专题03 句型 (期末专项训练) 五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

专题03句型（专项训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 知识汇总 【一】连词成句 【二】句型转换 【三】翻译题 【四】句子排序 【五】问答匹配 【六】补全文章 【七】补全对话 【题型六】新考法 知识点总结 一、按单元分核心句型 Unit 1 My future（谈论未来职业） 询问职业愿望：What do you want to be? 回答：I want to be + 职业（pilot/cook/teacher/taxi driver/singer/lifeguard）. 职业目的：I want to + 动词原形（fly a plane/help people/teach English/cook nice food/save people）. Unit 2 Going to school（谈论出行方式） 询问出行方式：How do you come to school? 回答：I come to school + 方式（on foot/by bus/by underground/by bike/by car）. 距离描述：I live far from/near + 地点（school/my home）. Unit 3 My birthday（谈论生日） 询问生日：When's your birthday? 回答：It's on + 日期（26th September/1st May/21st October）. 派对相关：Can you come to my birthday party? / What time does the party begin? Unit 4 Grandparents（谈论与祖父母的日常） 询问日常活动：What do you usually do with your grandparents? 回答：I usually/often/sometimes/never + 活动（play chess/visit them/go to the park/write emails）. Unit 5 Friends（谈论朋友与喜好） 描述班级：We are in the same/different class. 共同喜好：We both like + 事物（sport/animals/helping people/word games）. Unit 6 Family life（谈论家庭生活） 询问位置：Where are you/they? 回答：I'm/They're in + 地点（living room/bedroom/kitchen/bathroom）. 询问正在做的事：What are you/they doing? 回答：I'm/They're + 动词 - ing（doing homework/making a model plane/cooking dinner/washing hair）. Unit 7 At the beach（谈论海滩活动） 询问他人正在做的事：Is he/she/they + 动词 - ing（collecting shells/enjoying the sunshine/swimming）? 回答：Yes, he/she/they is/are./ No, he/she/they isn't/aren't. Unit 8 An outing（谈论远足活动） 描述正在做的事：We're + 动词 - ing（reading the map/finding the diamond/looking at the lake）. 询问物品位置：Where is the + 物品（map/key/diamond）? Unit 9 Around the city（谈论城市出行） 问路：How do I get to the + 地点（post office/flower shop/hospital/toy shop）? 指路：Walk along + 街道（Winter Street/Spring Street）. Turn left/right at + 街道. Unit 10 Wind（谈论风与活动） 描述风的状态：The wind is blowing gently/strongly. 描述事物状态：The flowers/windmill are/is moving softly/slowly/quickly. Unit 11 Water（谈论水的来源与用途） 询问来源：Where does water come from? 回答：It comes from the sea/rain/tap. 询问用途：How do we use water? 回答：We use water to + 动词原形（wash hands/grow crops/put out fires）. Unit 12 Fire（谈论消防安全） 安全提示：We must + 动词原形（be careful）. We mustn't + 动词原形（play with matches/smoke in the forest）. 二、高频语法（适配句型转换题） 1. 否定句 实义动词（want/come/play/use）：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形. 例：He doesn't want to be a singer. be 动词（is/are）：主语 + be + not. 例：They aren't collecting shells. 2. 一般疑问句 实义动词：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：Do you use water to wash vegetables? be 动词：Be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing？ 例：Is she cooking dinner? 3. 特殊疑问句 问职业：What + do/does + 主语 + want to be? 问方式：How + do/does + 主语 + come/go? 问时间：When + be + 主语's birthday? 问地点：Where + be + 主语 / 动词 - ing? 问正在做的事：What + be + 主语 + doing? 三、必背短语 on foot（步行）、by underground（乘地铁）、play chess（下棋）、visit grandparents（看望祖父母） do homework（做家庭作业）、collect shells（收集贝壳）、grow crops（种庄稼）、put out fires（灭火） be careful with（当心）、turn left/right（左转 / 右转）、walk along（沿着…… 走）、enjoy the sunshine（享受阳光） 一、连词成句。【专项训练 1．want, be, a, lifeguard, I, to (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 2．by, comes, underground, to, he, school (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3．birthday, on, 1st, my, is, May (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．with, I, often, grandparents, my, go, to, the, park (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．same, in, are, and, Peter, Joe, the, class (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 6．kitchen, in, is, cooking, Mum, dinner, the (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 7．she, shells, is, collecting, the, beach, at (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 8．to, the, how, get, do, post office, I (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 9．gently, is, blowing, the, wind (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 10．use, wash, we, to, water, clothes (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 11．with, play, mustn't, matches, we (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 12．reading, are, map, you, the, now (?) _____________________________________________________________________ 13．by, bike, to, goes, work, Dad (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 14．party, begin, three, the, at, o'clock, will (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 15．never, with, I, sport, play, grandparents, my (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 二、句型转换。 16．She wants to be a teacher. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________ 17．Are they collecting shells at the beach? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 18．We come to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 19．He usually plays chess with his grandpa. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________ 20．My birthday is on 21st October. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 21．They are washing their hands with water. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 22．Lucy lives near the school. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 23．Do you use water to grow crops? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 24．The wind is blowing strongly. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________ 25．He goes to the park with his friends on weekends. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 26．She is making a model plane in her bedroom. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 27．We must be careful with fire. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________ 28．They walk to school together. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 29．Does your mother cook dinner in the evening? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 30．The children are flying kites happily. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 三、翻译题。 31．她想成为一名厨师，因为她想做美味的食物。 She wants to be a __________, because she wants to cook nice food. 32．我们乘公共汽车去超市，要花一个小时。 We go to the supermarket by bus, and it takes an __________. 33．你的生日是什么时候？在 9 月 26 日。 __________ is your birthday? It's on 26th __________. 34．我和我的妹妹都喜欢动物，我们有时一起去动物园。 My sister and I __________ like animals. We sometimes go to the zoo together. 35．爸爸正在客厅里看电视，妈妈在厨房做饭。 Dad is watching TV in the __________, and Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 36．我们用谁来浇花和洗衣服。 We use water to water the flowers and __________ clothes. 37．在森林里我们不能吸烟，必须当心火灾。 We mustn't __________ in the forest. We must be careful with fire. 38．他们正在海滩上享受阳光，玩得很开心。 They are __________ the sunshine on the beach and having a good time. 39．【新情境・生活运用】去邮局要沿着春天大街走，在冬天大街左转就能看到它。 To get to the post office, walk along Spring Street and turn left at Winter Street, then you can __________ it. 40．【新考点・跨文化】在西方国家，人们通常在生日派对上当场打开礼物，而在中国，有时会之后打开。 In Western countries, people usually open gifts right away at birthday parties. In China, sometimes people open them __________. 四、句子排序。 41．将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A．It comes from the sea and the rain. B．Do you know where water comes from? C．We use it to wash hands, grow crops and put out fires. D．Yes, I do. E．What do we use water to do? F．That's right. Water is very useful. ( ) →( ) →( D )→( A ) →( ) →( ) →( F ) 42．给句子排序。 ( ) They are collecting shells and enjoying the sunshine. ( ) The Browns are on holiday in Sanya. ( ) Today is Saturday. It's a beautiful day. ( ) They go to the beach in the morning. ( ) They have a good time there. 五、问答匹配。 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语。 A．It's on 5th March. B．He wants to be a pilot. C．By bike. D．She's in the bathroom washing her hair. E．I usually play table tennis with them. ( ) 43．How do you come to school every day? ( ) 44．What does your brother want to be in the future? ( ) 45．When is your sister's birthday? ( ) 46．What do you usually do with your grandparents? ( ) 47．Where is your mother now? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．No, they aren't. They're reading maps. B．Yes, we do. C．It's between the flower shop and the hospital. D．He goes to work by underground. E．I'm doing my homework. F．We use it to cook food and clean the floor. ( ) 48．How does your father go to work? ( ) 49．What are you doing now? ( ) 50．Do you use water to wash vegetables? ( ) 51．Where is the toy shop? ( ) 52．Are they collecting shells? 六、【新考法・传统文化】选择合适的句子，补全文章。 A．People usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi on that day. B．It is a traditional festival in China. C．It usually comes in June. D．Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. E．Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan. 53．__________ It has a long history. 54．__________ People celebrate it to show their respect for him. 55．__________ The weather is usually hot and sunny. 56．__________ 57．__________ Many families get together to have a big dinner on that day. 七、【新考法】连词成句，补全对话。（注意大小写） A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: 58．______________________________________. （a, be, to, I, cook, want） A: 59．__________________________________ ? （usually, with, you, do, what, grandparents, your, do） B: 60._______________________________________________________. （chess, I, with, usually, play, grandpa, my） A: Where is your grandma now? B: 61._____________________________________________________ （kitchen, in, the, she, cooking, is, dinner） A: How does your father go to work? B:62.__________________________________________________________ （underground, by, he, goes）. It's fast. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．I want to be a lifeguard. 2．He comes to school by underground. 3．My birthday is on 1st May. 4．I often go to the park with my grandparents. 5．Peter and Joe are in the same class. 6．Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 7．Is she collecting shells at the beach? 8．How do I get to the post office? 9．The wind is blowing gently. 10．We use water to wash clothes. 11．We mustn't play with matches. 12．Are you reading the map now? 13．Dad goes to work by bike. 14．The party begins at three o'clock. 15．I never play sport with my grandparents. 16．She doesn't want to be a teacher. 17．No, they aren't. 18．Do you come to school by bike? 19．He doesn't usually play chess with his grandpa. 20．When is your birthday? 21．What are they doing with water? 22．Does Lucy live near the school? 23．Yes, we do. 24．Is the wind blowing strongly? 25．What does he do with his friends on weekends? 26．Where is she making a model plane? 27．We mustn't be careless with fire.（或 We don't have to be careful with fire. 注：mustn't 表示禁止，此处贴合语境）28．They come to school on foot together. 29．No, she doesn't. 30．What are the children doing happily? 31．cook 32．hour 33．when; September 34．both 35．living room 36．wash 37．smoke 38．enjoying 39．see 40．later 41．B→E→D→A→C→F） 42．4; 2; 1; 3; 5 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．E 47．D 48．D 49．E 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．I want to be a cook. 59．What do you usually do with your grandparents? 60．I usually play chess with my grandpa. 61．She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 62．He goes by underground. $