专题04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 This amazing exhibition opens at the Metro Museum on 8th April and will last(持续) until 31st July. There are over 100 different robots in the exhibition. You can see robots cleaning homes and making cars. Some robots can help doctors take care of patients(病人)in hospital. Some robots can walk and talk like people. Vivi is a robot that can play the violin. You can play chess with a robot called Charlie. You can also meet some scientists who made the robots. They will be at the museum every Saturday. Tickets for the exhibition are $10 for adults and $8 for children. You can buy the tickets online or at the Metro Museum. 阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. The exhibition at the Metro Museum lasts for______. A. about a month B. about four months C. about four days ( )2.Robot Charlie can________. A. clean homes and make cars. B.play the violin C.play chess ( )3.You can see_______at the museum. A.different robots B. some scientists C. both A and B ( ) 4. Tim is eight. He wants to see the exhibition with his father. It will cost(花费)_______ A.$10 B.$8 C.$18 ( )5.Which of the following is NOT right? A. People can only buy tickets at the Metro Museum. B. The scientists who made the robots will be at the museum every Saturday. C. The robots at the museum can do many different jobs. Passage 02 阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen Daily Air Quality and Health By Albert Cheung Every day, the weather report shows us the air pollution index. It is a number that tells us how dirty the air is. The index was 98 on Monday and it went up to 108 yesterday. Last weekend, the in- dex even climbed to between 115 and 118. “We are breathing in bad air every minute,” said Mr Victor Wong, head of Green World. Breathing in dirty air is harmful to us. The dirty air can make people sick. It can also lead to lung(肺) and heart problems. “To improve the air quality, we have to stop making the air dirty,"Victor Wong said. The smoke from cars, factories, cigarettes and products like hair spray(喷雾) gives out dirty things. The rain and the wind carry these around and people breathe in bad air everywhere. The best way to make the air clean is to stop using things that give out dirty smoke. ( )1.What is the article about? A. The air is very clean. B. People make black smoke. C. Dirty air makes people sick. ( ) 2. Albert Cheung is A. a sick person B. a weather reporter C. a reporter of the news ( ) 3. The air pollution index was___yesterday. A.98 B.108 C.115 ( )4. The air pollution index is for A. making the air clean B. telling how dirty the air is C. making the air dirty Passage 03 阅读短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have an e-friend. His name is Nick Brown. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is a nice boy. He has short hair and small eyes. He wears a pair of glasses. He likes singing, but he doesn't sing well. He loves basketball, but he can't run fast. So he seldom wins the match, but he really enjoys it. He is interested in playing chess and he spends a lot of his free time playing it. He often says, “I want to be a chess player when I grow up." Nick's favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Do you know why? Because he can get some red packets from his grandparents, his parents and his relatives. Also, he can have a long holiday. He can play lots of games during the holiday. On weekdays, Nick works very hard. He listens to the teachers carefully. He is good at his lessons. All the teachers and students like him. ( ) 1. Nick likes_________. A. playing football B. singing C. both A and B ( ) 2. Nick's dream is to be a_________. A. basketball player B. chess player C.writer ( ) 3. Nick's favourite festival is _________. A.Christmas B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.the Spring Festival ( )4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Nick plays basketball well and he always wins the match. B. Nick can get some red packets from his friends at the Spring Festival. C. Nick is a hard-working boy. All the teachers and students like him. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新情境·讲好中国故事】阅读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Do you know the Three-North Shelterbelt Project(“三北”防护林工程)?“Three-North”means the North China, Northeast China and Northwest China. It is the largest and the longest tree planting project in the world. The Three-North Shelterbelt Project aims to plant billions of trees. Forests are important to our environment. First, they keep earth from blowing away.When sandstorms come, we can hardly see anything. The air quality is bad, too. With the help of forests, we hardly met sandstorms these years. Then, they can keep the water in the earth. In this way, desertification(沙漠化)is prevented. Third, the air is fresh and clean where there are lots of trees. People living in the northern(北部的)part of China can see the great change of the environment. With Chinese people's hard work, about 336,000 square kilometres of desert land turns green. We benefit(受益) a lot from this project. It started in 1978. And it will last until 2050. We still have a lot of work to do. ( )1.The Three-North Shelterbelt Project aims to plant trees in the southern part of China. ( )2. Forests can stop sandstorms from coming into being(形成). ( )3. Forests can keep the air clean and fresh. ( )4.The Three-North Shelterbelt Project started in 1978. ( ) 5.The Three-North Shelterbelt Project is completed. We don't have to plant trees. Passage 05 阅读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 We like watching films only for fun. When we watch films in this way, we only focus on(专注于)what is on the screen(荧幕). But we don't think too much about anything else. A film is some- thing we can read as carefully as a book or poem. Here are some things to do when “reading”(not “watching”)a film: 1. The first important thing to do when you are “reading” a film is not just to pay attention to the story, plot(情节) or characters, but to how the film is presented(呈现) by the camera. 2.Pay attention to how the film starts and ends. 3. Pay attention to how the film is edited(编辑) or how it cuts from scene(场景) to scene. 4. Think about the film in acting, music, lighting, sound effects, costumes(服装),colours, sets, etc. 5. Finally, think about the ideas and themes(主题) of the film to help you understand it. ( ) 1. If we watch a film only for fun, we cannot "read” it. ( ) 2.We cannot read films as carefully as books. ( ) 3. We can think about how the film is presented by the camera. ( ) 4. When we read a film, we can pay attention to how the film starts and ends. ( ) 5. We need to think about the music, lighting, colours and so on when “reading" a film. Passage 06 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Wellington(惠灵顿)is the capital of New Zealand(新西兰). The city is famous for its beauti- ful harbour and green hills surrounding it. Many people from all around the world visit Wellington each year. There are lots of interesting things to see. The national museum, called Te Papa Tongarewa, is a fascinating place. It has many interesting exhibitions(展览)about Maoris(毛利人)and the history of the country. Another famous attraction is the Wellington Cable Car.It goes from the city centre up the hill to the Botanic Garden.At the top, there's a view of the city. In the Botanic Garden, you can see many plants of New Zealand. ( ) 1. Wellington is famous for its beautiful harbour and green hills surrounding it. ( ) 2. There are many interesting exhibitions about the Wellington Cable Car and the history of the country. ( ) 3.The Wellington Cable Car goes from the harbour up the hill to the Botanic Garden. ( ) 4. Wellington is not the capital of New Zealand. ( ) 5. At the top of the Botanic Garden, people can see many plants of New Zealand. They can have a view of Wellington too. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读短文，回答问题。 The dolphin(海豚) is one of the most precious(珍稀的) animals in the world. Dolphins are sea animals. They live on fish, shrimps(虾)and so on. Their bodies are very long. They are very friendly and peaceful(爱好和平的).They never attack(袭击) people. They usually swim in groups. They like to play with each other. They talk to each other by making sounds(声音) in the water. They like to ride on waves(波浪). Dolphins are very clever. People often train them so that they give a dolphin show. It brings people a lot of happiness and joy. 1. Are dolphins a kind of precious animal?_____________________________________________ 2. Where do dolphins live?_________________________________________________________ 3. What do dolphins eat?___________________________________________________________ 4. Why can dolphins give a show?___________________________________________________ 5. Will dolphins attack people?______________________________________________________ Passage 08 阅读 Peter 和 Kitty的旅行信息,补全表格。 Hi, I'm Peter. I live in Tokyo. I love China very much.So I went to Beijing last summer holiday. I went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Most tourists visited these places. I went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I ate Beijing Roast Duck and dumplings. They were so yummy. I want to go there again. Hello, I'm Kitty. I live in Shanghai. I love travelling. Last summer holiday , I went to London with my family. It took about 12 hours to get there by plane. London is the capital of the UK. We visited Big Ben, Tower Bridge and the British Museum.I spent two days in the British Museum.I also took photos. I ate fish and chips. Everyone had a good time there. Name Where did they go? What did they do? What did they eat? Peter Beijing, 1.__________ visited the Great Wall and 2._________ 3.___________on Wangfujing Street Beijing Roast Duck and 4.___________ Kitty London, the UK visited Big Ben, Tower Bridge and the British Museum. 5._______________ 5._______________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 阅读登机牌信息,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1.Who is the passenger(乘客)? A. James Lindemann. B.San Diego. C.Air France. ( )2.Where is the passenger going? A. To London. B.To San Diego. C.To New York. ( ) 3.What's the seat number of the boarding pass? A.AF-5635. B.A10. C.20B. ( )4.Where can you get this kind of boarding pass? A. At the bus station. B.At the airport. C. In the post office. Passage 10 【新趋势·多模态语篇】阅读图表,判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图表内容。 Fruit and vegetables Grain(bread,cereal,(谷物食物)，ect.) Meet and dairy products (fish,milk,cheese,ect.) Fatty food(oil,sweet,junk food,ect) ( ) 1. The food pyramid shows food that we should not eat. ( ) 2. We can find sweets at the top of the food pyramid. ( ) 3. We should eat more grains than anything else. ( ) 4. We should eat a lot of fatty food because it is healthy. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 01 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A Passage 02 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B Passage 03 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C Passage 04 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 05 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 06 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T Passage 07 1.Yes, they are. 2. They live in the sea. 3. They eat fish, shrimps and so on. 4. Because dolphins are very clever, and people often train them. 5. No, they won’t. Passage 08 1.China 2.the Palace Museum 3.went shopping 4.dumplings 5.fish and chips Passage 09 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B Passage 10 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F $