专题02 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

用所给单词的适当形式填空50题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 第一步：定“性” —— 判断词性和句子成分 · 首先，判断所给单词的词性（是名词、动词、形容词等？），然后看空格处在句子中充当什么成分（如主语、谓语、宾语、定语等）。 · 技巧：如果空格前是主语（如 I, you, he, she, it, they 或具体人名），后面很可能需要一个动词作谓语。如果空格后是名词（如 book, food），前面很可能需要一个形容词来修饰它。 第二步：观“察” —— 寻找关键信号词 仔细阅读句子，寻找决定单词形式的“信号词”。 时态信号词：yesterday, last night/week, ...ago, in 2020, in the past → 通常用一般过去时。 every day, often, usually, sometimes → 通常用一般现在时。 now, Look! Listen! → 可能用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。 复数信号词： many, some, a few, two, three... 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。 other 后面通常跟复数名词 (如 other countries)。 固定搭配信号词： would like to...后面跟动词原形。 can/must/should/may... 等情态动词后面跟动词原形。 like/love/enjoy...后面跟动词的-ing 形式。 第三步：变“形” —— 应用语法规则进行变化 根据前两步的判断，对单词进行正确的形式变化。 动词变化： 一般过去时：记住规则变化（+ed）和不规则变化（如 go-went, have-had, eat-ate, see-saw）。这是本册书的重点！ 一般现在时（第三人称单数）：当主语是 he, she, it 或单个人名时，动词后要加 -s 或 -es** (如 He has, She goes)。 动词不定式：to 后面跟动词原形。 名词变化： 复数：大部分加s，以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es(如 bus-buses, box-boxes)，以辅音字母+y结尾变 y 为 i 再加es (如 country-countries, hobby-hobbies)。 不可数名词：如 bread, milk, chocolate, fruit (表示类别时) 没有复数形式。 形容词/副词变化： 注意是否需要比较级 (如 taller) 或最高级 (the tallest)。 注意反义词，如 healthy → unhealthy。 第四步：第四步：检“验” —— 代入句子通读检查 将你变好的词代入句子中，从头到尾读一遍。检查主谓是否一致、时态是否合理、意思是否通顺。这一步能帮你发现很多粗心的错误 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1. She __________ (have) a wonderful summer holiday in Shanghai last year. 2. Eating vegetables every day is a __________ (health) habit. 3. All my __________ (neighbour) are kind and helpful. 4. I often __________ (write) emails to my e-friends. 5. Last Sunday, we __________ (see) an interesting film. 6.There are many __________ (museum) in London. 7. We need __________ (keep) the air clean. 8. Trees can __________ (make) the air fresher. 9. We must stop __________ (pollute) the Earth. 10. She __________ (go) to the museum with her class yesterday. （二） 11. We should __________ (plant) more trees. 12. I have two __________ (e-friend) from Australia. 13. We __________ (visit) the Science Museum next week. 14. The Earth is __________ (we) home. 15. He __________ (do) his homework carefully every day. 16. I am __________ (plan) to see a film this weekend. 17. We must __________ (save) the pandas. 18. They __________ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow. 19. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party last night. 20. Look! The children __________ (play) football on the playground. （三） 21. My cousin is good at __________ (draw) pictures of animals. 22.The students are __________ (excite) about the school trip. 23. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day. 24. The air __________ (become) cleaner now because there are more trees. 25. My mother __________ (buy) a new dictionary for me yesterday. 26. Please keep the room __________ (clean). Don't drop litter. 27. Look at the dark clouds! It __________ (rain) soon. 28. They __________ (build) a new science museum in our city next year. 29. My father often __________ (watch) documentaries about animals. 30.We enjoyed __________ (our) at the birthday party. （四） 31. __________ (smoke) in public places is not allowed. 32. My sister is __________ (interest) in learning about different cities. 33. The teacher told us __________ (not litter) in the park. 34. This is a __________ (use) book for learning English. 35. The __________ (child) are playing games happily. 36. It is __________ (danger) to play with fire. 37. Would you like __________ (come) to the museum with us? 38.My grandfather __________ (plant) many trees in his garden every spring. 39. Thank you for __________ (help) me with my project. 40. We should use both __________ (side) of the paper. 【题型二】语篇类 【新情境· 我的精彩暑假】新学期伊始，英语老师Ms. Lee在班上举办了一场名为“My Amazing Summer Holiday”的分享会。每位同学都要上台与大家分享自己假期中最难忘的一次经历。 My Summer Holiday Last summer, I had a really 41.__________ (excite) holiday. I 42.__________ (go) to Beijing with my family. We 43.__________ (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It 44. __________ (be) very hot, but we 45.__________ (have) a great time. I 46.__________ (take) many photos and 47.__________ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends. The food in Beijing 48.__________ (be) delicious. I 49.__________ (like) Beijing Roast Duck best. This holiday 50.__________ (be) one of my best holidays. 请给出你的答案： 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. _________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 【新情境·校园倡议】学校即将开展“Earth Protector”环保周活动。作为班级代表，你需要在周一的升旗仪式上，向全校师生宣读一份环保倡议书，呼吁大家共同保护我们脆弱的地球。 Protect Our Earth The Earth is our home, but it is in danger now. The air is 51.__________ (get) dirty. There is less clean water in some places. Many animals are losing their homes because people 52. __________ (cut) down too many trees. We must do something 53.__________ (help) our Earth. We can 54.__________ (plant) more trees. We should 55.__________ (save) water and electricity. We must stop 56.__________ (use) too many plastic bags. Let's work together 57.__________ (make) our Earth a better place to live. Remember, a healthier Earth means a healthy future for us. 请给出你的答案： 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1．had 2．healthy 3．neighbours 4．write 5．saw 6．museums 7．to keep 8．make 9．polluting 10．went 11．plant 12．e-friends 13．will visit / are going to visit 14．our 15．does 16. planning 17.save 18.will have / are going to have 19. ourselves 20. are playing 21. drawing 22. excited 23. to drink 24. is becoming 25. bought 26. clean 27. is going to rain 28.will build / are going to build 29.watches 30. ourselves 31. Smoking 32. interested 33. not to litter 34. useful 35. children 36. dangerous 37. to come 38. plants 39. helping 40. sides 语篇类： 41. exciting 42. went 43. visited 44. was 45. had 46. took 47. bought 48. was 49. liked 50. was 51. getting 52. are cutting 53. to help 54. plant 55. save 56. using 57. to make $