2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用 ） 参考答案 第一卷 选择题部分‌ 1、 单项选择‌ 1-5CDBAB 6-10ADBBA 11-15DCDAB 2、 完形填空‌ 16-20BACAD 21-25BCADB 26-30CCDAB 三、阅读理解‌ A篇‌31. D32. D33. A B篇‌34. D35. A36. C37. B C篇‌38. B39. B40. D41. D D篇‌42. C43. C44. B45. A 第二卷 非选择题部分‌ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空‌ 46. stomachs47. else48. healthier49. cancel50. hers 51. nineties52. succeeded53. German54. itself55. luckily 五、任务型阅读‌ 56. In early April every year. 57. To remember their ancestors. 58. The Hanshi Festival. 59. Online./On the Internet. 60. The Qingming Festival 六、短文填空‌ 61. because62. started63. into64. cooking65. restaurants 66. covered67. white68. name69. idea70. way 七、句子翻译‌ 71. Although you are interested in short dramas on Tiktok, you'd better not stay up late to watch them. 72. Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 73. Measures must be taken to prevent him from falling behind others. 74. With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP. 75. It's impolite of Takaichi Sanae to keep others waiting at the G20. 八、书面表达‌ 【答案】Possible version: Thank you, my teacher! The teacher influences me most is Mrs. Zhou. She is my English teacher. Her smiling eyes make her look friendly and easy-going. Mrs. Zhou helped me a lot in my study. A while ago, I failed several times in oral-English tests because of my poor pronunciation. I felt sad and became less confident. Mrs. Zhou encouraged me and helped me correct my pronunciation. Thanks to her, I made great progress and got full marks in the final test. Mrs. Zhou is always helpful and this has influence on me. Every time someone needs help, I will give him my hand now. Before I leave, I want to say “thank you” to you, my dear Mrs. Zhou! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题部分（ 满分60分） 一,单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—In November 2025, ________ China`s“Shenzhou-22” was sent into space successfully . —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 2．—“577” was picked out to be president in his country. —His political position and character give him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 3．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．specially B．especially C．completely D．simply 4．—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 5． China Taiwan---This problem is hard, but we believe China government is by itself. A．confident and wise enough to work out it B．confident and wise enough to work it out C．enough confident and wise to work out it D．enough confident and wise to work it out 6．—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 7．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Slender West Lake? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished 8．________ that thousands of Chinese travelled to Japan after our country warned seriously and cancelled flights to Japan ! A．What shame B．What a shame C．How shame D．How a shame 9．—Do you know the song “Yu Pan”________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is a children`s song sung by the Niu Niu Choir`s children ________come from Liangshan,Sichuan on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 10．—Who is playing the violin in the next room? Is it your brother? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．can not B．may not C．must not D．need not 11．—Mum, I want to have a jacket and a pair of trainers. —You can have ________ a jacket ________ trainers. We don’t have enough money for both. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．both; and D．either; or 12．—Are you going to have a picnic with your children tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A．Good idea B．Have fun C．It depends D．With pleasure 13．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 15．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. 、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 16 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 17 I’m amazed that some people 18 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 19 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 20 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 21 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 22 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 23 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 24 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender! However, I really 25 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 26 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed. 27 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 28 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 29 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 30 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal. 16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 17．A．so B．but C．because D．or 18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan 19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 21．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging 22．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 23．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 24．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard 25．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 26．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing 27．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 28．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 29．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 30．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 三、 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21, 2025, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to come. Because of the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.   Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit. There are many says about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 31．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Grain Buds B．Frost’s Descent C．Minor Cold D．Greater Cold 32．In most areas of China, people usually ________ during Minor Cold. ① prepare for New Year   ② have Laba porridge   ③ say good-bye to the coldest days   ④ wear warmer clothes A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds. B．If old men eat apples after meals during Frost’s Descent, they will become younger. C．Frost usually appears in the early autumn. D．This year’s Grain Buds lasts for more than half a month. B Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 34．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A．He has created many famous Chinese poems. B．He has decided to move to China with his friends. C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 35．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation. 36．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．New look of traditional Chinese culture B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C．Development of Chinese culture in the West D．Culture differences between the East and West C While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation   Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.   Fake news? Question it!   To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性)  thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something?   Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable?   Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)?   Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 38．What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A．Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B．Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C．Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D．Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 39．People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A．trick or entertain people B．challenge the news industry C．make money through advertising D．influence public opinions and beliefs 40．Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given                            ②its headline is sensational   ③the news content seems like a joke      ④any product or service is mentioned A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 41．Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A．Support. B．Praise. C．Doubt. D．Disagree. D How a person sees criticism (批评) often means the difference between success and failure. Take the case of Ole Bull (1810-1880), the famous Norwegian violinist of the 19th century. His practical father, a chemist, sent him to the University of Christiania to study for the ministry (牧师), hoping he would get a well-paid job and prevented him from playing his beloved violin. However, he soon lost interest in his courses and dropped out of school because he failed the exams. Fighting against his father, he devoted all his time and energy to the violin. Unluckily, though he had great ability, his teachers were not skilled, so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour, he wasn’t prepared. In Italy, after watching his performance, a Milan newspaper critic (评论家) wrote, “He is an untrained musician. If he is a diamond (钻石), he is certainly in the rough (粗糙的) and unpolished.” There were two ways Ole could have reacted to that criticism. He could have let it make him angry, taking no notice of what the critic said, or he could learn from it. Luckily, he chose the latter. He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic. The surprised editor introduced him at once. Ole spent the evening with the 70-year-old critic, asked about his faults, and asked for the older man’s advice on how to correct them. With the old man’s help, he felt like he came to a new world and he knew where he was going. Then he continued the rest of his tour, returned home, and spent the next six months studying under really able teachers. He practiced hours upon hours to get over his faults. Finally, he returned to his concerts and, when he was only 26, he became a great success in Europe. His devotion to music paid off. 42．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．He failed his studies in the university. B．His father didn’t allow him to play the violin. C．He met trouble in learning to play the violin. D．His music teachers were not skilled in teaching him. 43．What did the Milan critic think of Ole Bull? A．Young and inexperienced. B．Rude and unsuccessful. C．Talented but not well-trained. D．Clever but not hardworking. 44．What does the underlined part “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Arguing with the critic. B．Learning from the criticism. C．Giving up the concert tour. D．Following the old man’s advice. 45．From the passage, we can tell Ole Bull achieved success mainly because of ________. A．the way he saw criticism B．the advice he took C．his talent for music D．his concert tour 第二卷 非选择题部分（ 满分60分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．Each camel has two , so they can live in the desert for a long time. （胃） 47．The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone . (另外，其他) 48．Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康) 49．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 50．The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from (她的). 51．Though my grandpa is in his , he is still in good condition. (ninety) 52．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 53．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 54．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 55．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit their family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. 56．When is the Qingming Festival every year? 57．Why do Chinese people have it? 58．Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from? 59．Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren’t free? 60．What’s the title of this passage? 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Yangzhou Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple homemade dish, made from cold cooked rice and egg. It is so named b 61 its beginning can be dated back to Yangzhou. It is said that people along the Ancient Yangzhou Canal s 62 to eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). They usually fried the leftover (剩下的) rice together with egg. Later, local cooks added many materials like green peas and mushrooms i 63 the rice. This is the earliest Yangzhou Fried Rice. Yi Bingshou, the Yangzhou Taishou (太守) during the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c 64 the dish. And he introduced the dish to South China. Since then, Yangzhou Fried Rice started to be popular. Nowadays, it appears on the menu of many Chinese r 65 . Yangzhou Fried Rice has different kinds, the most famous of which is “gold wrapping silver (金裹银)”. “Gold wrapping silver” means that the rice is c 66 by golden egg. To make “gold wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pot and then cover the rice with egg. After cooked, the exterior (外部的) is golden while the rice inside is w 67 . Today, Yangzhou Fried Rice is a household (家喻户晓的) n 68 in many countries. Many foreigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have no i 69 about what Yangzhou is. In their minds, Yangzhou is not a name of a city, but the w 70 of cooking rice. Welcome to Yangzhou and enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. 七、 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） 71．尽管你对抖音(Tiktok)里的短剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看它们。 72．扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 73．必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。 74．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。 75．高市早苗（Takaichi Sanae）在G20上让别人久等是不礼貌的。。 八、书面表达 76．师生情难忘，同学情久长。老师和同学在我们成长过程中常常给予我们帮助、支持、呵护与关心。在你初中学习的三年中，一定有一位对你有影响、让你心怀感激的老师或同学。你校英文报刊Teenage Zone 正在为毕业季专版征稿，请你根据下面两则征文启事（任选其一），按照要求, 以“Thank you, my teacher/classmate!”为题写一篇文章参加征稿活动。 Target ① Questions Who is the teacher that influences you and what’s he/she like? What did he/she do to help you or improve your study? What influence does he/she have on you in your life/study now? (Give an example) Target ② Questions A classmate Who is the classmate that you want to thank? What are his/her personalities? (Give at least two examples) What did he/she do for you so that you want to thank him/her? 要求： (1) 请根据你选择的任务完成文章标题及结尾句； (2) 不少于 100词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； (5) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thank you, my ________! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I leave, I want to say “thank you” to you, my dear ________! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题部分（ 满分60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—In November 2025, ________ China`s“Shenzhou-22” was sent into space successfully . —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2025年11月，中国“神舟-22” 被成功地发射到了太空。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。 考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Shenzhou-22”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。 2．—“577” was picked out to be president in his country. —His political position and character give him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——武契奇被选为国家总统。——他的政治立场和人品给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His political position and character give him a big”可知他的政治立场和人品在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 3．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．specially B．especially C．completely D．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sigmund先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。 考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其是；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“when my parents don’t agree with me.”可知此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。 4．—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．No way C．My pleasure D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。 5． China Taiwan---This problem is hard, but we believe China government is by itself. A．confident and wise enough to work out it B．confident and wise enough to work it out C．enough confident and wise to work out it D．enough confident and wise to work it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国台湾--这道题很难，但我们相信， 中国政府足够的智慧和自信，能够自己解决 。 考查enough的用法和动词短语。enough修饰形容词时，应后置，排除C、D；work out解决，当宾语是人称代词时，应放于中间。故选B。 6．—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。 考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encourage them…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encourage sb. not to be+adj.”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb. advice on doing sth.”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。 7．—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Slender West Lake? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A．Until; will be finished B．Until; has finished C．Not until; will finish D．Not until; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去瘦西湖看樱花？——明天你写完作业才去。 考查句子语态和固定搭配。根据“...your homework...tomorrow.”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用not until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，又因作业是被完成，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 8．________ that thousands of Chinese travelled to Japan after our country warned seriously and cancelled flights to Japan ! A．What shame B．What a shame C．How shame D．How a shame 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家发出严正警告并取消去日本的航班后，还是有成千上万的中国人去日本，真是令人遗憾！ 考查感叹句。根据“that thousands of Chinese travelled to Japan after our country warned seriously and cancelled flights to Japan !!”可知，此处表示“真令人遗憾”，shame“可惜，遗憾”是可数名词，故此感叹句由what引导，shame前为不定冠词a。故选B。 9．—Do you know the song “Yu Pan”________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is a children`s song sung by the Niu Niu Choir`s children ________come from Liangshan,Sichuan on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌“玉盘”吗？——当然。是被来自四川大凉山的妞妞合唱团的孩子们在春晚舞台上唱的一首儿歌。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为children，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 10．—Who is playing the violin in the next room? Is it your brother? —It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．can not B．may not C．must not D．need not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了。 考查情态动词。can not不可能；may not可能不；must not千万不能，表示禁止；need not不必。根据“He has gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，不可能是他。故选A。 11．—Mum, I want to have a jacket and a pair of trainers. —You can have ________ a jacket ________ trainers. We don’t have enough money for both. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．both; and D．either; or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一件夹克和一双运动鞋。——你要么买夹克，要么买运动鞋。我们没有足够的钱买这两样东西。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and既……又；either…or或者……或者。根据“We don’t have enough money for both.”可知，此处表示两者选其一。故选D。 12．—Are you going to have a picnic with your children tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A．Good idea B．Have fun C．It depends D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子们一起野餐吗？——看情况。我可能得工作了。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心；It depends看情况；With pleasure高兴。根据“I might have to work.”可知，是否能和孩子们一起野餐要看情况而定。故选C。 13．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．whether it was the 7th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——立夏即将来临。——这是真的。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述事实，需排除选项B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 14．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 15．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。 我所有的网友都对我很好。 ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景对话。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’ve got it.我明白了。根据“All of my online friends are so kind to me”以及“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. 、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 16 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 17 I’m amazed that some people 18 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 19 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 20 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 21 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 22 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 23 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 24 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender! However, I really 25 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 26 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed. 27 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 28 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 29 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 30 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal. 16．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 17．A．so B．but C．because D．or 18．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan 19．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 20．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 21．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging 22．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 23．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 24．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard 25．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 26．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing 27．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 28．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 29．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 30．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。 16．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。 watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。根据“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。 17．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”和“I’m amazed that some people”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。 18．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“some people...to keep going for over four”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。 19．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 into到……里面；onto到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hoop”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。 20．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“...was used to a shorter post”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。 21．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。 slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was not very fast on my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。 22．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。 send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。 25．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。 26．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！ throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。score goal“进球；得分”。故选C。 27．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。 Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“Now I actually enjoy going for a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。 28．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。 control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语out of breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。 never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“though I will...”可知，设空处后内容与“I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。 30．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。 found发现；crossed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“...the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。 三、 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21, 2025, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to come. Because of the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.   Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit. There are many says about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 31．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Grain Buds B．Frost’s Descent C．Minor Cold D．Greater Cold 32．In most areas of China, people usually ________ during Minor Cold. ① prepare for New Year   ② have Laba porridge   ③ say good-bye to the coldest days   ④ wear warmer clothes A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 33．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds. B．If old men eat apples after meals during Frost’s Descent, they will become younger. C．Frost usually appears in the early autumn. D．This year’s Grain Buds lasts for more than half a month. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统农历中的24节气，并详细描述了其中的三个节气：Grain Buds、Frost’s Descent和Minor Cold。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，一年中最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang - energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，在中国大部分地区，小寒标志着一年中最冷日子的开始，人们开始准备过年，要吃有更多阳气的食物（意味着要穿暖和的衣服保暖），还要喝腊八粥。③中说告别最冷的日子不符合原文，原文说标志着最冷日子的开始。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章文章第二段“Grain Buds...Because of the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，因为降雨量增加，所以人们在小满期间带伞是有必要的。故选A。 B Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 34．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A．He has created many famous Chinese poems. B．He has decided to move to China with his friends. C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 35．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A．Kung fu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation. 36．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 37．What can be the best title for the passage? A．New look of traditional Chinese culture B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C．Development of Chinese culture in the West D．Culture differences between the East and West 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 34．细节理解题。根据“I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms”以及“What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。 C While fake (虚假) news can take many forms, it can be divided into two broad types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation   Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive (欺骗) others. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh. Fake news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.   Fake news? Question it!   To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical (批判性)  thinking skills to ask ourselves the following questions. Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. It might even be April Fools’ Day! Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). Is the article advertising something?   Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. Is the headline believable?   Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? Is there bias(偏见)?   Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to the person or people it targets (将……作为目标), it is often the case that those who have helped spread it will claim they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot fulfil its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it too. 38．What’s the main difference between disinformation and misinformation? A．Disinformation is harmful to the public, while misinformation is not. B．Disinformation is shared to deceive others, while misinformation is often not. C．Disinformation is aimed at young people, while misinformation is aimed at older ones. D．Disinformation is produced by professionals, while misinformation by ordinary people. 39．People spread fake news for the following reasons except to ________. A．trick or entertain people B．challenge the news industry C．make money through advertising D．influence public opinions and beliefs 40．Which of the following can help us tell if a piece of news is fake? ①a biased fact is given                            ②its headline is sensational   ③the news content seems like a joke      ④any product or service is mentioned A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 41．Which of the following best describe the writer’s opinion on sharing fake news? A．Support. B．Praise. C．Doubt. D．Disagree. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息。作者呼吁大家拒绝分享虚假新闻。 38． 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true.”和“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared with the intention to deceive others.”可知，误导性信息是相信这些信息的人分享的信息，而假消息是意图欺骗他人，分享误导甚至虚假的信息。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be done to make people laugh.”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and business.”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake or just a joke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。 41．观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too.”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，我们必须拒绝分享。故选D。 D How a person sees criticism (批评) often means the difference between success and failure. Take the case of Ole Bull (1810-1880), the famous Norwegian violinist of the 19th century. His practical father, a chemist, sent him to the University of Christiania to study for the ministry (牧师), hoping he would get a well-paid job and prevented him from playing his beloved violin. However, he soon lost interest in his courses and dropped out of school because he failed the exams. Fighting against his father, he devoted all his time and energy to the violin. Unluckily, though he had great ability, his teachers were not skilled, so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour, he wasn’t prepared. In Italy, after watching his performance, a Milan newspaper critic (评论家) wrote, “He is an untrained musician. If he is a diamond (钻石), he is certainly in the rough (粗糙的) and unpolished.” There were two ways Ole could have reacted to that criticism. He could have let it make him angry, taking no notice of what the critic said, or he could learn from it. Luckily, he chose the latter. He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic. The surprised editor introduced him at once. Ole spent the evening with the 70-year-old critic, asked about his faults, and asked for the older man’s advice on how to correct them. With the old man’s help, he felt like he came to a new world and he knew where he was going. Then he continued the rest of his tour, returned home, and spent the next six months studying under really able teachers. He practiced hours upon hours to get over his faults. Finally, he returned to his concerts and, when he was only 26, he became a great success in Europe. His devotion to music paid off. 42．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．He failed his studies in the university. B．His father didn’t allow him to play the violin. C．He met trouble in learning to play the violin. D．His music teachers were not skilled in teaching him. 43．What did the Milan critic think of Ole Bull? A．Young and inexperienced. B．Rude and unsuccessful. C．Talented but not well-trained. D．Clever but not hardworking. 44．What does the underlined part “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Arguing with the critic. B．Learning from the criticism. C．Giving up the concert tour. D．Following the old man’s advice. 45．From the passage, we can tell Ole Bull achieved success mainly because of ________. A．the way he saw criticism B．the advice he took C．his talent for music D．his concert tour 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文用著名小提琴家Ole的故事来说明一个人如何看待批评往往意味着成功与失败之间的区别。 42．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Unluckily, though he had great ability, his teachers were not skilled, so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour, he wasn’t prepared.”以及通读全段可知，Ole的父亲阻止Ole学小提琴，尽管Ole有很大的能力，但他的老师们却没有技能，所以当Ole准备开始他的巡回演唱会时，Ole还没有准备好。第二段主要讲的是Ole在学习拉小提琴时遇到了困难。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is an untrained musician. If he is a diamond, he is certainly in the rough and unpolished.”可知，Ole是一个未经训练的音乐家，如果他是一颗钻石，他肯定是未经雕琢的；可推断出米兰评论家认为Ole有才华但没有受过良好的训练。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He could have let it make him angry, taking no notice of what the critic said, or he could learn from it.”可知，Ole可以选择不理会那些批评的话，或者他可以从中学习；可推测出“the latter”指代的是“learn from the criticism”，即在批判中吸取教训。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ole spent the evening with the 70-year-old critic, asked about his faults, and asked for the older man’s advice on how to correct them.”可知，Ole与这位70岁的评论家共度了一个晚上，询问了他的缺点，并征求了这位老人的建议；根据最后一段中“He practiced hours upon hours to get over his faults.”可知，Ole练习了好几个小时来克服他的缺点；可推断出Ole取得成功主要是因为他看待批评的方式。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题部分（ 满分60分） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．Each camel has two , so they can live in the desert for a long time. （胃） 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：每只骆驼都有两个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠里生活很长时间。“胃”stomach，two “两个”后用复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。 47．The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone . (另外，其他) 【答案】else 【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。根据汉语提示可知，“另外，其他”对应的英文为else；belong to sb.“属于某人”。someone else“别人”。故填else。 48．Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多，他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语；根据“the more a person exercises, the...”可知，此处是the more…the more…表示“越……就越……”，空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。 49．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。 50．The foreigner can’t understand me because my pronunciation is different from (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：外国人听不懂我的话，因为我的发音和她的不一样。根据“is different from”可知，是我的发音和她的发音不同，因此此空需要一个名词性物主代词，结合英文提示，hers符合句意。故填hers。 51．Though my grandpa is in his , he is still in good condition. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。 52．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 53．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。 54．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 55．Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but , he didn’t lose anything. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but…, he didn’t lose anything.”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lose anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit their family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck. Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. 56．When is the Qingming Festival every year? 57．Why do Chinese people have it? 58．Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from? 59．Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren’t free? 60．What’s the title of this passage? 【答案】56．In early April. 57．To remember our ancestors. 58．The Hanshi Festival. 59．Online./On the Internet. 60．The Qingming Festival 【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。 56．根据“It falls in early April every year.”可知，在每年的四月初，故填In early April. 57．根据“Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors”可知，是为了纪念我们的祖先，故填To remember our ancestors. 58．根据“The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival. 59．根据“Nowadays, many young people do tomb sweeping online, because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.”可知，在网上，故填Online./On the Internet. 60．根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。所以最佳标题为“清明节”，故填The Qingming Festival。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Yangzhou Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple homemade dish, made from cold cooked rice and egg. It is so named b 61 its beginning can be dated back to Yangzhou. It is said that people along the Ancient Yangzhou Canal s 62 to eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC). They usually fried the leftover (剩下的) rice together with egg. Later, local cooks added many materials like green peas and mushrooms i 63 the rice. This is the earliest Yangzhou Fried Rice. Yi Bingshou, the Yangzhou Taishou (太守) during the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c 64 the dish. And he introduced the dish to South China. Since then, Yangzhou Fried Rice started to be popular. Nowadays, it appears on the menu of many Chinese r 65 . Yangzhou Fried Rice has different kinds, the most famous of which is “gold wrapping silver (金裹银)”. “Gold wrapping silver” means that the rice is c 66 by golden egg. To make “gold wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pot and then cover the rice with egg. After cooked, the exterior (外部的) is golden while the rice inside is w 67 . Today, Yangzhou Fried Rice is a household (家喻户晓的) n 68 in many countries. Many foreigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have no i 69 about what Yangzhou is. In their minds, Yangzhou is not a name of a city, but the w 70 of cooking rice. Welcome to Yangzhou and enjoy Yangzhou Fried Rice. 【答案】 61．(b)ecause 62．(s)tarted 63．(i)nto 64．(c)ooking 65．(r)estaurants 66．(c)overed 67．(w)hite 68．(n)ame 69．(i)dea 70．(w)ay 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。 61．句意：它之所以这样命名，是因为它的起源可以追溯到扬州。后句是前句的原因，结合首字母可知，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故填(b)ecause。 62．句意：据说古扬州运河一带的人们在春秋时期就开始吃蛋炒饭了。根据句中“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，空格处填“开始”，start开始，start to do sth.开始做某事，start的过去时是started。故填(s)tarted。 63．句意：后来，当地厨师在米饭中加入了许多材料，如青豌豆和蘑菇。add...into...“把……添加到”，符合题意。故填(i)nto。 64．句意：清代嘉庆年间的扬州太守易炳寿在烹饪时加入了虾和肉丁。When引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语相同时，从句可使用doing，when doing sth.意为“当做某事时”；由空格后“the dish”和首字母提示，可知填“烹饪”，cook烹饪，故填(c)ooking。 65．句意：如今，它出现在许多中餐馆的菜单上。many后面加名词复数，结合首字母r以及常识可知，炒饭出现在餐厅。restaurant“餐厅”，故填(r)estaurants。 66．句意：“金包银”是指米上覆盖着金色的蛋液。此句是被动语态，由语境可知，空格处填“覆盖”，cover覆盖，be covered by意为“被……覆盖”；故填(c)overed。 67．句意：做好后，外面是金黄色的，而里面的米饭是白色的。由while可知，前后句子表示对比，结合yellow以及首字母w，white“白色的”，符合题意。故填(w)hite。 68．句意：如今，扬州炒饭在许多国家家喻户晓。根据“a household (家喻户晓的)”可知，指家喻户晓的名字，空格处填“名字”；由“a”可知用名词单数，name名字；故填(n)ame。 69．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃鸡蛋炒饭，但他们不知道扬州是什么。have no idea不知道，故填(i)dea。 70．句意：在他们看来，扬州不是一个城市的名字，而是烹饪大米的方法。根据语境和首字母提示，可知空格处填“方式或方法”，the way of“……的方式/方法”。故填(w)ay。 七、 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） 71．尽管你对抖音(Tiktok)里的短剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看它们。 【答案】Although you are interested in short dramas on Tiktok,, you’d better not stay up late to watch them. 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，you“你”，作主语，be动词用are；this“这个”，修饰单数名词；TV drama“电视剧”，had better not do sth“最好不做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，故填Although you are interested in short dramas on Tiktok,, you’d better not stay up late to watch them. 72．扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 【答案】Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 【详解】分析题干可知，本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语lie in sp“位于……”，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies；the central Jiangsu“江苏中部”；and“和”；be famous for“因为……而出名”，be动词用is；its long history and culture“它的悠久的历史和文化”。故填Yangzhou lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture. 73．必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。 【答案】Measures must be taken to prevent him from falling behind others. 【详解】根据句意和语法可知，此句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be done；必须采取措施：Measures must be taken；本句需用不定式表目的，阻止某人做某事：prevent...from doing sth.；他：him，为宾格；落后：fall behind；别人：others。故填Measures must be taken to prevent him from falling behind others. 74．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。 【答案】With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP. 【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb.’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage to do sth.；“推动”push for；“这个APP的使用”the use of the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP. 75．高市早苗（Takaichi Sanae）在G20上让别人久等是不礼貌的。 【答案】It’s impolite of Takaichi Sanae to make others wait for long/keep others waiting for long at the G20. 【详解】It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”；impolite“不礼貌的”，修饰人的品质，介词应用of； make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；others“别人”；wait for long“久等”。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”。故填It’s impolite of Takaichi Sanae to make others wait for long/keep others waiting for long at the G20. 八、书面表达 76．师生情难忘，同学情久长。老师和同学在我们成长过程中常常给予我们帮助、支持、呵护与关心。在你初中学习的三年中，一定有一位对你有影响、让你心怀感激的老师或同学。你校英文报刊Teenage Zone 正在为毕业季专版征稿，请你根据下面两则征文启事（任选其一），按照要求, 以“Thank you, my teacher/classmate!”为题写一篇文章参加征稿活动。 Target ① Questions Who is the teacher that influences you and what’s he/she like? What did he/she do to help you or improve your study? What influence does he/she have on you in your life/study now? (Give an example) Target ② Questions A classmate Who is the classmate that you want to thank? What are his/her personalities? (Give at least two examples) What did he/she do for you so that you want to thank him/her? 要求： (1) 请根据你选择的任务完成文章标题及结尾句； (2) 不少于 100词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； (5) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thank you, my ________! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I leave, I want to say “thank you” to you, my dear ________! 【答案】Possible version: Thank you, my teacher! The teacher influences me most is Mrs. Zhou. She is my English teacher. Her smiling eyes make her look friendly and easy-going. Mrs. Zhou helped me a lot in my study. A while ago, I failed several times in oral-English tests because of my poor pronunciation. I felt sad and became less confident. Mrs. Zhou encouraged me and helped me correct my pronunciation. Thanks to her, I made great progress and got full marks in the final test. Mrs. Zhou is always helpful and this has influence on me. Every time someone needs help, I will give him my hand now. Before I leave, I want to say “thank you” to you, my dear Mrs. Zhou! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内的问题提示完成本篇书面表达，注意需要补充文章的标题及结尾句，要正确使用时态及句型，使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，简要介绍对你有影响或让你心怀感激的老师或同学； 第二步，介绍这位老师或同学怎么影响到你，为什么你对他/她心怀感激； 第三步，总结感受并再次道谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in oral-English tests 在口语考试中 ②less confident 没有那么自信 ③correct one’s pronunciation 纠正某人的读音 ④make great progress 取得大的进步 ⑤get full marks 得到满分 ⑥have influence on sb. 对某人有影响 [高分句型] ①Every time someone needs help, I will give him my hand now. (Every time引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $