摘要:
该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了“Unit 2 Hobbies”的知识体系,将39个核心词汇按“词性-搭配-派生词”整理(如fit的keep fit搭配、healthy/healthily拓展),用列表呈现14个功能句型及对应语法点(一般现在时),清晰呈现重难点分布与词汇、句型、话题的内在联系。
讲义亮点在于考点清单的分层设计,每个考点含用法分析(如how often对频率提问)、拓展辨析(对比how long/how soon)及中考链接题,培养语言能力与思维品质。“go+V-ing”等结构规律总结助力学习能力提升,基础生可掌握基础用法,优秀生能深入拓展,为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供支持。
内容正文:
Unit 1 This is me! 知识清单
01 单元小结
1.fit adj.健康的
healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 health n.健康
keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy fit well 很合身
2.around prep.围绕,环绕 adv.到处
look around 环顾四周 travel around 到处旅行 turn around 转 身
3. jog v.慢跑、慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) n. 慢跑
go jogging 去慢跑
4.paint v.&v.用顔料画;在....上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料,油漆
paint the bookcase 粉刷书柜paint a picture 画画painting n.画作
5.paper-cutting n.剪纸
6.all kinds of 各种各样的
type n.种类 kind adj.善良的≈friendly
7.change vt.vi.&n.改变,变化
change one's lifestyle 改变生活方式
8.life n.(pl. lives)个人生活;生命
lose one's life 丧生
9.museum n. 博物馆
science museum 科学博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 Summer Palace 颐和园
10.thing n.东西 things(复数)
something 某事,某物 everything 每件事 nothing 没有什么
11.apart adv.分开
take apart 拆分 part n.部分 apartment n.公寓
12.fix v.修理,安装
fix up 修理 fix one's eyes on/upon 凝视,注视
13.endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的
at the end of 在 … 的结尾 in the end 最后=finally=at last
14.scientist n. 科学家
science n.科学 pianist 钢琴家 dentist 牙医 biologist 生物学家 geologist 地质学家 tourist 游客 artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家 art 美术
15.dream n.梦想;梦
dream of (about) sth./doing sth.梦见某事/做某事
16.true adj.真正的,实质的
truly adv.真的 truth n.真相 to tell you the truth 说实话吧
17.come true 实现,成为现实
Dream will come true.梦想终有成真时。
18.at weekends 在周末(多个周末)
at the weekend 在周末(某个周末)
19.club n.社团,俱乐部
sports club 体育俱乐部
20.member n. 成员
a member of… 的一员 family member 家庭成员
21.geography n. 地理(学)
physics 物理 chemistry 化学 history 历史
22.p.m. abbr.下午
a.m. abbr.上午
23.volleyball n.排球
football n.足球 basketball n.篮球 baseball n.棒球
Unit 2 Hobbies 知识清单
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Unit 2 Hobbies 知识清单
play volleyball 打排球(球类前不+the)
24.each det.pron.& adv.每个,各自(两 者或两者以上)
every 每个(三者或三者以上)
25.once adv.一次
twice adv.两次 three times 三次 How many times 多少次(提问 次数)
How often 多久一次(提问频率)once a week 一周一次
26.join v.&vi. 加人;与...一道去
join sb.加入(团体,组织,军队)join the Party 入党 join the army 参军join in 参加(团体,组织,军队)
join in the discussion 加入讨论 take part in 参加(群众性活动, 会议等)
27.meeting n.会面;会议
meet v.遇见 parents' meeting 家长会
28.sound linking v.听起来
sounds great 听起来很棒 taste v.尝起来 feel v.摸起来 smell v. 闻起来 look v.看起来
29.plan vt.&n.计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划 plan for a summer holiday 暑假计划
30.questionnaire n. 调查问卷
fill in a questionnaire 填写调查问卷
31.role n.角色
play a role in 扮演角色
play an important role in 在 … 中起重要作用
32.model n.模范,典型;模特
role model n. 楷模,行为榜样
33.design vt.&n.设计
designer n. 设计师
well-designed 精心设计的
34.skill n.技能
skilled adj.熟练的(强调技术) skillful adj.熟练的(强调灵活)
35.master n.能手,擅长 …者;
36.work n. 作品;著作 works(复数)
works of art 艺术品 housework n.家务 homework n.家庭作业 out of work=lose one's job 失业
37.become v.成为
38.future n.未来
in (the) future 在未来 the simple future tense 一般将来时
39.hope v.&n. 希望
hopeful adj.满怀希望的 hopeless adj.绝望的
hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope (that) sb. (should) do sth. 希 望……
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02 知识清单
句型
.Sounds nice!
.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?
.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.
.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons
.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
.How often do you go swimming?
.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.
.Daniel is one of my new friends.
.It is great fun for him.
.He wants to be a scientist one day.
.I am sure his dream can come true. 12.He's also very good with computers.
13.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.
14.He also watches football matches
话题
Hobbies
词汇
jog. paint. fit. around. change. life. thing. apart. fix. endless. scientist. dream. true. member. geography. volleyball. each. once.
join. meeting. sound. plan. questionnaire. role. model. design. skill. master. work. become. future. hope
短语
all kinds of 各种各样的, take apart 拆分,
How often 多久一次(提问频率),
at weekends 在周末,
plan to do sth.计划做某事, hope to do sth.希望做某事,
look around 环顾四周 ,
family member 家庭成员, come true 实现,成为现实, play volleyball 打排球,
in (the) future 在未来,
语法
Simple present tense (II)
写作
介绍爱好及活动
Unit 2 Hobbies 知识清单
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03 考点清单
考点 1.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit. keep 的用法
用法分析 keep 及物动词“保持;保留” ,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使 … … 处于某种状态”。 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展
(1)keep 做系动词,后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。 (3)keep 做“借” ,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点 2.What's your favourite hobby, Millie?
1.favorite 的用法
用法分析 favorite 做形容词,意为“特别喜爱的”,通常用作定语修饰名词,其前常与形容词性物主 代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
我最喜爱的颜色是红色。My favorite color is red.=Red is my favorite color.
考点拓展
(1)favorite 用作形容词,表示“最喜欢的” ,因本身已含有“最”的意思,因此它不与 very,most 连 用,以避免语义重复。
误:Spring is my most favorite season.
正:Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。 (2)favorite 相当于 like...best ,可用于同义句转换。
Her favorite fruit is apples.
She likes apples best.她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
(3)favorite 也可做名词,意为“特别喜爱的人或事物” ,其复数形式为 favorites。
He loves all his grandchildren but Kate is his favorite.他爱他所有的孙子孙女,但最喜欢凯特。 These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.What's one's favorite... ?句型
用法分析 What's one's favorite... ?用来询 问某人最喜欢 的事物是什么 , 回答可 以用 One's favorite...is...或者直接回答出最喜欢的事物名称。
他最喜欢的颜色是什么?—What's his favorite color? 他最喜欢的颜色是白色。—His favorite color is white. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?—What's your favorite sport? 游泳。—Swimming.
考点拓展 What's one's favorite... ?的同义表达是 what …do/does sb.like best?(某人最喜欢的 … …是
什么?)。
What's her favorite season?=What season does she like best?她最喜欢的季节是什么?
中考链接
— is your favorite day?
—Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
考点 3 .How often do you go swimming?
1.how often 的用法
用法分析 how often 意为“多久一次” ,可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。 你多长时间回一次家?-How often do you go home?
一周一次。-Once a week.
考点拓展
含 how短语
how often 多久一次,对频率提问
once/twice/three times …+a day/week..., 频率副词 always ,usually 等
how long 多久、多长时间,对时间段提问
“for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago
how soon 多久,对将来的时间提问
in+时间段
how many times 多少次,对次数提问
once, twice, three times...等(非频率)
-How long have you lived here?你在这儿住多久了? -For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back?你丈夫多久才能回来? -He'll come back in 3 days 他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京几次? -Three times.三次。
中考链接
- do you have a meeting? -Once a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2.go swimming 的用法 用法分析
“go+动词现在分词”构成动词短语,这种结构常用来表示从事某种职业或进行某种文娱、体育、消 遣的活动或其他短暂性的、特殊场合的活动,如:go fishing 去钓鱼,go skating 去滑冰,go swimming 去游泳,go shopping 去购物,go boating 去划船,go hunting 去打猎,go camping 去野营,go hiking 去远足,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go climbing 去爬山,go soldiering 去当兵,go farming 务农, go teaching 去教学。
注意“go+v.-ing”之间无修饰词,如将 go 改为 do,则中间要加上修饰词 the 或 some 等。如:do some shopping 买东西,do some cleaning 大扫除。
考点 4 .Daniel is one of my new friends. one of... 的用法
用法分析
one of 后接复数名词或代词,意为“最 …之一” ,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展
“one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最 … …之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of - cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
考点 5.It is great fun for him.
“It is +形容词(+for sb. )+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析 “It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是 … 的”,sb.为宾格代 词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for 和 of 的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如 necessary ,difficult , easy,hard,important,dangerous 等),用 for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如 kind,good, nice ,clever ,foolish 等),用 of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接
-Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
考点 6.He wants to be a scientist one day. want 的用法
用法分析 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”相当于 would like to do sth.。 我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea.
考点拓展
want 的用法
want sth.
想要某物
want to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb.to do sth.
想让某人去做某事
want to be
想要成为
I want some water.我想要些水。
Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗?
She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。 She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。
中考链接
Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
考点 7.I am sure his dream can come true.
1.sure 的用法
用法分析 be sure about/of 意为“确信,对 … …有把握” ,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主 语必须是人。
他在语法方面没有很大把握。He was not too sure about the grammar.
固定搭配
sure 的用法
be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握
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be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事
make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事
to be sure 诚然,的确
make sure to do sth.务必去做某事
make sure 务必,确保
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 Make sure(that)you get to school at seven.你务必在 7 点到校。
He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。
Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。
考点拓展 be sure 后接 that 从句,意为“确信 … …” ,主语必须是人,that 可以省略。 I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。
注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course. 当然,可以用于问句的肯定回答。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and he is warm.
2. come true 的用法
用法分析 one’s dream can come true某人的梦想能实现。
考点拓展 realize做动词,意为“意识到” ,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
realize做动词,还意为“实现;将 … ...变为现实” ,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人 的梦想”,
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
考点 8.He's also very good with computers.
be good with 和………相处很好 相当于 get along/on well with
考点拓展 含 good 短语的不同含义
be good for
对 … …有益、好处
反义词组:be bad for“对 … …有害” ,for 后 接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式
be good to
对 … …友好
相当于 be kind/friendly to
be good with
和 … … …相处很好
相当于 get along/on well with
Eating fruit every day is good for your health.每天吃水果对你的健康有好处。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
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The workers are good with their boss.这些工人和他们的老板相处得很好。
中考链接
Kate is good at dancing.(同义替换)
A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for
考点 9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions. the answer to 的用法
用法分析 the answer to the question 问题的答案。介词 to 表示“关联,联系”。
阅读这篇短文,并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question.
考点拓展 类似表达:the key to the door 门的钥匙;a ticket to 去 … … 的票。(以上 to 的用法多在完
形填空中考查)
考点 10.He also watches football matches
1.also 的用法
用法分析 also 副词,意为“也;而且” ,一般用于肯定句中,位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 或实义动词之前。
她能游泳也能滑冰。She can swim and she can also skate.
考点辨析 also,too,either,as well
“也”不一样
also 用于肯定句中
be 动词/助动词/情态动词之后或实义动词之前
too 用于肯定句中
放在句末,前有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中
either 用于否定句中
置于句末,前有逗号
as well 用于肯定句句末
不用逗号,比 too 正式
I like English and she likes English, too.
=I like English and she also likes English.我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜欢这顶帽子。我也不喜欢它。 He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教师,也是一位作家。
注意(1)在肯定句变否定句时,其中的 also,too 都要改为 either。
(2)too 也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回答,如:“Me,too.” ;否定用“Me, neither.”。
考题预测
She likes playing soccer and I like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
Unit 2 Hobbies 知识清单
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考点 1【答案】A
考点 2【答案】C D
考点 3【答案】D 考点 4【答案】C 考点 5【答案】C 考点 6【答案】C 考点 8【答案】B
考点 10【答案】D A
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