Unit 6 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册

Unit 6 Spring Festival Lesson 2 Did you have a big dinner? 分层作业 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. had B. went C. do D. ate ( ) 2. A. big dinner B. set off fireworks C. watched TV D. clean home ( ) 3. A. grandparents B. country C. parents D. cousins ( ) 4. A. last Spring Festival B. yesterday C. next year D. last weekend ( ) 5. A. fun B. wonderful C. had D. interesting 二、根据句意补全单词 1.Li Ming ________ (have) a good time last Spring Festival. 2.My grandparents ________ (come) to my home last year, so we didn't go to the country. 3.—Did you eat out for dinner? —Yes, we did. We ________ (eat) in a big restaurant. 4.They ________ (not watch) TV last night. They talked with family. 5.Last year, we s________ off fireworks with our neighbors. It was really fun. 三、汉译英。 1.去年春节你吃大餐了吗？是的，我们吃了。 —________ you ________ a big dinner last Spring Festival? —Yes, we ________. 2.李明没去他祖父母家，因为祖父母来他家了。 Li Ming ________ ________ to his grandparents' home because they ________ to his home. 3.他们昨晚放烟花了吗？没有，他们在家看电视了。 —________ they ________ off fireworks last night? —No, they ________ TV at home. 4.我们去年在乡下过得很开心。 We ________ a good time in the ________ last year. 5.你上周末和家人出去吃饭了吗？ Did you ________ ________ with your family last weekend? 提升练 四、连词成句。 1.you / have / Did / dinner / big / a / (?) ___________________________________________________________ 2.didn't / We / to / grandparents' / go / home / my / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3.fun / It / was / fireworks / off / set / we / when / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4.last / ate / We / out / Spring Festival / (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5.did / What / you / do / weekend / last / (?) 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Did your family go to the park last Sunday? —. We stayed at home. A. Yes, we did B . No, we didn't C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't ( ) 2. My mother ________ delicious food for us last Spring Festival. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. will cook ( ) 3. — did you go last weekend? —I went to my uncle's home. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( ) 4. They ________ set off fireworks last year because it was not safe. A. didn't B. don't C. won't D. aren't ( ) 5. —Did you have a good time? —________. It was wonderful! A. No, I didn't B. Yes, I did C. No, it wasn't D. Yes, it was 六、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.—What ________ (do) you ________ (do) last Saturday? —We ________ (visit) our aunt and ________ (have) lunch with her. 2.My father ________ (not go) to work last Friday. He ________ (stay) at home and ________ (clean) the room. 3.—Did Li Ming ________ (set) off fireworks last year? —Yes, he did. He ________ (say) it was fun. 4.They ________ (come) to our home last month. We ________ (talk) about our school life. 5.I ________ (have) a big dinner with my family last Spring Festival. It ________ (be) delicious. 拓展练 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My Last Spring Festival Hello! I'm Wang Tao. Last Spring Festival was special for me. My parents and I didn't stay in the city. We went to my grandparents' home in the country.Before the festival, we helped my grandparents clean their home. My mother made jiaozi with my grandma. On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, chicken and fish. After dinner, we set off small fireworks in the yard. It was cold but we were happy. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we visited our neighbors. They gave me red envelopes. I had a great time there.I hope this year we can go to the country again. ( ) 1. Wang Tao stayed in the city last Spring Festival. ( ) 2. Wang Tao helped clean the home with his grandparents. ( ) 3. They ate jiaozi, chicken and fish on New Year's Eve. ( ) 4. They set off fireworks in the street after dinner. ( ) 5. Wang Tao got red envelopes from neighbors. 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语 1.答案：C 解析：选项 A（had，have 的过去式）、B（went，go 的过去式）、D（ate，eat 的过去式）均为动词过去式，选项 C（do）是动词原形，形式不同，因此选 C。 2.答案：D 解析：选项 A（大餐）、B（放烟花）、C（看电视）均为名词短语或动宾短语（可直接用于过去时语境），选项 D（打扫房子）是动词原形短语，时态形式不一致，因此选 D。 3.答案：B 解析：选项 A（祖父母）、C（父母）、D（堂兄妹）均为亲属类名词，选项 B（乡下）是地点类名词，类别不同，因此选 B。 4.答案：C 解析：选项 A（去年春节）、B（昨天）、D（上周末）均为过去时间状语，选项 C（明年）是将来时间状语，时间范畴不同，因此选 C。 5.答案：C 解析：选项 A（有趣的）、B（精彩的）、D（有趣的）均为形容词，选项 C（had，动词过去式）是动词，词性不同，因此选 C。 二、根据句意补全单词 1.答案：had 解析：“last Spring Festival” 提示句子为一般过去时，“have” 的过去式为不规则变化 “had”，符合 “度过愉快时光” 的语境。 2.答案：came 解析：“last year” 提示一般过去时，“come” 的过去式为不规则变化 “came”，与后文 “没去乡下” 的逻辑一致。 3.答案：ate 解析：问句用一般过去时，答句需保持时态一致，“eat” 的过去式为不规则变化 “ate”，贴合 “在餐厅吃饭” 的场景。 4.答案：didn't watch 解析：“last night” 提示一般过去时，否定句结构为 “didn't + 动词原形”，因此填 “didn't watch”，与 “和家人聊天” 的动作并列。 5.答案：set 解析：“last year” 提示一般过去时，“set off fireworks” 是固定短语，“set” 的过去式仍为 “set”，符合 “和邻居放烟花” 的语境。 三、汉译英 1.答案：Did；have；did 解析：询问过去的动作，用一般过去时的一般疑问句，结构为 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”；“吃大餐” 用 “have a big dinner”，肯定回答用 “did” 呼应问句。 2.答案：didn't go；came 解析：“没去” 用一般过去时否定式 “didn't go”；“来” 的过去式为 “came”，前后时态一致，符合因果逻辑。 3.答案：Did；set；watched 解析：问句用 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形” 结构，“set off fireworks” 为固定短语；答句用一般过去时，“watch” 的过去式为 “watched”。 4.答案：had；country 解析：“过得开心” 用固定短语 “have a good time”，过去式为 “had”；“乡下” 为 “country”，符合语境。 5.答案：eat out 解析：“出去吃饭” 为固定短语 “eat out”，助动词 “did” 后接动词原形，因此填原形形式。 提升练 四、连词成句 1.答案：Did you have a big dinner? 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，结构为 “Did + 主语（you）+ 动词原形（have）+ 宾语（a big dinner）”，语序正确，标点为问号。 2.答案：We didn't go to my grandparents' home. 解析：一般过去时的否定陈述句，结构为 “主语（We）+ didn't + 动词原形（go）+ 宾语（my grandparents' home）”，语义连贯。 3.答案：It was fun when we set off fireworks. 解析：复合句结构，“it was fun when...” 表示 “…… 的时候很有趣”，“set off fireworks” 为固定短语，时态为一般过去时，语序通顺。 4.答案：We ate out last Spring Festival. 解析：一般过去时的陈述句，结构为 “主语（We）+ 动词过去式（ate）+ 状语（last Spring Festival）”，遵循 “先动作后时间” 的表达习惯。 5.答案：What did you do last weekend? 解析：询问过去动作的特殊疑问句，结构为 “疑问词（What）+ did + 主语（you）+ 动词原形（do）+ 时间状语（last weekend）”，语序正确。 五、单项选择 1.答案：B 解析：问句询问过去是否去公园，答句 “我们待在家” 表示否定，一般过去时否定回答为 “No, we didn't”，因此选 B。 2.答案：C 解析：“last Spring Festival” 提示一般过去时，“cook” 的过去式为 “cooked”，符合 “妈妈做美味食物” 的语境，因此选 C。 3.答案：C 解析：答句回答 “去了叔叔家”，问句需询问地点，疑问词 “Where” 表示 “哪里”，因此选 C。 4.答案：A 解析：“last year” 提示一般过去时，否定形式用 “didn't + 动词原形”，因此选 A；B 为一般现在时否定，C 为将来时否定，D 为 be 动词否定，均不符合时态。 5.答案：B 解析：问句 “Did you...?” 的肯定回答为 “Yes, I did”，答句 “it was wonderful” 呼应 “have a good time”，因此选 B；A 为否定回答，C、D 主谓不一致。 六、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.答案：did；do；visited；had 解析：问句询问过去的动作，用 “did + 动词原形（do）”；答句用一般过去时，“visit” 的过去式为 “visited”，“have” 的过去式为 “had”，时态一致。 2.答案：didn't go；stayed；cleaned 解析：“last Friday” 提示一般过去时，否定形式为 “didn't go”；“stay” 的过去式为 “stayed”，“clean” 的过去式为 “cleaned”，并列动作保持时态一致。 3.答案：set；said 解析：助动词 “did” 后接动词原形 “set”；“say” 的过去式为不规则变化 “said”，符合 “他说很有趣” 的语境。 4.答案：came；talked 解析：“last month” 提示一般过去时，“come” 的过去式为 “came”，“talk” 的过去式为 “talked”，前后时态一致。 5.答案：had；was 解析：“last Spring Festival” 提示一般过去时，“have” 的过去式为 “had”；“it” 指代 “dinner”，be 动词用 “was”，符合 “美味” 的描述。 拓展练 七、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.答案：F 解析：短文中提到“My parents and I didn't stay in the city. We went to my grandparents' home in the country”，与“stayed in the city”不符，因此错误。 2.答案：T 解析：短文中明确提到“we helped my grandparents clean their home”，与题目描述一致，因此正确。 3.答案：T 解析：短文中“On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, chicken and fish”，与题目描述一致，因此正确。 4.答案：F 解析：短文中“we set off small fireworks in the yard”，而非“in the street”，因此错误。 5.答案：T 解析：短文中 “we visited our neighbors. They gave me red envelopes”，“they” 指代 “neighbors”，与题目描述一致，因此正确。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $