内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 5 There is a big bed
人教PEP五上
语音:
字母组合ai 在单词中发/eɪ/ 音, 例: rainy rainbow paint wait
字母组合ay在单词中发/eɪ/ 音, 例: say way birthday Monday
重点单词:
clock 时钟; 钟 live 住; 居住
plant 植物 nature 自然界; 大自然
bottle 瓶子 there(表示存在或发生)
bike 自行车; 脚踏车 house 房屋; 房子; 住宅
photo 照片; 相片 lot 大量; 许多
front 正面 flower 花; 花朵
between 在……中间 move 搬家
above 在(或向) ……上面 dirty 肮脏的
beside 在旁边(附近) mouse 老鼠
behind 在(或向) ……后面 grandparent祖父; 祖母; 外祖父; 外祖母
everywhere 处处; 到处 their 他们的; 她们的; 它们的
重点短语:
many pictures 许多图片 look cool 看起来酷
beside the bed 在床旁边 very well 非常好
water bottle 水瓶 near the nature park 在自然公园附近
on the plate 在盘子里 move into an old house 搬进旧房子
in front of 在……前面 fly over 飞过
lots of 大量; 许多 be late for school 上学迟到
so many 这么多
重点句型:
1.There is a big bed.
(这里)有张大床。
2.There is a nice photo, too.
(这里)还有一张好看的照片。
3.My computer is here on the desk.
我的计算机在这里,在书桌上。
4.There are so many pictures here.
这里有这么多幅画。
5.They're my grandmother's plants.
它们是我奶奶的植物。
6.—Where is the ball? —It's in front of the dog.
—球在哪儿?—它在狗的前面。
7.My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.
我的祖父母在他们房子前面有一个花园。
8.There is a clock and a plant in my room.
在我的房间里有一个钟表和一盆植物。
重点解析:
1. 表达某处有某人或某物的句型:
There is a big bed.
(这里)有张大床。
句型结构:
There is/are + 人/ 物(+地点状语) .
2.感叹句句型:
What a nice photo! 多么好看的一张照片啊!
句型结构:
What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!
3.表达某人在某地有某物的句型:
My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.
我的祖父母在他们房子前面有一个花园。
句型结构:
主语+ have/has + 某物+ 某地.
4. 询问某物在哪里的句型及答语:
—Where is the ball? —It's in front of the dog.
—球在哪儿?—它在狗的前面。
句型结构:
—Where is/are + 主语? —It's/They're+ 表示地点的介词短语。
5.there be 句型:
There is a clock and a plant in my room.
在我的房间里有一个钟表和一盆植物。
解析:
在there be句型中,be动词的形式要和其后第一个主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。如果be动词后的第一个主语是名词单数形式或不可数名词,be动词用is;如果be动词后的 第一个主语 是名词复数形式,be 动词用are。
易错练习:
1、 根据图片提示填写单词或短语,完成句子。
1. The mouse is _________ the two boxes.
2. The mouse is _________ the box.
3. The mouse is _________ the box.
4. The mouse is _________ the box.
5. The mouse is _________ the box.
6.There are many birds flyings _________he sea.
7. There is a ____________ under the desk.
8. This is my new _________.
9. There is a _______ under the chair.
10. I see a _______ on the wall.
2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 . My sister can dance very ______ (good). well
2 . Look at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).
3 . There are ____ (lot) of flowers in the park.
4 . They are my ____ (grandmother) plants.
5 . —Your room is really nice.—____ (thank).
6 . There ______ (be) a bike and some trees in front of the house.
7 . Are there _____ (some) tall buildings in the park?
8 . My grandmother _________ (have) a garden.
9 . The rooms _________ (be) dirty.
10. My ______________ (grandparent) have a cute dog.
11. There are some small _________ (house) in the park.
12. Look! There are so many tall trees in ______ (they) school.
13. There is a beautiful ______ (flower) on the little girl’s head.
三、按要求完成句子。
1 . The ball is above the dog. (就划线部分提问)
________is the ball?
2 . There are some plants in my room. (改为否定句)
There________ ________plants in my room.
3 . There are some flowers in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
________in the classroom?
4 . There is a photo on the wall. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ photos on the wall.
5 . There are some trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ trees in the park?
6 . There is a sofa and a clock in the living room. (改为否定句)
There________ a sofa________a clock in the living room.
7 . What’s on the desk? (用a bottle写答句)
__________________________________________
8 . Is the cat in front of the tree? (做肯定回答)
________, it ________.
9 . desk, on, here, computer, the, My, is (.)(连词成句)
__________________________________________
10 . father, well, can, very, draw, my (.)(连词成句)
__________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1 . —You look cool! —________
A.OK B.Oh, no C.Thank you
( ) 2. —What’s in the room? —There ________ a plant and a water bottle.
A.is B.am C.are
( ) 3 . ________a nice photo!
A.How B.What C.What’s
( ) 4 . —What do you see in________room? —I see a bed and a desk.
A.Sarah B.John’s C.Mike’s parents’
( ) 5. My grandparents can________ very well.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( ) 6. We have a garden________our house.
A. in the front of B. over C. in front of
( ) 7. Your new room________ nice!
A. look B. are C. looks
( ) 8. There are________ plants in our school.
A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot
( ) 9. There are six ________in the picture.
A. cats B. monkey C. dog
( ) 10. —________ is in your schoolbag? —________is a pen in it.
A. What; There B. Where; There C. How; It
参考答案:
一、
1.between 2.beside 3.in front of 4.on 5.behind 6.above
7.water bottle 8.bike 9.plant 10.clock
二、
1. well 2. are sleeping 3. lots 4. grandmother's 5.Thanks
6.is 7. any 8. has 9. are 10. grandparents 11.houses 12.their 13.flower
三、
1.Where 2.aren't any 3.What's 4.There are some
5.Are there any 6.isn't;or 7.There is a bottle on the desk. 8.Yes;is
9.My computer is here on the desk.
10.My father can draw very well.
四、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
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