专题02 重点语法分类练习 (期末专项训练) 五年级英语上学期（牛津上海版三起）

专题02重点语法分类练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【语法考点一】现在进行时 【语法考点二】一般现在时 【语法考点三】一般将来时 【语法考点四】频度副词 【语法考点五】情态动词 【语法考点六】特殊疑问词 【语法考点七】介词 【语法考点八】名词与代词 【语法考点九】动词固定搭配 【语法考点一】一般现在时 （一）概念 表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在发生的动作，常与 now、look、listen 等词连用。 （二）句型结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他。 例：He is reading a book now.；They are collecting shells at the beach. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他。 例：She isn’t watching TV.；We aren’t playing football. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 例：—Is Paul collecting shells?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 例：—What are you doing?—I’m reading the map. （三）动词 - ing 变化规则 一般直接加 - ing（如 reading、collecting、playing）； 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing（如 writing、dancing）； 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加 - ing（如 running、swimming）。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．Look! The children ________ kites happily. The wind is blowing strongly. A．fly B．are flying C．Flew ( ) 2．—________ Kitty ________ her homework now? —Yes, she is. She usually does it in the evening. A．Is; doing B．Does; do C．Did; do ( ) 3．My parents ________ in the kitchen. They are cooking dinner for us. A．are B．are being C．are staying ( ) 4．It’s Earth Hour now. Many people ________ their lights. We ________ at the stars. A．turn off; are looking B．are turning off; look C．are turning off; are looking ( ) 5．—What ________ Peter and Paul ________? —They are swimming in the sea. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do 二、【新题型・图片理解】根据图片内容，用现在进行时补全句子。 6．The children are on an outing. They ________ ________ the map.7． 7.Mrs Brown is at the beach. She ________ ________ shells.8． 8.Alice is in the bathroom. She ________ ________ her hair.9． 9.Ben is in his bedroom. He ________ ________ a model plane.10． 10.The students are in the classroom. They ________ ________ about their future jobs. 【语法考点二】一般现在时 （一）概念 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词（usually、sometimes、often 等）连用，也用于表达客观事实或个人喜好。 （二）句型结构 be 动词句型 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 实义动词句型 肯定句：主语（三单）+ 动词三单形式 + 其他；主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他；主语（非三单）+ don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？Do + 主语（非三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1．Kitty ________ a pilot in the future. She ________ flying very much. A．want to be; like B．wants to be; likes C．wants be; likes ( ) 2．—________ your father usually ________ to work by bus? —Yes, he does. A．Do; go B．Does; go C．Does; goes ( ) 3．My birthday ________ on 5th October. I always ________ a party with my friends. A．is; have B．are; have C．is; has ( ) 4．Alice ________ not like playing football. She ________ playing volleyball. A．do; like B．does; likes C．does; like ( ) 5．—What ________ your mother do?—She ________ a cook. She makes nice food. A．do; is B．does; is C．does; are 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 6．Peter ________ (come) to school on foot every day. He lives near the school. 7．We ________ (not want) to be taxi drivers. We want to be doctors. 8．My sister ________ (have) a birthday party every year. It’s always interesting. 9．—________ your grandparents ________ (visit) you every weekend?—Yes, they do. 10．Tom ________ (not like) swimming. He ________ (like) playing chess with his grandpa. 【语法考点三】一般将来时 （一）概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 tomorrow、next week、soon、this weekend 等时间状语连用。教材中重点学习 “want to be” 表达未来职业愿望。 （二）句型结构 肯定句：主语 + want (s) to be + 职业名称 + 其他。/ 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I want to be a pilot.；She will fly a plane in the sky. 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t want to be + 职业名称 + 其他。/ 主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：He doesn’t want to be a cook.；They won’t go on holiday next month. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + want to be + 职业名称 + 其他？/ Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Do you want to be a teacher?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句：What + do/does + 主语 + want to be? / 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—What does she want to be?—She wants to be a doctor. 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—What ________ you want to be in the future? —I ________ to be a taxi driver. A．do; want B．will; want C．are; am ( ) 2．Kitty ________ want to be a singer because she isn’t good at singing. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t ( ) 3．—________ Alice want to teach English? —Yes, she does. She likes children. A．Do B．Will C．Does ( ) 4．My brother ________ to be a lifeguard. He is good at swimming. A．wants B．want C．will want ( ) 5．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ a birthday party with my friends. A．have B．will have C．am having 二、【新题型・表格补全】根据对话内容，补全下面的表格。 姓名 想要成为的职业 理由 6．Joe ________ He likes driving. 7．Alice teacher She wants to ________ ________. 8．Peter pilot He wants to ________ a plane in the sky. 9．Kitty doctor She wants to ________ people. 10．Sally cook She wants to ________ nice food. 三、【新题型・情景问答题】根据情景，用一般将来时提问或回答。 11．情景：你想知道汤姆未来想成为什么。 —What ________ you ________ to be in the future, Tom?—I want to be a fireman. 12．情景：你告诉同学你将来想成为一名厨师。 —I ________ to be a cook. I like cooking very much. 13．情景：你问莉莉是否想成为一名护士。 —________ you ________ to be a nurse, Lily?—No, I don’t. I want to be a teacher. 14．情景：你说你下周要去海边度假。 —I ________ ________ on holiday at the beach next week. 15．情景：你想知道彼得明天要做什么。 —What ________ you ________ tomorrow, Peter?—I will visit my grandparents.. 【语法考点四】频度副词 （一）概念 表示动作发生的频率，常见的有 usually、often、sometimes、always、never。 （二）用法 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词之后。例：I usually play chess with my grandpa.；She is always late for school. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1．Alice ________ plays table tennis with her grandparents. She likes sport very much. A．never B．often C．One ( ) 2．My parents ________ go shopping on Sundays. They are usually busy. A．always B．often C．Never ( ) 3．—How ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．often B．many C．Much ( ) 4．Peter ________ writes emails to his grandparents because they live in the UK. A．sometimes B．never C．Every ( ) 5．Kitty ________ helps old people cross the street. She is a kind girl. A．always B．now C．yesterday 二、用所给频度副词填空（可重复使用）。 usually often sometimes always never 6．I ________ walk to school because my home is near. 7．My father ________ goes to work by bus. Sometimes he drives his car. 8．It ________ rains in winter here. So we can’t make a snowman often. 9．She ________ plays sport after school. She likes swimming and running. 10．Tom ________ eats fast food. It’s not healthy.. 【语法考点五】情态动词（should/must） （一）概念 should：表示 “应该”，用于提出建议、劝告。 must：表示 “必须”，语气比 should 更强，用于表达责任、义务或禁令。 （二）句型结构 肯定句：主语 + should/must + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：We should save water.；We must be careful with fire. 否定句：主语 + shouldn’t/mustn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：You shouldn’t waste water.；You mustn’t play with matches. 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．We ________ save water. Water is very useful. A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t ( ) 2．You ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．Should ( ) 3．Farmers ________ use water to grow crops. So we shouldn’t waste water. A．must B．should C．Need ( ) 4．We ________ be quiet in the library. A．should B．mustn’t C．Can ( ) 5．You ________ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must 二、用 should 或 must 的适当形式填空。 6．We ________ (not) smoke in the forest. It can cause fire. 7．Firemen ________ use water to put out fires. 8．You ________ wash your hands before meals. It’s good for your health. 9．We ________ (not) waste water. We should reuse it. 10．Children ________ (not) play near fires at home. 三、【新题型・情景应用题】根据情景，用情态动词给出建议或表达禁令。 11．情景：你看到有人在公园里乱扔垃圾，你会说： You ________ ________ litter in the park. 12．情景：你想建议同学多读书，你会说： You ________ read more books. It’s good for your study. 13．情景：你看到一个小孩在玩火柴，你会说： You ________ ________ play with matches. It’s dangerous. 14．情景：你想建议妈妈多喝水，你会说： Mum, you ________ drink more water every day. 15．情景：老师告诉学生必须按时完成作业，老师会说： You ________ finish your homework on time. .【语法考点六】特殊疑问词 （一）用法 what：询问事物、职业、动作等（如 What do you want to be? / What are you doing?）。 when：询问时间（如 When’s your birthday? / When did you go to the park?）。 how：询问方式、感受、距离等（如 How do you come to school? / How was your holiday?）。 where：询问地点（如 Where do you live? / Where is the post office?） 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—________ do you come to school? —I come to school by bus. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 2．—________ is your birthday? —It’s on 26th September. A．When B．What C．How ( ) 3．—________ do you want to be in the future? —I want to be a doctor. A．Where B．What C．Who ( ) 4．—________ is the post office? —It’s between the flower shop and the hospital. A．What B．When C．Where ( ) 5．—________ are you doing? —I’m reading a storybook. A．What B．How C．Where 二、【新题型・表格补全题】根据答语，填写对应的特殊疑问词。 特殊疑问词 答语 6．________ I want to be a pilot. 7．________ I come to school on foot. 8．________ My birthday is on 1st October. 9．________ The post office is on Spring Street. 10．________ I’m doing my homework. 三、【新题型・情景问答题】根据情景，用合适的特殊疑问词提问。 11．情景：你想知道对方的生日是什么时候。 —________ is your birthday?—It’s on 5th June. 12．情景：你想知道对方如何去上学。 —________ do you come to school?—I come to school by bike. 13．情景：你想知道对方想成为什么。 —________ do you want to be in the future?—I want to be a teacher. 14．情景：你想知道对方现在在做什么。 —________ are you doing now?—I’m watching TV. 15．情景：你想知道花店在哪里。 —________ is the flower shop?—It’s next to the toy shop. 【语法考点七】介词（时间/方式/方位） （一）时间介词 in：用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（如 in 2024、in October、in summer、in the morning）。 on：用于具体日期、星期、节日（如 on 12th March、on Sunday、on Christmas Day）。 at：用于具体时刻、固定搭配（如 at 7:00、at night、at weekends）。 （二）方式介词 by：用于交通工具（如 by bus、by bike、by car、by underground）。 on foot：步行（固定搭配）。 （三）方位介词 in：在…… 里面（如 in the classroom、in the kitchen）。 on：在…… 上面（如 on the desk、on the wall）。 under：在…… 下面（如 under the tree、under the chair）。 between：在…… 中间（如 between the two buildings）。 next to：紧挨着（如 next to the post office）。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．We have English class ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．At ( ) 2．—How do you come to school? —I come to school ________ foot. A．by B．on C．In ( ) 3．My birthday is ________ 5th June. I will have a party. A．in B．on C．At ( ) 4．The post office is ________ the flower shop and the hospital. A．between B．next to C．In ( ) 5．She goes to work ________ bus every day. A．by B．on C．in 二、选择合适的介词填空（in/on/at/by/between/next to）。 6．We will have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. 7．He goes to school ________ bike because his home is far. 8．The bank is ________ the restaurant. They are next to each other. 9．I get up ________ 6:30 every morning. 10．There is a park ________ the two schools. 【语法考点七】介词（时间/方式/方位） （一）时间介词 in：用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上（如 in 2024、in October、in summer、in the morning）。 on：用于具体日期、星期、节日（如 on 12th March、on Sunday、on Christmas Day）。 at：用于具体时刻、固定搭配（如 at 7:00、at night、at weekends）。 （二）方式介词 by：用于交通工具（如 by bus、by bike、by car、by underground）。 on foot：步行（固定搭配）。 （三）方位介词 in：在…… 里面（如 in the classroom、in the kitchen）。 on：在…… 上面（如 on the desk、on the wall）。 under：在…… 下面（如 under the tree、under the chair）。 between：在…… 中间（如 between the two buildings）。 next to：紧挨着（如 next to the post office）。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．We have English class ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．At ( ) 2．—How do you come to school? —I come to school ________ foot. A．by B．on C．In ( ) 3．My birthday is ________ 5th June. I will have a party. A．in B．on C．At ( ) 4．The post office is ________ the flower shop and the hospital. A．between B．next to C．In ( ) 5．She goes to work ________ bus every day. A．by B．on C．in 二、选择合适的介词填空（in/on/at/by/between/next to）。 6．We will have a picnic ________ Sunday afternoon. 7．He goes to school ________ bike because his home is far. 8．The bank is ________ the restaurant. They are next to each other. 9．I get up ________ 6:30 every morning. 10．There is a park ________ the two schools 【语法考点八】名词与代词 （一）名词 可数名词复数：一般加 - s（如 books、pens、shells）；以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 - es（如 buses、boxes）；以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es（如 cities、families）；不规则变化（如 children、men、women）。 名词所有格：单数名词直接加’s（如 Peter’s book、Kitty’s bag）；复数名词以 s 结尾加’（如 the students’ classroom）；不以 s 结尾加’s（如 children’s toys）。 （二）代词 人称代词：主格（I、you、he、she、it、we、they），宾格（me、you、him、her、it、us、them）。 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my、your、his、her、its、our、their），后面接名词；名词性物主代词（mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs），后面不接名词。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．There are many ________ on the beach. The children are collecting them. A．shell B．shells C．Shelles ( ) 2．This is ________ bag. ________ is pink and white. A．Kitty’s; It B．Kitty; She C．Kitty’s; She ( ) 3．—Whose books are these?—They are ________. A．our B．ours C．We ( ) 4．The ________ are playing in the park. They are happy. A．child B．childs C．Children ( ) 5．This is ________ family photo. ________ parents are in the picture. A．my; My B．me; My C．my; I 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．There are three ________ (child) in the park. They are flying kites. 7．This is ________ (Peter) desk. There are many books on it. 8．—Whose pencils are these?—They are ________ (I). 9．The ________ (woman) are talking in the living room. 10．________ (She) favourite colour is orange. 三、【新题型・情景应用题】根据情景，用名词所有格或代词填空。 11．情景：你想介绍这是莉莉的书包。 This is ________ bag. It’s very nice. 12．情景：你想告诉同学这些是你们的书。 These books are ________. 13．情景：你想描述孩子们的玩具在桌子上。 The ________ toys are on the table. 14．情景：你想知道这是谁的铅笔。 —Whose pencil is this?—It’s ________ (he). 15．情景：你想介绍这是我爸爸的汽车。 This is my ________ car. He drives it to work every day. 【语法考点九】动词固定搭配 （一）常见搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事） like doing sth.（喜欢做某事） use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事） help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事） have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心） go + 动名词（如 go swimming、go shopping、go fishing） play + 球类 / 棋类（如 play football、play chess）；play + the + 乐器（如 play the piano） 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．I want ________ a pilot. I like flying planes. A．to be B．be C．Being ( ) 2．She likes ________ table tennis with her friends after school. A．play B．playing C．Plays ( ) 3．We use water ________ our hands and wash vegetables. A．wash B．washing C．to wash ( ) 4．They help old people ________ the street. A．cross B．crossing C．to crossing ( ) 5．My family will go ________ this weekend. We want to buy some new clothes. A．shop B．shopping C．shops 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 6．He wants ________ (be) a doctor. He wants to help people. 7．She likes ________ (read) storybooks before bedtime. 8．Farmers use water ________ (grow) crops. 9．We help our parents ________ (do) housework every weekend. 10．They are having fun ________ (play) on the beach. 三、将下列动词搭配与对应的含义匹配。 动词搭配 含义 11．want to be a teacher A．喜欢踢足球 12．like playing football B．想要成为一名教师 13．use water to cook C．帮助老人过马路 14．help old people cross the street D．用水果做沙拉 15．make salad with fruit E．用水做饭 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 【语法考点一】现在进行时） 一、单选题：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 二、图片理解：6.are reading 7.is collecting 8.is washing 9.is making 10.are talking 【语法考点二】一般现在时 一、单选题：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6.comes 7.don’t want 8.has 9.Do; visit 10.doesn’t like; likes 【语法考点三】一般将来时 一、单选题：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、表格补全：6.taxi driver 7.teach English 8.fly 9.help 10.cook 三、情景问答：11.do; want 12.want 13.Do; want 14.will go 15.will; do 【语法考点四】频度副词 一、单选题：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、填空：6.usually 7.often 8.sometimes 9.often 10.never 【语法考点五】情态动词（should/must） 一、单选题：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、填空：6.mustn’t 7.must 8.should 9.shouldn’t 10.mustn’t 三、情景应用：11.shouldn’t litter 12.should 13.mustn’t play 14.should 15.must 【语法考点六】特殊疑问词 一、单选题：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、表格补全：6.What 7.How 8.When 9.Where 10.What 三、情景问答：11.When 12.How 13.What 14.What 15.Where 【语法考点七】介词（时间 / 方式 / 方位） 一、单选题：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、填空：6.on 7.by 8.next to 9.at 10.between 【语法考点八】名词与代词 一、单选题：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 二、填空：6.children 7.Peter’s 8.mine 9.women 10.Her 三、情景应用：11.Lily’s 12.ours 13.children’s 14.his 15.father’s 【语法考点九】动词固定搭配 一、单选题：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、填空：6.to be 7.reading 8.to grow 9.do 10.playing 三、句子匹配：11.B 12.A 13.E 14.C 15.D $