专题04 形容词、副词（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“形容词、副词”专题，覆盖中考核心考点如基础用法、比较等级、易混词辨析及倍数表达法，通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构构建知识网络。教案设计“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”环节，如比较等级通过平级/比较级/最高级结构梳理和解题锦囊突破难点，体现系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“对比辨析+分层训练”策略，如考点一通过-ing/-ed形容词对比列表及易错提醒（词尾-ly形容词、感官动词搭配）厘清差异，培养思维品质；结合上海中考真题及名校试题设计三级练习，提升语言能力。教师可利用资料把控复习节奏，助力学生高效突破考点，提升应考能力。

专题04 形容词、副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 –ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 4 ★ 考点二 形容词副词比较等级 6 ★ 考点三 倍数的表达法 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 15 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词基础用法（定语 / 表语等） 掌握形容词作定语（修饰名词）、表语（跟在系动词后）的核心用法 1. 系统梳理形容词、副词的基础功能，强化不同句法成分中的词类选择能力； 2. 熟练掌握比较级 / 最高级的构成及语境运用规则； 3. 厘清易混形容词与副词的差异，避免使用错误 副词基础用法（修饰动 / 形 / 副等） 掌握副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词的用法，及部分副词的位置规则 形容词 / 副词的比较级与最高级 掌握比较级、最高级的构成（规则 / 不规则）及 “两者比较”“三者及以上范围” 的用法 易混形容词与副词（如 good/well、hard/hardly 等） 区分含义、用法相近的形容词与副词，明确其适用场景 命题预测 形容词 / 副词是中考英语的核心高频考点之一。主要命题角度：基础用法的词类选择（高频）、比较级 / 最高级的构成与运用（高频）、易混词辨析（高频）。主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：根据 “句法成分” 判断词类 —— 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词用副词； 锦囊 2：根据 “比较范围” 确定等级 —— 两者对比用比较级（常配 than），三者及以上范围用最高级（常配 in/of 短语）。 考点一 、 –ing形容词和-ed形容词 1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物， 表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不 用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。 The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 【易错提醒】 一、词尾为-ly的形容词 1.friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2.daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely 二、特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1．The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested 2．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 3．It’s very________ to play________ Chinese chess with my friends. A．interested; a B．interested; the C．interesting; / D．interesting; the 4．What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A．interests; interested B．interests; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 5．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 考点二、 形容词副词比较等级 要点1 平级比较 1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 要点2 比较级、 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构： （1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 （2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I . ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 （1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。 2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……” ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. 我们的校园越来越干净。 ☞Our city becames more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。 ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……” “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者 ☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。 要点3 最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围 ☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ☞I have never read a better book than this. ③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) ①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. ④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No. It couldn’t have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 【易错提醒】 1. 隐形比较级： 2. 降级比较 3. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 3．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 4．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 5．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 6．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 7．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 9．（2025·上海金山·二模）Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 10．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Nezha 2 is considered ________ action-packed movie in recent years. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．as exciting 考点三、 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 【易错提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 1．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Look, the bird can fly ________ than the roof. A．high B．highly C．higher D．more highly 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 4．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 5．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 6．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The turkey smelt _______ the chicken wings. A．much delicious than B．more deliciously than C．as delicious as D．as deliciously as 8．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 9．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A．more beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 10．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tony prefers skiing to climbing because he thinks climbing is not as _______ as skiing. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 【真题链接】 1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 2．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 3．（2026·上海金山·一模）The documentary about deep-sea exploration is ________ than I expected. A．educational B．more educational C．most educational D．the most educational 4．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期末）They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 5．（2026·上海闵行·一模）We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 6．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 7．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The iPhone 17 is much ________ than the Apple Watch S11. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）It’s _______ to send an e-mail than regular mail during working hours. A．quicker B．much quickly C．more quickly D．quick 9．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Our family has bought a new car, so it is ________ for us to travel around than before. A．easier B．less easily C．more easy D．more easily 11．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 12．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 13．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 14．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is ______ among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 15．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 16．（2026·上海松江·一模）Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 17．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 18．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·月考）This is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．more exciting film B．more exciting films C．most exciting film D．the most exciting films 19．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）As we all know, a computer works ________ a human brain. A．more accurately than B．more accurate than C．as accurate as D．so accurately as 20．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 21．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）At first, the virus spread much _________ than people had thought. A．quickly B．more quickly C．too quickly D．the most quickly 22．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much quicker B．quickly C．much more quickly D．most quickly 23．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 24．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 25．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【创新 拔高题】（适合参考高中名校自招及学霸） 1．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Another study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become (energetic) and feel better about yourself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词、副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 –ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 4 ★ 考点二 形容词副词比较等级 6 ★ 考点三 倍数的表达法 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 15 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词基础用法（定语 / 表语等） 掌握形容词作定语（修饰名词）、表语（跟在系动词后）的核心用法 1. 系统梳理形容词、副词的基础功能，强化不同句法成分中的词类选择能力； 2. 熟练掌握比较级 / 最高级的构成及语境运用规则； 3. 厘清易混形容词与副词的差异，避免使用错误 副词基础用法（修饰动 / 形 / 副等） 掌握副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词的用法，及部分副词的位置规则 形容词 / 副词的比较级与最高级 掌握比较级、最高级的构成（规则 / 不规则）及 “两者比较”“三者及以上范围” 的用法 易混形容词与副词（如 good/well、hard/hardly 等） 区分含义、用法相近的形容词与副词，明确其适用场景 命题预测 形容词 / 副词是中考英语的核心高频考点之一。主要命题角度：基础用法的词类选择（高频）、比较级 / 最高级的构成与运用（高频）、易混词辨析（高频）。主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中考查。 解题锦囊 锦囊 1：根据 “句法成分” 判断词类 —— 修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词用副词； 锦囊 2：根据 “比较范围” 确定等级 —— 两者对比用比较级（常配 than），三者及以上范围用最高级（常配 in/of 短语）。 考点一 、 –ing形容词和-ed形容词 1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物， 表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不 用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。 The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 【易错提醒】 一、词尾为-ly的形容词 1.friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2.daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely 二、特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1．The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。 考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知，第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人“the little girl”，所以用interested；根据“her elder brother before.”可知，第二空缺谓语，结合“before”可知，应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。 2．After hours of practice, Lily felt ______ with her progress in playing the piano. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．satisfy D．satisfaction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，莉莉对自己在弹钢琴方面的进步感到满意。 考查形容词。satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfy使满意；satisfaction满意。根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且表示人的感受。故选A。 3．It’s very________ to play________ Chinese chess with my friends. A．interested; a B．interested; the C．interesting; / D．interesting; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同朋友下象棋是很有趣的。 考查形容词和冠词。interested感到有趣的，描述人对某事感兴趣；interesting有趣的，形容事物本身令人感兴趣；a不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。分析句子结构和选项可知，本句表示同朋友下象棋这件事是令人感兴趣的，所以用interesting；play Chinese chess“下象棋”，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选C。 4．What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A．interests; interested B．interests; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最感兴趣的是它有趣的景色。 考查词义辨析。interest使感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用于形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，常用于形容物。第一空在句中作谓语，应填动词，可排除CD选项；第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词sights，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故选B。 5．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 考点二、 形容词副词比较等级 要点1 平级比较 1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 要点2 比较级、 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构： （1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 （2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I . ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 （1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。 2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……” ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. 我们的校园越来越干净。 ☞Our city becames more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。 ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……” “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者 ☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。 要点3 最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围 ☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ☞I have never read a better book than this. ③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) ①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. ④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No. It couldn’t have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 【易错提醒】 1. 隐形比较级： 2. 降级比较 3. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 3．（2025·上海虹口·三模）When we finally climbed to the top of the mountain, the view was even ______ than we expected. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们最终爬到山顶时，景色比我们预料到的更令人惊叹。 考查形容词比较级。amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级；the most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据空后得“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选B。 4．（2025·上海金山·三模）The cake will have a much ________ taste if the baker can make it a little softer. A．good B．better C．well D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The cake will have a much…taste if the baker can make it a little softer.”可知，此处表示“把蛋糕做得更软一点，它的味道会好得多”，句中“much”修饰形容词比较级， better是good的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 5．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：患者越早接受治疗，机会就越大。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。Early早，原级；Earlier更早，比较级；The earlier越早，the+比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知，为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 6．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天水，一个新兴的火锅热门地点，是甘肃省第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境可知，此处是在描述天水是甘肃省的第二大城市，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式，且序数词second前应加定冠词the。故选D。 7．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Among all the stories she told, the one about her childhood was ________. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她讲的所有故事中，关于她童年的那个故事是最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“Among all the stories”可知，这里是在所有故事中进行比较，应该使用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 9．（2025·上海金山·二模）Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful D．one of the most powerful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯文的粉丝们都认为他是他们见过的最强大的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“they’ve ever seen”可知，此处暗含比较范围，需用最高级结构。根据“players”可知，此处用到“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 10．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Nezha 2 is considered ________ action-packed movie in recent years. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．as exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》被认为是近年来最激动人心的动作片。 考查形容词最高级。exciting形容词原级，令人兴奋的；激动人心的；more exciting是比较级，更令人兴奋的；更激动人心的，用于两者之间的比较；the most exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；最激动人心的，用于三者或三者以上的比较；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，用于同级比较。根据“in recent years”可知，这里是将《哪吒 2》放在近年来的众多电影中进行比较，是三者或三者以上的比较，应该用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 考点三、 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 【易错提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 1．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习地越多，你就能越快完成你的作业。 考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构；quicker比较级，形容词；the quicker比较级，形容词；the more quickly比较级，副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。 2．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Look, the bird can fly ________ than the roof. A．high B．highly C．higher D．more highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，那只鸟飞得比屋顶更高。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰动词fly，用副词比较级higher。故选C。 3．（2024·上海·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________? —Sorry, I thought you could follow me. A．slower B．more slowly C．slowly D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，请你说得更慢一点好吗？ ——对不起，我原以为你能跟上我。 考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词，应用副词修饰；而slow常作形容词，其副词形式为slowly；再根据“much”可知，这里应用比较级，是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些，所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。 4．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；quicker形容词比较级；much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）To reduce food waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少食物浪费，我们应该只点我们需要的食物，并尽量把它吃光。 考查as...as的用法。much多的；more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。as...as“像……一样”，同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的练习，我发现英语不像我过去认为的难。 考查形容词原级比较 。根据空前和空后“as”可知，该结构为“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词的原级。故选B。 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The turkey smelt _______ the chicken wings. A．much delicious than B．more deliciously than C．as delicious as D．as deliciously as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火鸡闻起来和鸡翅一样香。 考查形容词原级。much delicious than错误表达，排除A；more deliciously than比……更可口地；as delicious as与……一样可口的；as deliciously as与……一样可口地。句中smelt为感官系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语，排除B和D。故选C。 8．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A．more beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国可能不如挪威美丽，但它是一个大国。 考查比较结构。根据“China may not be...Norway, but it is a large country.”可知，这里指中国可能不如挪威美丽，“not as...as”表示“不如……”，是固定搭配；A项“more beautiful as”语法错误，应为“more beautiful than”；B项“less beautiful than”虽意思相近，但与前文“may not be”连用会形成双重否定，语义不符；D项“as beautiful than”语法错误，as不能与than连用。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Tony prefers skiing to climbing because he thinks climbing is not as _______ as skiing. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼更喜欢滑雪而不是爬山，因为他认为爬山不如滑雪刺激。 考查形容词原级。exciting 有趣的，原级；more exciting 更有趣的，比较级；less exciting 更没有趣的，比较级；the most exciting 最有趣的，最高级。句中not so…as“不如……”中间要接形容词的原级。故选A。 【真题链接】 1.（2022·上海中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 4．（2021·上海·中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。 5．（2020·上海·中考真题）Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life． A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。 考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。 A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。 9．（2018·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。 比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。 12．（2016·上海·中考真题）This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座房子是这个镇上最老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用定冠词the+形容词的最高级，故选D。 13．（2012·上海·中考真题）The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。 14．（2015·上海·中考真题） Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A．so B．very C．too D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。 15．（2017·上海·中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。 as…as，和……一样……，两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好，是well的比较级；C. best最好，是well的最高级形式； D. the best最好，是well的最高级形式；故选A。 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it very much. A．so B．very C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。so如此；very非常；more更；most最。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，因此需要形容词比较级形式“more interesting”。故选C。 2．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在伤口变得更严重之前，需要采取一些措施。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级；the worst最坏的，最高级。根据“before it gets even ...”可知，even常修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，且此处暗含与之前状况的比较，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 3．（2026·上海金山·一模）The documentary about deep-sea exploration is ________ than I expected. A．educational B．more educational C．most educational D．the most educational 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部关于深海探索的纪录片比我预想的更有教育意义。 考查形容词比较级。educational有教育意义的（原级）；more educational更有教育意义的（比较级）；most educational最有教育意义的（最高级）；the most educational最有教育意义的（最高级，带定冠词）。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，且“educational”是多音节词，比较级应加“more”。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期末）They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。 5．（2026·上海闵行·一模）We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A．convenient B．more convenient C．the more convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待新建的地铁在交通方面给我们带来更便利的生活。 考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的，原级；more convenient更便利的，比较级；the more convenient更便利的，特指两者中更便利的那个；the most convenient最便利的，最高级。根据句意及关键词even可知，此处表示更加便利的生活，应用比较级形式，且无需特指。故选B。 6．（2026·上海普陀·一模）Preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。 考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的，原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的，最高级，带定冠词。根据“Preparing your own food is…than ordering takeout every day.”可知，句中出现了表示比较的连词than，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 7．（2026·上海长宁·一模）The iPhone 17 is much ________ than the Apple Watch S11. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：iPhone 17比Apple Watch S11贵得多。 考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词；more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级（不带the）。句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 8．（2026·上海虹口·一模）It’s _______ to send an e-mail than regular mail during working hours. A．quicker B．much quickly C．more quickly D．quick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在工作时间，发送电子邮件比发送普通邮件更快。 考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；much quickly错误搭配，much后接形容词或副词比较级，但quickly为副词原级，此处结构不当；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quick快的，形容词原级。根据句中“It’s+adj.+to do”结构和“than”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且需用其比较级形式，故用quicker。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）China plans to develop an even ________ bullet train called CR450. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国计划开发一种名为CR450的更快的高铁。 考查形容词的比较级。fast快的（原级）；faster更快的（比较级）；fastest最快的（最高级）；the fastest最快的（最高级）。根据“an even…bullet train”可知，even常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度更深，此处表示比现有的高铁更快，应用比较级faster。故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Our family has bought a new car, so it is ________ for us to travel around than before. A．easier B．less easily C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们家买了一辆新车，所以现在我们出行比以前更方便了。 考查形容词比较级。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，此处需要形容词作表语，因此排除副词形式的less easily和more easily；easy的比较级是easier，而非more easy。结合“than before”表示比较，可知此处用easier。故选A。 11．（2026·上海青浦·一模）The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选D。 12．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）The average temperature this summer is ________ in our city in recent years. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天的平均气温是我们这座城市近年来最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句末“in recent years”可知，这里是在“近年来”这一时间范围内进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 13．（2026·上海宝山·一模）The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A．more surprising B．more surprised C．the most surprising D．the most surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰“事物”；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰“人”。此处修饰experiences“经历”，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。 14．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is ______ among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城2》在青少年中是最受欢迎的。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular较不受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Of all the films…”可知，比较的范围是“所有的电影”，涉及三者及以上，应用形容词最高级。故选D。 15．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The drive across Yunnan Province was ________ road trip I have ever taken, with breathtaking views at every turn. A．dramatic B．more dramatic C．most dramatic D．the most dramatic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿越云南省的车程是我经历过的最戏剧性的公路旅行，每一处转弯都有令人惊叹的景色。 考查形容词的最高级。dramatic戏剧性的；more dramatic是dramatic的比较级；most dramatic语法错误，缺少定冠词the；the most dramatic是dramatic的最高级。根据“I have ever taken”这一范围限定可知，此处应用形容词最高级来表示“在所有经历过的公路旅行中最浪漫的”。故选D。 16．（2026·上海松江·一模）Uranus (天王星) is the second ________ planet from the Sun in our solar system. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天王星是太阳系中离太阳第二远的行星。 考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的，定冠词+最高级。根据“the second…planet from the Sun in our solar system”可知，此处是三者及以上比较，用最高级，且最高级前有序数词修饰时，不加定冠词the。故选C。 17．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）Zootopia 2 set the record for ________ global opening weekend of any animated movie ever. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》创下了有史以来所有动画电影全球首映周末的最大纪录。 考查形容词最高级。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“of any animated movie ever”可知，此处是在所有动画电影中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·月考）This is one of ________ I have ever seen. A．more exciting film B．more exciting films C．most exciting film D．the most exciting films 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最令人兴奋的电影之一。 考查one of后接复数名词的用法以及最高级形容词的用法。more exciting film更令人兴奋的电影，比较级，名词单数；more exciting films更令人兴奋的电影，比较级，名词复数；most exciting film最令人兴奋的电影，最高级，名词单数；the most exciting films最令人兴奋的电影，最高级，名词复数。根据“This is one of...I have ever seen.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）As we all know, a computer works ________ a human brain. A．more accurately than B．more accurate than C．as accurate as D．so accurately as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，计算机比人脑工作得更精确。 考查副词比较级。works是动词，需用副词accurately修饰；两者比较用比较级。C项as accurate as中accurate为形容词，不能修饰动词，B项中accurate也是形容词，不符合；D项so accurately as通常用于否定句，且为原级比较，不符合比较语境。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·周测）Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克英语说得很好，但是你比他说得差。 考查比较级。speak as badly as说得和……一样差；speak worse than说得比……更差；don’t speak so badly as没他说得差；speak worst说得最差。根据“Mark speaks English well”及but表示转折可知，此处是指你英语说得比他差，用比较级speak worse than。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）At first, the virus spread much _________ than people had thought. A．quickly B．more quickly C．too quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，病毒的传播速度比人们想象的要快得多。 考查副词的比较级。quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快，副词比较级；too quickly太快；the most quickly最快，副词最高级。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式；“quickly”是多音节副词，比较级为“more quickly”，且“much”常修饰比较级以加强语气。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much quicker B．quickly C．much more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到我们的城市这些年比以往任何时候都发展得快得多。 考查副词的比较级。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；much quicker快得多，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；much more quickly 快得多的，副词比较级；most quickly 最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除B和D；且此处修饰动词“developing”，应用副词比较级，排除A。故选C。 23．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 24．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习地越多，你就能越快完成你的作业。 考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构；quicker比较级，形容词；the quicker比较级，形容词；the more quickly比较级，副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。 25．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 【创新 拔高题】（适合参考高中名校自招及学霸） 1．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，意为“更可能……”，故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语，故填more likely。 2．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most wonderful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：坦率地说，怀特先生的讲座是我所听过的最精彩的讲座。根据所给句子中“I have ever attended”可知，此句表示“我听过的最精彩的讲座”即一定范围内的最高级形式。“wonderful”是多音词形容词，因此最高级形式需在前加“the most”，即“the most wonderful”，故填the most wonderful。 3．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 less fewer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们按照他的计划，我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。分析句子结构可知，结合空前better可推知，空处应用比较级与此对应，根据句意，所以空处应依次填less，修饰不可数名词money；fewer修饰people。故填①less；②fewer。 4．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 5．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 6．Another study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less likely 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：另一项由哥伦比亚大学国家成瘾和药物滥用中心进行的研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或更多的孩子不太可能出现毒品和酒精问题。结合句意空处应填less likely，be less likely to do sth.意为“不太可能做某事”，固定搭配。故填less likely。 7．If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become (energetic) and feel better about yourself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你一直这样做，我相信你会变得更有活力，自我感觉也会更好。 分析句子结构可知，空格前有动词“become”，所以空格处要填形容词；根据并列连词“and”后有比较级“better”，所以空格处也要填形容词比较级；由于所给词“energetic”是多音节形容词，所以用more来构成比较级。故填more energetic。 8．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：与狗共处12分钟后，病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，作状语修饰working，故填better。 9．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 10．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the youngest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有演讲者中，哈里是在伦敦科技周上发言的最年轻的人，这是一个由科技和未来明星组成的节日。根据句中的Of all the speakers可知，这里表示在三者以上中进行比较，应用young的最高级youngest，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $