内容正文:
专题03 状语从句(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 8
1. though,although引导的状语从句
2. 其他状语从句
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
易|错|点|拨
【注意】1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
【即时检测】
1.Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her.
A.if B.so that C.or D.but
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.—Would you like some milk?
—No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health.
A.because B.though C.if D.but
2.You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up.
A.as long as B.even if C.though
3.This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home.
A.such hurry; forgot B.such a hurry; left C.so a hurry; missed D.so hurriedly; lost
4.Our eyesight will become poorer ________ we keep playing on our phones.
A.if B.until C.although
5.We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely.
A.until B.after C.whenever D.since
6.______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on.
A.Because B.While C.Although D.If
7.The film ________ for 10 minutes when he ________ the cinema theater.
A.had begun; arrive B.had been on; got to C.began; got to
8.Museums are becoming more popular ______ people want to learn more about culture and history.
A.until B.unless C.as D.although
9.You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up.
A.as long as B.even if C.though
10.The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
11.________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.
A.As B.Though C.If D.Because
12.Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.now that
13.Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.
A.until B.because C.since D.so
14.The movie is ________ moving ________ we all cried at the end.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
15.She was very angry, ________ the kids made a mess in the bathroom.
A.so B.for C.though D.or
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
2. 完成句子
1.他是如此的懒,以至于他的成绩越来越差。
He is lazy his grades are getting worse and worse.
2.汤姆在比赛前如此紧张,以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。
Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast.
3.呃,即使我没有找到一颗行星,这也值得一试。
Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet.
4.我能照顾自己,尽管这对我来说并不容易。
I can look after myself, .
5.如果你现在告诉他真相,就能证明你是诚实的。
, you will show that you are honest.
6.假期一开始,我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。
My family always goes somewhere interesting .
7.我想你找不到的,除非你有一个更大的望远镜。
I don’t think you can find one you have a bigger telescope.
8.当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。
All the students .
9.到时候请你去机场接她好吗?
meet her at the airport at that time?
改写为含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子
10.正如谚语所说:“人乡随俗。”
Just as saying goes:“ , do as the Romans do.”
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
2.He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. (对划线部分提问)
he read the letter loudly?
3.always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句)
4.when, I, was walking, met, in the street, my old friend, yesterday, I (连词成句)
5.something, you, never, try, until, know, you (连词成句)
6.Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog. (保持句意不变)
Kitty was frightened she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog.
7.The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变)
The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original.
8.I’m saving money every month in order to travel around Europe next year.(保持句意不变)
I’m saving money every month I can travel around Europe next year.
9.The math problem was too difficult for him to solve. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The math problem was difficult he couldn’t solve it.
10.I get up early in order to make breakfast for my family members every morning. (改为复合句)
I get up early I can make breakfast for my family members every morning.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time.
2.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better.
3.(2017·西藏·中考真题)Write it as (careful) as possible and try not to make any mistakes.
4.(2020·内蒙古·中考真题)The show was so (fun)that I couldn't stop laughing.
5.(2020·湖北荆门·中考真题)Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his own decision.
五、单项选择
1.(2023·海南·中考真题)Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
2.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer?
—Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year.
A.while B.when C.after D.until
3.(2025·海南·中考真题)After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A.But B.So C.Although
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither
5.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A.Though B.But C.Because D.Since
6.(2025·四川·中考真题)—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
7.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
8.(2025·四川·中考真题)It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
9.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A.such that B.in order to C.so that
10.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
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专题03 状语从句(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 8
1. though,although引导的状语从句
2. 其他状语从句
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 状语从句
状语从句的考查点主要集中在引导状语从句的连词和状语从句的时态等方面。状语从句分为地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和方式状语从句。现归纳如下:
类型
连词
例句
地点状语
从句
where, wherever
Cross the stream where it is the shallowest. 从最浅的地方过河。
We’ll go wherever you say. 你说的任何地方我们都去。
时间状语
从句
when, while, after, before, since, till, until, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
I’ll phone you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
I waited till/until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
I’ll tell him when he comes. 当他来的时候,我将告诉他。
Whenever we’re in trouble, they’ll help us. 无论何时我们有麻烦,他们都会帮助我们。
原因状语
从句
as, because, since, now that
Susan didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill.
苏珊昨天没来上学,因为她病了。
Since her brother was busy, he didn’t come. 她哥哥因为忙没有来。
Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
既然你已经完成了家庭作业,你可以打篮球。
条件状语
从句
if, unless,as long as
You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
如果不更加努力学习,你将通不过考试。
I don’t mind as long as it doesn’t rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
比较状语
从句
than, as…as…, not so/as…as…
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。
Maths is as important as physics. 数学和物理同样重要。
目的状语
从句
in case, so that,
in order that
She stood up so that she might see more clearly. 她站起来以便能看得更清楚。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 随身带一顶帽子,以防太晒。
结果状语
从句
so…that…,
such…that…
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他是如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
让步状语
从句
although, though,
even though/if,
no matter,
whatever,
whoever
Though it was late, we went on working. 虽然晚了,但是我们继续工作。
No matter what the weather is like, they will go out to have sports tomorrow.
无论天气怎样,他们明天都将出去进行体育运动。
易|错|点|拨
【注意】1.主句与从句时态一致的问题
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句的时态一致一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时,我将去看望我的好友。
If she is here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
(3)过去时态: 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My sister was playing the piano when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。
【即时检测】
1.Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her.
A.if B.so that C.or D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李小姐给了我们她的电话号码,以便我们可以与她保持联系。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;or或者;but但是。根据“Miss Li gives us her phone number ... we can keep in touch with her.”可知,李小姐给电话号码的目的是为了能够和她保持联系,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.—Would you like some milk?
—No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health.
A.because B.though C.if D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要点牛奶吗?——不,谢谢。我不喜欢它,尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;if如果;but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢,空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康,两者存在让步关系,因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。
2.You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up.
A.as long as B.even if C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你就会取得巨大进步。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;though虽然。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3.This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home.
A.such hurry; forgot B.such a hurry; left C.so a hurry; missed D.so hurriedly; lost
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙,以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。
考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的,修饰名词,常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构;so如此,修饰形容词或副词,常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构;hurry匆忙,可数名词;hurriedly匆忙地,副词;forgot忘记,后不接地点;left落下,后可接地点;missed错过;lost丢失。第一个空,“hurry”为可数名词单数,需用冠词a修饰,可用such a hurry或so hurriedly,排除选项A和C;第二个空,根据“the key at home”可知,此处指把钥匙落在家里,用left。故选B。
4.Our eyesight will become poorer ________ we keep playing on our phones.
A.if B.until C.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们一直玩手机,我们的视力会变得越来越差。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although尽管。根据“Our eyesight will become poorer... we keep playing on our phones”可知,前半句“Our eyesight will become poorer”是结果,后半句“we keep playing on our phones”是可能导致该结果的条件,故此处需要用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely.
A.until B.after C.whenever D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到所有同学都安全上车,我们才能开始激动人心的科学博物馆学校之旅。
考查连词辨析。until直到,强调动作在特定时间点后才发生;after之后;whenever无论何时;since自从。句中“couldn’t start”与“until”搭配符合逻辑,表示直到上车后才启动旅行,其他选项均不符句意。故选A。
6.______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on.
A.Because B.While C.Although D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管他们遇到了大雨,他们的足球比赛仍然继续。
考查连词辨析。because因为;while当;although虽然;if如果。分析句子可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.The film ________ for 10 minutes when he ________ the cinema theater.
A.had begun; arrive B.had been on; got to C.began; got to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经上映了10分钟。
考查过去完成时、延续性动词和一般过去时。had begun过去完成时,arrive一般现在时;had been on过去完成时,got to一般过去时;began一般过去时,got to一般过去时。“for 10 minutes”表示一段时间,begin是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,所以要先将其转化为延续性动词短语be on,意为“在进行中,上演”,此时句子时态要用过去完成时,其结构为“had+过去分词”,be的过去分词是been,故第一个空填had been on;根据语境,到达电影院这个动作发生在过去,get的过去式是got,故第二个空填got to。故选B。
8.Museums are becoming more popular ______ people want to learn more about culture and history.
A.until B.unless C.as D.although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:博物馆正变得越来越受欢迎,因为人们想更多地了解文化和历史。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;as因为;although虽然。分析句子可知,“people want to learn more about culture and history”是“Museums are becoming more popular”的原因,as有“因为”的意思,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故选C。
9.You will make great progress ________ you don’t give up.
A.as long as B.even if C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你就会取得巨大进步。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;though虽然。根据“You will make great progress”和“you don’t give up”可知,前后句是条件关系,不放弃是取得进步的条件,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张桌子太重了,我们搬不动它。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,such后接名词;so…that如此……以至于,so后接形容词或副词;too…to太……而不能……;enough…to足够……去做……。根据“The desk is…heavy…we can’t move it.”可知,桌子太重以至于搬不动,heavy是形容词,用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
11.________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.
A.As B.Though C.If D.Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你这个周末去图书馆,记得给我打电话。
考查连词的用法。As因为,当……时;Though虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知,此处表示条件关系,if符合。故选C。
12.Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.now that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:丹妮丝计划好好休息一下,以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知,好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作,所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13.Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.
A.until B.because C.since D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孩子们,请直到雨停了再回家,否则你们会淋湿。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;since自从,既然;so所以。根据“Hi, boys, please don’t go back home…the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.”的语境可知,此处强调动作在某个时间点后才发生,“not...until”表示“直到……才”,符合语境。故选A。
14.The movie is ________ moving ________ we all cried at the end.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于我们最后都哭了。
考查连词短语辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;enough...to...足够……去做……,to后接动词原形。 根据句意,空格后“moving”是形容词,且后半句是完整从句,符合so...that...的用法,故选B。
15.She was very angry, ________ the kids made a mess in the bathroom.
A.so B.for C.though D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她非常生气,因为孩子们把浴室弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。so所以;for因为;though虽然;or或者。根据“She was very angry…the kids made a mess in the bathroom.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句说明了原因,因此空格处需填入表示原因的连词,for符合语境。故选B。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
2. 完成句子
1.他是如此的懒,以至于他的成绩越来越差。
He is lazy his grades are getting worse and worse.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“如此……以致于……”,so ... that ...“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
2.汤姆在比赛前如此紧张,以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。
Tom was nervous before the game he could hardly eat his breakfast.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“如此……以至于……”,第一空后nervous是形容词,此处用so ... that ...,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
3.呃,即使我没有找到一颗行星,这也值得一试。
Well, it’s , I don’t find a planet.
【答案】 worth a try even if
【详解】it’s worth a try“值得一试”;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填worth;a;try;even;if。
4.我能照顾自己,尽管这对我来说并不容易。
I can look after myself, .
【答案】although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少让步状语从句,应用although/though引导,“这对我来说并不容易”应用句型“it is+形容词+for sb.”,容易的“easy”;此句为否定句,be动词后需加not,缩写为isn’t;我me,位于介词后用宾格。故填although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me。
5.如果你现在告诉他真相,就能证明你是诚实的。
, you will show that you are honest.
【答案】If you tell him the truth now
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“如果你现在告诉他真相”的英文,If“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,you“你”为从句主语,谓语动词用原形;tell“告诉”为谓语动词;him“他”为宾语;the truth“事实”为直接宾语;now“现在”为时间状语,放句末。故填If you tell him the truth now。
6.假期一开始,我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。
My family always goes somewhere interesting .
【答案】as soon as the holiday begins
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“假期一开始”的英文。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,从句主语为the holiday“假期”,谓语动词需三单形式,begins“开始”为从句的谓语动词。故填as soon as the holiday begins。
7.我想你找不到的,除非你有一个更大的望远镜。
I don’t think you can find one you have a bigger telescope.
【答案】unless
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处是unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
8.当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。
All the students .
【答案】 stopped talking when the teacher came in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“当老师进来时”和“停止了讲话”,英文句子应采用一般过去时。when the teacher came in“当老师进来时”,这是when引导的时间状语从句,应置于句尾;此处表示特指,所以名词teacher“老师”前加了定冠词the;come in“进来”,动词短语,时态是一般过去时,所以come变成了过去式came。stopped talking“停止了讲话”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,动词短语,时态是一般过去时,所以stop应变成过去式stopped;talk“讲话”,动词,此处应用talk的动名词形式talking。故填stopped;talking;when;the;teacher;came;in。
9.到时候请你去机场接她好吗?
meet her at the airport at that time?
改写为含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子
【答案】 Could you please Could you please meet her at the airport when she arrives?
【详解】根据中英文对照及设空数量可知,此处可用“could you please”句型向对方提出委婉请求,句首首字母大写。将题干改写为when引导的时间状语从句,可将“at that time”转换为“当她到达的时候”;从句:when she arrives,arrive“到达”,此处用一般现在时表将来,结合主语为第三人称单数she,动词用三单。故填Could;you;please;Could you please meet her at the airport when she arrives?
10.正如谚语所说:“人乡随俗。”
Just as saying goes:“ , do as the Romans do.”
【答案】When in Rome
【详解】谚语“入乡随俗”的英文表达“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”。故填When in Rome。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】What did he do when he had read the note?
【详解】句意:他看完便条就把它吃了。划线部分是he ate it可知,此处是用what来提问,根据语境是一般过去时态,含有实意动词,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,What did he do when he had read the note?“他看了便条后做了什么?”故填What did he do when he had read the note?
2.He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. (对划线部分提问)
he read the letter loudly?
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:他大声读这封信,以便爷爷给他买礼物。划线部分是目的状语,用特殊疑问词why来提问,句首单词首字母w需大写;由“would buy”可知,目的状语从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,疑问句的助动词用did。故填Why;did。
3.always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句)
【答案】They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.
【详解】根据提示词可知,此句包含what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。they“他们”,主格,作主句主语;always“总是”,副词;talk about“谈论”,动词短语;what will happen“会发生什么”,宾语从句;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;I“我”,作从句主语;don’t succeed“没有成功”。故填They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.“他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。”
4.when, I, was walking, met, in the street, my old friend, yesterday, I (连词成句)
【答案】I met my old friend when I was walking in the street yesterday.
【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知,这个句子是一个复合句,由一个主句和一个由when引导的时间状语从句组成。I“我”,主句的主语; met“见到”,主句的谓语; my old friend“我的老朋友”,主句的宾语;when“当……时候”,从属连词引导时间状语从句;I“我”,从句的主语;was walking“正在走路”,从句的谓语;in the street“在街道上”,从句的状语;yesterday“昨天”,作为整句时间状语置于句尾。故填I met my old friend when I was walking in the street yesterday.
5.something, you, never, try, until, know, you (连词成句)
【答案】You never know until you try something.
【详解】根据词汇提示可知,句子是复合句,包含until引导的时间状语从句。主句主语是You,谓语是never know;从句主语是you,谓语是try,宾语是something;until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句,连接主句和从句,故填You never know until you try something.“直到你尝试某件事,你才会知道(它是怎样的)。”
6.Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog. (保持句意不变)
Kitty was frightened she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:Kitty看到一只大狗时吓得一句话也说不出来。too ... to表示“太……而不能……”,可转换为so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
7.The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变)
The girl studied Italian she could read Dante in the original.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个女孩学习意大利语是为了能阅读但丁的原著。根据“she could read...”是完整从句,需用so that“以便,为了”替换in order to保持句意不变。故填so;that。
8.I’m saving money every month in order to travel around Europe next year.(保持句意不变)
I’m saving money every month I can travel around Europe next year.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:我每个月都在存钱,以便明年去欧洲旅行。 in order to“为了”,表示目的,此处前后是两个句子,可以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
9.The math problem was too difficult for him to solve. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The math problem was difficult he couldn’t solve it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,他解不出来。此处可改为“这道数学题是如此难,以至于他解不出来”。根据“difficult...he couldn’t solve it”可知此处用so adj. that...,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
10.I get up early in order to make breakfast for my family members every morning. (改为复合句)
I get up early I can make breakfast for my family members every morning.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:我每天早上早起是为了给家人做早餐。原句中“in order to”表示目的,意为“为了”,可将其改为复合句中的目的状语从句引导词“so that”,表示“以便于”,后接从句“I can make breakfast for my family members every morning”,其他部分保持不变。故填so;that。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you (have) a great time.
【答案】will have
【详解】句意:——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做,你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,结合“I am going to the party.”可知,此处满足“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will have。
2.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:如果每个人都更加关注环境,我们的生活将会更好。根据“If”一词可知,这是由if引导的条件状语从句;再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现原则”可知,主句时态要用一般将来时,因此will be符合句意。故填will be。
3.(2017·西藏·中考真题)Write it as (careful) as possible and try not to make any mistakes.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:写得尽可能仔细,尽量不要出错。此处要用副词修饰动词“Write”,as ... as中间用副词原形,careful的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
4.(2020·内蒙古·中考真题)The show was so (fun)that I couldn't stop laughing.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:那节目如此有趣以至于我笑个不停。此处用于句中作表语,表示“有趣的”,所以用其形容词形式,故填funny。
5.(2020·湖北荆门·中考真题)Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick)to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作,李阳还是坚持自己的决定。
stick to坚持,动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,结合句中didn't及语境可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故主句也应为一般过去时,故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。
五、单项选择
1.(2023·海南·中考真题)Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒是盲人。虽然她生活在黑暗中,但她始终相信梦想会照亮她的生活。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although虽然。根据“she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer?
—Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year.
A.while B.when C.after D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗?——当然。但我直到去年才读它。
考查连词辨析。while当;when当;after在……之后;until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它,not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
3.(2025·海南·中考真题)After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A.But B.So C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:演讲结束后,是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了,我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。
考查连词辨析。But但是;So所以;Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系,需用Although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:无论你是否成功,你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查让步状语从句。Whether是否,无论;If如果,是否,一般不与“or not”搭配使用;Either两者中的任一;Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功,用“Whether or not”固定搭配,意为“无论是否”,用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A.Though B.But C.Because D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效,但它可能对你有效。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管,虽然;But但是;Because因为;Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知,此处表示让步关系,表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效,但可能对你有效,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6.(2025·四川·中考真题)—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知,如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应保持开放的心态,以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知,这句话是保持开放心态的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8.(2025·四川·中考真题)It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你晚饭后散步,它对你的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;although虽然。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A.such that B.in order to C.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的人每天锻炼身体,这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度; in order to do sth.为了做某事;so that以便于,后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”,空后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
10.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A.before B.although C.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子,让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although虽然;so that以便于。分析句子可知,“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
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