名词单复数（学生练习卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词单复数。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 考点名称 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We have a _______ break between classes.​ A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute’s D．ten minutes’ 2．It takes about a drive to reach the mountain.​ A．two hour B．two hours C．two hour’s D．two hours’ 3．The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．natural wonder B．natural wonders C．nature wonder D．nature wonders 4．I have three pen pals. One is Englishman, the other two are . A．American B．German C．Canadian D．Frenchmen 5．Look! Many _________ are dancing on the playground. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 6．I took a lot of ________ during my vacation in the mountains. The beautiful scenery there was really worth capturing. A．photo B．photos C．photoes D．a photo 7．Shanghai is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of visitors every year. A．the biggest city B．biggest cities C．the biggest cities D．bigger cities 8． My brother has collected many ________ since he was a child. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 9．Discover your ________ and develop them. A．strength B．strengths C．strengthen D．strong 10．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 11．The smartphone is one of the greatest _______ in the 21st century. A．invent B．invention C．inventions D．inventor 12．Her _______ as a volunteer in the hospital taught her a lot about teamwork. A．experiences B．experience C．experienced D．experiencing 13．________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A．One; room B．All; room C．All; rooms D．Two; room 14．Many ________ in our community make our life easy. A．facility B．facilities C．facilitys D．facility’s 15． I want to buy a new pair of ________ for running. A．shoe B．shoes C．a shoe D．the shoes 16．Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby. A．a room B．room C．a space D．rooms 17．Can you give me some on how to learn English?​ A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises​ 18．She has much _______ in music. A．interest B．interests C．interestes D．interest’s 19．— What’s the key to good craftsmanship? — It’s about and attention to detail. A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 20．There are many playing in the park. They don’t have too much to do this weekend. A．child; housework B．childs; houseworks C．children; homework D．childrens; homework 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 seconds. Born in 1953, Jin, a worker at a steel mill, has always loved sports. He once practiced martial arts (武术), wrestling, boxing and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He first tried sprinting (短跑) in 2024, encouraged by his friends. To his surprise, his self-timed sprints ranked him among the top in his age group in China, which gave him the confidence to participate in all kinds of competitions. Since then, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin says that racing with the crowd cheering is incredibly fulfilling. “used to feel down after retiring, but now I become a role model for many young people, which boosts my self-esteem.” Jin’s story has made him an influencer on social media, with many young people joining his daily workouts and improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced sprinting and participated in competitions not for fame, but he hopes that his experience will inspire others to value physical exercise and improve their health. 21．How old was Jin Hui when he first tried sprinting? A．69 years old B．70 years old C．71 years old D．72 years old 22．What is Jin Hui’s original job? A．A professional athlete B．A steel mill worker C．A social media influencer D．A sports coach 23．Which of the following sports has Jin Hui NOT practiced? A．Wrestling B．Swimming C．Martial arts D．Boxing 24．Why do many young people join Jin Hui's daily workouts? A．They want to win medals in competitions. B．They are attracted by Jin Hui's fame on social media. C．They are inspired by Jin Hui's experience and want to improve their running skills. D．They hope to become social media influencers like Jin Hui. 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A 71-Year-Old Steel Mill Worker's Martial Arts Journey B．How to Become a Social Media Influencer Through Sprinting C．Jin Hui: A 71-Year-Old Sprinter Inspiring Others to Exercise D．The Secrets of Winning Medals in Sprint Competitions for Seniors （B） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. However, other people value their beliefs, or their intelligence and their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.     The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 26．In Paragraph 2, there are various opinions about happiness EXCEPT ________ . A．happiness is that people can do anything they want if they are wealthy B．holding a high position in the government is happiness C．happiness means beliefs, intelligence or health D．happiness means playing sports 27．People who________ usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. A．have close friends B．enjoy the present C．get good jobs D．do something nice for someone 28．According to the passage, there are________ ways to help you be happier. A．Five B．four C．three D．two 29．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A．Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. B．Finding happiness is too difficult. C．Many people find it happy to do some meaningful things for others. D．Enjoying life’s simple things can make you happy. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Find Happiness? B．Happiness Depends on Success C．What Is Happiness? D．Wealth Means Happiness 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．The theme park attracts many (游客) every year. (汉语提示填空) 32．We should develop good study (习惯). (汉语提示填空) 33．He made a (决定) to study abroad next year. (根据汉语提示填空) 34．The (发明) of computer changed the world. (汉语提示填空) 35．Many scientists and (技术人员) resigned and went into business . (汉语提示填空) 36．How many (朝代) are there in China’s history. (汉语提示填空) 37．The hotel is in a good (位置). (汉语提示填空) 38．The moon is a (象征) of reunion. (汉语提示填空) 39．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese (节日). (汉语提示填空) 40．This robot can speak (三种语言). (汉语提示填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词单复数。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 考点名称 学生练习卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We have a _______ break between classes.​ A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute’s D．ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们课间有十分钟的休息时间。“十分钟”是“ten minutes”，其所有格形式为“ten minutes’”，用于修饰break表示所属关系。故选D。 2．It takes about a drive to reach the mountain.​ A．two hour B．two hours C．two hour’s D．two hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格和可数名词复数。句意：登上山顶大约两小时的车程。分析句子可知，空处作定语，结合选项，空处应使用名词所有格，名词hour应使用复数形式hours，再加上“’”。故选D。 3．The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．natural wonder B．natural wonders C．nature wonder D．nature wonders 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作定语和名词复数。句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一。wonder是名词，前面要用形容词natural作定语；“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以可数名词wonder要用复数形式wonders。故选B。 4．I have three pen pals. One is Englishman, the other two are . A．American B．German C．Canadian D．Frenchmen 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我有三个笔友。一个是英国人，其他两个是法国人。A. American美国人，单数；B. German德国人，单数；C. Canadian加拿大人，单数；D. Frenchmen法国人，复数。根据“the other two”可知，空处应填可数名词复数，Frenchmen是名词Frenchman的复数形式。故选D。 5．Look! Many _________ are dancing on the playground. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。句意：看！许多女教师正在操场上跳舞。man和woman作定语修饰名词时，若名词变复数，man和woman也要同时变复数。many后接可数名词复数，所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。故选C。 6．I took a lot of ________ during my vacation in the mountains. The beautiful scenery there was really worth capturing. A．photo B．photos C．photoes D．a photo 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我在山里度假时拍了很多照片。那里的美景确实值得一游。photo是photograph的缩写形式，意为“照片”，是可数名词单数。句子中“a lot of”表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“photos”是“photo”的复数形式，“a lot of photos”表示“许多照片”符合语境，语法也正确。故选B。 7．Shanghai is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of visitors every year. A．the biggest city B．biggest cities C．the biggest cities D．bigger cities 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级及名词复数。句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。因此，空处应填the biggest cities，表示“最大的城市之一”。故选C。 8． My brother has collected many ________ since he was a child. A．stamp B．stamps C．stampes D．stamping 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我哥哥从小就收集了很多邮票。根据many可知，后接可数名词复数，stamp的复数形式是stamps，符合语境。故选B。 9．Discover your ________ and develop them. A．strength B．strengths C．strengthen D．strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：发现你的长处并发展它们。A. strength长处、力量；B. strengths长处、优势；C. strengthen加强、巩固（动词）；D. strong强壮的、坚强的（形容词）。根据them可知，此处用其复数形式。故选B。 10．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He told us many of his interesting ________. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一位教学经验丰富的老师。他给我们讲了许多他有趣的经历。第一空，experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；第二空，experience表示“经历”时，为可数名词，根据many可知，此处用其复数形式。故选C。 11．The smartphone is one of the greatest _______ in the 21st century. A．invent B．invention C．inventions D．inventor 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的单复数及词义辨析。句意：智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。A. invent发明，动词；B. invention发明，可数名词单数；C. inventions发明，可数名词复数；D. inventor发明家，可数名词单数。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，此处需要用可数名词复数形式，“inventions”符合该结构要求。故选C。 12．Her _______ as a volunteer in the hospital taught her a lot about teamwork. A．experiences B．experience C．experienced D．experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她在医院做志愿者的经历教会了她很多关于团队合作的知识。A. experiences经历，可数名词复数形式；B. experience经历，可数名词或经验，不可数名词；C. experienced有经验的，形容词；D. experiencing经历，动名词或现在分词。experience 作“经验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。“她做志愿者的经历”译为“her experience as a volunteer”。故选B。 13．________ of the five hotels in Chengdu have ________ tonight. A．One; room B．All; room C．All; rooms D．Two; room 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词及名词复数。句意：成都的5家酒店今晚都有房间。one：一个，“one of the five hotels”作主语时谓语动词是单数；All：所有；Two：两个；room：房间，可数名词，所以第二空应是名词复数。故选C。 14．Many ________ in our community make our life easy. A．facility B．facilities C．facilitys D．facility’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们社区的许多设施使我们的生活很方便。many修饰可数名词的复数，名词facility的复数形式是facilities。故选B。 15． I want to buy a new pair of ________ for running. A．shoe B．shoes C．a shoe D．the shoes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我想买一双新的跑鞋。“a pair of”后接可数名词复数，shoe的复数形式是shoes，不需要加定冠词the。故选B。 16．Will you please make ________ for me? I must be together with my baby. A．a room B．room C．a space D．rooms 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：请给我腾点地方好吗？我必须和我的孩子在一起。“make room for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人腾出地方”，其中room是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故选B。 17．Can you give me some on how to learn English?​ A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我关于如何学习英语的建议吗？advice：建议，名词；advise：建议，动词。根据“some”可知，空处应使用不可数名词或可数名词复数作宾语，advice是不可数名词。故选A。 18．She has much _______ in music. A．interest B．interests C．interestes D．interest’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对音乐有很大的兴趣。“much”用于修饰不可数名词，且“have much interest in ...”意为“对……有很大的兴趣”。故选A。 19．— What’s the key to good craftsmanship? — It’s about and attention to detail. A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：——好的工匠精神的关键是什么？——是对于细节的耐心和专注。A. patient耐心的，形容词；B. patience耐心，名词；C. patiently耐心地，副词；D. impatient不耐心的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处作介词about的宾语，应使用名词patience。故选B。 20．There are many playing in the park. They don’t have too much to do this weekend. A．child; housework B．childs; houseworks C．children; homework D．childrens; homework 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词单复数和不可数名词。句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。这个周末他们没有太多的作业要做。根据第一空空前的形容词“many”可知，第一空应填可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children；根据第二空空前“too much”可知，空处应填不可数名词，homework为不可数名词，直接使用原形。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 选择 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 seconds. Born in 1953, Jin, a worker at a steel mill, has always loved sports. He once practiced martial arts (武术), wrestling, boxing and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He first tried sprinting (短跑) in 2024, encouraged by his friends. To his surprise, his self-timed sprints ranked him among the top in his age group in China, which gave him the confidence to participate in all kinds of competitions. Since then, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin says that racing with the crowd cheering is incredibly fulfilling. “used to feel down after retiring, but now I become a role model for many young people, which boosts my self-esteem.” Jin’s story has made him an influencer on social media, with many young people joining his daily workouts and improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced sprinting and participated in competitions not for fame, but he hopes that his experience will inspire others to value physical exercise and improve their health. 21．How old was Jin Hui when he first tried sprinting? A．69 years old B．70 years old C．71 years old D．72 years old 22．What is Jin Hui’s original job? A．A professional athlete B．A steel mill worker C．A social media influencer D．A sports coach 23．Which of the following sports has Jin Hui NOT practiced? A．Wrestling B．Swimming C．Martial arts D．Boxing 24．Why do many young people join Jin Hui's daily workouts? A．They want to win medals in competitions. B．They are attracted by Jin Hui's fame on social media. C．They are inspired by Jin Hui's experience and want to improve their running skills. D．They hope to become social media influencers like Jin Hui. 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A 71-Year-Old Steel Mill Worker's Martial Arts Journey B．How to Become a Social Media Influencer Through Sprinting C．Jin Hui: A 71-Year-Old Sprinter Inspiring Others to Exercise D．The Secrets of Winning Medals in Sprint Competitions for Seniors 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了71岁的金辉通过短跑不仅自己获得成就感，还激励他人重视锻炼， 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? (如果你已经71岁了，100米跑你能跑多快？)”以及第二段“Born in 1953, Jin (953年出生，金辉)”及第三段“He first tried sprinting (短跑) in 2024, encouraged by his friends.(在朋友的鼓励下，他于2024年首次尝试短跑)”可知，金辉1953年出生，且在2024年首次尝试短跑，通过计算：2024 - 1953 = 71岁。金辉第一次尝试短跑时已经71岁了。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born in 1953, Jin, a worker at a steel mill, has always loved sports.(金辉出生于1953年，是一名钢铁厂工人，一直热爱体育运动)”可知，他原来的工作是一名钢铁厂工人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He once practiced martial arts (武术), wrestling, boxing and now plays for a local senior soccer team.(他曾经练习过武术、摔跤、拳击，现在是当地一支高级足球队的队员)”可知，金辉没有练习游泳。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Jin’s story has made him an influencer on social media, with many young people joining his daily workouts and improving their running techniques.(金辉的故事让他成为了社交媒体上的网红，许多年轻人加入了他的日常锻炼，并提高了他们的跑步技术。)”可知，许多年轻人加入金辉的日常锻炼，因为他们受到金辉的经历的启发，想提高自己的跑步技能。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 seconds.(如果你已经71岁了，100米跑你能跑多快？来自山东青岛的金辉给出了他的答案：13.97秒)” 可知，文章核心是71岁的金辉通过短跑不仅自己获得成就感，还激励他人重视锻炼，选项C：Jin Hui: A 71-Year-Old Sprinter Inspiring Others to Exercise(金辉：71岁短跑者激励他人锻炼)最能概括主旨。故选C。 （B） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. However, other people value their beliefs, or their intelligence and their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.     The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 26．In Paragraph 2, there are various opinions about happiness EXCEPT ________ . A．happiness is that people can do anything they want if they are wealthy B．holding a high position in the government is happiness C．happiness means beliefs, intelligence or health D．happiness means playing sports 27．People who________ usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. A．have close friends B．enjoy the present C．get good jobs D．do something nice for someone 28．According to the passage, there are________ ways to help you be happier. A．Five B．four C．three D．two 29．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A．Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. B．Finding happiness is too difficult. C．Many people find it happy to do some meaningful things for others. D．Enjoying life’s simple things can make you happy. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Find Happiness? B．Happiness Depends on Success C．What Is Happiness? D．Wealth Means Happiness 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何找到幸福给出了建议。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some people believe that if they are rich, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. However, other people value their beliefs, or their intelligence and their health. They think these can make them happy.(有些人认为，如果他们有钱，他们就能做任何他们想做的事，这意味着幸福。另一方面，有些人认为在政府中担任高位是幸福的。然而，其他人看重他们的信仰，或者他们的智力和健康。他们认为这些可以让他们快乐)”可知，关于幸福有各种各样的观点是：幸福是人们可以做任何他们想做的事，在政府中担任高位或者拥有信仰，智力或健康。D项：happiness means playing sports(快乐意味着运动)未提及。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. For example, getting into college or getting a good job. reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作。读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起)”可知，通常生活得更快乐、更健康的人都有亲密的朋友。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。)”以及“The second secret of happiness is to be active.(幸福的第二个秘诀是积极主动。)”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. (最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。)”可知，文章给出三种方法可以帮助你更快乐。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.(金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。)”可知，金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福；根据文章第四段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。)”可知，享受生活中简单的事情可以让你快乐；以及最后一段“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. (最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。)”可知，为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的，选项B：Finding happiness is too difficult.(寻找幸福太难了)文章未提及。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.(金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。)”和文章第四段“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.(这里有一些方法可以让你更快乐。)”可知，文章讲述的是对于如何找到幸福给出了建议。故选A。 三、英汉互译(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 31．The theme park attracts many (游客) every year. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：主题公园每年吸引许多游客。根据汉语提示，游客：visitor，可数名词，根据空前many可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 32．We should develop good study (习惯). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】habits 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们应该培养好的学习习惯。根据汉语提示，此处应用可数名词复数形式“habilts”，作宾语。故填habits。 33．He made a (决定) to study abroad next year. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定明年出国留学。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词decision，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数。故填decision。 34．The (发明) of computer changed the world. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】invention 【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑的发明改变了世界。根据汉语提示，发明：“invention”，可数名词，此处特指“电脑这一发明物”，用单数即可。故填invention。 35．Many scientists and (技术人员) resigned and went into business . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】technicians 【详解】考查可数名词单复数和名词作主语。句意：很多科学家和技术人员辞职并且去经商。分析句子可知，空处名词与连词and连接的名词scientists并列，应使用可数名词复数形式，根据汉语提示，此处应用technicians，作主语。故填technicians。 36．How many (朝代) are there in China’s history. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】dynasties 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在中国历史中有多少个朝代？根据汉语提示，空处应用dynasty，根据“How many”可知，空处应填可数名词复数dynasties，作主语。故填dynasties。 37．The hotel is in a good (位置). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】location 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这个旅馆在一个好位置。根据汉语提示和冠词a，空处应用location，可数名词单数作介词in的宾语。故填location。 38．The moon is a (象征) of reunion. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：月亮是团圆的象征。根据汉语提示，象征：symbol，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 39．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese (节日). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】festival 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据汉语提示，节日：festival，可知名词，前面用不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填festival。 40．This robot can speak (三种语言). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】three languages. 【详解】考查数词和名词单复数。句意：这个机器人会说三种语言。根据汉语提示，“三种”译为“three”，“语言”译为“language”，可数名词，前面有数词“three”修饰，需用复数形式languages，在句中作宾语。故填three languages。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $