名词单复数（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词单复数。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词单复数 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．What do people usually do in different ________? A．place B．citys C．country D．seasons 2．Yesterday a few________ came to visit some ________ in BeiJing. A．German; places of interest B．Germans; places of interest C．Germen; place of interest D．Germen; place of interest 3．There are some ________ in our classroom. A．hundred of books B．the hundreds of books C．hundreds of books D．hundred of book 4．She is older than ________ in her class.​ A．any student​ B．any other student​ C．any students​ D．any other students​ 5． You should brush your ________ twice a day.​ A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．tooth’s​ 6．Mary is ________ in the garden now. A．take photos B．takes photos C．taking photos D．taking photoes 7．He drank three _______ of coffee this morning.​ A．cup B．cups C．glass D．bottle 8．The ________ tails are very short.​ A．rabbit B．rabbits C．rabbit’s D．rabbits’ 9．After the party, we spent an hour washing all the dirty ________ in the kitchen. A．dish B．dishs C．dishes D．dish’s​ 10．I have three pen pals. One is Englishman, the other two are . A．American B．German C．Canadian D．Frenchmen 11．— Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh best. — Me too. He’s such a painter. He painted one of his called Sunflowers. A． creative; creativities B．creation; creations C．creative; creations D．creativity; creative 12．There are four ________ and two  ________ in group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 13．—How many________are there in your class? —Thirty. A．student B．students C．studentes D．a student 14．Shanghai is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of visitors every year. A．the biggest city B．biggest cities C．the biggest cities D．bigger cities 15．My brother has collected many ________ since he was a child. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 16．The president said in his speech that ________ come from the people and every ________ is unusual. A．hero; person B．heroes; person C．heroes; persons D．heros; person 17．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 18．Discover your ________ and develop them. A．strength B．strengths C．strengthen D．strong 19． The smartphone is one of the greatest _______ in the 21st century. A．invent B．invention C．inventions D．inventor 20．A good craftsman comes from years of practice and . A．patient B．patience C．impatient D．impatience 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A）                                 Notice of Vocational Experience Activity Dear Grade 1 Vocational School Students,   To help you learn more about different jobs and prepare for your future career, our school will hold a vocational experience activity. Here are the details: Time: Next Wednesday, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p m. (We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and take a school bus there.) Place: City Vocational Experience Center (It has areas for different jobs, like chef, electrician, nurse and designer.) Activities: Listen to a 30-minute talk about job skills from experts. Try small tasks related to different jobs (e.g., making simple snacks as a chef, fixing a small lamp as an electrician). Talk with workers to ask about their daily work. What to bring: A notebook and a pen (to take notes), a bottle of water. Sign-up: Go to your class teacher before this Sunday. Only 50 students can join, so sign up early! We hope you will learn a lot from this activity!                                                                              The School Career Guidance Office                                                                                                 October 17th, 2025 21．When will the vocational experience activity be held? A．This Wednesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．This Sunday. D．Next Sunday. 22．Where will students meet before the activity? A．At the City Vocational Experience Center. B．In the school classroom. C．At the school gate. D．At the student center. 23．What can students NOT do in the activity? A．Listen to a talk from experts. B．Try small job tasks. C．Talk with workers. D．Have a basketball match. 24．What do students need to bring to the activity? A．A camera B．A notebook and a pen. C．A textbook. D．A mobile phone. 25．Who should students go to for sign-up? A．The school principal. B．The class teacher. C．The activity organizer. D．The career guidance teacher. （B） In North America, most of the students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient means of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students chances to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is more expensive than the bus and can be very crowded during rush hours. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk a long distance or take a bus from the subway stops to the school. Walking has a number of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold. 26．In North America, most students go to school by ________. A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．bike or bus 27．The yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________. A．too expensive and slow B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and late D．crowded and dirty 28．The subway is fast but the stops are often a little ________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．crowded to D．far away from 29．Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________. A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．good for exercise 30．The passage (文章) may be from ________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a handbook D．a picture book 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Due to the weather, our travel plan had to put off. (句子英译汉) 32．Drinking a glass of milk every morning can promote your health. (句子英译汉) 33．You’d better go to bed and get up early. (句子英译汉) 34．It seems that it is going to rain. (句子英译汉) 35．With the support of his friends, he successfully finished the project. (句子英译汉) 36．It is important for us to keep a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. (句子英译汉) 37．The old man was so kind that he helped the lost child find his parents. (句子英译汉) 38．We should try our best to help people who are in trouble. (句子英译汉) 39．We can get a lot of knowledge about the world from reading books. (句子英译汉) 40．Advertisement are used to spread commercial information about some commodities or services to the public. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词单复数。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词单复数 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．What do people usually do in different ________? A．place B．citys C．country D．seasons 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们在不同的季节通常做什么？A. place地方（单数）；B. citys词形错误；C. country国家（单数）；D. seasons季节（复数）。形容词different后接可数名词时，应用复数形式。故选D。 2．Yesterday a few________ came to visit some ________ in BeiJing. A．German; places of interest B．Germans; places of interest C．Germen; place of interest D．Germen; place of interest 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天几个德国人来参观北京的一些名胜古迹。 German德国人，复数形式是Germans；places of interest名胜古迹，复数形式是places of interest。第一空处，空前为a few，修饰名词复数，空处应为German的复数形式Germans；第二空处，空前some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用place of interest的复数形式 places of interest。故选B。 3．There are some ________ in our classroom. A．hundred of books B．the hundreds of books C．hundreds of books D．hundred of book 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词和固定短语。句意：我们教室里有几百本书。固定短语hundreds of：数以百计的，其后为名词复数。故选C。 4．She is older than ________ in her class.​ A．any student​ B．any other student​ C．any students​ D．any other students​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查限定词和名词单复数。句意：她比她班上的任何其他学生都年长。在比较级中，当比较的对象是同一范围时，要用“比较级+any other + 单数名词”来排除自身，此处表示她和她班上的其他学生比较，所以用any other student。故选B。 5． You should brush your ________ twice a day.​ A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths D．tooth’s​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。形容词性物主代词your后面应接名词，tooth牙齿，复数为teeth，brush teeth意为“刷牙”。故选B。 6．Mary is ________ in the garden now. A．take photos B．takes photos C．taking photos D．taking photoes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和名词单复数。句意：玛丽现在正在花园里拍照。“拍照”短语为“take photos”。根据句中的“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 7．He drank three _______ of coffee this morning.​ A．cup B．cups C．glass D．bottle 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他今天早上喝了三杯咖啡。A. cup杯子（单数）；B. cups杯子（复数）；C. glass玻璃杯（单数）；D. bottle瓶（单数）。three后需接可数名词复数，three cups of coffee“三杯咖啡”。故选B。 8．The ________ tails are very short.​ A．rabbit B．rabbits C．rabbit’s D．rabbits’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：兔子们的尾巴很短。根据“tails”可知，此处不止一只兔子，因为一只兔子只有一只尾巴，所以应用复数名词rabbits的所有格形式rabbits’修饰tails。故选D。 9．After the party, we spent an hour washing all the dirty ________ in the kitchen. A．dish B．dishs C．dishes D．dish’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：聚会结束后，我们花了一个小时清洗厨房里所有脏的盘子。dish表示“盘子”时为可数名词，其复数形式为dishes，根据空前all可知，此处应用其复数形式dishes作宾语。故选C。 10．I have three pen pals. One is Englishman, the other two are . A．American B．German C．Canadian D．Frenchmen 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我有三个笔友。一个是英国人，其他两个是法国人。A. American美国人，单数；B. German德国人，单数；C. Canadian加拿大人，单数；D. Frenchmen法国人，复数。根据“the other two”可知，空处应填可数名词复数，Frenchmen是名词Frenchman的复数形式。故选D。 11．— Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh best. — Me too. He’s such a painter. He painted one of his called Sunflowers. A． creative; creativities B．creation; creations C．creative; creations D．creativity; creative 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：——在所有的画家中，我最喜欢梵高。——我也是。他是一个多么有创造力的画家。他绘画的作品之一是向日葵。creative：有创造力的，形容词；creation：创作，名词；creativity：创造力，名词。分析第一空所在句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词“painter”，应使用形容词，应填creative；分析第二空可知，“Sunflowers”是作品名称，此处填“creations”符合语境。故选C。 12．There are four ________ and two  ________ in group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个小组里有四名日本人和两名德国人。Japanese：日本人（单复同形）；German：德国人，复数为Germans。根据两空前基数词“four”及“two”可知，两空处都需用名词复数形式“Japanese”及“Germans”。故选D。 13．—How many________are there in your class? —Thirty. A．student B．students C．studentes D．a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：——你们班有多少名学生？ ——三十。how many后接可数名词复数形式，student的复数为students。故选B。 14．Shanghai is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of visitors every year. A．the biggest city B．biggest cities C．the biggest cities D．bigger cities 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级及名词复数。句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。因此，空处应填the biggest cities，表示“最大的城市之一”。故选C。 15．My brother has collected many ________ since he was a child. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我哥哥从小就收集了很多邮票。根据many可知，后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数形式是stamps，符合语境。故选B。 16．The president said in his speech that ________ come from the people and every ________ is unusual. A．hero; person B．heroes; person C．heroes; persons D．heros; person 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数和主谓一致。句意：总统在演讲中说，英雄来自人民，每个人都是不寻常的。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句，从句是由and连接的两个并列的句子。第一个空的词语是宾语从句中的主语，come from是从句中的谓语，根据come可知，第一个空需用可数名词的复数形式，hero的复数形式是heroes；第二个空也是作主语，根据前后的every和is可知，第二个空是用名词单数形式person。故选B。 17．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一位教学经验丰富的老师。他给我们讲了许多他有趣的经历。第一空，experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；第二空，experience表示“经历”时，为可数名词，根据many可知，此处用其复数形式。故选C。 18．Discover your ________ and develop them. A．strength B．strengths C．strengthen D．strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：发现你的长处并发展它们。A. strength长处、力量；B. strengths长处、优势；C. strengthen加强、巩固（动词）；D. strong强壮的、坚强的（形容词）。根据them可知，此处用其复数形式。故选B。 19． The smartphone is one of the greatest _______ in the 21st century. A．invent B．invention C．inventions D．inventor 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的单复数及词义辨析。句意：智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。A. invent发明，动词；B. invention发明，可数名词单数；C. inventions发明，可数名词复数；D. inventor发明家，可数名词单数。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，此处需要用可数名词复数形式，“inventions”符合该结构要求。故选C。 20．A good craftsman comes from years of practice and . A．patient B．patience C．impatient D．impatience 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个好的工匠来源于多年的练习和耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. patience耐心；C. impatient不耐心的；D. impatience不耐心。根据“years of practice and”可知，空处与名词“practice”并列作宾语，应使用名词patience，分析句子可知，此处表示多年的练习和耐心。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A）                                 Notice of Vocational Experience Activity Dear Grade 1 Vocational School Students,   To help you learn more about different jobs and prepare for your future career, our school will hold a vocational experience activity. Here are the details: Time: Next Wednesday, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p m. (We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and take a school bus there.) Place: City Vocational Experience Center (It has areas for different jobs, like chef, electrician, nurse and designer.) Activities: Listen to a 30-minute talk about job skills from experts. Try small tasks related to different jobs (e.g., making simple snacks as a chef, fixing a small lamp as an electrician). Talk with workers to ask about their daily work. What to bring: A notebook and a pen (to take notes), a bottle of water. Sign-up: Go to your class teacher before this Sunday. Only 50 students can join, so sign up early! We hope you will learn a lot from this activity!                                                                              The School Career Guidance Office                                                                                                 October 17th, 2025 21．When will the vocational experience activity be held? A．This Wednesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．This Sunday. D．Next Sunday. 22．Where will students meet before the activity? A．At the City Vocational Experience Center. B．In the school classroom. C．At the school gate. D．At the student center. 23．What can students NOT do in the activity? A．Listen to a talk from experts. B．Try small job tasks. C．Talk with workers. D．Have a basketball match. 24．What do students need to bring to the activity? A．A camera B．A notebook and a pen. C．A textbook. D．A mobile phone. 25．Who should students go to for sign-up? A．The school principal. B．The class teacher. C．The activity organizer. D．The career guidance teacher. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了职业体验活动的活动安排。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time: Next Wednesday, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p m. (We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and take a school bus there.)( 时间：下周三上午9点到下午3点(8:30在校门口集合，乘坐校车到达))”可知，职业体验活动将于下周三举行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Time: Next Wednesday, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p m. (We will meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and take a school bus there.)( 时间：下周三上午9点到下午3点(8:30在校门口集合，乘坐校车到达))”可知，学生们将在校门口集合。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Activities:中“Listen to a 30-minute talk about job skills from experts.(听一段专家关于工作技能的30分钟谈话)”，以及“Try small tasks related to different jobs (尝试与不同工作相关的小任务)”和“Talk with workers to ask about their daily work.(与工人交谈，询问他们的日常工作。)”可知，文章并没有提及打一场篮球比赛。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A notebook and a pen (to take notes), a bottle of water.(准备物品：一个笔记本和一支笔（用来记笔记），一瓶水。)”可知，学生们需要携带一个笔记本和一支笔参加这次活动。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章Sign-up中“Go to your class teacher before this Sunday.(这个星期天之前去找你们的班主任。)”可知，学生们前往班主任处进行报名。故选B。 （B） In North America, most of the students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient means of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students chances to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is more expensive than the bus and can be very crowded during rush hours. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk a long distance or take a bus from the subway stops to the school. Walking has a number of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold. 26．In North America, most students go to school by ________. A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．bike or bus 27．The yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________. A．too expensive and slow B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and late D．crowded and dirty 28．The subway is fast but the stops are often a little ________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．crowded to D．far away from 29．Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________. A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．good for exercise 30．The passage (文章) may be from ________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a handbook D．a picture book 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美学生常用的三种上学交通方式及其特点。 26．细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“In North America, most of the students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. (在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学。地铁在一些城市也被广泛使用。)”可知，在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁去上学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“However, the bus is slow and doesnot always pick up on time. (然而，公共汽车很慢，并不总是准时到达。)”可知，校车很方便，但速度慢，有时会晚点。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, (地铁的另一个缺点是车站离学校不太近，)”可知，地铁很快但是车站离学校远。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It's free and itprovides a form of exercise. (对于那些住在学校附近的人来说，步行有很多好处。它是免费的，并且提供了一种锻炼方式。)”可知，对于那些住在学校附近的人来说，步行有很多好处，可以锻炼身体。故选C。 30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了北美学生常用的三种上学交通方式及其特点，可能出自一篇杂志。故选B。 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．Due to the weather, our travel plan had to put off. (句子英译汉) 【答案】由于天气原因，我们的旅游计划不得不推迟。 【详解】考查陈述句。Due to the weather：由于天气，作状语；our travel plan：我们的旅行计划，作主语；had to put off：不得不推迟，作谓语。故本句译为：由于天气原因，我们的旅游计划不得不推迟。 32．Drinking a glass of milk every morning can promote your health. (句子英译汉) 【答案】每天早上喝一杯牛奶能促进身体健康。 【详解】考查陈述句。Drinking a glass of milk：早上喝一杯牛奶，作主语；every morning：每天早上，作时间状语；can promote：能促进，作谓语；your health：你的身体健康，作宾语。故本句译为：每天早上喝一杯牛奶能促进身体健康。 33．You’d better go to bed and get up early. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你最好早睡早起。 【详解】考查陈述句。You：你，作主语；had better go to bed：最好上床睡觉，作复合谓语；and：并列连词，连接并列谓语， get up：起床，作并列谓语；early：早早地，作状语。故本句译为：你最好早睡早起。 34．It seems that it is going to rain. (句子英译汉) 【答案】似乎要下雨了。 【详解】考查主语从句。It seems that：看起来好像，其中It作形式主语；that引导主语从句；it指天气，作从句主语；is going to rain：要下雨，作从句谓语，一般将来时。故本句译为：似乎要下雨了。 35．With the support of his friends, he successfully finished the project. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在他朋友的支持下，他成功完成了项目。 【详解】考查介词短语及陈述句。With the support of his friends：在他朋友的支持下，介词短语作状语；he：他，作主语；successfully：成功地，作状语；finished：完成，作谓语；the project：项目，作宾语。故本句译为：在他朋友的支持下，他成功完成了项目。 36．It is important for us to keep a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. (句子英译汉) 【答案】对我们来说，保持早睡早起的好习惯很重要。 【详解】考查陈述句。It：作形式主语；is important：很重要，其中is作谓语， important作表语； for us：对于我们来说，作状语；to keep a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early：保持早睡早起的好习惯很重要，作真正主语。故本句译为：对我们来说，保持早睡早起的好习惯很重要。 37．The old man was so kind that he helped the lost child find his parents. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这位老人太善良了，他帮迷路的孩子找到了父母。 【详解】考查结果状语从句。The old man：这位老人，作主句主语；was so kind：太善良，其中was作谓语，so kind作表语；that he helped the lost child find his parents：他帮迷路的孩子找到了父母，作结果状语，其中he作从句主语，helped作从句谓语，the lost child作宾语，find his parents作宾补。故本句译为：这位老人太善良了，他帮迷路的孩子找到了父母。 38．We should try our best to help people who are in trouble. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语和定语从句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；should try our best：应该尽最大努力，作复合谓语和宾语，固定短语“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”；to help people：动词不定式短语作目的状语；who are in trouble：有困难的人，关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“people”。故本句译为：我们应该尽最大努力帮助有困难的人。 39．We can get a lot of knowledge about the world from reading books. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们可以通过读书获得很多关于世界的知识。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，作主语；can get：可以获得，作复合谓语；a lot of knowledge about the world：很多关于世界的知识，作宾语；from reading books：通过读书，作状语。故本句译为：我们可以通过读书获得很多关于世界的知识。 40．Advertisement are used to spread commercial information about some commodities or services to the public. (句子英译汉) 【答案】广告被用来向公众传播有关某些商品或服务的商业信息。 【详解】考查被动语态句型。Advertisement：广告，作主语；are used：被用，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to spread commercial information about some commodities or services to the public：来向公众传播有关某些商品或服务的商业信息，作目的状语。故本句译为：广告被用来向公众传播有关某些商品或服务的商业信息。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $