内容正文:
专题04 过去进行时,现在进行时与一般现在时(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 8&9&10
1. 过去进行时
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般现在时
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他
① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing...
②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing...
2. 过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如:
When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如:
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么?
(3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如:
He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。
3. 过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。
易|错|点|拨
【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下:
(1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如:
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
(2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。
【即时检测】
1.—What were you doing at six yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother cook the meal.
A.am helping B.helped C.help D.was helping
知识点02 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
2. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
【即时检测】
1.Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now.
A.is singing B.was singing C.will sing D.sings
知识点03 一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+be 动词+表语
①I am...
② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is...
③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are...
主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数
形式...
主 语 + 谓 语 +
宾语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式...
2. 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
(3)在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如:
I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。
(4)在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(5)表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于一些表示位移的动词, 如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。
(6)表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如:
My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。
(2)every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。
【即时检测】
1.The little dog ________ its owner everywhere.
A.follow B.is following C.follows D.followed
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.—When did you lose your smartphone?
—I am not sure. Maybe when I ________ in the park.
A.walk B.have walked C.am walking D.was walking
2.—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?
—I ________ lessons in my bedroom.
A.was reviewing B.am reviewing C.have reviewed D.will review
3.Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking
4.—Why didn’t you answer my call at 9 last night?
—Sorry, I ________ my phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forget; played B.left; played C.left; was playing
5.My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.were cooking C.will cook D.cooks
6.—Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ his car in the garden, Mom.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned
7.Sorry, I have to go now. My mother _______ for me at home.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.will wait
8.—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere.
—Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith.
A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewing D.was interviewing
9.—When ________ the movie ________?
—In half an hour.
A.is; beginning B.did; begin C.is; begun
10.Lily ________ her mother with housework every Saturday. Her parents are very happy about it.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help D.has helped
11.If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
12.This kind of plant ________a lot of sunlight, so we decide to put it near the window.
A.will need B.needed C.need D.needs
13.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free.
A.is singing; was B.is singing; is C.sings; was D.sings; is
14.Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park.
A.went to B.go to C.will go D.have gone
15.—How do you find the new theory?
—It __________, but we need more evidence to prove it.
A.makes sense B.make sense C.is making sense D.has made sense
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
2. 完成句子
1.现在我们通过微信互相保持联系。
We each other by WeChat now.
2.Life is a journey, not a race. It more to take part in the competition than anything else.(要紧)
3.它把中国民间美术工艺和戏曲巧妙地连接在一起。
It Chinese folk art and craft with Chinese opera skillfully.
4.老师正在给他的学生们分配任务。
The teacher is to his students.
5.她正在寻找一家机场附近的旅馆。
She is a hotel near the airport.
6.我告诉过我爸爸我们正在学习太阳系。
I told my father we the .
7.当他们在读书的时候,我必须提醒他们保持安静。
they , I had to them to keep quiet.
8.当音乐响起时,各民族同胞载歌载舞。
When the music started, people in different ethnic groups and singing.
9.当我与其他办公室职员一起排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound.
10.寒冷的风一整夜扫过地面。
The the floor .
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. (对划线部分提问)
were you when it began to rain heavily?
2.We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
were you when the rainstorm came?
3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.(对划线部分提问)
What you when it began to rain?
4.The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain?
5.We’re trying to save the earth!(对画线部分提问)
you trying to ?
6.Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.(对划线部分提问)
Dick improving his health?
7.Tom is watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
is Tom ?
8.Billy learns Chinese by listening to the tapes. (对划线部分提问)
Billy learn Chinese?
9.This magazine comes out every other week. (对画线部分提问)
10.China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of China?
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)We (talk) about saving water and electricity now.
5.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister.
五、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
3.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A.have B.are having C.had
4.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook
5.(2024·广西·中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
6.(2023·海南·中考真题)—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night?
—No. I ________ my grandparents at that time.
A.visit B.will visit C.was visiting
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
8.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising
9.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing B.sang C.are singing
10.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
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专题04 过去进行时,现在进行时与一般现在时(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 8&9&10
1. 过去进行时
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般现在时
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ was/ were +动词现在分词+其他
① I/ He/ She/ It/ 单 数 名 词 +was + v.-ing...
②We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ were + v.-ing...
2. 过去进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 如:
When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话来的时候,我正在洗澡。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。 如:
What were you doing from seven to ten yesterday? 昨天从七点到十点你在干什么?
(3)过去进行时常和 always, forever 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时带有一定的感情色彩。 如:
He was always making the same mistakes. 他总是犯同样的错误。
3. 过去进行时的时间状语有:at this time yester_x0002_day, at that time, at nine last night 以及 when, while, just as 引导的时间状语从句等。
易|错|点|拨
【注意】在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,过去进行时的运用如下:
(1)在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 如:
We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这则新闻时,我们正在厨房吃晚饭。
(2)在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 while 意为“当……时候;同时”。 如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV. 当我姐姐看电视时,我在写作业。
【即时检测】
1.—What were you doing at six yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother cook the meal.
A.am helping B.helped C.help D.was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上六点你在做什么?——我正在帮我妈妈做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at six yesterday evening?”可知,问句用的是过去进行时,询问过去某个具体时间正在做的事,答语也应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
知识点02 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+ am/ is/ are +动词现在 分 词 +其他
①I am +v.-ing...
②He/ She/ It/ 单数名词+ is +v.-ing...
③We/ They/ These/ Those/ 复数名词+ are +v.-ing...
2. 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 如:
He is writing to his friend now. 他现在正在给他的朋友写信。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 如:
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类,并和我们做一样的事情。
(3)表示将要发生的动作。 表示位置移动的动词,如 fly, move, meet, go 等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生或马上就发生的事情。 如:
Lucy is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 露西明天将乘飞机去北京。
2. 现在进行时的时间状语有:now, right now, at present, at the moment, when, while 等,也常与“Look! ”或“Listen! ”等连用。
【即时检测】
1.Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now.
A.is singing B.was singing C.will sing D.sings
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听!爷爷现在正在客厅唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据题干中的“Listen!”和“now”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。
知识点03 一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成
句型结构
基本用法
主语+be 动词+表语
①I am...
② 单 数 名 词/不 可 数 名 词/ He/She/ It/ This/ That+is...
③ 复 数 名 词/ We/ They/ These/Those+are...
主 语 + 其 他 系动词+表语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+其他系动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+其他系动词第三人称单数
形式...
主 语 + 谓 语 +
宾语
①复数名词/ I/ We/ They/ These/Those+动词原形...
② 单 数 名 词/ He/ She/ It/ This/That+动词第三人称单数形式...
2. 一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
(3)在含时间及条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如:
I’ll call him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给他打电话。
(4)在某些以 here, there 开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(5)表示按照时间表、安排、计划等即将发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于一些表示位移的动词, 如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等。 如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天早上六点离开。
(6)表示现在的状态或具备的能力。 如:
My grandparents live in the same building as us. 我爷爷奶奶和我们住在同一栋楼。
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 等。
(2)every day/ week/ month/ year, once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:in the morning, on Sundays, at/ on weekends 等。
【即时检测】
1.The little dog ________ its owner everywhere.
A.follow B.is following C.follows D.followed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只小狗到处跟着它的主人。
考查动词时态辨析。follow为动词原形;is following为现在进行时;follows为第三人称单数形式;followed为过去式。根据句意可知,此处描述的是小狗现在的习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故选C。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.—When did you lose your smartphone?
—I am not sure. Maybe when I ________ in the park.
A.walk B.have walked C.am walking D.was walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候丢了你的智能手机?——我不确定。也许是我正在公园散步的时候。
考查过去进行时。根据“When did you lose your smartphone?”可知,丢手机是过去发生的事情,而回答中“Maybe when I...in the park.”表示也许是在过去某个具体时间点正在做某事的时候,即过去正在进行的动作,所以应该用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语“I”是第一人称,所以be动词用was,walk的现在分词是walking,所以空缺处应该填was walking。故选D。
2.—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?
—I ________ lessons in my bedroom.
A.was reviewing B.am reviewing C.have reviewed D.will review
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,昨天下午四点半你在做什么?——我正在我的卧室复习功课。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知,句子运用过去进行时,询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作,因此,答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。
3.Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us.
A.cooks B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时,爸爸正在为我们做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候,爸爸正在做饭,故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
4.—Why didn’t you answer my call at 9 last night?
—Sorry, I ________ my phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forget; played B.left; played C.left; was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么昨晚九点你没接我的电话?——对不起,我把手机忘在家里了。我和朋友们在公园打篮球。
考查动词辨析和时态。第一个空,forget忘记,侧重忘记某事;leave落下,侧重把某物落在某地。此处表示手机落在家里,故用“left”。第二个空,根据“at 9 last night”可知,表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was playing”。故选C。
5.My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.were cooking C.will cook D.cooks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天当我到家时,我的父母正在做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知,when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。
6.—Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ his car in the garden, Mom.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mike,你爸爸在哪儿?我到处都找不到他。——他正在花园里洗车,妈妈。
考查动词时态。cleans擦,一般现在时;is cleaning正在擦,现在进行时;cleaned擦了,一般过去时;has cleaned擦了,现在完成时。根据“where’s your daddy?”可知,对话发生在当下,询问的是爸爸现在的位置和正在做的事情。因此,答语应用现在进行时来描述爸爸此刻正在进行的动作。故选B。
7.Sorry, I have to go now. My mother _______ for me at home.
A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对不起,我现在得走了。我妈妈正在家里等我。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I have to go now.”可知,说话者现在得走,说明此时妈妈正在家里等他,所以应该用现在进行时is waiting。故选C。
8.—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere.
—Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith.
A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewing D.was interviewing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看到琳达了吗?我哪儿都没找到她。——看!她在操场。她正在采访我们的班主任史密斯先生。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时(is interviewing)。故选C。
9.—When ________ the movie ________?
—In half an hour.
A.is; beginning B.did; begin C.is; begun
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影什么时候开始?——半小时后。
考查现在进行时表将来的用法。根据“In half an hour”可知,电影尚未开始,需用将来时,结构为will do,或用现在进行时表将来,结构为am/is/are doing,表示已经确定、计划好或安排妥当,并且在不久的将来会发生的事情。故选A。
10.Lily ________ her mother with housework every Saturday. Her parents are very happy about it.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help D.has helped
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉每星期六帮她妈妈做家务。她的父母对此非常高兴。
考查时态。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知,此处表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;主语Lily是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式helps。故选A。
11.If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果今晚下雨,关于天文学的露天讲座将会被取消。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语it是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。
12.This kind of plant ________a lot of sunlight, so we decide to put it near the window.
A.will need B.needed C.need D.needs
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这种植物需要大量的阳光,所以我们决定把它放在窗户附近。
考查动词时态。根据语境和“so we decide to put it near the window”可知,描述这种植物的一般特性,即它需要大量的阳光,这是一个客观事实,因此句子时态用一般现在时;主语“This kind of plant”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词need也要用第三人称单数形式needs。故选D。
13.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free.
A.is singing; was B.is singing; is C.sings; was D.sings; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候就喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态辨析。is singing现在进行时结构;sings三单形式;was是is和am的过去式,用于一般过去时;is用于第三人称单数主语,一般现在时。第一空,根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”,故填is singing;第二空,“when”引导的时间状语从句,描述经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is,故选B。
14.Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park.
A.went to B.go to C.will go D.have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年,成千上万的人去香山公园。
考查时态。时间状语every year表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时。故选B。
15.—How do you find the new theory?
—It __________, but we need more evidence to prove it.
A.makes sense B.make sense C.is making sense D.has made sense
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个新理论怎么样?——它很有道理,但我们需要更多证据来证明它。
考查动词短语时态。make sense有道理,讲得通。主语It是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般情况,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
2. 完成句子
1.现在我们通过微信互相保持联系。
We each other by WeChat now.
【答案】 keep/stay in touch with
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“保持联系”,用动词短语keep in touch with或stay in touch with。根据“now”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,空处动词用原形作谓语。故填keep/stay;in;touch;with。
2.Life is a journey, not a race. It more to take part in the competition than anything else.(要紧)
【答案】matters
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“要紧”,matter“要紧”,为动词,在句中作谓语,本句是陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即matters。故填matters。
3.它把中国民间美术工艺和戏曲巧妙地连接在一起。
It Chinese folk art and craft with Chinese opera skillfully.
【答案】connects
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处应该填的是“连接”,connect...with...“把……和……连接在一起”,固定搭配;根据语境可知,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects,故填connects。
4.老师正在给他的学生们分配任务。
The teacher is to his students.
【答案】 dividing up the tasks
【详解】分配:divide up,此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,动词用现在分词;任务:task,此处用名词复数,特指给学生的任务,名词前加定冠词the。故填dividing;up;the;tasks。
5.她正在寻找一家机场附近的旅馆。
She is a hotel near the airport.
【答案】 looking for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“寻找”,“寻找”常用短语“look for”,且句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填looking;for。
6.我告诉过我爸爸我们正在学习太阳系。
I told my father we the .
【答案】 that were studying solar system
【详解】根据中英文对照,①处缺引导宾语从句的连接词“that”;②③处缺“正在学习”,“学习”的英文是“study”,结合主句时态“told”,宾语从句用过去进行时,结构为 “was/were+现在分词”,主语“we”是复数,所以用“were studying”;④⑤处缺“太阳系”,英文是“solar system”。故填that;were;studying;solar;system。
7.当他们在读书的时候,我必须提醒他们保持安静。
they , I had to them to keep quiet.
【答案】 When/While were reading remind
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,这句话是时间状语从句,第一空表示“当……时候”,可以用when/while;“读书”是“read”,结合语境可知,这里要用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“they”是复数,be动词用“were” ,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,所以②③空应填were,reading;“提醒某人做某事”是“remind sb. to do sth.” ,“had to”是“have to”的过去式,意思是“不得不”,后面接动词原形,所以最后一个空应填“remind”。故填When/While;were;reading;remind。
8.当音乐响起时,各民族同胞载歌载舞。
When the music started, people in different ethnic groups and singing.
【答案】 were dancing
【详解】跳舞:dance;根据“When the music started”可知当时正在跳舞,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是people in different ethnic groups,be动词用were。故填were;dancing。
9.当我与其他办公室职员一起排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound.
【答案】 waiting in line heard
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“排队等候”以及“听到”;wait in line“排队等候”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时;hear“听到”,此处指过去发生的事情,应用heard。故填waiting in line;heard。
10.寒冷的风一整夜扫过地面。
The the floor .
【答案】 freezing wind was sweeping across all night long
【详解】根据题干可知,应用形容词freezing“寒冷的”修饰名词wind“风”;用动词短语sweep across表示“扫过”,描述过去一直持续的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构was/were+doing,主语“wind”为三单形式,be动词用was,用动词的现在分词形式sweeping表示;all night long表示 “一整夜”。故填freezing;wind;was;sweeping;across;all;night;long。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. (对划线部分提问)
were you when it began to rain heavily?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:我们正在锻炼,突然下起大雨来了。根据“We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.”可知,是提问做什么,需特殊疑问词What,时态为过去进行时,结构为:were+现在分词,do“做”,现在分词形式是doing。故填What;doing。
2.We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
were you when the rainstorm came?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,我们正在准备考试。根据划线部分“preparing for the exam”可知,此处是对过去正在做的事情进行提问,应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,位于句首,首字母要大写;句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”,特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,一般疑问句中were置于主语you前,第二个空应填doing。故填What;doing。
3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.(对划线部分提问)
What you when it began to rain?
【答案】 were doing
【详解】句意:我正在等公共汽车,这时天开始下雨了。根据“was waiting for the bus”可知,此处询问当时正在做什么,原句为过去进行时,变成疑问句需把be动词提到主语前,主语为you,be动词用were;“waiting for the bus”则用现在分词doing代替。故填were;doing。
4.The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:当开始下雨的时候,这个女孩正在等公共汽车。划线部分“was waiting for a bus”表示女孩正在做的事情,应用疑问词what提问,时态是过去进行时,此处结构是was doing。故填What;doing。
5.We’re trying to save the earth!(对画线部分提问)
you trying to ?
【答案】 What are do
【详解】句意:我们正努力拯救地球。划线部分save the earth“拯救地球”是动词短语,所以疑问句应用what...do来提问,结合“We’re trying to save the earth!”和“...you trying to...?”,可知第二空应是be动词are。故填What;are;do。
6.Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.(对划线部分提问)
Dick improving his health?
【答案】How is
【详解】句意:迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。划线部分是by exercising regularly and eating less meat可知,此处提问方式,用how来提问,时态是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,特殊疑问句是“疑问词+be+主语+doing+其它”。故填How;is。
7.Tom is watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
is Tom ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:Tom正在看电视。划线部分表示正在做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,询问“他正在做什么”,第二空应填现在分词doing,故填What;doing。
8.Billy learns Chinese by listening to the tapes. (对划线部分提问)
Billy learn Chinese?
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意:比利通过听磁带学习中文。划线部分为学习中文的方法,用how提问,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。故填How;does。
9.This magazine comes out every other week. (对画线部分提问)
【答案】How often does this magazine come out?
【详解】句意:这本杂志每隔一周出版一次。划线部分是时间频率,对此提问应用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”,句首单词首字母应大写;根据“comes out”可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语“this magazine”是第三人称单数,应借助助动词does构成疑问句,放在主语前,助动词后动词用原形,comes的原形为come。故填How often does this magazine come out?
10.China has a population of 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of China?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:中国有13.7亿的人口。本题主要考查特殊疑问句,对population提问要用what,因为a population of 为单数,所以谓语动词用is。故填What;is。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.
【答案】was cooking
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语,可判断句子要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数,所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
【答案】was drinking
【详解】句意:我们到达时,他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知,此处描述的是我们到达时,他正在做的事情,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语是He,be动词用was,后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。
3.(2024·西藏·中考真题)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:妈妈做饭的时候,我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知,当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行,主从句都用进行时,结合was可知,此处是过去进行时,主语是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)We (talk) about saving water and electricity now.
【答案】are talking
【详解】句意:我们正在谈论关于节约水电的事。talk“谈论,交谈”。根据时间状语“now”可知,本句时态为现在进行时态,肯定句的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。本句主语“We”为第一人称复数,be动词用“are”,talk“谈论,交谈”,其现在分词形式为“talking”。故填are talking。
5.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister.
【答案】wastes
【详解】句意:卓玛从不浪费食物,她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”,根据“never”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是Zhuoma,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
五、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
2.(2025·北京·中考真题)Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.has visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
3.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A.have B.are having C.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,动作正在进行,应为现在进行时。故选B。
4.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和詹妮说话吗?——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
5.(2024·广西·中考真题)Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are doing。故选C。
6.(2023·海南·中考真题)—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night?
—No. I ________ my grandparents at that time.
A.visit B.will visit C.was visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mike,你昨晚8点去看电影了吗?——没有。我那时正在拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8 last night”和“at that time”可知,表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构是was/were + doing。故选C。
7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当李雷走进房间时,他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。
考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
8.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.
A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我经过音乐室时,Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知,强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。
9.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing B.sang C.are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们唱英语歌的时候,一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时,我们正在唱歌,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
10.(2024·福建·中考真题)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
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