Unit 6 Lesson 4（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册

Unit 6 Spring Festival Lesson 4 Again, please!分层作业 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. was B. will be C. were D. came ( ) 2. A. Chinatown B. Beijing Opera C. lion dance D. dragon dance ( ) 3. A. niangao B. jiaozi C. rat D. dumpling ( ) 4. A. three B. month C. both D. thank ( ) 5. A. talk about B. set off C. wake up D. lucky money 二、根据句意补全单词 1.Mary lives in London and often visits ________ (China) in the city. 2.At Chinese New Year, people in Chinatown will watch ________ (lion) dances and dragon dances. 3.Jiaozi and ________ (niangao) are traditional Chinese food for the Spring Festival. 4.The "th" in "three" and "thank" is pronounced differently from that in "this" and "________ (there)". 5.Rat didn't w________ up Cat, so Cat missed the animal party. 三、汉译英。 1.玛丽喜欢中国新年，因为那里的中国食物很美味。 Mary likes Chinese New Year because the Chinese food there is very ________. 2.去年春节你看京剧了吗？没有，但我看了舞狮。 —Did you watch ________ ________ last Spring Festival? —No, but I watched the ________ dance. 3.他们明年会去伦敦的中国城过春节。 They ________ ________ to Chinatown in London to spend the Spring Festival next year. 4.老鼠叫醒了自己，却没有叫醒猫。 Rat ________ ________ himself, but he didn't ________ ________ Cat. 5.我们通常在春节期间谈论过去做过的趣事。 We usually ________ ________ the interesting things we ________ during the Spring Festival. 提升练 五、连词成句。 1.likes / She / Chinese New Year / because / food / delicious / is / the (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2.did / last Spring Festival / What / you / do (?) ___________________________________________________________ 3.will / They / Chinatown / visit / next year / in London (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4.wake up / didn't / Rat / Cat / the next morning (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5.at / People / dragon dances / watch / Chinese New Year (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ________ you ________ at Chinese New Year in Chinatown?—We will watch dragon dances. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing ( ) 2. Mary ________ Chinatown many times because she likes Chinese culture. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting ( ) 3. The "ou" in "out" and "about" is pronounced ________ the same. A. almost B. not C. very D. quite ( ) 4. —Did Rat wake up Cat the next morning?—________. So Cat was very angry. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. Yes, he was D. No, he wasn't ( ) 5. People in Chinatown ________ wear Chinese clothes and eat jiaozi at Chinese New Year. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.—What ________ (do) Mary usually ________ (do) when she visits Chinatown? —She ________ (watch) lion dances and ________ (eat) Chinese food. 2.—________ (do) you ________ (watch) Beijing Opera last year? —No, but I ________ (will watch) it next year with my parents. 3.Rat ________ (not wake) up Cat, so Cat ________ (miss) the party. 4.The "th" sound in "this" is ________ (different) from that in "three". 5.My family ________ (talk) about our trip to Chinatown now. We ________ (plan) to go there next month. 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Cat and Rat's PartyLong ago, the animals in the forest decided to have a party for the Spring Festival. Cat and Rat were good friends. They wanted to go together.The night before the party, Cat said to Rat, "Please wake me up early tomorrow. I don't want to miss the party." Rat said "OK" happily.The next morning, Rat got up very early. He was so excited that he forgot to wake up Cat. He went to the party alone and ate a lot of delicious food.When Cat woke up, it was already afternoon. The party was almost over. Cat was very angry with Rat. Other animals also thought Rat was not a good friend. From then on, Cat and Rat were no longer friends. ( ) 1. The animals wanted to have a party for Christmas. ( ) 2. Cat asked Rat to wake him up early the next morning. ( ) 3. Rat forgot to wake up Cat because he was ill. ( ) 4. Cat missed the party because he got up too late. ( ) 5. Cat and Rat are still good friends now. 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语 1.答案：B 解析：选项 A（was，is 的过去式）、C（were，are 的过去式）、D（came，come 的过去式）均为一般过去时表达，选项 B（will be，一般将来时结构）是将来时，时态范畴不同，因此选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：选项 B（京剧）、C（舞狮）、D（舞龙）均为春节相关表演形式，选项 A（中国城）是地点类名词，类别不同，因此选 A。 3.答案：C 解析：选项 A（年糕）、B（饺子）、D（饺子）均为春节传统食物，选项 C（老鼠）是动物类名词，类别不同，因此选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：选项 A（three）、C（both）、D（thank）均含字母组合 “th”（涉及发音练习），选项 B（month，月份）是普通名词，与发音练习无关，类别不同，因此选 B。 5.答案：D 解析：选项 A（谈论）、B（燃放）、C（叫醒）均为动词短语，选项 D（压岁钱）是名词短语，词性结构不同，因此选 D。 二、根据句意补全单词 1.答案：Chinatown 解析：“visit Chinatown” 是固定搭配，意为 “参观中国城”，结合 “in London” 可知是伦敦的中国城，专有名词首字母大写。 2.答案：lion 解析：“舞狮”的固定表达为“lion dance”，此处用复数形式“lion dances”，名词“lion” 作定语用单数。 3.答案：niangao 解析：“年糕” 的英文为专有名词“niangao”，与 “jiaozi” 并列，均为春节传统食物，无需变形。 4.答案：there 解析：“this” 和 “there” 中的“th” 发 /ð/，而 “three” 和 “thank” 中的 “th” 发 /θ/，发音不同，符合句意 “发音差异” 的语境。 5.答案：wake 解析：“wake up” 是固定短语“叫醒”，空前 “didn’t” 为助动词否定式，后接动词原形，因此填 “wake”。 三、汉译英 1.答案：delicious 解析：“美味的” 英文为 “delicious”，形容词作表语，直接修饰 “Chinese food”，符合 “喜欢中国新年” 的原因逻辑。 2.答案：Beijing Opera；lion 解析：“京剧” 固定表达为 “Beijing Opera”；“舞狮” 为 “lion dance”，空前有定冠词 “the”，用单数形式。 3.答案：will go 解析：“明年” 提示一般将来时，用 “will + 动词原形”；“去中国城” 为 “go to Chinatown”，因此填 “will go”。 4.答案：woke up；wake up 解析：前半句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“wake” 的过去式为 “woke up”；后半句 “didn’t” 后接动词原形，因此填 “wake up”。 5.答案：talk about；did 解析：“谈论” 为固定短语 “talk about”，“usually” 提示一般现在时，主语 “we” 后接动词原形；“过去做过的事” 用一般过去时，因此填 “did”。 提升练 四、连词成句 1.答案：She likes Chinese New Year because the food is delicious. 解析：复合句结构，“because” 引导原因状语从句，主句为 “She likes Chinese New Year”，从句为 “the food is delicious”，语序通顺，语义连贯。 2.答案：What did you do last Spring Festival? 解析：特殊疑问句结构，“What + did + 主语（you）+ 动词原形（do）+ 时间状语（last Spring Festival）”，符合询问过去动作的语法规则。 3.答案：They will visit Chinatown in London to spend the Spring Festival next year. 解析：一般将来时陈述句，结构为 “主语（They）+ will + 动词原形（visit）+ 宾语（Chinatown in London）+ 目的状语（to spend...）+ 时间状语（next year）”，逻辑清晰。 4.答案：Rat didn’t wake up Cat the next morning. 解析：一般过去时否定句，结构为 “主语（Rat）+ didn’t + 动词原形（wake up）+ 宾语（Cat）+ 时间状语（the next morning）”，语序正确。 5.答案：People watch dragon dances at Chinese New Year. 解析：一般现在时陈述句，结构为 “主语（People）+ 动词原形（watch）+ 宾语（dragon dances）+ 时间状语（at Chinese New Year）”，符合 “春节看舞龙” 的常规表达。 五、单项选择 1.答案：C 解析：答句 “will watch” 提示问句询问将来的动作，用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”，选项 A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（现在进行时）均不符合时态，因此选 C。 2.答案：A 解析：“many times”（许多次）提示句子为一般现在时，主语 “Mary” 是第三人称单数，动词 “visit” 变三单形式 “visits”，选项 B（过去时）、C（将来时）、D（现在进行时）均不符合语境，因此选 A。 3.答案：A 解析：“out” 和 “about” 中的 “ou” 发音均为 /aʊ/，发音几乎相同，选项 A（almost，几乎）符合实际发音情况，B（不）、C（非常）、D（相当）均不符合，因此选 A。 4.答案：B 解析：答句 “so Cat was very angry” 提示老鼠没叫醒猫，一般过去时否定回答为 “No, he didn’t”，选项 A（肯定回答）、C/D（be 动词回答，问句用助动词 did）均错误，因此选 B。 5.答案：C 解析：结合春节文化常识，唐人街的人们 “通常” 穿中国服装、吃饺子，选项 A（从不）、B（有时）、D（很少）均不符合常规，因此选 C。 六、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.答案：does；do；watches；eats 解析：“usually” 提示一般现在时，问句用 “does + 动词原形（do）”；答句主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，“watch” 变 “watches”，“eat” 变 “eats”，时态一致。 2.答案：Did；watch；will watch 解析：“last year” 提示问句用一般过去时，助动词用 “Did”，后接动词原形 “watch”；“next year” 提示答句用一般将来时，填 “will watch”。 3.答案：didn’t wake；missed 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，否定形式为 “didn’t wake”；“miss” 的过去式为 “missed”，符合 “没叫醒导致错过” 的逻辑。 4.答案：different 解析：“be different from” 是固定短语 “与…… 不同”，形容词 “different” 作表语，体现发音差异。 5.答案：are talking；are planning 解析：“now” 提示现在进行时，主语 “my family” 指 “家庭成员”，视为复数，“talk” 变 “are talking”，“plan” 变 “are planning”，动作并列连贯。 拓展练 七、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案：F 解析：短文中明确提到 “have a party for the Spring Festival”，而非 “Christmas”，与题目描述不符，因此错误。 2.答案：T 解析：短文中 “Cat said to Rat, ‘Please wake me up early tomorrow’”，与题目描述一致，因此正确。 3.答案：F 解析：短文中 “he was so excited that he forgot to wake up Cat”，忘记的原因是 “兴奋” 而非 “生病”，因此错误。 4.答案：T 解析：短文中 “When Cat woke up, it was already afternoon. The party was almost over”，说明猫起得太晚导致错过派对，与题目描述一致，因此正确。 5.答案：F 解析：短文中 “From then on, Cat and Rat were no longer friends”，说明现在不再是好朋友，与题目描述不符，因此错误。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $