内容正文:
专题02 连词的用法(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 7
1.并列连词 and,but,or,so
2.复合并列连词
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 并列连词:and,but,or,so
连词
含义及用法
例句
and
意 为“和 , 并且”,表并列或顺承关系
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. 我头疼并且我的脖子不能动了。
用于“祈使句,and + 陈述句”结构
John, work hard, and you will make much progress. 约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
but
意为“但是”,表转折关系;不能 与 though,although 连用
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球, 但我哥哥艾伦有一个。
or
意为“或者”,表示任选其一
Only two percent of the students watch TV twice or three times a week. 只有2%的学生一周看电视两到三次。
意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or + 陈 述 句 ”结构
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
so
意为“所以,因此”,表因果关系,不 能 与 because,
since, as 连用
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他飞机(的乘客)都满了,所以我不得不等到第二天。
for
意为“因为”,连接并列句,表示客观原因
I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her. 我看不出她是年轻还是年老,因为我从未见过她。
while
意为“而,然而,却”,往往连接内容和结构对称的
两个部分,表示前后意义上的对比或转折
She is tall, while her sister is much shorter.
她很高,而她的妹妹要矮得多。
易|错|点|拨
注意:在“祈使句+and/ or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,and 表顺承,or 表转折。 如:
Get up early, and you’ll catch the early bus.早点起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车。
Get up early, or you will miss the early bus.早点起床,否则你会错过早班公共汽车。
【即时检测】
1.Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:跑步是保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。or或;but但是;because因为;so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因,前后之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接结果。故选D。
知识点02 复合并列连词
复合并列
连词
含义
例句
neither...
nor...
既不……
也不……
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都不能帮助他。
either...
or...
或者……
或者……
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了,就是他错了。
not only...
but also...
不但……
而且……
This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种 方法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。
both...
and...
……和……
People say that tea is good for both health and
business! 人们认为茶对健康和生意都有好处!
易|错|点|拨
注意:(1)neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both... and... 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。
(2)not only 位于句首时, 后面的句子要用倒装语序。 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更准确,而且说得更轻松了。
【即时检测】
1.Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。
考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.Typhoon Mojie brought strong wind and heavy rain to our hometown, ________ many tall buildings were broken.
A.though B.until C.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:台风“摩羯”给我们的家乡带来了狂风暴雨,因此许多高楼被破坏。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;until直到;so因此。根据“Typhoon Mojie brought strong wind and heavy rain to our hometown...many tall buildings were broken.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接。故选C。
2.The sick man has to have the operation (手术), ________ he will lose his life.
A.while B.but C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个病人必须做手术,否则他会失去生命。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;but但是;or否则。前半句“病人必须做手术”,后半句“他会失去生命”,存在“不做A就会导致B(负面结果)”的选择关系,应用or连接。故选C。
3.We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不知道方便面是否有一天会消失,但它们确实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者,否则;so因此。根据“We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, ... they have surely left a mark on dining history.”可知,句子前半部分“We don’t know if instant noodles will disappear one day”(我们不知道方便面是否会有一天消失)表达了一种不确定性;句子后半部分“they have surely left a mark on dining history”(它们确实在餐饮史上留下了印记)表达了一种肯定的事实,两个部分之间存在转折关系,应该用but连接。故选B。
4.Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there.
A.but B.or C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然,并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系;and和,并且,表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知,前后两个句子之间是顺承关系,即修建绿道供人们享受自然,并且人们可以在那里玩得开心,故选C。
5.Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A.as good as B.as far as C.as well as D.as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心,取得了票房的巨大成功。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好,几乎;as far as就……而言;as well as和,以及;as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知,此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming,连词短语as well as表示并列,符合句意。故选C。
6.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为所有的女人,无论老少,穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意,但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;as当……时候;because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知,空前表示同意对方的观点,空后表示最喜欢汉服,因此前后是转折关系。故选A。
7.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
8.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢星期一下午,因为我们有地理课。我不擅长地理,但我非常喜欢我的地理老师。
考查连词。and而且;but但是;because因为。根据“I love Monday afternoons...we have a geography class”可知,前后表示因果关系,前果后因,第一空用because;根据“I’m not good at geograpy...I like my geography teacher very much.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,第二空用but。故选B。
9.Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃!我们都擅长不同的事情,并且我们可以有所作为。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and并且,表并列;for因为,表原因。根据“We’re all good at different things”和“we can make a difference”可知,前后表示并列关系,擅长不同的事情,并且会有所作为。故选C。
10.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她以为我是在谈论她的女儿,然而事实上,我是在谈论我的女儿。
考查连词。whom谁;where哪里;which哪一个;while然而,表示对比或转折。根据“She thought I was talking about her daughter…in fact, I was talking about my daughter.”可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故用while连接,故选D。
11.With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ________ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:雷米带着毯子和玩具去见玛杜。一见钟情。很快,雷米爬到了玛杜的背上。雷米看着玛杜,玛杜教雷米吃什么,还教他如何攀爬和悬挂。雷米学会了如何成为一只猩猩。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者;so所以,表结果。根据文中的“Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat和“she also showed him how to hang and climb.”可知两句之间是并列关系,用“and”连接。故选A。
12.In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together.
A.while B.so C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在农村,人们一起住在一个带花园和后院的大房子里,而在城市,房子通常挨得很近。
考查连词辨析。while然而;so因此;or或者。根据分析句子“In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards,… in cities, houses are usually close together.”可知,此处前后构成转折关系,所以此处填入转折连词while,意为“然而”符合语境。故选A。
13.It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ________ ask at school about classes.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:最好从老师那里学习太极,所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或者在学校询问课程。
考查连词用法。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“so you can either look for local clubs...ask at school about classes.”可知,空处表示选择关系,用“or”连接,either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。
14.—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma?
—Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood.
A.While B.But C.So D.Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你小时候过得很辛苦,对吗,奶奶? ——当然。但是我们的童年很快乐。
考查连词辨析。While当;But但是;So因此;Because因为。根据“...we were happy in our childhood.”和上句可知,奶奶的童年很辛苦,但是很快乐,两者是转折关系。故选B。
15.Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子).
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:短裤会让人感觉凉爽,但轻薄的裤子可以帮助防蚊子。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;so所以。前后句表示转折,所以用转折连词but,故选A。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
二.完成句子
1.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀!
Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was!
【答案】 How kind/friendly and helpful
【详解】kind/friendly“善良的”,helpful“乐于助人的”,均为形容词;and“并且”,连词。分析中英文题干可知,第二句为感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填How;kind/friendly;and;helpful。
2.我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。
I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需翻译“不仅……而且……”;“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not;only;but;also。
3.2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills.
【答案】 both and
【详解】根据中文提示可知这里表达的是两者都,英语中“两者都”用“both...and...”来表示,该短语连接两个并列的成分,在本句中连接“experienced players”和“young talents”。故填both;and。
4.传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。
the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达,应用连词“neither... nor...”表示,连接两个并列成分,置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither;nor。
5.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
【答案】 either or
【详解】“get a job”和“study in another country”为并列谓语,表示选择,二者选其一应为“either...or...”,意为“要么……要么……”,符合句意。故填either;or。
6.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“不仅……而且……”,not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”,并列连词。故填not;only;but;also。
7.在很多国家,人们用煤发电,但它很脏,并且会引起酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power coal, it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
【答案】 from but
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“用”和“但”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,produce power from coal“用煤发电”,其中from“来自”,介词;but“但是”,连词,表示转折关系。故填from;but。
8.我们所做的一些事情是对地球有益,而有些则是有害的。
Some things we have done are good for the earth some are bad.
【答案】while
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少 “而”,其英语表达为while,表示对比关系,连接并列分句。故填while。
9.在这个地区,人们既会说英语也会说中文。
In this area, people can .
【答案】speak both English and Chinese
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“既会说英语也会说中文”。speak“说”,情态动词can后接动词原形;both…and“既……又……”;English“英语”;Chinese“中文”。故填speak both English and Chinese。
10.家庭应该是有爱也有欢乐的地方。
Family should be a place of love joy.
【答案】 both and
【详解】空处缺少“有……也有……”,连接两个并列名词,可用both...and...“既……又……”连接,故填both;and。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.he, as, is, well, a, as, writer, singer, a (连词成句)
.
【答案】He is a writer as well as a singer/He is a singer as well as a writer
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;he作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;is作谓语;a writer“一名作家”,a singer“一名歌手”, 由as well as“既……又……”连接“a writer”和“a singer”这两个并列的表语名词,共同说明主语的双重身份,且两者位置可互换。故填He is a writer as well as a singer“他既是一名作家,也是一名歌手”或He is a singer as well as a writer“他既是一名歌手,也是一名作家”。
2.the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句)
.
【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为肯定句,many plants“许多植物”,句首首字母大写;need“需要”,谓语;bees“蜜蜂”,宾语;in order to“为了”;produce“生产”;the fruits and seeds“果实和种子”。故填Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds“许多植物需要蜜蜂才能结出果实和种子”。
3.love, war, we, all, hate, peace, and
.
【答案】We all love peace and hate war
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;we all“我们都”,句首首字母大写;love peace“热爱和平”;and“和”;hate war“憎恨战争”。故填We all love peace and hate war“我们都热爱和平,憎恨战争”。
4.scissors, knives, be, with, careful, and (!)
!
【答案】Be careful with knives and scissors
【详解】根据所给标点及单词可推知这是一个祈使句,结构是动词原形+其他。be careful with sth“小心某事”;and连接两个并列的词;knives表示“刀”,scissors表示“剪刀”,故填Be careful with knives and scissors“小心刀和剪刀”。
5.Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句)
Nina I am good at playing the violin.
【答案】 Neither nor
【详解】句意:妮娜不擅长拉小提琴。我也不擅长。根据“Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either.”可知,妮娜和我都不擅长拉小提琴,neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Neither;nor。
6.Both my sister and I are going on a tour to Hong Kong.
my sister I going on a tour to Hong Kong.
【答案】 Not only but also am
【详解】句意:我的妹妹和我都要去香港旅行。根据句子可知,此处可用not only...but also...“不但……而且……”结构,根据就近原则,be动词与I一致,所以用am。故填Not;only;but;also;am。
7.He wrote not only novels but also poems. (同义句转换)
He wrote novels poems.
He wrote novels poems.
【答案】 both and as well as
【详解】句意:他不仅写小说,还写诗。根据对比句子结构可知,替换的是原句中的“not only ... but also”;第一句可用both ... and“两个都”;第二句可用as well as“和,以及”。故填both;and;as;well;as。
8.I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.(改写句子,句意不变)
I don’t have a baseball bat, my brother .
【答案】 but does
【详解】句意:我没有棒球棒,我弟弟有一个。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时。要求改写句子,句意不变,即“我没有棒球棒,但我弟弟有”。这里前后是一种转折关系,故第一空用but,主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式,为了避免重复,用does代替,故填but;does。
9.The watch is an important gift. You must take good care of it. (合并为一句)
The watch is an important gift, you must take good care of it.
【答案】so
【详解】这块手表是一件重要的礼物。你必须好好照看它。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,此处应用连词so“因此”连接,表示因果关系。故填so。
10.It was cold. I closed the window. (合并为一句)
It was cold, I closed the window.
【答案】so
【详解】句意:天气很冷。我关了窗户。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,这里应用连词so“因此、所以”,表示因果关系。故填so。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)—Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
—It sounds like fun, (or/but)I'm too busy.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:——你想要和我一起去电影院吗?——听起来很有趣,但是我很忙。“听起来很有趣”和“我很忙”之间是转折关系,因此用表转折的连词but。故填but。
2.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)This is new TV set, (but/or) I don't like it.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:这是一台新电视机,但我不喜欢它。but但是,表转折,or或者,表选择。根据句意可知,空前“new TV set新电视机”和空后“I don't like it我不喜欢它”在句意上是转折关系。故填but。
3.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or) an engineer, (so/but) I want to be an actor.
【答案】 or but
【详解】句意:我父亲想让我成为一名医生或一名工程师,但是我想成为一名演员。and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折。根据“ a doctor”和“an engineer”结合句意可知,父亲希望我将来成为其中一种,而非全部,表选择用or;根据“I want to be an actor”可知,我的想法与父亲的期望不一样,此处表转折,用but。故填or;but。
4.(2025九年级·全国·专题练习)The dress fits me well, b I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.
【答案】(b)ut
【详解】句意:这件裙子很适合我,但是我不想买,因为它太贵了。根据“The dress fits me well”和“I don’t want to buy it”可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用连词but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
5.(2025·江苏·一模)Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:Lily把房间装修成现代风格,而她的姐姐更喜欢传统的样子。根据“Lily decorated the room in a modern style”和“her sister preferred a traditional look”以及首字母提示可知,应填while“而”,表示对比。故填(w)hile。
五、单项选择
1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。分析句子可知,因为珍妮特为我们做了很多,所以给她写感谢信,前后是因果关系,应用so连接。故选C。
2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则;And和;But但是;So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知,前后句为转折关系,指的是虽然好吃,但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
4.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A.but B.because C.although D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭:独行行更快,同行走更远。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;although虽然;so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A.as B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法,所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选C。
6.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A.so B.but C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题,因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者。分析句子可知,塑料垃圾问题一直很严重,所以联合国正在制定规则处理,前后文之间是因果关系,后者表结果,用so连接。故选A。
7.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们明天早上必须7点起床,否则就赶不上火车了。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知,明早要7点起床,否则就会赶不上车,用or连接。故选B。
8.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or C.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于暴风雨,航班延误了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选A。
9.(2024·江西·中考真题)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A.or B.while C.until D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哦,我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or或者;while然而;until直到;unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用while连接,故选B。
10.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
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专题02 连词的用法(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 7
1.并列连词 and,but,or,so
2.复合并列连词
完形填空
短文填空
阅读表达
补全对话
书面表达
1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。
2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。
知识点01 并列连词:and,but,or,so
连词
含义及用法
例句
and
意 为“和 , 并且”,表并列或顺承关系
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. 我头疼并且我的脖子不能动了。
用于“祈使句,and + 陈述句”结构
John, work hard, and you will make much progress. 约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
but
意为“但是”,表转折关系;不能 与 though,although 连用
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球, 但我哥哥艾伦有一个。
or
意为“或者”,表示任选其一
Only two percent of the students watch TV twice or three times a week. 只有2%的学生一周看电视两到三次。
意为“否则”,用于“祈使句,or + 陈 述 句 ”结构
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
so
意为“所以,因此”,表因果关系,不 能 与 because,
since, as 连用
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他飞机(的乘客)都满了,所以我不得不等到第二天。
for
意为“因为”,连接并列句,表示客观原因
I cannot tell whether she is old or young, for I have never seen her. 我看不出她是年轻还是年老,因为我从未见过她。
while
意为“而,然而,却”,往往连接内容和结构对称的
两个部分,表示前后意义上的对比或转折
She is tall, while her sister is much shorter.
她很高,而她的妹妹要矮得多。
易|错|点|拨
注意:在“祈使句+and/ or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,and 表顺承,or 表转折。 如:
Get up early, and you’ll catch the early bus.早点起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车。
Get up early, or you will miss the early bus.早点起床,否则你会错过早班公共汽车。
【即时检测】
1.Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
知识点02 复合并列连词
复合并列
连词
含义
例句
neither...
nor...
既不……
也不……
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都不能帮助他。
either...
or...
或者……
或者……
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了,就是他错了。
not only...
but also...
不但……
而且……
This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种 方法不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。
both...
and...
……和……
People say that tea is good for both health and
business! 人们认为茶对健康和生意都有好处!
易|错|点|拨
注意:(1)neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both... and... 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。
(2)not only 位于句首时, 后面的句子要用倒装语序。 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更准确,而且说得更轻松了。
【即时检测】
1.Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
1、 单项选择
1.Typhoon Mojie brought strong wind and heavy rain to our hometown, ________ many tall buildings were broken.
A.though B.until C.so
2.The sick man has to have the operation (手术), ________ he will lose his life.
A.while B.but C.or
3.We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there.
A.but B.or C.and
5.Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A.as good as B.as far as C.as well as D.as long as
6.—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao.
—I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear.
A.but B.so C.as D.because
7.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
8.I love Monday afternoons ________ we have a geography class. I’m not good at geograpy ________ I like my geography teacher very much.
A.and; but B.because; but C.because; and D.but; and
9.Never give up! We’re all good at different things ________ we can make a difference.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
10.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
11.With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, ________ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
12.In the countryside, people live together in a huge house with gardens and backyards, ________ in cities, houses are usually close together.
A.while B.so C.or
13.It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs ________ ask at school about classes.
A.and B.or C.but
14.—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma?
—Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood.
A.While B.But C.So D.Because
15.Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子).
A.but B.or C.and D.so
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
二.完成句子
1.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。她多么善良且乐于助人呀!
Even though the challenge was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month. she was!
2.我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它不仅情节吸引人,而且传递了积极的价值观。
I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values.
3.2025年亚洲冬季运动会为经验丰富的选手和年轻人才都提供了展示技艺的机会。
The 2025 Asian Winter Games provided a chance for experienced players young talents to show their skills.
4.传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。
the traditional education system the current one can fully meet the needs of all students.
5.毕业后,你可以参加工作或者出国留学。
After leaving school, you can get a job study in another country.
6.汤姆终于发现,成长不仅意味着自由,还意味着责任。
At last, Tom discovers that growing up is about freedom about responsibility.
7.在很多国家,人们用煤发电,但它很脏,并且会引起酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power coal, it is very dirty and causes acid rain.
8.我们所做的一些事情是对地球有益,而有些则是有害的。
Some things we have done are good for the earth some are bad.
9.在这个地区,人们既会说英语也会说中文。
In this area, people can .
10.家庭应该是有爱也有欢乐的地方。
Family should be a place of love joy.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
2、 按要求完成句子。
1.he, as, is, well, a, as, writer, singer, a (连词成句)
.
2.the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句)
.
3.love, war, we, all, hate, peace, and
.
4.scissors, knives, be, with, careful, and (!)
!
5.Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句)
Nina I am good at playing the violin.
6.Both my sister and I are going on a tour to Hong Kong.
my sister I going on a tour to Hong Kong.
7.He wrote not only novels but also poems. (同义句转换)
He wrote novels poems.
He wrote novels poems.
8.I don’t have a baseball bat. My brother has one.(改写句子,句意不变)
I don’t have a baseball bat, my brother .
9.The watch is an important gift. You must take good care of it. (合并为一句)
The watch is an important gift, you must take good care of it.
10.It was cold. I closed the window. (合并为一句)
It was cold, I closed the window.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
四、单词拼写
1.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)—Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
—It sounds like fun, (or/but)I'm too busy.
2.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)This is new TV set, (but/or) I don't like it.
3.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or) an engineer, (so/but) I want to be an actor.
4.(2025九年级·全国·专题练习)The dress fits me well, b I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.
5.(2025·江苏·一模)Lily decorated the room in a modern style, w her sister preferred a traditional look.
五、单项选择
1.(2025·北京·中考真题)Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A.but B.because C.although D.so
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A.as B.but C.so D.or
6.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A.so B.but C.or
7.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train.
A.and B.or C.but
8.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or C.for
9.(2024·江西·中考真题)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A.or B.while C.until D.unless
10.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
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