2018年安徽中考英语-【木牍中考】2026年安徽中考英语全解全析专题汇编

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英　语 本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共五大题,满分30分) Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.look B.knock C.cook () 2.A.dream B.cream C.team () 3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket () 4.A.reach B.catch C.search () 5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up () Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.Which animal does the woman want to see? () A. B. C. 7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? () A. B. C. 8.What place does the woman want to find? () A. B. C. 9.How will the man go to Beijing? () A. B. C. 10.What does Peter usually do after school? () A. B. C. 11.What does Dad want Julie to do? () A.Forget the test. B.Go to sleep. C.Study math. 12.Why is Mary worried these days? () A.Because she has much work. B.Because she has lost some money. C.Because she is putting on weight. 13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? () A.The music is nice. B.The words are great. C.The song is short. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? () A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital. 15.How soon will the concert begin? () A.In 10 minutes. B.In 20 minutes. C.In 30 minutes. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16.What will Lisa do for her father? () A.Make a cake. B.Buy a T⁃shirt. C.Order some flowers. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? () A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Boss and secretary. 　　听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 18.When did Lucy go to the old people’s home? () A.Last weekend. B.Last month. C.Last year. 19.What did Lucy and Laura take there? () A.Milk and books. B.Milk and clothes. C.Books and clothes. 20.Who played erhu then? () A.Lucy. B.Laura. C.Grandpa Li. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21.Who is Tony living with? () A.His classmates. B.His uncle. C.His parents. 22.What is Tony doing in Paris? () A.Learning the piano. B.Working in a company. C.Traveling with friends. 23.How long has Tony studied there? () A.For three months. B.For two months. C.For one month. 24.Why is Tony’s family going to the town? () A.To visit his teachers. B.To see his grandparents. C.To find his relatives. 25.What will Tony do for his relatives? () A.Cook a big dinner. B.Take some photos. C.Play a piece of music. Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our summer camp When On July 5th Where A 　26　 mountain village  Who Stay with the 　27　  What In the morning,we’ll learn to 　28　 animals from the local people.  In the afternoon,we’ll 　29　 along the river.  In the evening,we’ll enjoy the bright 　30　.  第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.—May I use your computer,Mr.Black? —　　　　.I will use my iPad instead. ()  A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry,you can’t D.I’m afraid not 32.—What is the 　　　　of your excellent spoken English?  —Practice makes perfect! () A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 33.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really?Let’s go and buy 　　　　for our new kitchen. ()  A.one B.it C.that D.them 34.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry.I will 　　　　you then. ()  A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise 35.Before the sun 　　　　,we need to get to the top of the mountain. ()  A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game 　　　　Class Three. ()  A.of B.in C.against D.from 37.Some animals can 　　　　the color around to protect themselves. ()  A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off 38.—May I watch TV,Dad? —When your homework is finished,you 　　　　. ()  A.should B.can C.must D.need 39.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.  —Because she always cares much about others. () A.whether B.how C.when D.why 40.The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. ()  A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick 41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? —I’d like to,　　　　I’ll have to help look after my baby sister. ()  A.but B.or C.and D.so 42.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　　　 he is only four years old. ()  A.if B.though C.for D.since 43.Yuan Longping is 　　　　regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. ()  A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 44.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. ()  A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 45.—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —　　　　.You’d better be careful. ()  A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not 　46　flowers.But in the cold of 　47　,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 　48　,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 　49　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.  When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 　50　.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 　51　 on her new neighbor’s windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 　52　 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 　53　 practicing.It took 10 years 　54　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village 　55　 her.  My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 46.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet () 47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter () 48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma () 49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns () 50.A.city B.town C.village D.block () 51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books () 52.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow () 53.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about () 54.A.before B.after C.while D.since () 55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns () B As a foreigner,it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 　56　 in Beijing said something.  A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.　57　 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained,heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 　58　 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 　59　, I thanked him and rushed to a　60　 nearby to buy my suitcases.  If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 　61　.I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 　62　 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 　63　 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 　64　 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 　65　.In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”  Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience () 57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because () 58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered () 59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster () 60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school () 61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage () 62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch () 63.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away () 64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly () 65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed () 第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Alice.　66　  B:Yeah,I’d like to do some traveling. A:　67　  B:Not yet. A:Do you want to travel in big cities? B:　68　  A:How about Huangshan Mountain? B:　69　  A:Sure!In China,it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains. B:　70　  A:Right.You can see special pines(松树),rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well. B:Great!Thank you. A.Glad to help you. B.What else can we enjoy? C.Is it worth traveling there? D.Have you decided where to go? E.Then it must have something special. F.I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times,children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves.However,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide⁃and⁃seek Hide⁃and⁃seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or,more commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example,the bird⁃shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 71.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was 　　　　. ()  A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China 72.How is hide⁃and⁃seek usually played? () A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find. D.One runs and others try to catch. 73.What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? () A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片 74.Which ancient game is like watching a film? () A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide⁃and⁃seek. D.Watching shadow plays. B Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewer’s “body language” and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world. If you’re at a job interview in Japan,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if you’re at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don’t,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries,interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews. In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal. 75.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is 　　　　. ()  A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous 76.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? () A.Sitting by the interviewer. B.Making eye contact. C.Talking about family background. D.Asking personal information. 77.In　　　　,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. ()  A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico 78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? () A.Science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports. C It’s a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.They’re digging,cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子).By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government. At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardening became a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries. Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don’t expect to win:Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.  79.In summer,British gardens are often 　　　　. ()  A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plants C.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants 80.A recent survey showed that　　　　 of the British felt it important to do some gardening. ()  A.around 70% B.over 50% C.only 20% D.about 10% 81.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that 　　　　. ()  A.seeds were provided for free B.roses were first grown in Britain C.gardening is a hobby in the world D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 82.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? () A.It is easy to grow big vegetables. B.It is hard to win the competition. C.The carrot is much easier to grow. D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable. D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self⁃driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill,head of a research company. 83.According to the text,living in a “smart” city 　　　　. ()  A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible 84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? () A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo. C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health. 85.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? () A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft. 86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to　　　　. ()  A.drive people out of cities B.control the world’s population C.develop his own company D.solve the cities’ coming problems 87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? () A.Future Education B.Smart Cities C.Government Services D.Famous Companies 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Mr.Reynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts.I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.” I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life.I realized that many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story: Mom,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be called “Grandma” one day?... Dad,why can’t I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?... Mom,Dad,why did you have to leave me?I need you. At the end of my story,I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we ask. 88.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词)   89.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词)   90.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过15个词)   第四部分　写(共两大题,满分30分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.My grandparents are b　　　　(忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.  92.Everyone has a r　　　　(角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.  93.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t　　　　(整齐).  94.A good hobby a　　　　(增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.  95.Please think t　　　　(两次) before you hand in your paper.  Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank You,My Teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4.…… 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。             52018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1~5 BCBAC Ⅱ.短对话理解 6~10 CCAAB　11~15 BCACB Ⅲ.长对话理解 16~20 ABAAC Ⅳ.短文理解 21~25 BAABC Ⅴ.信息转换 26.small　27.farmers　28.feed　29.walk　30.moon Ⅵ.单项填空 31.A　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——布莱克先生,我可以用你的电脑吗?——行,用吧。我用iPad就行啦。A项意为“行,可以”,符合语境。 32.D　【解析】考查名词。句意:——你的英语口语这么棒,秘诀是什么?——(秘诀是)熟能生巧!A项意为“结果”;B项意为“影响”;C项意为“职责;义务”。D项意为“秘密;秘诀”,符合语境。 33.A　【解析】考查代词。one指代上文出现过的同一事物中的其中一个;it指代上文出现的同一事物本身;that指代与上文事物同类的事物,即“同类不同物”;them指代多个人或物。此处应用one指代“one fridge”。 34.C　【解析】考查动词。句意:——我害怕我下班后会忘了买面包。——别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。A项意为“注意”;B项意为“允许”;C项意为“提醒”;D项意为“承诺”。C项符合语境。 35.B　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:日落之前,我们要到达山顶。根据句意可知,空处表示将来发生的动作,在时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来。B项符合语境。 36.C　【解析】考查介词。句意:我们班非常确定会赢得与三班对决的篮球赛。against意为“与……相竞争”,符合语境。 37.A　【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有些动物能呈现与周围环境相近的颜色来保护自己。A项意为“呈现”,符合语境。B项意为“放弃”;C项意为“放好;储存”;D项意为“送别”。 38.B　【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——爸爸,我可以看电视吗?——你完成家庭作业就可以。can意为“能;可以”,表示许可,符合语境。 39.D　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:——我想知道为何简与她的同班同学相处得如此之好。——因为她总是很关心别人。根据答语可知,此处问的是原因,应用why引导宾语从句。 40.C　【解析】考查形容词。句意:发言人展示了一些恰当的例子,使科技报告听起来很容易被人理解。A项意为“糟糕的”;B项意为“愚蠢的”;C项意为“恰当的”;D项意为“厚的;浓密的”。C项符合语境。 41.A　【解析】考查连词。句意:——这周六你去野餐吗?——我想去,但我得帮忙照看妹妹。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,A项符合语境。 42.B　【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管只有四岁,杰克已学会独立做很多事情。though意为“尽管”,符合语境。 43.D　【解析】考查副词。句意:在水稻种植方面,人们普遍认为袁隆平是最伟大的科学家。A项意为“突然地”;B项意为“耐心地”;C项意为“几乎不”。D项意为“广泛地;普遍地”,符合语境。 44.C　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:天气预报员说预计今天下午南方有阵雨。此处应用一般现在时表将来,且根据句意可知应用被动语态。C项符合语境。 45.B　【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——据说网上购物是安全的。——那要依据情况而定。你最好还是小心点。B项意为“视情况而定”,符合语境。 Ⅶ.完形填空 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述祖母年轻时学习剪纸的经历,告诉我们一个道理:实现梦想需要付出坚持不懈的努力。 46.B　【解析】根据下文中的“They are made of paper by...”可知,这些花不是真正的鲜花。B项意为“真的”,符合语境。 47.D　【解析】根据上文中的“When the Spring Festival falls...”可知,文章描述的是春节期间装饰用的窗花,应是冬季。 48.D　【解析】根据下文中的“When my grandma was young...”可知,祖母有学习剪纸的经历,所以这些窗花应是祖母制作的。 49.A　【解析】句意:经过简单的裁剪,她把一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术品。change...into...意为“把……变成……”,符合语境。 50.C　【解析】根据下文中的“Now,everyone in the village...”可推知,祖母当时被认为是村里最笨的人。village意为“村庄”,符合语境。 51.A　【解析】根据下文中的“make paper art skillfully”可推知,此处是指纸质艺术品。A项符合语境。 52.C　【解析】句意:她对剪纸艺术很感兴趣,于是她决定要向邻居学习。learn from...意为“向……学习”,符合语境。 53.B　【解析】此处是指祖母不畏艰难,坚持练习。keep on doing意为“坚持做……”,符合语境。 54.A　【解析】句意:祖母花了10年时间才熟练地掌握剪纸手艺。根据句意可知,祖母在熟练地掌握这门手艺之前花了10年时间。A项符合语境。 55.C　【解析】根据上文祖母通过自己的努力最终学有所成可推知,她现在受到村里所有人的尊敬。C项意为“尊敬”,符合语境。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名外国友人在中国多次受到中国人帮助的经历,赞扬了中华民族乐于助人的传统美德。 56.D　【解析】通读全文可知,文章写的是作者自己在中国的亲身经历。experience意为“经历”,符合语境。 57.B　【解析】句意:当我正沿着街道走的时候,天突然下起了暴雨。as意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 58.D　【解析】此处指店主给作者提供了一把椅子和一杯茶。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,符合语境。 59.B　【解析】根据常识可知,应该是雨势变小的时候,作者离开去买行李箱。B项意为“小的,轻的”,符合语境。 60.A　【解析】此处指作者去商店买行李箱。A项意为“商店”,符合语境。 61.C　【解析】根据下文“I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.”可知,作者当时推着四个行李箱,处境艰难。C项意为“处境;情况”,符合语境。 62.D　【解析】根据下文“It was the seller.”并结合常识可推知,此处是指店主拍了拍作者的肩膀。A项意为“翅膀”;B项意为“硬币”;C项意为“围巾”。D项意为“触;碰”,符合语境。 63.B　【解析】根据下文中的“Then we went driving...”可推知,店主开来了自己的汽车。B项意为“开车赶到”,符合语境。 64.A　【解析】句意:我们高高兴兴地开车出发了。A项意为“高兴地”;B项意为“懒惰地”;C项意为“勇敢地”;D项意为“贫穷地”。A项符合语境。 65.C　【解析】根据该句中的连词“but”可以判断,店主拒绝了作者给的钱。C项意为“拒绝”,符合语境。 Ⅷ.补全对话 66~70 GDFCE Ⅸ.阅读理解 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国古代比较流行的四款儿童游戏。 71.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据Kicking stone balls中的“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,该游戏在中国北方比较流行。 72.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据Playing hide⁃and⁃seek最后一句中的“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知,该款游戏玩法之一就是“其他人藏起来,剩下一个人必须找到他们”。 73.A　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词之后的举例可知,这三款最著名的风筝都各有自己的典型特征。A项符合语境。 74.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays中第一句“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,在中国古代,最接近看电影的活动就是看皮影戏。 B 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了几个国家不同的面试习俗和注意事项。 75.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“...in Japan,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.”可知,在日本,面试者直视面试官的眼睛被视为是不礼貌的。 76.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“...in the US,you should make eye contact with the interviewer.”可知,如果是在美国参加面试,面试者应与面试官进行眼神交流。 77.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation...”可知,在德国,在正式的面试开始之前,面试官会与面试者进行简单的对话交流。 78.C　【解析】推理判断题。纵览全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个国家不同的面试习俗和注意事项,属于风俗文化范畴。 C 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人喜欢庭前花园园艺种植的历史由来。 79.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colors.”可知,英国人三月份开始在花园播种,到了夏季,花园里各种鲜花盛开,色彩缤纷。 80.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden...”可知,大约70%的英国人认为园艺种植很重要。 81.D　【解析】推理判断题。本段首句说起初只有富人才有庭前花园,接着列举Chatsworth House来进行证明,由此可推知,其房主是个富人。 82.B　【解析】句意理解题。画线句是对“Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don’t expect to win”的举例证明,由此可推知,此句是指在该比赛中获胜不容易。 D 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要描述了未来智能化城市的生活场景,并阐述了未来城市生活智能化的必要性。 83.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知,智能化的城市生活可能比我们想象的要来得早,即很快就会实现。 84.A　【解析】段落大意题。通读该段可知“One such place is the city of Songdo.”为该段主题句。该段主要描述了未来新城的生活场景、模式。 85.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知,Songdo新城的设计创意来自Cisco公司。 86.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“to deal with the coming problems”及第二句中的“Making cities smarter is one way out”可知,未来城市化进程加速,城市人口比重加大,让城市更加现代化、智能化是解决人口增多等问题的重要举措。 87.B　【解析】标题归纳题。纵览全文可知,本文主要介绍的是未来的智能化城市,B项作标题最为合适。 E 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者上学时的一次写作经历,告诉我们一个简单的道理:生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们所提出的问题上。 88.Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down).　【解析】根据第二段最后一句中的“I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions”可知答案。 89.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 【解析】根据第三段第一句中的“Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class”可知,老师让作者读她自己写的文章。 90.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we ask. 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we ask.”可知答案。 Ⅹ.单词拼写 91.busy　92.role　93.tidy　94.adds　95.twice Ⅺ.书面表达 　　【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于记叙文,写作时,主要使用第一、三人称和一般过去时。考生首先应当仔细阅读题干要点,选择一至两个要点,并根据要点合理安排好文章结构。文章可以分为三段:第一段引出主题,介绍要致谢的老师;第二段要结合具体事例说明致谢的原因;第三段,再次点题,表达谢意并致敬,实现情感升华。在遣词造句上,考生应当注意使用一些复合句,如状语从句,宾语从句等;注意使用常见的短语和句型;此外,还应注意合理使用连接成分,以增强文章的逻辑性。 　　【参考范文】 Thank You,My Teacher! I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher,Miss Li,because she’s helped me a lot. Once,I failed my English exam.When she found I was very worried,she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me.After that,I turned to her for help every time I had questions.She was always patient to make me understand every single question.With her help,I’ve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. Thank you,my dear teacher!The love and support from you will be with me forever. 　　【范文点评】范文层次清楚,结构分明,要点齐全,很好地完成了写作任务。在遣词造句上,范文使用了宾语从句、原因状语从句以及时间状语从句等复合句;还使用了encourage sb.to do、promise to do、turn to sb.for help等固定搭配。此外,范文还恰当地使用了一些连接成分,使文章锦上添花,显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。 附:听力录音材料 Ⅰ.关键词语选择 1.Keep your attention,and nothing can knock you down. 2.If you work together as a team,you’ll be successful more easily. 3.Children should make good use of their pocket money. 4.You can reach your goal with a strong will. 5.Would you please pick up the cap for the old man? Ⅱ.短对话理解 6.M:Shall we go to see the lion over there? W:No,I’m afraid of it.Let’s see the panda instead! 7.W:Do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks? M:You don’t have to.It’s fine to use a fork. 8.W:Excuse me.Where can I pay the bill? M:It’s over there.Follow the sign,please. 9.W:Hello,Discovery Travel Office!Can I help you? M:Yes,please.I’d like to book an air ticket to Beijing. 10.M:Look!Peter is playing basketball on the playground. W:But he usually plays football after school. 11.M:It’s time to sleep,Julie.Don’t you have a math test tomorrow? W:Oh,I nearly forgot it.Thanks,Dad. 12.M:Mary,why are you so worried? W:I’m putting on weight these days. 13.M:Jessica,the music of this Chinese song is really nice. W:That’s why I like it so much. 14.M:I’m not feeling well with my stomach,doctor. W:Lie down,please.Let me have a check. 15.M:Are we late for the concert? W:No.It’s 8:10 now.The concert will begin at 8:30. Ⅲ.长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 M:Hi,Lisa.Dad’s birthday is coming.Do you have any idea? W:I’m going to make a cake for him.What about you? M:I’ll buy him a T⁃shirt. W:Sounds great.Mom has ordered some flowers. M:Wonderful.Dad must be very glad. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。 M:How was your last weekend,Lucy? W:Great!I went to the old people’s home near my school. M:Who did you go with? W:Laura.We took some milk and books there. M:What did you do for the old people? W:We read books to them.And then Grandpa Li played erhu for us. M:That must be fun.What else did you do? W:I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes. Ⅳ.短文理解 Tony is a fourteen⁃year⁃old middle school student.He is now living with his uncle in Paris.He wants to learn the piano,so his parents sent him there.He has studied there for three months.Now,he is looking forward to next month.His family is going to the town to see his grandparents.They will have a big family dinner.Some relatives will be there.Tony doesn’t see them very often.He will play a piece of piano music for them.His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos.So it must be a special time for Tony and his family. Ⅴ.信息转换 Good morning,boys and girls.Our summer camp is on July 5th.We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village.The air there is fresh.We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities.In the morning,we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens,pigs and cows from the local people.In the afternoon,we’ll take a walk along the river.If you like,you can help pick fruits or vegetables.In the evening,we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon.What’s more,we can have a party.I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试。一、关键词语选择你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。One, keep your attention and nothing can knock you down. Keep your attention and nothing can knock you down. Two, if you work together as a team, you'll be successful more easily. If you work together as a team, you'll be successful more easily. Three children should make good use of their pocket money. Children should make good use of their pocket money. For you can reach your goal with a strong will. You can reach your goal with a strong will. Five would you please pick up the cap for the old men? Would you please pick up the cap for the old men? 2、短对话理解。你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, shall we go to see the line over there? No, i'm . afraid of IT. Let's see the panda instead. Shall we go to see the line over there? No, i'm afraid of IT. Let's see the panda instead. Seven, do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks? You don't have to. It's fine to use a fork. Do I have to eat noodles with chopsticks? You don't have to. It's fine to use a fork. Eight, excuse me, where can I pay? The bill is . over there. Follow the sign please. Excuse me, where can I pay? The bill . is over there. Follow the sign please. Nine, hello, discovery travel office. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to book an air ticket to beijing. Hello, discovery travel office. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to book an air ticket to beijing. ten. Look, Peter is playing basketball on the playground, but he usually . plays football after school. Look, Peter is playing basketball on the playground. but he usually plays football after school. Eleven, it's time to sleep. Julie, don't you have a math test tomorrow? Oh. I nearly forgot. IT, thanks. dad, it's time . to sleep. July, don't you have a math test tomorrow? Oh, I nearly forgot. IT, thanks. that. Twelve, mary, why are you so worried? I'm putting . on wait these days. Mary, why are you so worried? I'm . putting on wait these days. Thirteen, Jessica, the music of this chinese song is really nice. That's why I like IT so much. Jessica. the music of this chinese song is really nice. That's why I like IT so much. Fourteen, i'm not feeling well with my stomach. Doctor. lie down. Please let me have a check. I'm not feeling well with my stomach. Doctor. lie down. Please let me have a check. Fifteen, are we late for the concert? No. it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at eight thirty. Are we late for the concert? No, it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at eight thirty. 三长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。Hi lisa, dance birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. Hi, lisa d's birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。How was your last weekend? Lucy? great. I went to the old people's home near my school. Who did you go with? ora? We took some milk and books there. What did you do for the old people? We read books to them. And then grampa played aroo for us. That must be fun. What else did you do? I helped clean the yard, and Laura washed some clothes. How was your last weekend? Lucy, great. I went to the old people's home near my school. Who did you go with? ora? We took some milk and books there. What did you do for the old people? We read books to them. And then grap. I played array for a that . must be fun. What else did you do? I . helped clean the yard, and Laura washed some clothes. 4、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Tony is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is now living with his uncle in paris. He wants to learn the piano, so his parents sent him there. He has studied there for three months now. He is looking forward to next month. His family is going to the town to see his grandparents. They will have a big family dinner. Some relatives will be there. Tony doesn't see them very often. He will play a piece of piano music for them. His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos. So IT must be a special time for tony and his family. Tony is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is now living with his uncle in paris. He wants to learn the piano, so his parents sent him there. He has studied there for three months now. He is looking forward to next month. His family is going to the town to see his grandparents. They will have a big family dinner. Some relatives will be there. Tony doesn't see them very often. He will play a piece of piano music for them. His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos, so IT must be a special time for tony and his family. 5、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on july fifth. We'll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities in the morning. We're learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll take a walk along the river, if you like. You can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What's more, we can have a party. I'm sure we'll have a great time. Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on july fifth. We'll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities in the morning. We learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we'll take a walk along the river, if you like. You can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we'll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What's more, we can have a party. I'm sure we'll have a great time.