黑龙江省等多省九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3,考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man doing? A.Recommending a subject. B.Introducing a scientist. C.Listing eco-friendly practices. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a train station. B.On the phone. C.In a meeting hall. 3.What does the man mean? A.He can't finish the task as required. B.He is considering quitting his job. C.He is very pleased with the club. 4.What does the man dislike? A.Chicken. B.Mushrooms. C.Carrots. 5.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.A couple. C.Coworkers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is the man interested in? A.The certificate. B.The leadership course. C.Online reviews. 7.What will the man probably do next? A.Look at a brochure. B.Surf the Internet. C.Contact a friend. 只好▣ 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do the speakers think of Yuko? A.Ambitious. B.Innovative. C.Qualified. 9.What is the company going to do? A.Fire the manager. B.Seek a new employee. C.Postpone an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who is probably Jenny? A.The man's client. B.The woman's roommate. C.The speakers'friend. 11.What does the man say about Jenny's flat? A.It's located in the center. B.The kitchen is great. C.There are not enough rooms. 12.What does the man want to do? A.Hold a party. B.Visit Jenny's flat. C.Hire a designer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A.To cheer up strangers. B.To connect with her friends. C.To track her progress. 14.What can we know about the college student? A.She benefited from Lisa's workouts. B.She paid a visit to Lisa's college. C.She was too weak to continue studying. 15.What is Lisa's advice for beginners? A.Lose more weight. B.Avoid fast walking. C.Try wall push-ups. 16.What does Lisa's friend plan to do? A.Participate in a marathon. B.Promote yoga with Lisa. C.Start a fitness studio. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A.Her strange behavior. B.Her interest in happiness. C.Her university education. 18.What kind of people did the speaker study first? A.Wealthy people. B.Ordinary people. C.Creative people. 19.What did the speaker discover in her study? A.Creative people are happier than other people. B.People are happy when staying concentrated. C.People's happiness depends on where they are. 20.How does the speaker feel about her study? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Bored. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 b Four Cool Ice-climbing Destinations Ouray Ice Park Located in the San Juan Mountain Range is the site of the largest ice climbing festival in North America, held every January.Climbers first discovered the walls of ice 25 years ago.In the early 1990s,the change of local water sources created more routes,putting Ouray on the climbing map for good.Ouray Ice Park,a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge,opened in the winter of 1994,and the Ouray Ice Festival 扫描全能王创建 celebrated its first season two years later.Ouray Ice Park has 11 climbing areas with more than 100 human-made ice and mixed climbs. Kandersteg Dramatic Swiss Alps scenery dominates Kandersteg,a farming village in the Bernese Oberland.Different winter sporting opportunities on offer,including skating,alpine and cross-country skiing,snowshoeing, tobogganing,and curling,make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities.The mountains offer challenging longer climbs.Gasterntal,a wilder corner of the Alps,is more popular with experienced ice climbers. Frankenstein Cliff Frankenstein Cliff is an ice-climbing destination in Crawford Notch State Park in New Hampshire's White Mountains.This area offers a variety of different routes,from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt.Though consistency varies,there are numerous options-but only between December and March.Mountain Project,a global virtual climbing guidebook,lists more than 30 ice (or mixed) routes at Frankenstein Cliff. Matanuska Glacier(冰川) The 108-square-mile frozen mass in Alaska is the US's largest glacier accessible by car.Located just off the Glenn Highway,about 100 miles from Anchorage,Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers.There are also challenging walls on Matanuska.Actually,the whole glacier is climbable,so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice. 21.When did the Ouray Ice Festival start? A.In1990. B.In1992. C.In1994. D.In1996. 22.What does Kandersteg provide for visitors? A.Opportunities to run farms. B.An escape from country life. C.A global virtual climbing guidebook. D.Multiple winter sporting choices. 23.What do Frankenstein Cliff and Matanuska Glacier have in common? A.Their routes are limited to experienced athletes.B.They welcome ice climbers of different levels. C.They are inaccessible from December to March.D.Their tour guides offer free ice-climbing courses. B When he first walked into a dark theater to watch "O Trapalhao nas Minas do Rei Salomao",a 1977 Brazilian comedy that remains one of the country's biggest box office hits,6-year-old Carlos Costa thought, “Someday,I'll have a movie theater of my own.” In 2022,Costa opened Cine LT3,a 35-seat cinema in Sao Paulo.He spent his savings turning an old garage into a movie theater.Where cars once stood,there are now tables and chairs where moviegoers can wait for their sessions,along with a small counter where he sells popcorn,snacks,soft drinks and wine.There's also a small box office where he sells tickets to walk-ins.To buy in advance,customers send him a message to reserve directly. "The movie theater is just me,for I can't afford an employee,"Costa said."But I think that's part of the appeal.I know the regulars by name,and that's what makes this place different. Cine LT3 has established itself as a small attraction for film lovers,slowly building a loyal neighborhood community with programming that stands apart from the city's multiplexes(多映厅影院).Costa selects the lineup of his independent theater himself,focusing on art-house titles from Brazil and abroad. For 63-year-old Maida Alves,a regular at Cine LT3,the venue holds deep emotional value.Having witnessed many collective spaces emptying out,she sees Costa's theater as a rare common ground.She also said,"I see Costa selling tickets,making popcorn,cleaning,running the film and answering the phone.It shows how you have to take initiative to pursue a dream." 扫描全能王创建 可只 Costa often hears people question his decisions.While he admits the work is challenging,he is happy doing it.He loves cinema,just like Toto in his favorite movie,"Cinema Paradiso".The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist()and,through that relationship,develops a lifelong devotion to movies.Costa sees his own life in Toto's story and believes movies have the power to transform people. 24.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A.Cine LT3 is luxuriously equipped. B.Costa fell in love with films in 2022. C.Costa's childhood dream has come true. D.Tickets for Cine LT3 sell out quickly. 25.How did Costa run Cine LT3? A.By employing some regulars. B.By working on his own. C.By receiving online donations. D.By cooperating with multiplexes. 26.Which word best describes Maida Alves's feeling concerning Costa? A.Regret. B.Worry. C.Indifference. D.Admiration. 27.Why does Toto impress Costa? A.He shares the same passion for movies. B.He is transformed by Costa's cinema. C.He gets inspiration from "Cinema Paradiso". D.He tends to rise to life challenges bravely. c In the vast digital landscape,the humble "like"has become a common currency.Whether it's a heart,a thumbs-up,or an upvote on social media,these tiny affirmations()hold an invisible power over us.We carefully check notifications,craft posts for maximum engagement,and even feel disappointed when our content doesn't perform as expected.But why do we,as humans,care so deeply about these digital signals? At the most basic level,getting a "like"stimulates the release of neurochemicals in our brains,most notably dopamine,a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure,motivation,and reward.When we receive positive social feedback like a digital "like",our brains interpret it as a reward,reinforcing()the behavior that led to it. In ancestral groups,individuals who were strong and skilled hunters,good storytellers,or caring caregivers would garner respect and influence.This brought enormous benefits:better access to resources,more desirable mates,and a greater say in group decisions.Also,human survival depended almost entirely on cooperation within groups.Being accepted,valued,and integrated into a community was important. From this perspective,behaviors that helped to build social bonding and get acceptance were heavily favored by natural selection.Our brains long for social approval because,historically,it literally meant the difference between life and death. On social media,"likes"signal that our ideas,appearance,or humor are valued by others.They indicate that we are contributing positively to the"digital community"and are worthy of attention.The more "likes"we get,the more visible and seemingly influential we become,which means the real-world benefits of high social standing. While our longing for "likes"is rooted in ancient,beneficial evolutionary mechanisms,the digital environment can take advantage of these urges.Unlike real-world social interactions,digital "likes"offer instant,quantifiable acknowledgement.This can lead to addiction,anxiety and comparison,and performative living.Therefore,we have to remind ourselves that while a digital "like"can feel good,true well-being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen. 28.What will happen to those getting "likes"for their posts? A.They will reward other posters. B.They feel encouraged to post again. C.Their behavior will be monitored. D.Their dopamine will drop sharply. 29.What does the underlined word "garner"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Explain. B.Value, C.Gain. D.Estimate. 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 可织 30.What is the author's opinion on real-world social interactions? A.They help to build beneficial bonds. B.They can lead to performative living. C.They are related to instant recognition. D.They prove a digital“like”harmless. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Online Affirmations Have Two Sides B.Why Do We Like Digital“Likes'”? C.How Our Brain's Reward System Works D.Do We Deserve“Likes'”on Social Media?? 0 Most Californians are accustomed to experiencing earthquakes,but researchers warn that the state faces a lesser-known danger:supershear earthquakes,which move so quickly that they outrun their own seismic()waves. "While California is no more likely to have supershear earthquakes than other similar regions with large fault() systems like the San Andreas,the threat has gone unnoticed for too long,said Yehuda Ben-Zion,director of the Statewide California Earthquake Center(SCEC),based at USC Dornsife."The frequency of the supershear ruptures(超剪切破裂)has been greatly underappreciated,” "Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere,a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,said Ahmed Elbanna, director-designate of SCEC."It breaks the shear wave speed barrier in the rocks and produces destructive waves that are stronger than what's generated by a normal earthquake. This additional force can strike communities with severe impact.Supershear quakes not only spread intense shaking over larger regions but also deliver what Elbanna describes as a "double strike"-a sharp shake from the shock front followed by the seismic waves. Worldwide,about one-third of large strike-slip earthquakes are supershear.That matters in California, where many faults near large urban areas are strike-slip and capable of magnitude 7 earthquakes."We cannot say exactly when and where the next earthquake will be and which one will be supershear,Ben-Zion said,"but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades,we will have multiple magnitude 7 earthquakes in California." The researchers warn that current design standards don't fully account for a supershear quake's extra hit. Buildings are generally engineered for the strongest shaking perpendicular to()faults,but supershear quakes direct their energy along the fault line itself."Critical structures should be built to this higher standard, and so far,they are not,Ben-Zion said. The researchers also call for closer monitoring near major faults and advanced computer predictions on supershear situations."This is where everybody has to contribute,"Elbanna said. 32.Why did Elbanna mention a plane in paragraph 3? A.To make a prediction. B.To redefine a concept. C.To show destructive impact. D.To explain a phenomenon. 33.What do Ben-Zion's words in paragraph 5 suggest? A.California is bound to experience big earthquakes. B.Most cities in California are free of earthquakes. C.Supershear earthquakes are rarely seen worldwide. D.It's easy to predict and identify supershear earthquakes. 34.What can be known about current buildings? A.They can fall victim to supershear earthquakes. B.They fully absorb the energy of supershear ruptures. C.They can easily be destroyed by normal earthquakes. D.They don't account for the shaking perpendicular to faults. 扫描全能王创建 百 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To issue a warning about common earthquakes. B.To offer tips on analyzing a lesser-known danger. C.To call for preparations for supershear earthquakes. D.To explore California's earthquake-stricken areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stanford's 135th annual Convocation ceremony welcomed 1,870 new first-year students to the campus community. Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas,challenges,and opportunities.36.To do so successfully,he offered three pieces of advice. First,to be curious and open-minded,like the members of the Stanford faculty(),who are highly curious and conscious of what they don't know."37,"he said."Being open-minded is essential on campus. You should try to create a culture of dignity,where people engage with others through dialogue and differences of opinions and values are an opportunity to learn more about others and yourself." Second,he encouraged the students to take risks by trying'things that might seem hard,unfamiliar,or uncomfortable,such as taking a difficult class or connecting with someone from a different background.38 But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King,he reminded the students that“pressure is a privilege(殊荣)”， 39.Stanford's founders wanted the university to stand out.They wanted its students to think broadly, gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community.He noted that decades ago,Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley."Today,universities and the world face new challenges.40,"Levin said."When you encounter challenges here,which will surely happen,think about how to solve them." As he closed,Levin invited the students to take in their surroundings.He said,"Look around you.Those are your fellow explorers. A.The pressure,he acknowledged,can be intense B.Your attitudes are shaped by the people around you C.Lastly,he called on the students to be problem-solvers D.Then he urged them to be explorers on their college journey E.Third,he noted that critical thinking has been central to Stanford's mission F.College is much more about asking questions than about knowing all the answers G.Here at Stanford,we will apply that same creativity and problem-solving mindset to tackle them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Grammy-winning jazz saxophonist(萨克斯演奏家)Dave Koz and his band were flying from St..Louis to Seattle on August 11.They were heading to their next 41 for the Dave Koz Friends Summer Horns Tour. What was supposed to be a direct flight had to stop in Boise,Idaho,after flight crew members ran out of work hours and the plane 42 a mechanical issue. This wasn't the first delay the band 43 since its tour started around mid-July,and it even had to 44 two shows because of the issues related to 45.The delay last week was particularly 46,not just for the musicians but for everyone else on the plane. A flight attendant named Charlene noticed the musicians had brought their 47 on board and walked up to them with a simple 48.She asked if they would play a song for all the 49 passengers. The band 50.Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones,and Jeff Bradshaw played his big 扫描全能王创建 向 trombone()between the airplane seats.They performed Stevie Wonder's "You Haven't Done Nothin'" Passengers started 51 and dancing in their seats.Many 52 their phones to record the special moment. A video of the live mini 53 was released online and 54 millions of people.Now,Koz says they are known as "the plane guys".Anderson says it felt good to lift spirits,though Koz admits being 55 that some passengers would not like saxophones playing in their ears. 41.A.shows B.lectures C.awards D.recreations 42.A.denied B.encountered C.updated D.missed 43.A.experienced B.announced C.resolved D.proved 44.A.promote B.cancel C.applaud D.appreciate 45.A.reputation B.finance C.personality D.travel 46.A.amusing B.exciting C.unbearable D.flexible 47.A.suitcases B.seats C.notes D,instruments 48.A.puzzle B.challenge C.request D.apology 49.A.depressed B.relieved C.embarrassed D.touched 50.A.succeeded B.agreed C.stayed D.admitted 51.A.whispering B.performing C.smiling D.debating 52.A.cleaned up B.took apart C.put away D.pulled out 53.A.contest B.concert C.workshop D.wedding 54.A.rejected B.recorded C.reached D,rescued 55.A.regretful B.calm C.grateful D.nervous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai won 2025 Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for the work that the judges said upholds the power of art in the midst of“apocalyptic(世界末日的)terror'”.The Nobel judges said the 71-year-old,whose novels sometimes consist 56 just one long sentence,is a 57 (remark)writer. He's the first Nobel literature 58 (win)from Hungary since Imre Kertesz in 2002 and joins a list of award recipients 59 includes Ernest Hemingway,Toni Morrison,and Kazuo Ishiguro."I am calm and very nervous,"Krasznahorkai told Radio Sweden after getting the news of 60 prize,which comes with an award of more than $1 million, Zsuzsanna Varga,a Hungarian literature expert at the University of Glasgow,said Krasznahorkai's novels explore the hopelessness of human existence,while also being 61 (incredible)funny."Krasznahorkai's near-endless sentences made his work the'Hotel California'of literature-once readers get into it,they can never leave,"she said.Varga suggested readers new to Krasznahorkai's work start with“Satantango”,hisl985 debut(首作)， which centered around the few remaining residents of a dying collective farm and set the tone for 62 was to follow. Krasznahorkai has since written more than 20 books,including "The Melancholy of Resistance",a surreal, disturbing tale 63 (involve)a traveling circus and a stuffed whale.Krasznahorkai also wrote several books 64 (inspire)by his travels to China and Japan,including "A Mountain to the North,a Lake to the South, Paths to the West,a River to the East",which 65 (publish)in Hungarian in 2003 and is now available in English. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了你市举办的主题为“绿色生活行动(Green Living Initiative)”的系列活动。你 的英国朋友Jim对此很感兴趣，特发来邮件询问。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1,该行动的目的； 2.你参与的一项活动及感受； ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,I worked at a small restaurant,where the light was dim()in the evening,to save money for my college life.Sally,a waitress,had been training me. One afternoon,I was cleaning the tables for the dinner shift when my manager,Teri Jo,came up to me."I know you are still learning,but it's going to be just you,waiting tables,being the cashier and putting the dressings()on the salads,and the one cook,"she said."Sally just called in sick.My daughter is about to have my first grandbaby in the hospital,or else I'd be here. Teri Jo assured me I could handle everything and told me,"The salads are already made and in the front refrigerator.All the other dressings are there except the blue cheese,which is in a vat()on the floor of the big walk-in refrigerator past the kitchen."I made a mental note of that,for the few diners who might want the blue-cheese dressing on their salads. Soon,the cook and I began our dinner shift.At first,some regulars came in for quick meals.After a while, one man I hadn't seen before ordered the Cobb salad with the blue-cheese dressing. I went to the back to look for the dressing in the large walk-in refrigerator.Thinking how clever I was,I filled a small bowl with some of the dressing and put it in the front refrigerator,where there was a bowl of something I later knew was pancake batter()just for lunch.That way,I wouldn't have to go back to the walk-in refrigerator in the dim light again. I put the mixture on the man's Cobb salad.The man spoke highly of it after tasting it.Five more new customers overheard his words,ordered the same dressing and liked it.The six new customers promised to enjoy it again the next evening. The night shift went smoothly.I thought the manager would praise me for what I had done,especially for saving extra steps for the blue-cheese dressing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,when I went in for the lunch shift,I prepared myself for Teri Jo's praise. My heart sank as Teri Jo continued,"I see a similar bowl full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bowl of pancake batter,.” 扫描全能王创建高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science? W:No,I never really thought about it before.Is it worthwhile? M:Quite!It's the fastest growing subject on this campus. (Text 2) M:Hello,I'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow. W:Oh,no!I have a last-minute meeting at that time.Can I reschedule for later that day? M:Uh...How about 3:00 in the afternoon? W:That's fine. (Text 3) W:Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club? M:This is too much for me.And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities. (Text 4) M:I'd like the chicken with mushrooms. W:Sorry,but we're all out of mushrooms.Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead? M:As long as you leave out the carrot. (Text 5) W:Bob,your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. M:That's right.I have to check on my patients before I'm scheduled for surgery,and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning. (Text 6) M:Hi.I heard your Certificate in Management requires three courses.Can I just take the leadership course?I'm not interested in the certificate. W:Yes,but it's worth it to get the certificate.Have you seen our online reviews?Most people are very satisfied. M:Not yet,but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program.It's really helped her in her career. W:Well,here,you can take a look at the course brochure. (Text 7) M:I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week.And the company will hold a party for him.They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that. W:Yuko?She has been helping with hiring for the past five years,so it makes sense that she would get the position. M:I agree.But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko's current position. W:Oh,do they have anyone in mind for the position? M:No,but they have decided to look outside the company for it.So,if you know anyone who might be interested,you should have them come and have an interview. (Text 8) W:Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? M:Yes.She's been looking for the right place for ages.Do you know where it is? W:No.But you can see a park through one of the windows.It might be on South Street,near Victoria Gardens.It can't be the place she was looking at in the center. M:You're right.And it looks much bigger than ours.I especially like the kitchen!It's spacious and well-equipped. W:Well,what I like most is the way she furnished it.That's a great style,mixing the old and the new. M:I think her brother might have helped with that-he's a designer. W:Do you think she'll have a house-warming party? M:I guess she will.I'd love to see it. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lisa!Your fitness journey on social media is impressive.What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 X W:At first,Ijust wanted to track my own progress.Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent.Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on.Last month,a college student messaged me saying my home workouts helped her balance her studies and health. M:I notice you focus on home workouts.What's the most beginner-friendly exercise you'd suggest? W:Fast walking or body-weight exercises.They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely.For example,wall push-ups are great for building arm muscles. M:Sounds practical!Any new goals for the coming year? W:I plan to start a fitness studio,encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise.My friend was struggling with yoga last year and she's training for a marathon this autumn.She mentioned the inspiration she got from me was really helpful to her. M:What's your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey? W:Start with realistic targets-even 15 minutes daily matters.Small steps lead to big changes! (Text 10) W:I'm Rachel from the University of Chicago.I've been attracted by happiness most of my life.When I was a small girl,I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated,they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore,I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it.Then I decided to study psychology. At university,I tried to discover what made people happy.I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to,rather than things that brought them money.Later,I invented a study method.Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week,which gave out a sound eight times a day.Every time it did so,they wrote down where they were,what they were doing,how they felt and how much they were concentrating.I found that as with creative people,ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness,and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. 参考答案 1~5 ABACC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BBCAC 16~20 ABCBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四大酷炫攀冰胜地的相关信息。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Ouray Ice Park部分“Ouray Ice Park,a mile-long climbing venue built in the Uncompahgre Gorge,opened in the winter of 1994,and the Ouray Ice Festival celebrated its first season two years later..”可知，the Ouray Ice Festival始于l996年。 22.D细节理解题。根据Kandersteg部分“Different winter sporting opportunities on offer,including skating,alpine and cross-country skiing,snowshoeing,tobogganing,and curling,make it a well-rounded destination for those who might like to try ice climbing among other activities..”可知，Kandersteg的冬季运动项目丰富多彩。 23.B细节理解题。根据Frankenstein Cliff部分“This area offers a variety of different routes,from beginner challenges to multipitch routes that only the most skilled dare to attempt..”及Matanuska Glacier(冰川l)部分“..Matanuska is a favorite of tour guides because it has a number of short ice walls for beginner climbers.There are also challenging walls on Matanuska.Actually,the whole glacier is climbable,.so experienced athletes can set up routes just about anywhere for a challenge of their choice..”可知，这两 个地方的共同点是它们欢迎各种水平的攀冰者。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。6岁的Carlos Costa第一次走进电影院时就萌生了开一家电影院的想法。多年后，他梦想成真，而他独立经 营的电影院也承载着非凡意义。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段“In2022,Costa opened Cine LT3,a35-seat cinema in Sao Paulo..”可推断，Costa儿 时的梦想成真了。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Costa独自一人经营影院。 26.D推理判断题。Maida Alves认为Costa的影院承载着深厚的情感，她还看到Costa为梦想奋斗。由此可推断，Maida Alves很钦 佩Costa. 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“HHe loves cinema,just like Toto in his favorite movie,‘Cinema Paradiso’.The character bonds with a local cinema projectionist(放映员)and,through that relationship,develops a lifelong devotion to movies.”可知，Costa对 Toto印象深刻是因为Toto也酷爱电影。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨我们为什么如此渴望在社交媒体上获得“点赞”。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“When we receive positive social feedback like a digital'like',our brains interpret it as a reward, reinforcing(强化)the behavior that led to it.”可知，发帖后获得点赞的人可能会受到鼓励继续发帖。 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 X 29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意“在远古族群中，那些强壮且技艺精湛的猎手、善于讲故事的人或充满爱心的照料者 通常能 尊重与影响力”及画线词后“This brought enormous benefits..”可推断，画线词的意思与Gain的意思最接近。 30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Therefore,.we have to remind ourselves that while a digital‘like’can feel good, true well--being still depends on genuine human connection beyond the screen.,”可知，作者认为现实社交有助于建立有益的关系。 3l.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But why do we,.as humans,care so deeply about these digital signals?”及最后一段 "While our longing for'likes'is rooted in ancient,beneficial evolutionary mechanisms,the digital environment can take advantage of these urges.”可知，本文主要探讨我们为什么如此渴望在社交媒体上获得“点赞”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。大多数加州居民对地震早已习以为常，但研究人员警告称，该州正面临一个鲜为人知的威胁一超剪切地 震。这类地震的移动速度极快，甚至能超越自身产生的地震波。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Just as a plane outpacing sound generates a powerful shockwave in the atmosphere,a supershear rupture creates shock fronts in the ground once it surpasses the speed of seismic shear waves,'said Ahmed Elbanna...", Elbanna提到飞机是为了解释超剪切破裂现象。 33.A细节理解题。根据第五段“‘..but we can say with certainty that over the next few decades,we will have multiple magnitude7 earthquakes in California.”可知，Ben-Zion的话表明，加利福尼亚州注定要遭遇大地震。 34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，目前的建筑物达不到抵御超剪切地震的破坏力的标准。由此可推断，目前的建筑物可能 会成为超剪切地震的受害者。 35.C写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，本文主要介绍了超剪切地震的形成原因和危害及预测未来出现的可能性，进 而呼吁人们为此做好充分的应对准备。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学校长Jonathan Levin给予新生的三条关于大学生活的建议。 36.D"Stanford President Jonathan Levin told the students they were entering a world of new ideas,challenges,and opportunities..”及最后一段中的关键词explorers可知，D项“接着，他勉励学子们在大学的征程中勇于探索”符合。 37.F根据空前“First,to be curious and open-minded,like the members of the Stanford faculty(教职工)，who are highly curious and conscious of what they don't know.”及空后的Being open-minded可知，设空处的内容应该与be curious呼应，故F项“大学之道， 贵在善问，而非尽知答案”符合。 38.A根据空后“But quoting tennis player Billie Jean King,he reminded the students that‘pressure is a privilege(殊荣)'.”可知，A 项“他坦言，这种压力可能很巨大”符合。 39.C根据本段的内容，尤其是“They wanted its students to think broadly,gain practical knowledge and use it to serve the global community..”及“When you encounter challenges here,which will surely happen,think about how to solve them.”可知，C项“最 后，他呼叮学子们成为问题解决者”适合作本段的中心句。 40.G"He noted that decades ago,Stanford built up its research capacity and figured out how to let ideas transform into firms that led to the creation of Silicon Valley..‘Today,universities and the world face new challenges..'”可知，G项“在斯坦福，我 们将运用同样的创造力与解决问题的思维来应对这些挑战”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。航班延误，机舱内弥漫着困顿与焦躁。为安抚乘客情绪，乘务员灵机一动，邀请飞机上的一个乐队即兴一 曲。乐队成员欣然应允，一场空中小型音乐会就此上演，悠扬的乐声瞬间抚慰了所有沮丧的心灵。 4l.A根据第二段“..its tour started around mid-July,.and it even had to two shows..”可知，他们正前往参加接下来的 演出(shows)。 42.B飞机遇到了(encountered)机械故障。 43.A这已不是该乐队自七月中旬巡演开始以来首次经历(experienced)延误事件。 44.B该乐队甚至曾因与旅行(travel)相关的问题取消了(cancel)两场演出。 45.D见上题解析。 46.C上周的延误让乐手们和其他所有乘客都十分难以忍受(unbearable)。 47.D根据下一段“Koz and Marcus Anderson played their saxophones,and Jeff Bradshaw played his big trombone(长号)between the airplane seats..”可知，乐手们当时带着乐器(instruments). 48.C根据空后的asked可知，乘务员提出了一个请求(request)。 49.A根据最后一段中的lift spirits可知，乘客们当时都十分沮祖丧(depressed)。 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 X 50.B根据空后的内容可知，乐队同意了(agreed)。 5l.C乘客们纷纷展露笑颜(smiling),在座位上随律动起舞。 52.D不少人还拿出(pulled out)手机记录下这一特别时刻。 53.B迷你演唱会(concert)的现场视频在网上发布，吸引了(reached)数百万人。 54.C见上题解析。 55.D Anderson表示，能提振大家的精神让他倍感欣慰；不过Koz也坦言，当时他其实有些紧张(nervous),担心会有乘客不喜欢有 萨克斯在耳边演奏。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞典文学院于北京时间10月9日（周四）宣布2025年诺贝尔文学奖由匈牙利作家Laszl6 Krasznahorkai 摘得。本文主要介绍了该作家的获奖感受、作品特点及一些作品简介。 56.of考查介词。“consist of.”意为“由…组成”，为固定用法。 57.remarkable考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词writer。 58.winner考查词形转换。该空指空前的He,故用所给动词的名词winner。. 59.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意及从句中的谓语 动词includes可知，先行i词是list,故此处用关系代词that或which。 60.the考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“诺贝尔文学奖”，故用定冠词the。 6l.incredibly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词funny。 62.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，又根据下文的more than20 books可 知，故此处用连接词what。(注意：此处填whatever不得分，因为下文有所指一该空指他后续的作品。) 63.involving考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词；动词involve与其逻辑主语tale之间存在主谓关系，故此处 用所给动词的现在分词；involving a traveling circus and a stuffed whale是现在分词短语作后置定语。 64.inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词；动词inspire与其逻辑主语several books之间存在动宾关系， 故此处用所给动词的过去分词；inspired by his travels to China and Japan是过去分词短语作后置定语。 65.was published考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in2O03可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语是“A Mountain to the North,a Lake to the South,Paths to the West,.a River to the East'”且与动词publish是被动关系，故此处填was published. 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jim, Delighted to hear that you are interested in the Green Living Initiative in our city,I'm willing to share more information with you. This city-wide campaign was launched last month to raise public awareness about environmental protection and promote low-carbon lifestyles.As a participant,I joined in a community cycling event.I,together with some other residents,cycled along a designated route, waving flags advocating riding bikes.Though tired,I felt proud to be part of this collective effort,which would make a difference to our urban environment. I believe this initiative will help create a more sustainable city. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The next day,when I went in for the lunch shift,I prepared myself for Teri Jo's praise.After I congratulated her on the birth of her first grandchild,she said,"My dear,it seems that you did a pretty good job last night,but there's one thing I've got to ask you."I thought she had found my clever way of putting a bowl of the blue-cheese dressing in the front refrigerator.But she frowned slightly and asked,"Just what did you do with that bowl of pancake batter in the front refrigerator?You know we don't serve pancakes at night,.” My heart sank as Teri Jo continued,"I see a similar bout full of the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty borul of pancake batter."Staring at the two seemingly identical bowls,I realized my terrible mistake:In the dim light,I had taken the pancake batter instead of the blue-cheese dressing.The "delicious dressing"those six new customers praised was actually pancake batter!Though Teri Jo wasn't angry,I learned that true efficiency should never compromise accuracy,especially when dealing with food.Then Teri Jo and I got prepared to apologize to the customers and make up for my mistake. 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 X 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务」 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 X 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三11月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 X