精品解析：重庆市凤鸣山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级上学期半期考试英语试题

重庆凤中教共体2025—2026学年度上期半期考试 初2024级英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数10页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Sounds great! B. See you later! C. Welcome！ 3. A. Oh, great! B. Of course. C. Thank you. 4. A. Sure, no problem. B. Good idea. C. I’m fine, thanks. 5. A. No, thanks. B. I agree with you. C. My pleasure. 6. A. I hope so. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./’laɪvlɪ/. B./’lʌkɪ/. C./laɪf/. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. How many strawberries do they need? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 14. What is the last step to make the milk shake? A. Add some honey. B. Turn on the blender. C. Put in the strawberries. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What was Jane Goodall’s job? A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 16. How did Jane learn about the animals? A. By reading books. B. By taking photos. C. By taking notes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 What is Fengmingshan High School like in Lingling’s area? A. One of the oldest. B. One of the biggest. C. One of the most beautiful. 18. Where can students read books quietly? A. At the reading corner. B. In the dining hall. C. Under the ginkgo trees. 19. Why is the playground her favorite place? A. There are bright yellow ginkgo trees around. B. Students can run, play sports and walk there. C. The teachers are always ready to lend a hand. 20. How does Lingling feel about her school? A. Lucky to study there. B. Bored with the life. C. Unhappy with the teachers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks the advice can help us become active listeners, so we can ______ ______ people around us better. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in ___1___ room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened ___2___ box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, ___3___ he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard ___4___ a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box ___5___ on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. ___6___, he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door ___7___ his walking stick. Now, Tim is much ___8___ than before. The ___9___ arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him ___10___ a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as ___11___ as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can ___12___ a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s ___13___ they must have a try. Nang comes in ___14___ sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can ___15___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a ___16___ of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes ___17___ this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident ___18___ it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and ___19___ all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also ___20___ the special food and falling in love with it. 11. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 12. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 15. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 16. A. history B. length C. power D. name 17. A. about B. over C. for D. like 18. A. when B. if C. because D. although 19. A. we B. you C. they D. it 20. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. B Have you ever seen a sloth (树懒)? Sloths walk very slowly, but we like them very much. They live in the forests of South and Central America. There are two main kinds of sloths. You can see the difference by their front feet. One kind has two toes (脚趾) and the other has three. But all sloths share two amazing things: they are super slow, and they look green. Sloths are one of the slowest animals on Earth. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. That is even slower than a turtle! They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. The algae give sloths a green colour, protecting them from predators in the forest. It is a lucky “color” for sloths because most of them are too slow to run away. But why do they move so slowly? It is mainly because of their food. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and small insects, while the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flowers. However, the food they eat does not give them much energy. So, they need to save energy by sleeping and resting a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Now, sloths are becoming fewer because their forest homes are getting smaller. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 24 How many main kinds of sloths are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in the second paragraph? A. Their friends. B. Their food. C. Helpful people. D. Dangerous animals. 26. Why do sloths move so slowly? A. Because they are very lazy animals. B. Because they have green bodies. C. Because they are too heavy to move. D. Because their food has little energy. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Slow and Green Sloth B. The Rainforests of America C. Different Kinds of Animals D. How to Help Sleepy Sloths C Dorothy lived on a farm with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. Their home was far from other people. Looking out of their door, they saw only land around. Life on the farm was not easy, and it made Aunt Em and Uncle Henry tired and unhappy. Only Dorothy ever laughed or smiled, and that was because of her dog, Toto. Dorothy and Toto usually played together, and they were best friends. But today they could not play, because Henry thought that bad weather was coming. He stood at the door, looking at the black sky. Dorothy watched from inside the house, and saw the grass starting to lie down from the wind. Suddenly, Uncle Henry turned around and said, “Quick, Em! You and Dorothy go down under the house! A cyclone (龙卷风) is coming!” Dorothy got up to go with her aunt under the house, but Toto ran under her bed. Dorothy was worried about Toto. “Come on, Dorothy!” said Aunt Em. “I can see the cyclone getting closer!” She opened a door in the floor of her room, and ran down under the house. Dorothy could not go without Toto, so ▲ and pulled Toto out from under it. As she was running to the door in her aunt’s room, the cyclone hit their home with a great noise, and lifted the house up in the air. The noise and the movement of the house were very scary to Dorothy. Round and round inside the cyclone, the house spun (旋转), very far from the ground. She thought that all was lost. But the house did not fall. The cyclone took it far away; and the longer Dorothy was in the air, the less scary it became for her. She even became tired, and lay down in her bed. 28. What’s the relation (关系) between Em and Henry? A. Mother and son. B. Daughter and father. C. Uncle and aunt. D. Husband and wife. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. she asked Em for help B. she went to her bed C. she ran to her aunt’s door D. she cried all of a sudden 30. According to the passage, which of the following shows the changes of Dorothy’s feelings? a. worried b. scary c. happy d. tired A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 31. What will the writer probably discuss about Dorothy next? A. Arrival in a new place. B. Search for her house. C. Feelings in the sky. D. Unhappy life on the farm. D ①The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept. 3. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes”, as uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. ②The reason is that our brains (大脑) love orderly things, according to China Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (加工流畅性)”. It helps our brains do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Usually, symmetry (对称), clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. ③But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. ④Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get it might mean we’re safe. But if things get tricky, our brain thinks danger, said Psychology Today. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part in learning. It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns (模式) to help us learn. ⑤Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing (市场营销). For example Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products (产品) very easily. ⑥Not only in marketing, but processing fluency also makes a difference to our daily life. For example, if a painting has a balanced design, matching colors, and clear pictures, it can catch people’s eyes more easily and make us feel happy. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific idea. 33. Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 34. According to Paragraph 4, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it helps the neocortex work better. B. Because it excites most of our brain cells. C. Because it is helpful for the evolution of the brain. D. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ B. ①;②③;④⑤⑥ C. ①②;③;④⑤⑥ D. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom: Jack, could you please clean your room today? Jack: ____36____ Because I have to do my homework first. Mom: Okay. Just remember, it really needs a good cleaning. Jack: I know, Mom. ____37____ Mom: I understand. But could you also clean your desk? Jack: ____38____ I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves. Mom: ____39____ Jack: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. ____40____ Mom: Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00. Jack: Thanks, Mom! A. Sure, Mom. B. After cleaning, could I hang out with my friends? C. Your room is so clean now! D. I’m just so busy with school. E. Can I do it later? F. That sounds like a good idea. G. Oh, don’t forget to sweep the floor. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 41. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. My sister works as hard as me. (改为否定句) My sister ______ work as hard ______ me. 46. The population of Guangzhou was around 19 million last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of Guangzhou last year? 47. The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为同义句) The cheetah runs ______ ______ all the other land animals. 48. 煎饼尝起来多么美味啊！（完成译句） ________ delicious the pancake ________! 49. goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. ___50___ prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and ___51___. At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, ___52___. All in all, the more often you follow the steps, ___53___. 54. 在我们最熟悉的地方，只要细心观察，总会发现一些被忽略的奇妙瞬间：一片跟着风“跳舞”的落叶、一只安静等待红绿灯的流浪狗、一朵在缝隙中独自生长的小花……请以“The Amazing Thing I Saw”为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. What did you see? 2. What made it amazing? 3. What did it remind you of (想起)? 4. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▲a ginkgo leaf, a busy bee, a tiny flower, a stray dog (流浪狗), a line of ants, a mother bird… ▲look for food, wait for the green light, build its home, dance in the wind, grow alone in the crack (缝隙), feed the babies, carry food together… ▲my parents’ love, my best friend, a difficult exam, a happy vacation, successful teamwork, a lost pet... ▲joyful, surprised/amazed, peaceful/calm, touched, proud, hopeful, disappointed, lonely... The Amazing Thing I Saw There is a small world around us, full of wonders. One day, I saw something amazing and I will never forget it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆凤中教共体2025—2026学年度上期半期考试 初2024级英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数10页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. 2. A. Sounds great! B. See you later! C. Welcome！ 3. A. Oh, great! B. Of course. C. Thank you. 4. A. Sure, no problem. B. Good idea. C. I’m fine, thanks. 5. A. No, thanks. B. I agree with you. C. My pleasure. 6. A. I hope so. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 7. A./’laɪvlɪ/. B./’lʌkɪ/. C./laɪf/. 8. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. How many strawberries do they need? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 14. What is the last step to make the milk shake? A. Add some honey. B. Turn on the blender. C. Put in the strawberries. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What was Jane Goodall’s job? A. A zookeeper. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 16. How did Jane learn about the animals? A. By reading books. B. By taking photos. C. By taking notes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Fengmingshan High School like in Lingling’s area? A. One of the oldest. B. One of the biggest. C. One of the most beautiful. 18. Where can students read books quietly? A. At the reading corner. B. In the dining hall. C. Under the ginkgo trees. 19. Why is the playground her favorite place? A. There are bright yellow ginkgo trees around. B. Students can run, play sports and walk there. C. The teachers are always ready to lend a hand. 20. How does Lingling feel about her school? A. Lucky to study there. B. Bored with the life. C. Unhappy with the teachers. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks the advice can help us become active listeners, so we can ______ ______ people around us better. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tim, a 12-year-old boy, had a car accident and lost one of his legs. After that, he stopped going to school and stayed in ___1___ room all day. One day, his mother put a box in front of him and said, “This is a gift for you.” Tim smiled and opened ___2___ box. Inside was a small dog. But then he noticed the dog was also missing a leg. This made him very sad and angry, ___3___ he threw the dog onto the floor. However, the dog stood up quickly. It tried hard ___4___ a ball that was under the bookshelf and brought it to Tim. Tim kicked the ball away. When the dog ran after the ball, a box ___5___ on it. Seeing this, Tim couldn’t help laughing. ___6___, he said, “You are a great friend! Let’s play outside.” He stood up and walked to the door ___7___ his walking stick. Now, Tim is much ___8___ than before. The ___9___ arrival changed his life completely. He understands why his mother gave him ___10___ a special gift. It is not just a pet, but a true friend. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. but C. or 4. A. get B. to get C. getting 5. A. falls B. fall C. fell 6. A. Final B. Finally C. Finals 7. A. with B. by C. through 8. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. A. dog B. dogs C. dog’s 10. A. so B. pretty C. such 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩蒂姆因车祸失去了一条腿，之后他不再上学，整天待在房间里。直到母亲送给他一只同样失去一条腿的小狗，小狗的乐观和陪伴改变了蒂姆，让他重新变得开心起来，并理解了母亲送他这份特别礼物的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：之后，他不再上学，整天待在自己的房间里。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据“room”可知，此处指他的房间，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词room。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：蒂姆笑了笑，打开了盒子。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“his mother put a box in front of him”可知，母亲把一个盒子放在他面前，此处特指这个盒子，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这使他非常伤心和生气，所以他把狗扔到了地板上。 so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“This made him very sad and angry, … he threw the dog onto the floor.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它努力去够书架下的一个球，并把它带给了蒂姆。 get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“It tried hard … a ball”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当狗追球时，一个盒子砸在了它身上。 falls落下，动词第三人称单数形式；fall动词原形；fell过去式。根据“When the dog ran after the ball”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他说：“你是一个很棒的朋友！我们到外面玩吧。” Final最终的，形容词；Finally最终，副词；Finals决赛，名词。根据“… he said”可知，此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他拄着拐杖站起来，走到门口。 with用，带有；by通过；through穿过。根据“He stood up and walked to the door … his walking stick.”可知，此处指他拄着拐杖走到门口，应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，蒂姆比以前快乐多了。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级happier，表示“比以前更快乐”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：狗的到来完全改变了他的生活。 dog狗，名词单数；dogs狗，名词复数；dog’s狗的，名词所有格。根据“The … arrival changed his life completely.”可知，此处指狗的到来，应用名词所有格dog’s修饰名词arrival。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他明白为什么母亲给了他这样一份特别的礼物。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；pretty相当，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据“a special gift”可知，此处应用such修饰名词短语a special gift，表示“如此特别的礼物”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as ___11___ as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can ___12___ a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s ___13___ they must have a try. Nang comes in ___14___ sizes tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can ___15___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a ___16___ of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes ___17___ this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident ___18___ it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and ___19___ all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also ___20___ the special food and falling in love with it. 11. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 12. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 15. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 16. A. history B. length C. power D. name 17. A. about B. over C. for D. like 18. A. when B. if C. because D. although 19. A. we B. you C. they D. it 20. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆馕饼的独特性、制作方法、悠久历史及如今在全国的受欢迎情况。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，没有其他食物像维吾尔族面包那样特别。 healthy健康的；soft柔软的；special特别的；sweet甜的。根据“There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as…as Uyghur bread”可知，此处强调馕饼的独特性，“special”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人们说他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。 start开始；plan计划；finish完成；spend度过。根据“they can…a day without meat”可知，此处指“度过”一天，“spend”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，这是他们必须尝试的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“it’s…they must have a try”可知，馕饼是游客必尝的“某物”，“something”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味甚至形状。 small小的；different不同的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据“sizes, tastes and even shapes”可知，此处指“不同的”种类，“different”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了让它味道更好，人们可以往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。 bring带来；add添加；mix混合；use使用。根据“sesame, milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，此处指“添加”食材，“add”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：馕有2000多年的历史。 history历史；length长度；power力量；name名字根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指“历史”，“history”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一个故事是这样的：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 about关于；over在……上方；for为了；like像。根据“One goes…this”可知，此处是固定表达“go like this”，表示“是这样的”，“like”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“it was a hot day”可知，此处解释面团被烤熟的原因，“because”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他和别人分享了这种食物，他们都喜欢它。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们；it它。根据“He shared the food with others and…all liked it”可知，此处指代“others”，用“they”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在中国其他地区的很多人也在尝试这种特别的食物，并爱上了它。 trying尝试；creating创造；protecting保护；collecting收集。根据“falling in love with it”可知，此处指“尝试”馕饼，“trying”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. How much will Mr. Li spend if he takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou? A. ¥880. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,200. D. ¥280. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Shanghai according to the passage? A. It is the most popular city in China. B. It is the most modern city in the world. C. It is one of the largest cities in China. D. It has the world’s busiest shopping street. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A food magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份旅游宣传材料，重点推介了三条中国热门旅游线路：为期2天的洞头海滨休闲游、3天的杭州西湖文化游以及4天的上海现代都市游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”的价格表可知，当参加人数为“1 person”时，对应的价格是“¥1,200.”，题目中的Mr. Li是独自一人参团，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”部分的描述“Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world...”可知，上海是中国最大的城市之一，也是世界上最现代的城市之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三条不同天数的旅游线路，包含了行程亮点和价格等实用信息，其目的是为了吸引和帮助人们选择旅游产品，因此它最有可能来自一本旅游指南或旅行社的宣传册。故选B。 B Have you ever seen a sloth (树懒)? Sloths walk very slowly, but we like them very much. They live in the forests of South and Central America. There are two main kinds of sloths. You can see the difference by their front feet. One kind has two toes (脚趾) and the other has three. But all sloths share two amazing things: they are super slow, and they look green. Sloths are one of the slowest animals on Earth. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. That is even slower than a turtle! They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. The algae give sloths a green colour, protecting them from predators in the forest. It is a lucky “color” for sloths because most of them are too slow to run away. But why do they move so slowly? It is mainly because of their food. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and small insects, while the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flowers. However, the food they eat does not give them much energy. So, they need to save energy by sleeping and resting a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Now, sloths are becoming fewer because their forest homes are getting smaller. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 24. How many main kinds of sloths are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in the second paragraph? A. Their friends. B. Their food. C. Helpful people. D. Dangerous animals. 26. Why do sloths move so slowly? A. Because they are very lazy animals. B. Because they have green bodies. C. Because they are too heavy to move. D. Because their food has little energy. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Slow and Green Sloth B. The Rainforests of America C. Different Kinds of Animals D. How to Help Sleepy Sloths 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树懒的生活区域、主要种类、“慢”和“绿”的特点及原因，还提及树懒数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护它们。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main kinds of sloths.”可知，树懒主要有两种，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The algae give sloths a green colour, protecting them from predators in the forest...most of them are too slow to run away.”可知，树懒太慢跑不掉，绿色能保护树懒躲避森林中“危险动物（捕食者）”，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is mainly because of their food...the food they eat do not give them much energy. So, they need to save energy by moving slowly.”可知，树懒移动慢是因为食物能量少，需节省能量，故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕树懒“慢”和“绿色身体”两大特点展开，介绍其种类、习性及现状，核心是“慢且绿的树懒”，故选A。 C Dorothy lived on a farm with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. Their home was far from other people. Looking out of their door, they saw only land around. Life on the farm was not easy, and it made Aunt Em and Uncle Henry tired and unhappy. Only Dorothy ever laughed or smiled, and that was because of her dog, Toto. Dorothy and Toto usually played together, and they were best friends. But today they could not play, because Henry thought that bad weather was coming. He stood at the door, looking at the black sky. Dorothy watched from inside the house, and saw the grass starting to lie down from the wind. Suddenly, Uncle Henry turned around and said, “Quick, Em! You and Dorothy go down under the house! A cyclone (龙卷风) is coming!” Dorothy got up to go with her aunt under the house, but Toto ran under her bed. Dorothy was worried about Toto. “Come on, Dorothy!” said Aunt Em. “I can see the cyclone getting closer!” She opened a door in the floor of her room, and ran down under the house. Dorothy could not go without Toto, so ▲ and pulled Toto out from under it. As she was running to the door in her aunt’s room, the cyclone hit their home with a great noise, and lifted the house up in the air. The noise and the movement of the house were very scary to Dorothy. Round and round inside the cyclone, the house spun (旋转), very far from the ground. She thought that all was lost. But the house did not fall. The cyclone took it far away; and the longer Dorothy was in the air, the less scary it became for her. She even became tired, and lay down in her bed. 28. What’s the relation (关系) between Em and Henry? A. Mother and son. B. Daughter and father. C. Uncle and aunt. D. Husband and wife. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. she asked Em for help B. she went to her bed C. she ran to her aunt’s door D. she cried all of a sudden 30. According to the passage, which of the following shows the changes of Dorothy’s feelings? a. worried b. scary c. happy d. tired A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 31. What will the writer probably discuss about Dorothy next? A. Arrival in a new place. B. Search for her house. C. Feelings in the sky. D. Unhappy life on the farm. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了龙卷风来袭，多萝西为了找回小狗托托没能及时躲藏，最终和房子一起被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dorothy lived on a farm with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry.”可知，埃姆是多萝西的姨妈，亨利是多萝西的姨父，因此埃姆和亨利是夫妻关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Toto ran under her bed. Dorothy was worried about Toto.”以及后文“pulled Toto out from under it”可知，托托跑到了床底下，多萝西担心它，所以要跑到床边把它拉出来，“it”指代前文的“her bed”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only Dorothy ever laughed or smiled, and that was because of her dog, Toto”可知，多萝西和托托在一起的心情是“开心的（c）”；根据“Dorothy was worried about Toto.”可知，龙卷风来袭时，托托跑到床底，多萝西担心托托，心情变为“担忧的（a）”；根据“The noise and the movement of the house were very scary to Dorothy.”可知，房子被龙卷风卷起，噪音和移动让她感到“害怕的（b）”；根据“She even became tired, and lay down in her bed”可知，在空中待久了之后，她变得“疲惫的（d）”，并躺在床上。因此情绪变化顺序为cabd。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cyclone took it far away”可知，龙卷风把房子卷到了很远的地方，接下来作者很可能会讲述多萝西和房子到达一个新地方后的经历。故选A。 D ①The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (阅兵) on Sept. 3. Did you enjoy watching them? Maybe everyone would say “yes”, as uniformity (整齐划一) makes us feel so good. ②The reason is that our brains (大脑) love orderly things, according to China Communication. This has to do with something called “processing fluency (加工流畅性)”. It helps our brains do things easily, such as remembering and deciding. Usually, symmetry (对称), clear shapes and sharp contrast (对比) can help improve processing fluency. ③But why does our brain like this fluency? Scientists have different ideas. Some say it’s because our brain doesn’t have to work hard to understand. This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. ④Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution (进化). When things are easy to get, it might mean we’re safe. But if things get tricky, our brain thinks danger, said Psychology Today. The neocortex (新皮质), a part of our brain, plays a big part in learning. It has 300 million brain cells that look for patterns (模式) to help us learn. ⑤Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing (市场营销). For example, Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear. This way, people can understand and remember their products (产品) very easily. ⑥Not only in marketing, but processing fluency also makes a difference to our daily life. For example, if a painting has a balanced design, matching colors, and clear pictures, it can catch people’s eyes more easily and make us feel happy. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing different feelings. D. By explaining a scientific idea. 33. Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? A. B. C. D. 34. According to Paragraph 4, why does uniformity make people feel good? A. Because it helps the neocortex work better. B. Because it excites most of our brain cells. C. Because it is helpful for the evolution of the brain. D. Because it tells the brain that everything is okay. 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①;②③④;⑤⑥ B. ①;②③;④⑤⑥ C. ①②;③;④⑤⑥ D. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以阅兵为例引出大脑喜欢有序事物的现象，解释其与加工流畅性的关系及进化原因，还提及该原理在营销和生活中的应用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade on Sept 3.”可知，作者通过举阅兵的例子开篇，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, symmetry, clear shapes and sharp contrast can help improve processing fluency.”可知，对称、形状清晰、对比鲜明的图片最易被大脑处理，选项C的图片符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“When things are easy to get, it might mean we’re safe. But if things get tricky, our brain thinks danger”可知，整齐划一的事物让大脑觉得容易理解，意味着安全，即“一切都好”，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①举阅兵例子引出“整齐划一让人愉悦”；②③④解释大脑喜欢有序事物的原因（加工流畅性及进化角度）；⑤⑥说明加工流畅性在营销和日常生活中的应用，故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mom: Jack, could you please clean your room today? Jack: ____36____ Because I have to do my homework first. Mom: Okay. Just remember, it really needs a good cleaning. Jack: I know, Mom. ____37____ Mom: I understand. But could you also clean your desk? Jack: ____38____ I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves. Mom: ____39____ Jack: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. ____40____ Mom: Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00. Jack: Thanks, Mom! A. Sure, Mom. B. After cleaning, could I hang out with my friends? C. Your room is so clean now! D. I’m just so busy with school. E. Can I do it later? F. That sounds like a good idea. G. Oh, don’t forget to sweep the floor. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中妈妈让Jack打扫房间，Jack因要先做作业请求稍后打扫，答应会清洁书桌、整理书架和扫地，最后询问打扫后能否和朋友外出，妈妈同意并要求他 9 点前回家。 【36题详解】 根据“Because I have to do my homework first.”可知，这里应是询问能否稍后打扫房间，选项E“我能稍后做吗？”符合情景，询问稍后打扫的可能性，与后文原因对应，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“I understand. But could you also clean your desk?”可知，这里应是说明忙碌原因，选项D“我只是学业太忙了。”符合情景，解释忙碌的原因，与前文妈妈的理解对应，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“I also plan to tidy up the bookshelves.”可知，这里应是同意打扫书桌，选项A“当然可以，妈妈。”符合情景，同意打扫书桌，与后文计划整理书架对应，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I won’t forget to do that.”可知，这里应是提醒不要忘记扫地，选项G“哦，别忘了扫地。”符合情景，提醒扫地，与后文回答对应，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Of course. Make sure you’re home by 9:00.”可知，这里应是询问打扫后能否和朋友闲逛，选项B“打扫完后，我能和朋友出去玩吗？”符合情景，询问打扫后的安排，与后文回答对应，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 FORUM 3 hours ago AI is like a helper in our lives. Should we say “please” and “thank you” to AI? 2 hours ago I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI. AI doesn’t have feelings, so polite words won’t change how it works. But for people, using them can help build good manners in real life. So we don’t need a rule for this. If we want to be quick, just say our needs clearly. If we want to have a better communication experience, using kind words is a good and helpful choice. 50 minutes ago I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying “thanks” or “please” will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time. Sometimes being polite to AI is just funny. For example, I said to AI, “Please wake me up gently (温柔地)”, but it still played the song loudly! So, be polite to people, but keep your communication with AI simple and clear. 4 minutes ago I think we should say “please” and “thank you” to AI. Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others. Being polite to AI isn’t for AI—it’s for making us better people. 41. Does Chen Jie think we must be polite to AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Peter think being polite to AI is a waste of time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Diana, how can being polite to AI help us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who do you agree with most, Chen Jie, Peter or Diana? Why? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, she doesn’t. 42. Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 43. It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 44. I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕是否应该对人工智能（AI）说“请”和“谢谢”展开讨论，呈现了不同人对此问题的不同观点。 【41题详解】 根据Chen Jie所说“I think it depends on people’s personal habits and how people see AI...So we don’t need a rule for this.”可知，陈洁认为是否对AI有礼貌取决于个人习惯和对AI的看法，不需要有这样的规则，即她不认为我们必须对AI有礼貌。故填No./No, she doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据Peter所说“I don’t think we need to be polite to AI because it has no feelings. Saying ‘thanks’ or ‘please’ will not make it work better or faster—it’s just a waste of time.”可知，Peter认为AI没有感情，说礼貌用语不会让它工作得更好或更快，所以觉得对AI有礼貌是浪费时间。故填Because AI has no feelings and polite words won’t make it work better or faster. 【43题详解】 根据Diana所说“Although AI can’t feel happy, being polite is still good for us. It reminds us to be thankful for help and helps us keep good habits. Also, this kindness can help us get along with others.”可知，Diana认为对AI有礼貌能提醒我们感恩帮助、帮助我们保持好习惯，还能让我们与他人友好相处。故填It reminds us to be thankful for help, helps us keep good habits, and this kindness can help us get along with others. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为I agree with Diana. We should be polite to AI because when we use kind words, we create a good habit for ourselves. Also, it shows respect to the people who made the AI. (34 words) Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. My sister works as hard as me. (改为否定句) My sister ______ work as hard ______ me. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我一样努力工作。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是works，改为否定句时需借助助动词does，并在does后加not，缩写为doesn’t ，同时原句中的动词works要还原为原形work，其他部分“as hard as me”保持不变。故填doesn’t；as。 46. The population of Guangzhou was around 19 million last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of Guangzhou last year? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年广州的人口大约是1900万。划线部分为“around 19 million”，这里是提问人口数量，用疑问词what来提问，原句中有be动词“was”，变疑问句时将“was”提前，主语是“the population of Guangzhou” 。故填What；was。 47. The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. (改为同义句) The cheetah runs ______ ______ all the other land animals. 【答案】 ①. faster ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。原句“the fastest among all land animals”表示最高级，改写为比较级结构时需用“faster than”表示“比……更快”。两者均表达猎豹的速度优势。故填faster；than。 48. 煎饼尝起来多么美味啊！（完成译句） ________ delicious the pancake ________! 【答案】 ①. How ②. tastes##tasted 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示及标点符号可知，此处考查How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”，第一空填How；第二空用tastes，意为“尝起来”，是一个感官系动词；结合句意，这句话可以用一般现在时或一般过去时表示，主语“the pancake”是单数名词，一般现在时中，感官系动词需用三单形式tastes；一般过去时中用过去式tasted。故填How；tastes/tasted。 49. goodness, culture, bamboo, in, a symbol of, Chinese, is (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此处想表达的是“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征”，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语bamboo；系动词is；表语a symbol of goodness；状语in Chinese culture。故填Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.“竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。” Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. ___50___, prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and ___51___. At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, ___52___. All in all, the more often you follow the steps, ___53___. 【答案】50. Before class 51. put up your hands to ask questions 52. check and compare to improve your notes 53. the better you will be at learning/studying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“努力学习却难获好成绩”的问题，从课前准备、课堂专注、记笔记、积极参与、课后复盘五个方面给出建议，帮助学生成为高效学习者。 【50题详解】 根据“First, be prepared for class. Review your notes...bring all the books...”可知，此部分是关于“课前”的准备。故填Before class。 【51题详解】 根据“...if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking.”可知，在认真听讲的基础上，还要举手主动提问。故填put up your hands to ask questions。 【52题详解】 根据“...spend 3 minutes checking your notes... compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better...”可知，课后需要检查和改进笔记故填check and compare to improve your notes。 【53题详解】 根据“...if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner soon or later!”以及“the more..., the more...”的固定句型，此处应填入比较级结构，表示遵循步骤越频繁，越容易成为好学习者。故填the better you will be at learning/studying。 54. 在我们最熟悉的地方，只要细心观察，总会发现一些被忽略的奇妙瞬间：一片跟着风“跳舞”的落叶、一只安静等待红绿灯的流浪狗、一朵在缝隙中独自生长的小花……请以“The Amazing Thing I Saw”为题，写一篇短文。内容需包含： 1. What did you see? 2. What made it amazing? 3. What did it remind you of (想起)? 4. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▲a ginkgo leaf, a busy bee, a tiny flower, a stray dog (流浪狗), a line of ants, a mother bird… ▲look for food, wait for the green light, build its home, dance in the wind, grow alone in the crack (缝隙), feed the babies, carry food together… ▲my parents’ love, my best friend, a difficult exam, a happy vacation, successful teamwork, a lost pet... ▲joyful, surprised/amazed, peaceful/calm, touched, proud, hopeful, disappointed, lonely... The Amazing Thing I Saw There is a small world around us, full of wonders. One day, I saw something amazing and I will never forget it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Amazing Thing I Saw There is a small world around us, full of wonders. One day, I saw something amazing and I will never forget it. On my way to school, I noticed a line of ants carrying a large piece of bread. It was amazing to see their perfect teamwork, helping each other and moving forward together. This reminded me of the school’s wall newspaper competition. Like the ants, we had different roles but one goal. By working together, we made a beautiful newspaper and won first prize. Looking at the ants, I felt very touched. This small scene showed me the power of unity. We can do great things when we work as a team. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主（描述过去事件），穿插一般现在时（表达感受和启示）； ③提示：需覆盖四个要点内容（所见事物、奇妙原因、联想事物、个人感受），参考题干提供的词汇和短语。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定描写对象； 第二步：按顺序回答四个问题，用逻辑连接词（如what made it amazing.../it reminded me of...）串联内容； 第三步：加入情感表达和简单升华。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect teamwork完美的团队合作 ②competition比赛，竞赛 ③the power of……的力量 [高分句型] ①It was amazing to see their perfect teamwork, helping each other and moving forward together.（运用了It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.句型以及现在分词作伴随状语） ②We can do great things when we work as a team.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $