Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？检测卷 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？ 单元拔尖检测 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. ( ) 1. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ( ) 2. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn? ① Smoke. ② Have a free breakfast. ③ Park their car for free. ④ Feed their dog. ⑤ Surf the Internet for free. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ ( ) 3. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. B [成都中考改编] From: Laura To: Irene; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:13 Hi girls! Right, we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up... Are you both still up for going away together somewhere? July is no good for me because I’m working but I can do August. Is August good for you two? We talked about somewhere hot and sunny, didn’t we? But where?! From: Irene To: Laura; Shirley Sent: 3 June 11:18 I am definitely still interested in going away together! How about Greece? I was looking at my friend’s photos today and they look great. I can’t do August because I’m going to Rome, but I might be free at the start of September. Shirley, what are your plans? From: Shirley To: Irene; Laura Sent:3 June 14:12 Oh, Greece is a great idea! I’m going to visit friends in Denmark in July, but the first week of September is good for me. Laura, can you do September? Let’s get together next week to plan it. So excited! From: Laura To: Irene: Shirley Sent:3 June 14:22 Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece! Wow, beautiful country, interesting history, delicious food... We’re going to have such a good time! Let’s discuss the details next week! ( ) 4. What is Laura worried about? A. She has to work in July. B. The weather will turn hot soon. C. She and her friends can’t travel together. D. The trip to Rome will be canceled. ( ) 5. Why does Irene suggest Greece? A. The weather there is cool. B. She will stay nearby then. C. Her friend’s photos interest her. D. She has been to Greece before. ( ) 6. What have the girls agreed to do in the end? A. Go to Greece in September. B. Discuss where to go this week. C. Visit friends in Denmark in July. D. Visit Rome in August together. ( ) 7. What’s the best subject for the group email? A. Holiday plans. B. Favorite countries. C. Free time activities. D. Different hobbies. C Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream of making some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. ( ) 8. What did the writer first want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. ( ) 9. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because she thought teaching was boring. B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D. Because her parents were doctors. ( ) 10. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大 ( ) 11. What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A. She plays games with her friends. B. She studies hard and reads more science books. C. She watches TV every day. D. She joins a lot of clubs. D If you have a big “bucket list” of places you have always wanted to see, choosing a holiday place might be easy. However, sometimes you might feel like you need a vacation, but have no idea where to go. There are more choices than ever before. So how do you decide on just one place? To help you with this, think about the following things. The first thing is probably the most important. That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on. You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday. Do you want to rest and do as little as possible, perhaps by a pool or on a beach? Or would you like to do outdoor activities, or go sightseeing? Weather is also another important factor (因素). For example, you may not want to do a lot of sightseeing in the south of Europe in the middle of summer because it’s very hot! How much time you have for a holiday is also important, especially when you’re traveling a long way. If you have two weeks away from work, you may not want to spend four of the days traveling or dealing with jet lag (时差)! And think about your accommodation (住宿). Do you need a place that offers food, or are you happy cooking for yourself or eating in restaurants? What’s more, don’t forget about safety (安全). You should make sure it’s safe to travel around the place. And also be careful when you are alone or with your children. The things above may help you choose your holiday place. So, pick the right place and enjoy yourself! ( ) 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Time you’ll enjoy. B. Weather you’ll have. C. Money you’ll spend. D. Accommodation you’ll find. ( ) 13. How many things are talked about when choosing a holiday place in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 14. If you have two weeks away from work, and love outdoor sports, which of the following trips is the best for you? A. A ten-day water-sport trip to Hainan. B. A two-week rest on the beach in Qingdao. C. A four-day rock-climbing trip to the USA. D. A one-week sightseeing in the south of Europe. ( ) 15. Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1…) A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ② / ③④⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤ 第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 16._______ According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year on year. 17._______ Some young people who have little time for themselves only stay at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “18._______ ” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 19._______ And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “20._______ It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A. They can offer more real and natural experiences. B. It means that travelers now have more chances. C. Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much. D. Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. E. “Reverse tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China. F. Travelers have been avoiding popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people prefer beautiful mountains for travelling, while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 21 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 22 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 23 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 24 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into mountains teaches you how to go 25 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 26 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or riding animals was the only way back then. 27 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 28 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 29 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 30 troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. ( ) 21. A. story B. history C. situation D. importance ( ) 22. A. sadly B. easily C. carefully D. correctly ( ) 23. A. invite B. surprise C. interview D. understand ( ) 24. A. more open B. narrower C. easier D. harder ( ) 25. A. climbing B. boating C. dancing D. shopping ( ) 26. A. different B. exciting C. difficult D. fantastic ( ) 27. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover ( ) 28. A. food B. hotels C. clothes D. transport ( ) 29. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 30. A. learn about B. hear about C. worry about D. talk about 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young student, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 31._______ (win) the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of 32._______ (good) students in your class. Once you have a dream, how do you deal 33._______ it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that 34._______ (make) your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not good at some school 35._______ (subject), or that it is difficult for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do 36._______ (be) not to forget what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling 37._______ (you) what you want every day and then your dream will be realized faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small ones. Without dreams, you won’t make a 38._______ (decide) to learn more skills and find new interests. You must also never give up your dream. It is not easy 39._______ (realize) your dream because there will be a lot of difficulties on the road. 40._______, the biggest difficulty is that you need to decide what is the most important. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching the Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there needs to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: The environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving the Earth’s problems first? 41. According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20 分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 要来中国旅游。请根据以下提示信息给他写一封信介绍你的家乡招远，并邀请他来游玩。不少于80 词。 提示信息：1. 招远的地理位置：位于山东省； 2. 丰富的黄金文化，号称“中国金都”，黄金历史博物馆； 3. 美丽的罗山国家森林公园； 4. 享受温泉和招远的美食。 提示词汇：黄金文化：gold culture 中国金都：Gold Capital of China 罗山国家森林公园：Luoshan National Forest Park 徒步的小路：hiking trails 温泉：hot springs ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 单元拔尖检测 答案速查 1—3 CDB 4—7 CCAA 8—11 BCAB 12—15 CDAA 16—20 EDFAB 21—25 DBDAA 26—30 CBDBC 第一部分 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文介绍了格林一家旅行前所选酒店的信息对比。 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date Wednesday, July 9; Check-out Date Sunday, July 13” 可知是4 晚，故选C。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“Free breakfast” “Free parking” 及“Free Wi-Fi” 可知，可以在Holiday Inn 做②③⑤，故选D。 3. B 细节理解题。Happy Family Hotel 的价格为2040 欧元比Holiday Inn 的2400 欧元便宜。故选B。 B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Laura、Irene 和Shirley 三人讨论暑期旅行计划的过程，最终决定九月初一起去希腊旅行。 4. C 细节理解题。根据“we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up” 可知，Laura 担心不提前计划会订不到假期行程，即本质上是担心无法一起旅行。“She has to work in July”是她无法在七月出行的原因，而非担忧的核心。故选C。 5. C 细节理解题。根据“I was looking at my friend’s photos today and they look great.”可知，Irene 因朋友的照片而对希腊感兴趣。故选C。 6. A 细节理解题。根据“but I might be free at the start of September”、“the first week of September is good for me”和“Yes, I can do the first week of September. Greece!”可知，三人最终计划九月去希腊。故选A。 7. A 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，邮件主题围绕假期旅行计划展开，最贴合的标题是选项A“假期计划”。故选A。 C【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 8. B 细节理解题。根据“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 9. C 细节理解题。根据“I was deeply attracted by how doctors ... from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 10. A 词义猜测题。根据“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...” 以及“It seemed so amazing to me.”，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 11. B 细节理解题。根据“To make my dream come true...attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个度假地点。 12. C 代词指代题。根据“That is how much you want to spend. It will decide what sort of trip to go on.”可知，你想花多少钱将决定你进行什么样的旅行，故推出画线单词It 指代你要花的钱。故选C。 13. D 细节理解题。根据“That is how much you want to spend.” “You will also need to think about what you want from your holiday.” “Weather is also another important factor (因素).”“How much time you have for a holiday is also important” “And think about your accommodation (住宿).”及“don’t forget about safety (安全)”可知，在选择度假地点时，需要考虑六个因素：花费、你想在旅行中得到什么、天气、时间、住宿和安全问题。故选D。 14. A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果你有两周的时间，你可能不想在盛夏去欧洲南部观光，因为那里很热，你可能不想花四天时间在路上或处理时差，故推出“海南十天水上运动之旅”最适合喜爱户外运动人士的两周的假期。故选A。 15. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题 “如何决定一个目的地”，第二、三、四段分别讲述需要考虑的事情，第五段总结全文。故选A。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 16~20 EDFAB 第二部分 第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 21. D 根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 22. B 根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到它们。故选B。 23. D 根据“After spending time...about their culture.” 可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 24. A 根据“you can learn so much about their culture” 可知，此处应该表示了解很多关于其他地方的文化会使你们的思维更加开阔。故选A。 25. A 根据“going into mountains...”可知，进入山 区教你如何爬山。故选A。 26. C 根据“It often took too much time...the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是困难的。故选C。 27. B 根据“It often took too much time...the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 28. D 根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式很快到达很远的地方。故选D。 29. B 因“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 30. C 根据“you can travel to any corner ... like languages and distance”及句意可知，此处考查worry about “担心”。故选C。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作为年轻学生都会有梦想，梦想有大有小，并介绍了实现梦想的方法。 31. winningsuch as 比如，as 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，故填winning。 32. the best“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，good 的最高级是best，故填the best。 33. withdeal with“处理”，故填with。 34. making此处是动名词短语作主语，故填making。 35. subjectssome 表示 “一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，subject 是可数名词，故填subjects。 36. is主语是The first thing，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用is。故填is。 37. yourself根据语境可知，这里是告诉自己想要什么，故填yourself。 38. decisionmake a decision 做决定，故填decision。 39. to realizeIt is + 形容词+to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的，故填to realize。 40. However前面提到实现梦想不容易，因为途中有很多困难，这里说最大的困难是什么，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 第三部分 第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 41. Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 42. Three./3. 43. They might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./ These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 44. The environmental problem, cost and safety. 45. Yes, I do. Because space travel can help humans make deeper space exploration. / No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space.(开放性试题，答案合理即可。) 第二节 范文： Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to China! I warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Zhaoyuan, a city in Shandong Province known as the “Gold Capital of China.” Zhaoyuan is famous for its rich gold culture. You can visit the Gold History Museum to experience its 2,000-year gold history. For nature lovers, Luoshan National Forest Park is a perfect place to visit. It has green forests, clean rivers, fresh air and peaceful hiking trails. After visiting, you can relax and swim in the hot springs! There are all kinds of delicious foods in Zhaoyuan. And the people here are also very friendly. Zhaoyuan is not only beautiful but also rich in culture. I’m sure you’ll love it! Let me know your plans, and I’ll show you around! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $