2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 5The weather and us 人教PEP 四上 （新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5知识清单系统梳理了“天气与生活”主题内容，涵盖语音规则、核心词汇、重点短语及功能句型，通过“语音-词汇-短语-句型-解析”的模块式架构，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以分类呈现和梯度练习构建知识体系，如重点解析中对“询问天气句型结构”的详细拆解，标注“What's the weather like in+地点”的核心框架，培养学生语言能力。易错练习设计图文结合题和句型转换题，如“根据图片补全天气对话”，帮助学生在情境中运用语言，提升思维品质。学生可自主检测薄弱点，教师可据此精准开展复习教学，提高课堂效率。

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5　The weather and us 人教PEP四上 语音： 1.字母组合th发/ð/ 音，例：these 这些 they 他们 there 在那里 2.字母组合th发/θ/ 音，例：thank感谢 think 认为 thin 瘦的 重点单词： weather 天气 speak 说话；发言 sunny阳光充足的 bad 令人不快的；坏的 windy 多风的 tomorrow在明天 cloudy 多云的 closed 关闭的 hot 热的 film 电影 cold 冷的 fly 操纵(飞行器等) ；飞 rainy 阴雨的 kite 风筝 snowy 多雪的 snowman 雪人 cool 凉爽的 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 warm 温暖的 swim 游泳 rain 下雨；雨 Sydney 悉尼 重点短语： quite sunny 大晴天 too bad 太糟糕 have fun 玩得愉快 a good idea 一个好主意 play basketball 打篮球 go to the library 去图书馆 make a card 制作卡片 strong wind 强风 fly a kite 放风筝 heavy rain 大雨 see a film 看电影 heavy snow 大雪 make a snowman 堆雪人 on the grass在草地上 water the flowers 浇花 play in the snow 在雪里玩耍 play football 踢足球 have a snowball fight 打雪仗 go to the park 去公园 play in the rain 在雨中玩耍 read some books 读一些书 wear raincoats 穿雨衣 stay at home 待在家 重点句型： 1. —Hello! Mark speaking. —Hi, Mark! This is John. —你好! 我是马克。—嗨,马克!我是约翰。 2. —What's the weather like in Sydney? —Well, it's sunny today. —悉尼的天气怎么样?—噢,今天是晴天。 3.—Is it hot? —No, it isn't. It's 21 degrees. —天气热吗? —不热。这里21度。 4.—What's the weather like in Beijing? —It's cold and snowy. —北京的天气怎么样? —冷并且有雪。 5.That's not bad. It's only two degrees in Beijing. 那还不错。北京只有两度。 6.John, it's raining now. 约翰,现在下雨了。 7.We can't play basketball in the park. 我们不能在公园打篮球了。 8.It's OK. We can go to the library. 没关系。我们可以去图书馆。 9.Let's go and see a film. 我们一起去看电影吧。 10.On sunny days, we can play basketball. 在晴朗的日子里,我们可以打篮球。 11.On snowy days, we can make a snowman. 在多雪的日子里,我们可以堆雪人。 12.It's hot and sunny here. 这里很热,是个大晴天。 13.Their children swim in the pool. 他们的孩子在泳池里游泳。 重点解析： 1.询问某地天气情况及回答： —What's the weather like in Beijing? —It's cold and snowy. —北京的天气怎么样? —冷并且有雪。 解析：这是询问某地的天气的句子。回答用“It's+表示天气的词汇 (windy, sunny, raining, snowing).”。 句型结构： —What's the weather like in+ 地点? —It's+ 表示天气的形容词. 2. 询问天气的一般疑问句及回答： —Is it hot? —No, it isn't. It's 21 degrees. —天气热吗? —不热。这里21度。 解析：这是询问天气是否……的问句及其回答。 句型结构： —Is it+ 表示天气的形容词(+ 其他)? —Yes, it is. /No, it isn't. 表示温度是多少度的句子结构:It's+数字+degree(s). 3. 表示在某种天气的日子,“我们”可以做某事的句子： On sunny days, we can play basketball. 在晴朗的日子里,我们可以打篮球。 句型结构： “On+表示天气的形容词+days, we can+动词(短语)原形(+地点).” 易错练习： 一、根据图片和首字母提示，写单词或短语，补全句子或对话。 1. — What's the weather like today? — It's________. 2. — Is it cloudy?—________ , it ________. 3. — Can I go outside and play football? — Yes, you________. It's________and ________. 4. —What's the w________like today?— It's sunny. 5. —How old is your sister?—She is t_______ years old. 6. —Is she your sister?—Yes. She is tall and t________. 7. —Are you t________?—No, I am just hot. 8. But we can ________ ________ ________ at home.  9. On rainy days, we can’t ________ ________.  10. It’s snowy. We can________ ________ ________.  11. It’s windy. Let’s ________ ________ ________.  2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's hot and________ (sun) today. 2. I t is cool and________ (rain) in London. 3. Chinese people are________ (friend). 4. Look at the________(cloud) in the sky. The weather is________(cloud) today. 5. The little dog is so ________ (love). 6. It's two degrees. We________ (can) eat ice cream. 7. It's________ (rain) now. 8. There are many new________ (film) on. 9. Lily can________ (play) football. 10. It's sunny in Sydney. It's 30________ (degree) . 11. On sunny ________ (day) , we play games together. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. What's the weather like in London?(同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ in London? 2. It's cold and snowy in Harbin. (对画线部分提问) _________ the weather _________ in Harbin? 3.Can I make a snowman? (肯定回答) _________,you _________. 4. It’s sunny. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_________ _________ sunny. —_________, it_________. 5. Those storybooks are theirs. (改为同义句) Those are_________ _________. 6. I can swim outside. (变为一般疑问句) _________ _________swim outside? fly, we, a, can, kite, days, on, windy (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 8. make, On, we, a, can, snowman, days, snowy (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 9. sunny, On, we, play, can, days, basketball (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 10. together, have, We, fun (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's the weather like________Beijing? —It's cool. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. —The weather in Shanghai is snowy. ________Guangzhou? —It's sunny. A. What's B. What C. How about ( ) 3. It's fun to________to the park. A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 4. —It's sunny in Sydney.________Beijing? —It's rainy in Beijing. A. How many B. How about C. How cold ( ) 5. Mike can ________English well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 6. —Hello! Mark speaking! —Hi, Mark. ________Jack. A. It is B. This is C. You are (　 　) 7.—What's the weather like today?　—It's________and snowy.  A.hot B.warm C.cold (　 　) 8.Let's go to the cinema (电影院). I want to see a ________.  A.film B.films C.weather ( ) 9. —What________the weather________in Zhengzhou? —It's rainy. A. is; it B. does; like C. is; like ( ) 10. —There is heavy________. —Yes. It is________now. A. rainy; rainy B. rain; raining C. rain; rain ( ) 11. —Is it hot today? —________. It is 30 degrees today. A. Yes, it is B. It is cool C. No, it isn't 参考答案： 一、 1.snowy 2.No;it isn’t 3.can; sunny;warm 4.weather 5.three 6.thin 7.thirsty 8.see a film 9.play basketball 10.make a snowman 11.fly a kite 二、 1.sunny 2.rainy 3.friendly 4.clouds;cloudy 5.lovely 6.can’t 7.raining 8.films 9.play 10.degrees 11.days 三、 1.How’s the weather 2.What’s;like 3.Yes;can 4.Is it;No; isn’t 5.their storybooks 6.Can you 7. We can fly a kite on windy days. 8. On snowy days we can make a snowman. 9. On sunny days we can play basketball. 10.We have fun together. 四、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $