专题04 阅读理解 (期末专项训练) 五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Kitty. I live near my school, so I always come to school on foot. It’s only five minutes’ walk. My classmate Peter lives far from school. He usually takes the underground to school. Sometimes he comes by bus when the underground is crowded. We often talk about our future jobs. I want to be a teacher. I like children and I want to teach English. Peter wants to be a pilot. He loves flying in the sky. “I will fly planes to many countries,” he says happily. ( ) 1．How does Kitty usually come to school? A．By underground. B．On foot. C．By bus. ( ) 2．Why does Peter sometimes come to school by bus? A．Because his home is near school. B．Because the underground is crowded .C．Because he likes buses. ( ) 3．What does Kitty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A pilot. C．A taxi driver. ( ) 4．Where does Peter live? A．Near the school. B．Far from the school. C．Next to Kitty’s home. ( ) 5．What does Peter want to do as a pilot? A．Teach English. B．Drive taxis. C．Fly planes to many countries. Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Joe’s birthday is on 12th November. He is going to have a birthday party at his home. The party begins at four o’clock in the afternoon. He invites his good friends Alice and Kitty. Now, Joe is busy. He is cleaning his bedroom. His mom is cooking a big birthday cake in the kitchen. His dad is putting up balloons in the living room. Alice is making a birthday card for Joe. Kitty is buying an interesting hat as a gift. They are all looking forward to the party. ( ) 6．When is Joe’s birthday? A．On 12th October. B．On 12th November. C．On 21st November. ( ) 7．Where will the birthday party be? A．At Joe’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．In the park. ( ) 8．What time will the party begin? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. ( ) 9．What is Joe doing now? A．Cooking a cake. B．Cleaning his bedroom. C．Putting up balloons. ( ) 10．What is Kitty buying for Joe? A．A birthday card. B．An interesting hat. C．Balloons. Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】 五年级同学周末的活动丰富多彩，阅读他们的分享，选择正确答案。 Moments Posts Alice I usually visit my grandparents on Sundays. They live in the countryside. I often play chess with my grandpa. My grandma likes gardening, so we water flowers together. Sometimes we go for a walk in the forest near their home. The air is very fresh there. Peter Every Saturday, I go for an outing with my family. We take a map and go to Green Hill. My dad is reading the map now to find the way. My mom is collecting beautiful leaves. I am taking photos of the lake. It’s like a big diamond. We always have a good time. Kitty I often stay at home with my little sister on weekends. I am helping her make a model plane now. My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My dad is watching TV in the living room. In the evening, we read storybooks together. It’s a warm weekend. ( ) 11．What does Alice often do with her grandpa? A．Water flowers. B．Play chess. C．Go for a walk. ( ) 12．Where do Peter and his family go on Saturdays? A．Green Hill. B．The countryside. C．The forest. ( ) 13．What is Peter doing during the outing? A．Reading the map. B．Collecting leaves. C．Taking photos. ( ) 14．What is Kitty doing now? A．Cooking dinner. B．Making a model plane. C．Watching TV. ( ) 15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passages? A．Alice’s grandparents live in the city. B．Peter’s dad is reading the map during the outing. C．Kitty often goes out with her friends on weekends. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断下面句子是否与内容相符，相符的填 “T”，不相符的填 “F”。 Lily wants to be a lifeguard. She likes swimming very much. Every weekend, she goes to the beach with her dad. Now, they are at the beach. The sun is shining. Lily is swimming in the sea. Her dad is sitting on the sand and reading a book. A little boy is playing near the water. Suddenly, he falls into the sea. Lily sees him and swims fast to save him. She pulls the boy to the shore. The boy’s mom says, “Thank you! You are a brave girl.” Lily smiles and says, “I want to be a lifeguard in the future.” ( ) 16．Lily wants to be a pilot in the future. ( ) 17．Lily goes to the beach with her dad every weekend. ( ) 18．Now, Lily is sitting on the sand and reading. ( ) 19．A little boy falls into the sea suddenly. ( ) 20．Lily saves the little boy and is very brave. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Ms Wang is a doctor. She works in a hospital on Spring Street. She lives on Apple Street. Every morning, she walks along Apple Street and turns right at Grape Street. Then she walks straight and takes the underground at Park Station. She gets off at Spring Station and walks to the hospital. It takes her 40 minutes to get to work. Today, Ms Wang is going to the post office after work. She needs to send a letter. The post office is near the hospital. She walks along Spring Street and turns left. The post office is between the flower shop and the toy shop. ( ) 21．Ms Wang is a teacher. ( ) 22．Ms Wang lives on Apple Street. ( ) 23．Ms Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( ) 24．The post office is near the hospital. ( ) 25．Ms Wang needs to send a letter today. Passage 06 读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Tom has a good friend. His name is Jack. They are in the same class. Tom is clever, and Jack is clever too. They both like sport. Tom likes playing table tennis, and Jack likes playing football. After school, they often play sport together. Tom lives with his parents. Every evening, Tom is doing his homework in his bedroom. His mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. His dad is watching TV in the living room. Jack sometimes comes to Tom’s home. They do homework together and listen to music. ( ) 26．Tom and Jack are good friends. ( ) 27．Tom and Jack are in different classes. ( ) 28．Jack likes playing football. ( ) 29．Tom usually does his homework in the evening. ( ) 30．Jack never comes to Tom’s home. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Do you want to have a great birthday party with your friends? Follow these steps. First, decide the time and place. You can choose a Saturday afternoon, and your home is a perfect place. Second, invite your good friends. You can call them or make beautiful cards. Third, prepare things for the party. You need a birthday cake, some drinks and snacks. You can also prepare some interesting games. Fourth, enjoy the party. You can sing songs, play games and share the cake with your friends. Your friends will have a good time. 31．Have a ________________ party 32．Decide the ______ and place of the party 33．Choose a ______ afternoon and your home 34．Invite friends: Call them or make ______ cards 35．Prepare things: Buy cake, drinks, snacks and prepare ______ games Passage 08 阅读，完成任务。 Alice: Hi, Peter. What are you doing now? Peter: I’m looking at a map. I’m going for an outing with my family tomorrow. Alice: Where are you going? Peter: We’re going to Green Lake. It’s very beautiful. Alice: How do you get there? Peter: We will walk along Winter Road and turn left at Spring Road. Then we walk straight. Green Lake is on our right. Alice: Can I go with you? I want to see Green Lake. Peter: Sure! We can meet at the bus stop near your home at 9:00 a.m. Alice: Great! See you tomorrow. Peter: See you. 36.请根据对话逻辑，将下列句子按正确的先后顺序排列，在括号内填入 1-5 的序号（1 为第一句，5 为最后一句）。 ( ) Peter tells Alice the way to Green Lake. ( ) Alice asks Peter where he is going for the outing. ( ) Alice greets Peter and asks what he is doing now. ( ) Alice asks if she can go with Peter and wants to see Green Lake. ( ) Peter agrees and they plan to meet at 9:00 a.m. near Alice’s home. 37．照样子，选出与对话意思相符的单词或词组。 (1) Peter is ______ (looking at a map /watching TV) now. (2) Peter is going for an outing with his ______ (family /friends) tomorrow. (3) They are going to ______ (Green Hill / Green Lake). (4) To get to Green Lake, they need to turn ______ (left /right) at Spring Road. (5) They will meet at ______ (9:00 a.m./ 10:00 a.m.) near Alice’s home. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨学科·数学】 下面是 Alice 班上的同学上学方式的调查结果。看图，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 38．Twelve students come to school on foot. ( ) 39．Fifteen students come to school by bike. ( ) 40．Five students come to school by underground. ( ) 41．The number of students coming by bus is more than those coming on foot. ( ) 42．There are forty students in this class. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】这是五年级同学 Alice 参加生日派对的邀请卡。阅读邀请卡信息并完成下列任务。 Alice’s Birthday Party Invitation Name: Alice Birthday: 3rd October Party time: 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Party place: Alice’s home (No. 8 Grape Street) What to bring: A small interesting gift How to get there: Walk along Apple Street, turn left at Orange Street, then walk straight. You can see a hospital on your right. Alice’s home is next to the hospital. 43．Read and choose. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1. Alice’s birthday is on 3rd October. ( )2. The party will last for three hours. ( )3. Alice’s home is next to a flower shop. 44．Read and write. (1) Alice asks her friends to bring a small ______ gift to the party. (2) To get to Alice’s home, you can walk along Apple Street, turn ______ at Orange Street, then walk straight. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B　 2．B　 3．A　 4．B　 5．C 6．B　 7．A　 8．B　 9．B　 10．B 11．B　 12．A　 13．C　 14．B　 15．B 16．F　 17．T　 18．F　 19．T　 20．T 21．F　 22．T　 23．F　 24．T　 25．T 26．T　 27．F　 28．T　 29．T 30．F 31．great birthday　 32．time　 33．Saturday　 34．beautiful　 35．Interesting 36．3,2,1,4,5 37．(1) looking at a map　 (2) family　 (3) Green Lake　 (4) left　 (5) 9:00 a.m. 38．T　 39．F　 40．T　 41．T　 42．T 43．(1) T　(2) T　(3) F　 44．(1) interesting　(2) left $