内容正文:
句型
知识归纳
【一】连词成句 【二】句型转换
【三】翻译题 【四】句子排序
【五】问答匹配 【六】补全文章
【七】补全对话
【题型六】新考法
核心知识点归纳
(一)词汇
1. 成长与经历类:grow up(长大)、experience(经历)、memory(回忆)、change(改变)等,用于描述个人成长过程和相关事件。
2. 假期活动类:holiday(假期)、visit(参观;拜访)、travel(旅行)、go camping(去野营)、go hiking(去徒步旅行)等,围绕假期开展的活动进行词汇积累。
3. 健康饮食类:healthy(健康的)、unhealthy(不健康的)、junk food(垃圾食品)、vegetable(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、balanced diet(均衡饮食)等,表达健康与不健康的食物及饮食观念。
4. 社区与环境类:community(社区)、neighbour(邻居)、environment(环境)、pollution(污染)、plant trees(植树)、keep the air clean(保持空气清洁)等,涉及社区生活和环境保护相关词汇。
5. 动物类:animal(动物)、endangered(濒危的)、tiger(老虎)、panda(熊猫)、protect(保护)等,用于描述动物状态和保护动物相关话题。
6. 电子与娱乐类:e - friend(网友)、film(电影)、comedy(喜剧)、cartoon(卡通片)、go to the cinema(去电影院)等,与电子交友和娱乐活动有关。
7. 城市与国家类:city(城市)、country(国家)、famous(著名的)、place of interest(名胜古迹)、the Great Wall(长城)、the Summer Palace(颐和园)等,介绍世界著名城市和国家标志性建筑。
(二)语法:
1. 时态
• 一般现在时:用于表示经常或习惯性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock.(我通常 7 点起床。)The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
• 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、last year(去年)等。例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。)
• 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见结构有 will + 动词原形和 be going to + 动词原形。例如:I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。)We are going to have a party next week.(我们下周打算举办一个聚会。)
2. 形容词比较级和最高级
• 用于比较两个人或事物之间的差异。一般规则变化是在形容词原级后加 -er 或 -est,如 tall - taller - tallest,small - smaller - smallest。不规则变化需要单独记忆,如 good - better - best,bad - worse - worst。例如:This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大。)He is the tallest student in our class.(他是我们班最高的学生。)
3. 可数名词与不可数名词
• 可数名词有单数和复数形式,可以通过在词尾加 -s 或 -es 等方式构成复数。例如:book - books,box - boxes。不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能用数词直接修饰,常用 some、much、a lot of 等修饰。例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)等。
4. 介词用法
• 常见介词如 in(在……里面)、on(在……上面;在……时候)、at(在……地点;在……时刻)、for(为了;对于)、of(……的)等。例如:I live in a big city.(我住在一个大城市里。)The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)We have a meeting at 3 o'clock.(我们三点钟有个会议。)This gift is for you.(这个礼物是给你的。)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】连词成句
(一)连词成句。
1. is, unhealthy, junk food (.)
_________________________________________________________________
2. visited, museum, we, the, last Sunday (.)
_________________________________________________________________
3. will, see, a, film, we, tomorrow (.)
_________________________________________________________________
4. in, danger, are, tigers (.)
_________________________________________________________________
5. our, neighbours, are, friendly (.)
_________________________________________________________________
6. planted, yesterday, trees, we (.)
_________________________________________________________________
【题型二】问答匹配
(二)问答匹配
( )7.What did you do during the summer holiday?
A. I will see a film. B. I visited museums. C. I am growing up.
( )8. Are e - friends good for us?
A. Yes, they are healthy. B. No, they are in danger.
C. It depends. We can learn from them.
( )9. What can we do to protect animals in danger?
A. We can plant more trees. B. We should not buy products made from them.
C. We can visit them in the zoo.
( )10. How was your trip to the great cities of the world?
A. It is wonderful. B. It was wonderful. C. It will be wonderful.
( )11. What is important for the Earth?
A. Air and trees. B. E - friends and films. C. Museums and neighbours.
( )12. What are you going to do tomorrow?
A. I saw a film. B. I am seeing a film. C. I will see a film.
(三)句子改写(同义句转换)【题型三】句子改写
13. Junk food is not healthy.
________________________________________________
14. We are going to see a film next week.
________________________________________________
15. Tigers are in great danger.
________________________________________________
16. Our neighbours are very kind.
________________________________________________
17. We visited the museum last month.
________________________________________________
18. Air is very important for us.
________________________________________________
(四)根据汉语完成句子【题型四】根据汉语完成句子
19.我们暑假去了很多伟大的城市。
We ______ to many great cities during the ______ holiday.
20.老虎处于危险之中,我们应该保护它们。
Tigers are ______ ______. We should protect them.
21.我们明天打算去看电影。
We ______ ______ ______ see a film tomorrow.
22.我们的邻居很友好。
Our ______ are very ______.
23.空气对地球上的生物很重要。
Air is very important for ______ on the ______.
24.我们应该多种树来保护地球。
We should plant more ______ to protect the ______.
(五)句子排序。【题型五】句子排序
( ) Is it healthy?
( ) What did you eat for lunch?
( ) I ate some junk food.
( ) Oh, you shouldn't eat too much junk food.
( 1 ) Hi, Tom. What's wrong?
( ) I have a stomachache.
(六)【新考法】完成对话(句子补充)【题型六】新考法·翻译
A: Hi, Lily. 25. _______________________________ (你暑假做了什么)?
B: I visited some great cities of the world.
A: 26. _______________________ (那一定很有趣). Which city did you like best?
B: I liked Paris best. It's very beautiful.
A: 27. ___________________________ (你还做了别的什么)?
B: I also went to the museum. There were many interesting things.
A: 28. ___________________________ (你打算再去一次吗)?
B: Yes, I will go there again next year.
(7) 翻译句子
29.我上周末参观了一个博物馆。
_________________________________________
30.We should protect the Earth.
_________________________________________
31.许多动物处于危险中。
_________________________________________
32.Clean air is important for our health.
_________________________________________
参考答案
(一)连词成句
1.Junk food is unhealthy.
2.We visited the museum last Sunday.
3.We will see a film tomorrow.
4.Tigers are in danger.
5. Our neighbours are friendly.
6.We planted trees yesterday.
(二)问答匹配
7 - B;
8 - C;
9 - B;
10 - B;
11 - A;
12 - C
(三)句子改写(同义句转换)
13.Junk food is unhealthy.
14.We will see a film next week.
15.Tigers are in serious danger.
16.Our neighbours are very friendly.
17.Last month, we visited the museum.
18.Air is of great importance to us.
(四)根据汉语完成句子
19.went; summer
20.in danger
21.are going to
22.neighbours; friendly
23.life; Earth
24.trees; Earth
(五)句子排序
4 - 2 - 3 - 5 - 1 - 6
(六)完成对话(句子补充)
25. What did you do during the summer holiday
26. That must be very interesting
27. What else did you do
28. Are you going to visit it again
(七)翻译句子
29.I visited a museum last weekend.
30.我们应该保护地球。
31.Many animals are in danger.
32.清洁的空气对我们的健康很重要。
$