户和手机应用都有助于青少年实现经济独立。A项“英中儿童零花钱对比”文中未提；B项“多数英国儿童有兼职且随时工作”与“约15%青少年有工作”及工作时长限制不符；C项“父母无法知晓孩子花钱情况”与手机应用可让父母查看消费记录矛盾。故选D。 B How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people suggest that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They think that using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to those fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, some power plants burn almost 2 million tons of garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as that would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth. 21. What problems can man solve by burning garbage? A. The shortage of energy and air pollution. B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel. D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage. 22. According to the passage, using garbage is ______. A. for heating in Paris each year B. a new way to solve problems C. a good way in a modern society D. too expensive as an energy source 23. How much garbage do the power plants in Paris burn every year? A. 1 million tons. B. 2 million tons. C. 3 million tons. D. 4 million tons. 24. What’s the author’s attitude towards using garbage as an energy source? A. Delighted. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Garbage and the Earth B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage C. Land and Garbage D. Garbage and Energy Source 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕垃圾处理与能源需求两大问题展开，介绍了将垃圾作为能源来源的可行性，既缓解能源短缺，又解决垃圾占地问题，并列举实例说明其应用价值。 21. 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage”（将垃圾作为能源来源，同时还能节省堆放垃圾的土地）可知，焚烧垃圾能解决能源短缺和垃圾占地问题，B选项与原文表述一致。A、C、D选项中的“空气污染”并非文中提及的焚烧垃圾能解决的问题，故排除。故选B。 22. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“empty land is scarce... garbage can be a good fuel to use”（空地稀缺……垃圾是一种很好的燃料）及全文对垃圾能源利用价值的阐述可知，在土地紧张、能源有限的现代社会，利用垃圾是一种好方法，C选项符合文意。A选项“巴黎每年用于供暖”，原文仅说巴黎发电厂焚烧垃圾产热，并非仅用于供暖；B选项“新方法”与“Burning garbage is not a new idea”相悖；D选项“成本高”在文中无依据。故选C。 23. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In Paris, some power plants burn almost 2 million tons of garbage each year”（在巴黎，一些发电厂每年焚烧近200万吨垃圾）可知，巴黎发电厂每年焚烧垃圾200万吨，B选项准确对应原文信息。A、C、D选项数值均与原文不符。故选B。 24. 考查观点态度。根据文中“garbage can be a good fuel”（垃圾是很好的燃料）、“Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use”（焚烧垃圾可能是我们可以利用的一种能源）等表述，可知作者对垃圾作为能源来源持认可、积极的态度，delighted（认可的、愉悦的）符合语境。B（悲伤的）、C（愤怒的）、D（失望的）均为负面态度，与文意不符。故选A。 25. 考查主旨大意。文章开篇提出垃圾处理与能源需求问题，随后核心围绕“垃圾作为能源来源”展开，从可行性、应用实例到价值意义均围绕该主题，D选项“垃圾与能源来源”能精准概括全文核心。A（垃圾与地球）、C（土地与垃圾）仅涉及部分内容；B（化石燃料与垃圾）中化石燃料仅为对比对象，非核心主题。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2025 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ____26____ is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship to some degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible ____27____ there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to ____28____ a lot of time in “small talk”, ____29____ over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many ____30____ countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____31____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____32____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____33____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. People ____34____ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a ____35____ chance for us to learn from each other. 26. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whomever 27. A. after B. since C. until D. when 28. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 29. A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually 30. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 31. A. took B. got C. held D. made 32. A. success B. sign C. secret D. show 33. A. but B. and C. so D. because 34. A. of B. on C. from D. for 35. A. grateful B. powerful C. wonderful D. careful 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了跨文化交流中存在的困难。 【详解】 26.考查定语从句。句意：或者他们可能会忽视来自另一个试图发展人际关系的人的信号。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主宾表；B. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾表；C. whose在定语从句中作定语；D. whomever无论谁，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“… is trying to develop a relationship.”为定语从句，先行词为“another person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 27.考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一些国家，直到建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据“business in some countries is not possible … there is a relationship of trust. (在一些国家，……建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。)”可知，此处表示“直到有了信任关系，生意才有可能做成”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；B. spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”；C. take花费，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；D. pay支付，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”。根据“it is necessary to … a lot of time in ‘small talk’ (有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”)”可知，此处表示人花费时间，应用“spend”。故选B。 29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. really真正地；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然地；D. usually通常。根据“… over a glass of tea, before they do any job. (……是边喝茶边聊，在开始工作之前)”可知，此处是在描述一种常见的情况，即通常是边喝茶边进行“闲聊”。故选D。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，如英国或法国，人们发现在餐馆或咖啡馆比在办公室更容易建立持久的工作关系。A. African非洲的；B. European欧洲的；C. Asian亚洲的；D. American美洲的。根据“like the UK or France (如英国或法国)”可知，英国和法国都属于欧洲国家，所以此处应是“European”。故选B。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲。A. took拿，取；B. got得到；C. held举行（会议、活动等）；D. made制作，使。“make a speech”为固定短语，意为“做演讲”，此处表示“我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲”。故选D。 32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我的演讲会很成功，并能引发一场热烈的讨论；然而，出现了一阵令人不安的沉默。A. success成功；B. sign标志；C. secret秘密；D. show展示。根据“and start a lively discussion (并能引发一场热烈的讨论)”可知，“我”期望演讲能够成功从而引发热烈讨论，“success”符合语境。故选A。 33.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思，但那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words (在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思)”以及“people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary (那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的)”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选A。 34.考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。A. of……的；B. on在……上面；C. from来自；D. for为了。根据“People … different parts of the world have different values (来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观)”可知，此处表示“来自世界不同地方的人”，“from”符合语境。故选C。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个极好的相互学习的机会。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful强大的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful仔细的。根据“if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a … chance for us to learn from each other. (如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个……相互学习的机会。)”可知，此处表示多元文化环境会提供一个很好的互相学习的机会，“wonderful”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Playing with food is rude. But it is okay 36 (play) with food in some cases (情况), such as on food festivals. One famous food festival is cheese racing. It has 37 history of over 200 years. The Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK. 38 the top of the hill, people chase a wheel of cheese down the hill. The 39 (one) person to arrive at the foot of the hill wins. No one knows how this festival 40 (start). But we know why people keep doing it — 41 it is fun! People from many 42 (place) enjoy this festival. But cheese rolling is also 43 (danger). Sometimes people get hit (撞击) by the 3-kilogram wheel of cheese. Sometimes, the cheese can roll 44 (fast) than 100 kilometers an hour. So, people have to run very 45 (quick). Sometimes they fall down and break their arms or legs. But people still love the game. What do they win? The cheese, of course! 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 【答案】36．to play 37．a 38．From 39．first 40．started 41．because 42．places 43．dangerous 44．faster 45．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国库珀山滚奶酪节，包括该节日的举办时间、活动内容、历史渊源、存在的风险以及人们对它的喜爱。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在某些情况下，比如在美食节上，玩弄食物是可以的。固定句型“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to play。 37．考查冠词。句意：它有200多年的历史。history在此处表示事物发展的过程，为泛指“一段”，且以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查介词。句意：在山顶，人们追着一轮奶酪从山上跑下来。“从……出发”用介词from，句首单词首字母需大写。故填From。 39．考查序数词。句意：第一个到达山脚下的人获胜。此处表示“第一个人”，应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”，修饰名词person。故填first。 40．考查动词时态。句意：没有人知道这个节日是如何开始的。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 41．考查连词。句意：但我们知道人们为什么一直这么做——因为这很有趣！空后“it is fun”是人们一直参与这个节日的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 42．考查名词复数。句意：来自许多地方的人都喜欢这个节日。many修饰可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places，意为“地方”。故填places。 43．考查形容词。句意：但是滚奶酪也很危险。此处位于be动词is后，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 44．考查副词比较级。句意：有时候，奶酪滚动的速度能超过每小时100公里。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。 45．考查副词。句意：所以，人们必须跑得非常快。此处修饰动词run，应用quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $