名词所有格（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词所有格。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词所有格 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This is ________ bedroom. They share it.​ A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的s属格。句意：这是莉莉和露西的卧室。她们共享它。根据单数名词“bedroom”和“They share it.”可知，只有一个卧室，是莉莉和露西共同拥有的，因此应用Lily and Lucy’s的所有格形式。故选C。 2．It’s only ________ ride from here to the station.​ A．five minute B．five minutes C．five minute’s D．five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从这里到车站只有五分钟的车程。此处表示“五分钟的”需用名词所有格形式，复数名词短语“five minutes”的所有格是“five minutes’”。故选D。 3．I’ll meet you at office tomorrow.​ A．Mr. Smith B．Mr. Smiths C．Mr. Smith’s D．Mr. Smiths’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意：我明天将在史密斯先生的办公室见你。分析句子可知，空处作定语，表示史密斯先生的，应使用这个称呼的名词所有格的s属格，加上’s。故选C。 4． father is a engineer in an IT company. A．Tom and John’s B．Tom and John C．Tom’s and John D．Tom’s and John’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意：汤姆和约翰的爸爸是一个IT公司的工程师。根据谓语动词是“is”且father是单数，表明前面的所有是共同拥有，所有格在最后一个名词后使用，即在最后的名词后加“’s”。故选A。 5．— Excuse me. Is the department store far from your school? — Not very. It’s about . A．15 minutes drive B．15 minutes’ drive C．15 minutes’s drive D．15 minute’s drive 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意：——打扰一下。百货商店离你的学校远吗？——不远。大概十五分钟的车程。分析句子和选项可知，此处应使用名词的s属格，15分钟应表达为15 minutes，,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在复数的基础上需加“’”，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6．This belief informs every aspect our lives. A．in B．on C．of D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和名词所有格的of属格。句意：这种信念影响着我们生活的方方面面。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. of属于……的；D. as作为。分析句子可知，空后作空前名词的定语，介词of表示所属关系，符合语境。故选C。 7．In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次考试中，你被要求写一篇90词的作文。分析句子可知，此句含有名词of所有格，of前“composition”是名词，后面也要用名词，基数词“90”后接名词的复数90 words符合题意。故选C。 8．I like collecting ________ of stamps. A．variety B．various C．varieties D．variable 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢收集各种各样的邮票。A. variety种类（名词）；B. various各种各样的（形容词）；C. varieties种类（复数名词）；D. variable多变的（形容词）。根据结构“名词+ of +名词”可知，空处应用名词，且variety是可数名词，单独使用时用复数形式。故选C。 9．Then ________ nails became less and less in the following days. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．many 【答案】C 【详解】考查the number of的用法。句意：在接下来的几天里，钉子的数量越来越少。A. a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；B. a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；C. the number of……的数量；D. many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“…nails became less and less”可知，“nails”是可数名词复数，“became less and less”（变得越来越少）描述的是数量的变化，这里强调的是“指甲的数量”，“……数量”要用“the number of”。故选C。 10．-----What’s the population_______the U.S.A．? ----- the U.S.A．has _______population of 297 million. A．of, a B．of, / C．in, a D．in, / 【答案】A 【详解】考查含有介词和冠词的固定短语结构。句意：—美国人口数是多少？—美国有两亿九千七百万人。固定短语“the population of+地点”意为“某地的人口数”。固定短语“a population of+ 基数词”意为“……人口”。故选A。 11．The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家公司太有名了，成千上万的人想在那里工作。但是只有两百名申请者会被录用。 考查大数表达法。具体数+thousand，thousands of+名词复数，根据表达法及空一后people可排除选项B，根据空二后“the applicants”可知，此处是of名词所有格形式，所以用two...of the+名词复数，表达申请者之中的人，排除选项A和C。故选D。 12．There are many ________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes. A．shoe; sport B．shoes; sport C．shoe; sports D．shoes; sports 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：在这个街道上有许多的鞋店。我想要一双运动鞋。第一空，名词用作定语修饰名词表性质类别用途时，通常使用单数形式，第一空应用shoe，shoe shops意为“鞋店”；第二空，sports是固定用法，作名词修饰名词时，要用复数形式，sports shoes意为“运动鞋”。故选C。 13．Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers. A．advices; woman B．advice; women C．suggestions; woman D．suggestion; women 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析和名词作定语。句意：你能给女教师们一些建议吗？advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，suggestions为复数形式。第一空，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故可用advice或者suggestions；第二空，空后teachers是复数名词，空处名词woman作定语，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词单复数保持一致，故用women。故选B。 14．He will come to stay with us for ________ next month. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他下个月会来和我们待一段时间。A. sometimes有时，副词；B. some time一段时间，名词短语；C. sometime某个时候，副词；D. some times几次；几倍，名词短语。for后需接表示时间段的名词短语，“some time”符合语义和结构要求。故选B。 15．After months of preparation, the team’s project was finally a great ________. A．succeed B．successful C．successfully D．success 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几个月的准备，这个团队的项目终于取得了巨大的成功。A. succeed成功，动词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. successfully成功地，副词；D. success成功，名词。根据空前“a great”可知 ，空处应补充名词，作表语。故选D。 16．At present, public transport is an important for people to go out. A．mean B．meaning C．means D．meant 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，公共交通是人们出行的一个重要方式。A. mean打算；B. meaning含义；C. means方式；D. meant意味着。根据空前主语public transport, 冠词an和形容词important可知，此处应填一个可数名词单数，且表示方式，选项C符合语境。故选C。 17． The _______ of AI in education helps students learn better. A．application B．apply C．applicable D．applying 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能在教育中的应用帮助学生更好地学习。A. application应用（名词）；B. apply应用（动词）；C. applicable可应用的（形容词）；D. applying应用（动名词/现在分词）。此处是 “the + 名词 + of”结构，需要名词，application符合，作句子的主语。故选A。 18．All the________ at the opening ceremony were very excited. A．visitor B．visitors C．visit D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：开幕式上所有的参观者都很兴奋。A. visitor游客；B. visitors游客们；C. visit参观；D. visiting参观的。此处作主语，根据“were very excited”可知，此处应用visitor，根据系动词were可知，此处应用名词的复数形式visitors。故选B。 19．If you say “________ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ________. A．practice; practice B．practise; practicing C．practise; practise D．practice; practicing 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作主语和动名词作宾语。句意：如果你说“熟能生巧”，你的意思是如果你练习得足够多，就有可能学到一些东西或发展一项技能。人们经常用这句话来鼓励别人坚持练习。practice作名词，意为“实践”；作动词时，意为“练习”；practise是动词，意为“练习，实践”。第一空，此处是引用句子的主语，需用名词practice，“Practice makes perfect”是谚语“熟能生巧”；第二空，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需用动名词practicing作宾语。故选D。 20．________ of the teachers in our school is 118. ________ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; two thirds C．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语和分数表示法。句意：我们学校的教师人数是118人。其中三分之二是女教师。the number of ……的数量，后接可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，后接可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空：根据句中的“is 118”，可知主语表示“数量”，且为单数概念，用the number of 。第二空：分数表示法：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数。two thirds分子2用基数词two，分母3用序数词third的复数形式thirds，符合规则。故选B。 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. Born in Anhui Province in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Tao never forgot his dream whatever happened. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 21．Tao went to the US to study educational philosophy. 22．The underlined phrase “mass education” may mean “education for ordinary people”. 23．Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. 24．The “Little Teacher” movement was just carried out in Shanghai. 25．Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. 【答案】21．N 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹和教育贡献。 21．根据第一段中“Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (陶在国外学习教育哲学)”可知，陶行知在国外学习的教育哲学，但是没有提到是去哪个国家学的。故填N。 22．根据第二段中“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. (1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，这个城市里有很多人不会读书写字。为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。)”可知，陶行知除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众或平民教育。与所给表述“The underlined phrase ‘mass education’ may mean ‘education for ordinary people’. (下划线的“大众教育”可能意味着“普通民众的教育”。)”相符。故填T。 23．根据第三段中“In January 1934, he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. (1934年1月，他发起了‘小教师’运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人，甚至比自己年长的人担任教师。)”可知，陶行知呼吁年轻学生为他人，甚至比自己年长的人担任老师。与所给表述“Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. (陶呼吁年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师。)”相符。故填T。 24．根据第三段中“Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 ‘little teachers’ were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. (在他的指导下，上海在10个月内邀请到了超过1.8万名‘小老师’。后来，它扩大到28个省市，成为全国重点教育运动。)”可知，“小老师”运动在多个省市推行。与所给表述“The ‘Little Teacher’ movement was just carried out in Shanghai. (‘小教师’运动只在上海展开了。)”不符。故填F。 25．根据最后一段“Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. ‘Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.’ (也许陶的座右铭是对他一生最好的解释。‘全身心付出，不求回报。’)”可知，陶行知不计回报地献身教育事业。与所给表述“Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. (陶把他的一生都奉献给了教育，而不顾回报。)”相符。故填T。 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also a form of traditional Chinese art — sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of the stores and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the paintbrush, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non—Material Culture Heritage. 26．When did sugar painting become popular? 27．Where do the sugar painters usually sit? 28．When do the customers turn the arrow? 29．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? 30．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? 【答案】26．In the Qing Dynasty. 27．Before a wooden table. 28．After paying. 29．By making sugar hot. 30．To insist on this art. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的历史、制作流程，提及传承人现状，说明其已列入国家级非物质文化遗产。 【详解】26．根据第二段中“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. (糖画始于明代，在清代流行起来。)”可知，糖画始于明代，在清代流行起来。故填：In the Qing Dynasty. 27．根据第三段中“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. (糖画家通常坐在木桌前。)”可知，糖画家通常坐在木桌前。故填：Before a wooden table. 28．根据第三段中“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. (付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。)”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待它停止。故填：After paying. 29．根据第四段中“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. (为了制作糖浆，他们必须在画画前把糖热一下。)”可知，为了制作糖浆，他们必须在画画前把糖热一下。故填：By making sugar hot. 30．根据第五段中“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. (然而，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这种艺术。他们努力举办不同的活动，如上课和演讲。)”可知，一些糖画家举行不同的活动是为了坚持这种艺术。故填：To insist on this art. 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 During the 31 (寒假),the students in our class 32 (参加) a 33 (有意义的) activity in which all of us did our bit for the community. Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all 34 (独自). While we were in her home, one of us 35 (与……聊天) her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning.We 36 (打扫) the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done,the house looked really 37 (干净整洁的). Then we went to the sports center, where different sports 38 (设备) needed polishing. We set out to work at once.In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also 39 (捡起) the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the 40 (汉字) “Happy Chinese New Year”on it. Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off. 【答案】 31．winter vacation 32．took part in 33．meaningful 34．alone 35．chatted with 36．swept 37．clean and tidy 38．equipment 39．picked up 40．Chinese characters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍班上的学生在寒假期间参加的为社区做的公益志愿活动情况。 【详解】31．考查名词短语。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示寒假可知，此处应填名词短语 “winter vacation”，during the winter vacation意为“在寒假期间”，符合语境。故填winter vacation。 32．考查动词短语。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示参加及语境是描述过去发生的事情可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式 took part in意为“参与某项活动”，符合语境。故填took part in。 33．考查形容词。句意：在寒假期间，我们班的学生参加了一项有意义的活动，我们都为社区尽了自己的一份力。根据中文提示有意义的可知，此处应填形容词 meaningful，修饰名词activity，表示活动的性质。故填meaningful。 34．考查副词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一位独自生活的老太太。根据中文提示独自可知，此处应填副词alone，all alone 为固定搭配，意为“独自，孤零零地”，修饰动词lived。故填alone。 35．考查动词短语。句意：在她家时，我们中的一个人和她聊天，其余的人帮忙做彻底的清洁。根据中文提示与……聊天及语境过去发生的动作可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式chatted with。故填chatted with。 36．考查动词。句意：我们扫地，擦桌子。根据中文提示打扫及语境过去发生的动作可知，此处指扫地，应填动词sweep的过去式swept。故填swept。 37．考查形容词短语。句意：工作完成后，房子看起来真的干净整洁。根据中文提示干净整洁的可知，此处应填形容词短语clean and tidy，在句中作表语，描述房子的状态。故填clean and tidy。 38．考查名词。句意：然后我们去了体育中心，那里不同的体育设备需要擦拭。根据中文提示设备可知，此处应填不可数名词equipment，sports equipment意为“体育设备”。故填equipment。 39．考查动词短语。句意：为了使环境整洁，我们还捡起了草地上和小路边的垃圾。根据中文提示捡起及语境过去发生的动作可知，此处应填动词短语的过去式 picked up。故填picked up。 40．考查名词短语。句意：春节即将来临，我们在广告牌上贴了新年装饰，还贴了一张写有“春节快乐”汉字的海报。根据中文提示汉字及后面的内容可知，因为Happy Chinese New Year是多个汉字，characters用复数形式，此处应填名词短语Chinese characters。故填Chinese characters。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词所有格。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词所有格 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．This is ________ bedroom. They share it.​ A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’s D．Lily’s and Lucy’s​ 2．It’s only ________ ride from here to the station.​ A．five minute B．five minutes C．five minute’s D．five minutes’ 3．I’ll meet you at office tomorrow.​ A．Mr. Smith B．Mr. Smiths C．Mr. Smith’s D．Mr. Smiths’ 4． father is a engineer in an IT company. A．Tom and John’s B．Tom and John C．Tom’s and John D．Tom’s and John’s 5．— Excuse me. Is the department store far from your school? — Not very. It’s about . A．15 minutes drive B．15 minutes’ drive C．15 minutes’s drive D．15 minute’s drive 6．This belief informs every aspect our lives. A．in B．on C．of D．as 7．In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word’s 8．I like collecting ________ of stamps. A．variety B．various C．varieties D．variable 9．Then ________ nails became less and less in the following days. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．many 10．-----What’s the population_______the U.S.A．? ----- the U.S.A．has _______population of 297 million. A．of, a B．of, / C．in, a D．in, / 11．The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 12．There are many ________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes. A．shoe; sport B．shoes; sport C．shoe; sports D．shoes; sports 13．Could you give some ________ to the ________ teachers. A．advices; woman B．advice; women C．suggestions; woman D．suggestion; women 14．He will come to stay with us for ________ next month. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime D．some times 15．After months of preparation, the team’s project was finally a great ________. A．succeed B．successful C．successfully D．success 16．At present, public transport is an important for people to go out. A．mean B．meaning C．means D．meant 17． The _______ of AI in education helps students learn better. A．application B．apply C．applicable D．applying 18．All the________ at the opening ceremony were very excited. A．visitor B．visitors C．visit D．visiting 19．If you say “________ makes perfect”, you mean that it is possible to learn something or develop a skill if you practice enough. People often say this to encourage someone to keep ________. A．practice; practice B．practise; practicing C．practise; practise D．practice; practicing 20．________ of the teachers in our school is 118. ________ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; two thirds C．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. Born in Anhui Province in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Tao never forgot his dream whatever happened. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 21．Tao went to the US to study educational philosophy. 22．The underlined phrase “mass education” may mean “education for ordinary people”. 23．Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. 24．The “Little Teacher” movement was just carried out in Shanghai. 25．Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also a form of traditional Chinese art — sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in crowded streets, in front of the stores and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the paintbrush, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non—Material Culture Heritage. 26．When did sugar painting become popular? 27．Where do the sugar painters usually sit? 28．When do the customers turn the arrow? 29．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? 30．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 During the 31 (寒假),the students in our class 32 (参加) a 33 (有意义的) activity in which all of us did our bit for the community. Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all 34 (独自). While we were in her home, one of us 35 (与……聊天) her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning.We 36 (打扫) the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done,the house looked really 37 (干净整洁的). Then we went to the sports center, where different sports 38 (设备) needed polishing. We set out to work at once.In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also 39 (捡起) the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the 40 (汉字) “Happy Chinese New Year”on it. Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $