Unit 8 Role Models of the Times(A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 时代楷模 ________ 2. 尊敬，敬仰 ________ 3. 创造世界记录________ 4. 成功（做某事）________ 5. be crazy about ________ 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Hard work is the key to ________（成功） in study. 7.Her ________（发现） of the new plant made her very happy. 8.He got an ________（奖励 ） for his good performance at school. 9.Everyone can ________（贡献） to protecting the environment. 10.Good communication is ________（ 基本的；关键的） for teamwork. 11.The athlete fought hard to win ________（荣誉） for the country. 12.The hero received a ________（ 勋章）for his brave actions. 13.She won a ________（奖励） in the school English competition. 14.He is a ________（专业的） doctor with many years of experience. 15.Our teacher is a ________（值得尊敬的） person who always helps others. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ the city from the hill, we found it more beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 17.He stayed up late last night, ______ to finish the report on time. A. hope B. hoping C. hoped D. to hope 18.______ by the doctor’s words, the patient felt much better. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Encourages 19.She opened the window ______ some fresh air. A. let in B. letting in C. to let in D. let 20.The heavy rain lasted for hours, ______ traffic jams in many areas. A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause 21.______ tired after a long journey, they still welcomed us warmly. A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel 22.He wrote down the number ______ he would forget it. A. not to B. so as not to C. so that not D. in order to not 23.______ in the countryside for many years, she knows a lot about plants. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Having lived 24.The teacher stood at the door, ______ the students enter the classroom. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 25.______ the exam, all students are busy reviewing their lessons. A. Prepare for B. Preparing for C. Prepared for D. To prepare for 26.He fell off his bike, ______ his left leg. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt 27.______ with the difficult problem, she turned to her teacher for help. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 28.They set out early in the morning ______ the famous scenic spot. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 29.______ the notice on the wall, many students stopped to read it. A. Notice B. Noticing C. Noticed D. To notice 30.The project was completed ahead of time, ______ us a lot of time and money. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论对楷模的喜欢和尊重）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I really admire Zhong Nanshan for his courage and responsibility. — _________________________ A. He likes playing sports very much. B. So do I! He’s a true role model for all of us. C. I met him at a conference last year. D. His favorite color is blue. 32.— Why do you think Wang Xuan is a respectable scientist? — _________________________ A. He invented laser phototypesetting technology, changing the printing industry. B. He was born in a small town in Jiangsu. C. He often drank tea in his free time. D. His son is also a doctor. 33.— I think we should learn from the selfless spirit of Zhang Side. — _________________________ A. He lived in the 20th century. B. Yes, his devotion to helping others is worth following. C. He wrote many books during his life. D. I don’t know his birthday. 34.— _________________________ — Because she has spent her whole life helping poor children get an education. A. What does Zhang Guimei do every day? B. Where did Zhang Guimei grow up? C. Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei? D. When did Zhang Guimei start her school? 35.— _________________________ — I think Yuan Longping is the most admirable person. He solved the problem of hunger for millions of people. A. Who is your most respected role model? B. How did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? C. What is Yuan Longping’s favorite food? D. Where did Yuan Longping work before? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 时代楷模 ________ 2. 尊敬，敬仰 ________ 3. 创造世界记录________ 4. 成功（做某事）________ 5. be crazy about ________ 【答案】1.role models of the times 2.look up to/respect and admire 3. set a world record /create a world record 4. succeed in (doing sth.) 5. 痴迷于；热衷于 【解析】 1.“时代楷模” 是指在特定时代背景下具有突出贡献、高尚品格的榜样人物。“时代” 译为 times（复数形式表 “时代”），“楷模” 译为 role models（复数形式表泛指），故组合为 role models of the times，为固定表达。 2.“尊敬，敬仰” 侧重对他人品格、成就的高度认可与仰慕。look up to 为常用短语，专门表示 “敬仰；钦佩”；respect and admire 为同义短语，“respect” 强调 “尊重”，“admire” 强调 “钦佩”，两者并列可准确表达含义。 3.“创造世界记录” 指达成全球范围内前所未有的成就。“创造” 可译为 set 或 create，“世界记录” 为 world record（可数名词，单数形式表泛指某类记录），故两种表达均正确，为常用固定搭配。 4.“成功（做某事）” 强调通过努力达成目标。succeed in (doing sth.) 为核心短语，succeed 为不及物动词，后接 in + 动名词。 5.该短语表示对某事物有极强的兴趣或热爱。be crazy about 为固定搭配，“crazy” 意为 “疯狂的；痴迷的”，后接名词或动名词，翻译时需体现 “极度喜爱” 的情感色彩。 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Hard work is the key to ________（成功） in study. 【答案】success 【解析】此题考查名词拼写与用法。句意是：努力学习是学业成功的关键。“成功” 此处作介词 to 的宾语，需用名词形式 success（不可数名词，表 “成功” 这一抽象概念），故填 success。 7.Her ________（发现） of the new plant made her very happy. 【答案】discovery 【解析】此题考查名词拼写。句意是：她对这种新植物的发现让她非常开心。“发现” 对应的名词为 discovery，由 her 修饰，且根据语境指 “一次发现”，用单数形式，故填 discovery（注意区分动词 discover 与名词 discovery）。 8.He got an ________（奖励 ） for his good performance at school. 【答案】award 【解析】此题考查名词拼写。句意是：他因在学校的出色表现获得了一份奖励。“奖励” 可译为 award（侧重官方或正式授予的奖励），由 an 修饰，用单数形式。 9.Everyone can ________（贡献） to protecting the environment. 【答案】contribute 【解析】此题考查动词拼写与固定搭配。句意是：每个人都能为保护环境做贡献。“贡献” 译为 contribute，“contribute to doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做贡献”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 contribute。 10.Good communication is ________（ 基本的；关键的） for teamwork. 【答案】essential 【解析】此题考查形容词拼写与语义匹配。句意是：良好的沟通对团队合作至关重要。“基本的；关键的” 此处强调 “必不可少、不可或缺” 的核心含义，essential 为精准对应词汇，侧重 “某物对达成目标绝对必要”，符合 “沟通是团队协作必备条件” 的语境。该词为形容词，可直接作表语，搭配 “be essential for sth.”（对某物至关重要），是单元核心词汇中表达 “关键必要性” 的高频用法，故填 essential。 11.The athlete fought hard to win ________（荣誉） for the country. 【答案】honor /glory 【解析】此题考查名词拼写。句意是：这位运动员奋力拼搏，为国家赢得了荣誉。“荣誉” 译为 honor（侧重 “荣誉；名誉”，不可数或可数均可）或 glory（侧重 “荣耀；辉煌成就”，不可数名词），此处表抽象意义，用单数形式，两者均可。 12.The hero received a ________（ 勋章）for his brave actions. 【答案】medal 【解析】此题考查名词拼写。句意是：这位英雄因勇敢的行为获得了一枚勋章。“勋章” 对应的英文为 medal，由 a 修饰，用单数形式，故填 medal。 13.She won a ________（奖励） in the school English competition. 【答案】prize /award 【解析】此题考查名词拼写。句意是：她在学校英语竞赛中赢得了一份奖励。“奖励” 可译为 prize（侧重竞赛类奖励）。 14.He is a ________（专业的） doctor with many years of experience. 【答案】professional 【解析】此题考查形容词拼写。句意是：他是一位有多年经验的专业医生。“专业的” 译为 professional，为形容词作定语修饰 doctor，故填 professional。 15.Our teacher is a ________（值得尊敬的） person who always helps others. 【答案】respectable 【解析】此题考查形容词拼写。句意是：我们的老师是一位值得尊敬的人，他总是帮助别人。“值得尊敬的” 译为 respectable，侧重 “因品格、行为值得他人尊敬”，为形容词作定语修饰 person，故填 respectable（注意区分 respectful “恭敬的” 与 respectable “值得尊敬的”）。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ the city from the hill, we found it more beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作时间状语。句意是：从山上俯瞰这座城市，我们发现它更美丽了。句子主语 we 与 see 是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，故选 B。 17.He stayed up late last night, ______ to finish the report on time. A. hope B. hoping C. hoped D. to hope 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意是：他昨晚熬夜了，希望能按时完成报告。主语 he 与 hope 是主动关系，现在分词 hoping 表伴随的目的，符合语境，故选 B。 18.______ by the doctor’s words, the patient felt much better. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Encourages 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意是：受到医生话语的鼓舞，病人感觉好多了。主语 the patient 与 encourage 是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语，故选 C。 19.She opened the window ______ some fresh air. A. let in B. letting in C. to let in D. let 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意是：她打开窗户，为了让新鲜空气进来。此处表 “打开窗户” 的目的，需用不定式 to let in，故选 C。 20.The heavy rain lasted for hours, ______ traffic jams in many areas. A. cause B. causing C. caused D. to cause 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是：大雨下了好几个小时，导致许多地区交通堵塞。主语 the heavy rain 与 cause 是主动关系，现在分词 causing 表自然产生的结果，故选 B。 21.______ tired after a long journey, they still welcomed us warmly. A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意是：经过长途旅行后感到疲惫，但他们仍然热情地欢迎了我们。主语 they 与 feel 是主动关系，现在分词 Feeling 作状语，故选 B。 22.He wrote down the number ______ he would forget it. A. not to B. so as not to C. so that not D. in order to not 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作目的状语的否定形式。句意是：他写下了这个号码，以免忘记。表 “为了不做某事”，正确结构为 so as not to do 或 in order not to do，结合选项，故选 B。 23.______ in the countryside for many years, she knows a lot about plants. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Having lived 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语（现在分词完成式）。句意是：在农村生活了很多年，她对植物非常了解。“居住” 的动作发生在 “了解” 之前，需用现在分词完成式 Having lived，强调动作先后顺序，故选 D。 24.The teacher stood at the door, ______ the students enter the classroom. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意是：老师站在门口，看着学生们走进教室。主语 the teacher 与 watch 是主动关系，现在分词 watching 表伴随动作，故选 B。 25.______ the exam, all students are busy reviewing their lessons. A. Prepare for B. Preparing for C. Prepared for D. To prepare for 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意是：为了准备考试，所有学生都在忙着复习功课。此处表 “忙碌复习” 的目的，需用不定式 To prepare for，故选 D。 26.He fell off his bike, ______ his left leg. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是：他从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了左腿。主语 he 与 hurt 是主动关系，现在分词 hurting 表意外产生的结果，故选 B。 27.______ with the difficult problem, she turned to her teacher for help. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作原因状语（固定搭配）。句意是：面对这个难题，她向老师求助。be faced with 为固定搭配，此处省略 be 动词，用过去分词 Faced 作状语，故选 C。 28.They set out early in the morning ______ the famous scenic spot. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意是：他们一大早出发，去参观那个著名的景点。此处表 “出发” 的目的，需用不定式 to visit，故选 D。 29.______ the notice on the wall, many students stopped to read it. A. Notice B. Noticing C. Noticed D. To notice 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作时间状语。句意是：注意到墙上的通知，许多学生停下来看。主语 many students 与 notice 是主动关系，现在分词 Noticing 作状语，故选 B。 30.The project was completed ahead of time, ______ us a lot of time and money. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是：这个项目提前完成了，为我们节省了很多时间和金钱。主语 the project 与 save 是主动关系，现在分词 saving 表自然产生的积极结果，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论对楷模的喜欢和尊重）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.— I really admire Zhong Nanshan for his courage and responsibility. — _________________________ A. He likes playing sports very much. B. So do I! He’s a true role model for all of us. C. I met him at a conference last year. D. His favorite color is blue. 【答案】B 【解析】考查对 “表达敬佩楷模” 的回应。句意是：—— 我非常敬佩钟南山的勇气和责任感。—— 我也是！他是我们所有人真正的榜样。上句表达对楷模的敬佩，下句需回应认同或相关观点。A 项 “他非常喜欢运动”、C 项 “我去年在一个会议上见过他”、D 项 “他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色” 均与 “敬佩” 无关，B 项表达认同并强调其榜样地位，符合语境，故选 B。 32.— Why do you think Wang Xuan is a respectable scientist? — _________________________ A. He invented laser phototypesetting technology, changing the printing industry. B. He was born in a small town in Jiangsu. C. He often drank tea in his free time. D. His son is also a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】考查对 “询问楷模可敬原因” 的回应。句意是：—— 你为什么认为王选是一位值得尊敬的科学家？—— 他发明了激光照排技术，改变了印刷行业。上句询问原因，下句需回答王选的贡献或优秀品质。B 项 “他出生在江苏的一个小镇”、C 项 “他空闲时经常喝茶”、D 项 “他的儿子也是一名医生” 均为无关信息，A 项说明其发明带来的行业变革，体现其可敬之处，故选 A。 33.— I think we should learn from the selfless spirit of Zhang Side. — _________________________ A. He lived in the 20th century. B. Yes, his devotion to helping others is worth following. C. He wrote many books during his life. D. I don’t know his birthday. 答案】B 【解析】考查对 “提议学习楷模精神” 的回应。句意是：—— 我认为我们应该学习张思德的无私精神。—— 是的，他乐于助人的奉献精神值得我们学习。上句提议学习精神，下句需回应认同或补充观点。A 项 “他生活在 20 世纪”、C 项 “他一生写了很多书”、D 项 “我不知道他的生日” 均与 “学习精神” 无关，B 项认同并强调精神值得追随，符合语境，故选 B。 34.— _________________________ — Because she has spent her whole life helping poor children get an education. A. What does Zhang Guimei do every day? B. Where did Zhang Guimei grow up? C. Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei? D. When did Zhang Guimei start her school? 【答案】C 【解析】考查对 “解释敬佩楷模原因” 的提问。句意是：—— 你为什么敬仰张桂梅？—— 因为她一生都在帮助贫困儿童接受教育。下句用 Because 回答原因，上句需用 Why 提问。A 项 “张桂梅每天做什么？”、B 项 “张桂梅在哪里长大？”、D 项 “张桂梅什么时候创办的学校？” 均与原因无关，C 项询问敬仰的原因，符合语境，故选 C。 35.— _________________________ — I think Yuan Longping is the most admirable person. He solved the problem of hunger for millions of people. A. Who is your most respected role model? B. How did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? C. What is Yuan Longping’s favorite food? D. Where did Yuan Longping work before? 【答案】A 【解析】考查对 “介绍最敬佩楷模” 的提问。句意是：—— 你最尊敬的榜样是谁？—— 我认为袁隆平是最令人敬佩的人。他解决了数百万人的温饱问题。下句回答具体楷模及原因，上句需用 Who 提问 “谁是榜样”。B 项 “袁隆平如何培育杂交水稻？”、C 项 “袁隆平最喜欢的食物是什么？”、D 项 “袁隆平以前在哪里工作？” 均与 “最尊敬的榜样是谁” 无关，A 项符合语境，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $